CH711069A2 - The process of making bread without gluten. - Google Patents
The process of making bread without gluten. Download PDFInfo
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- CH711069A2 CH711069A2 CH00671/15A CH6712015A CH711069A2 CH 711069 A2 CH711069 A2 CH 711069A2 CH 00671/15 A CH00671/15 A CH 00671/15A CH 6712015 A CH6712015 A CH 6712015A CH 711069 A2 CH711069 A2 CH 711069A2
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- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 title description 12
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 title description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000723382 Corylus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061711 Gliadin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012180 bread and bread product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012777 crisp bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010050792 glutenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/40—Products characterised by the type, form or use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/181—Sugars or sugar alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/06—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
- A21D13/064—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content with modified protein content
- A21D13/066—Gluten-free products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/24—Organic nitrogen compounds
- A21D2/26—Proteins
- A21D2/264—Vegetable proteins
- A21D2/266—Vegetable proteins from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil bearing seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de pain sans gluten, dans lequel la pâte est à base de farine, d’eau, de graines de tournesol, de mélasse, de sel et de levure. La farine est rajoutée à l’eau et la température pour le pétrissage est de 24 °C à 25 °C. La mélasse est rajoutée avant le pétrissage pour faire un liant et aider à la fermentation, le pétrissage de la pâte est effectué en une étape à vitesse variable, dont la durée totale est de 15 minutes, 3 minutes en première vitesse et 12 minutes en deuxième vitesse, la température résultante étant de 28 °C à 32 °C. La fermentation durant 1 heure à 1 heure 15 minutes, à une température d’au moins 26 °C à 30 °C, en gardant un maximum de température pendant tout le processus, sans briser la chaîne de froid.The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing gluten-free bread, in which the dough is based on flour, water, sunflower seeds, molasses, salt and yeast. The flour is added to the water and the temperature for kneading is 24 ° C to 25 ° C. The molasses is added before the kneading to make a binder and help the fermentation, the kneading of the dough is done in a variable speed stage, whose total duration is 15 minutes, 3 minutes in first gear and 12 minutes in second speed, the resulting temperature being 28 ° C to 32 ° C. Fermentation for 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes, at a temperature of at least 26 ° C to 30 ° C, keeping a maximum temperature throughout the process, without breaking the cold chain.
Description
[0001] La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication des produits de panification notamment un type de pain sans gluten. Elle concerne également les produits obtenus conformément à ce procédé. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing bread products including a type of bread without gluten. It also relates to the products obtained according to this process.
[0002] L’intolérance au gluten, également appelée entéropathie au gluten, est la maladie digestive la plus courante causée par la nourriture chez les adultes. Au milieu d’une prédisposition génétique, certaines protéines dans le blé, le seigle, l’orge, l’avoine, génériquement appelées gluten, provoquent une muqueuse intestinale ou une absorption de surface d’éléments nutritifs, en particulier la graisse, le calcium, le fer et l’acide folique. [0002] Gluten intolerance, also known as gluten enteropathy, is the most common digestive disease caused by food in adults. In the middle of a genetic predisposition, some proteins in wheat, rye, barley, oats, generically called gluten, cause intestinal mucosa or surface absorption of nutrients, especially fat, calcium , iron and folic acid.
[0003] Le gluten est la protéine présente dans la composition du grain de blé, le riz et le seigle. En fait, il est un mélange de protéines – la gluténine et la gliadine, celle-ci étant responsables de l’apparition de la maladie cœliaque. Le gluten fournit l’apport en protéines alimentaires. Il est important pour le traitement des céréales et du pain: le gluten est celui qui donne à la pâte son élasticité, contribue à augmenter l’action des levures et donne au pain sa composition spécifique. Les céréales contenant du gluten sont appelés cuisson, ce qui explique pourquoi le blé, le seigle, l’orge peuvent faire du pain, tandis que le riz et le maïs non, pas parce qu’ils ne contiennent pas de gluten. [0003] Gluten is the protein present in the composition of the wheat grain, rice and rye. In fact, it is a mixture of proteins - glutenin and gliadin, the latter being responsible for the onset of celiac disease. Gluten provides food protein intake. It is important for the treatment of cereals and bread: gluten is the one that gives the dough its elasticity, helps increase the action of yeasts and gives the bread its specific composition. Cereals containing gluten are called cooking, which is why wheat, rye, barley can make bread, rice and corn not, not because they do not contain gluten.
[0004] La nourriture sans gluten peut être d’une grande aide à ceux qui souffrent de troubles digestifs chroniques, appelés maladie cœliaque ou entéropathie au gluten. [0004] Gluten-free food can be of great help to those suffering from chronic digestive disorders, called celiac disease or gluten enteropathy.
[0005] Le problème technique résolu par l’invention est de fournir une composition de pâte à pain sans gluten, qui a l’apparence, le goût et l’odeur semblables à ceux de pain classique, avec une valeur nutritive plus élevée. The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a gluten-free bread dough composition, which has the appearance, taste and smell similar to those of conventional bread, with a higher nutritional value.
[0006] Plusieurs documents décrivent des procédés de réalisation de pain sans gluten, dont le document US 2011 0 076 357 qui mentionne l’utilisation de mélasse, et notamment un procédé de préparation d’un pain sans gluten, avec des températures assez élevées: ce procédé n’est toutefois pas décrit en détail et il reste des différences importantes avec la présente l’invention. Un autre document FR 2 799 936 divulgue un procédé pour fabriquer un pain à partir d’une farine de triticale (très peu de gluten): le procédé comprend une étape consistant à ajouter de l’eau à 20 °C, et fait une étape de pétrissage de 5 min à 25 °C. Ce procédé n’utilise pas de mélasse ni de sucre, et procède à une fermentation et une cuisson éloignées de la présente invention. Several documents describe processes for making gluten-free bread, including US 2011 0 076 357 which mentions the use of molasses, and in particular a process for preparing a bread without gluten, with fairly high temperatures: however, this method is not described in detail and there remain important differences with the present invention. Another document FR 2 799 936 discloses a process for producing a bread from a triticale meal (very little gluten): the process comprises a step of adding water at 20 ° C., and makes a step kneading time of 5 min at 25 ° C. This method does not use molasses or sugar, and proceeds to remote fermentation and cooking of the present invention.
[0007] Pour résoudre le problème et les inconvénients de la fabrication traditionnelle, la présente invention a pour but de présenter un procédé propre de fabrication du pain sans gluten. To solve the problem and the disadvantages of traditional manufacturing, the present invention aims to present a clean method of manufacturing bread without gluten.
[0008] La fabrication du pain est traditionnellement réalisée en ajoutant à la farine de l’eau froide, et en pétrissant jusqu’à atteindre une température de 24 °C. Traditionnellement la pâte relativement épaisse est pétrifiée, la fermentation se développant pendant une durée de six heures environ. The manufacture of bread is traditionally carried out by adding cold water to the flour, and kneading until a temperature of 24 ° C is reached. Traditionally the relatively thick paste is petrified, the fermentation developing for a period of about six hours.
[0009] Tout autre est en revanche le procédé de fabrication de pain selon la présente invention, ainsi que le pain qui en résulte. Le procédé de fabrication selon l’invention est conçu à l’inverse de ce qui se fait traditionnellement. Selon l’invention, on prend de l’eau à 24 °C–25 °C et on pétrit pendant 15 minutes (3 ́ en première vitesse, 12 ́ en deuxième). On atteint ainsi une température du mélange entre 28 °C et 32 °C. Avant de pétrir, on rajoute de la mélasse pour faire un liant et aider la fermentation. [0009] On the other hand, everything else is the bread making process according to the present invention, as well as the resulting bread. The manufacturing method according to the invention is designed contrary to what is done traditionally. According to the invention, water is taken at 24 ° C-25 ° C and kneaded for 15 minutes (3 in first speed, 12 in second). This achieves a temperature of the mixture between 28 ° C and 32 ° C. Before kneading, we add molasses to make a binder and help the fermentation.
[0010] A la sortie du pétrin, on dresse à la poche dans des moules (Panibois ou Flexipan). Cela se réalise d’habitude à la main. La pâte est très liquide et collante. On met en chambre de fermentation entre 26 °C et 28 °C, entre 1 heure et 1 heure 15 minutes. Il faut garder le maximum de température tout au long du processus: on ne doit pas briser la chaîne du chaud. Ensuite, on cuit au four traditionnel, par exemple pour une cuisson entre 180 °C et 200 °C, on cuit entre 27 minutes (200 °C) et 32 minutes (180 °C). L’avantage du procédé mentionné dans ce paragraphe et le paragraphe antérieur est représenté, entre autres, par l’obtention d’une mie alvéolée, par rapport aux pains habituels dont la mie est compacte. At the exit of the kneader, it stands in the pocket in molds (Panibois or Flexipan). This is usually done by hand. The dough is very liquid and sticky. It is placed in a fermentation chamber between 26 ° C and 28 ° C, between 1 hour and 1 hour 15 minutes. You have to keep the maximum temperature throughout the process: you do not have to break the heat chain. Then, it is baked in the traditional oven, for example for cooking between 180 ° C and 200 ° C, baked between 27 minutes (200 ° C) and 32 minutes (180 ° C). The advantage of the process mentioned in this paragraph and the previous paragraph is represented, inter alia, by obtaining a honeycomb crumb, compared to conventional breads whose crumb is compact.
[0011] La quantité de levure par rapport à la farine est comprise entre 0.4 et 0.6%, soit entre 4 g/kg de farine et 6 g/kg de farine. The amount of yeast relative to the flour is between 0.4 and 0.6%, or between 4 g / kg of flour and 6 g / kg of flour.
[0012] Le taux d’hydratation de la pâte avant la fermentation est compris entre 95 et 100%. The degree of hydration of the dough before fermentation is between 95 and 100%.
[0013] Les farines utilisées sont des farines panifiables. The flours used are breadmaking flours.
[0014] En appliquant la présente invention, les avantages suivants sont obtenus: diversification de produits diététiques pour les personnes intolérantes au gluten; la composition de la pâte ne nécessite pas l’utilisation d’agents conservateurs chimiques; produire un pain sans gluten à haute valeur nutritionnelle et des produits avec la saveur spécifique.In applying the present invention, the following advantages are obtained: diversification of dietary products for people intolerant to gluten; the composition of the dough does not require the use of chemical preservatives; produce a gluten-free bread with high nutritional value and products with specific flavor.
[0015] Un exemple de composition préférée, exprimée en parties pondérales, est: – farine - 100 parties – eau - 95 à 100 parties – graines de tournesol - 11 à 13 parties – mélasse - 4 à 6 parties – sel - 2 à 3 parties levure - 4 à 6 parties An example of a preferred composition, expressed in parts by weight, is: - flour - 100 parts - water - 95 to 100 parts - sunflower seeds - 11 to 13 parts - molasses - 4 to 6 parts - salt - 2 to 3 parts yeast - 4 to 6 parts
[0016] Un exemple de composition préférée peut être décrit comme suit: – 1,2 kg de farine 1,21 d’eau – 120 g de graines de tournesol – 50 g de mélasse – 25 g de sel – 50 g de levure An example of a preferred composition can be described as follows: - 1.2 kg flour 1.21 water - 120 g of sunflower seeds - 50 g of molasses - 25 g of salt - 50 g of yeast
[0017] L’invention concerne également les produits obtenus conformément à ce procédé. Par l’utilisation des quantités mentionnées plus haut, on obtient on obtient 2645 grammes de pâte, dont on peut obtenir 13 pains, 48 ballons et 33 chocopains. The invention also relates to the products obtained according to this method. By the use of the quantities mentioned above, 2645 grams of dough are obtained, from which 13 loaves, 48 balloons and 33 choppers can be obtained.
[0018] A la sortie du pétrin, ces pains sont mis, de préférence à la main, dans des moules (Panibois ou Flexipan). Pour un moule Panibois on utilise 200 grammes de pâte, pour un moule Flexipan pour chocolat on utilise 2 x 40 grammes de pâte et une barre de chocolat, pour un moule Flexipan pour ballons on utilise 55 grammes de pâte. La pâte est très liquide et collante. On les met en chambre de fermentation, à une température de 26 °C à 30 °C, durant 1 heure. Il faut garder le maximum de température tout au long du processus: on ne doit pas briser la chaîne du chaud. Ensuite, on cuit les pains au four traditionnel, par exemple pour une cuisson entre 180 °C et 200 °C, on cuit entre 27 minutes (200 °C) et 32 minutes (180 °C). At the exit of the kneader, these loaves are put, preferably by hand, in molds (Panibois or Flexipan). For a Panibois mold 200 grams of paste are used, for a Flexipan mold for chocolate 2 x 40 grams of dough and a chocolate bar are used, for a Flexipan mold for balloons 55 grams of dough are used. The dough is very liquid and sticky. They are placed in a fermentation chamber at a temperature of 26 ° C. to 30 ° C. for 1 hour. You have to keep the maximum temperature throughout the process: you do not have to break the heat chain. Then, the bakes are baked in the traditional oven, for example for cooking between 180 ° C and 200 ° C, baked between 27 minutes (200 ° C) and 32 minutes (180 ° C).
ExemplesExamples
[0019] Les matières de départ et matières auxiliaires sont dosées selon les quantités indiquées dans la présente invention. L’eau est chauffée à 24 °C jusqu’à 25 °C, on y ajoute la farine et la mélasse, afin de faire un liant et aider à la fermentation. On pétrit ensuite pendant une période totale de 15 minutes, à deux vitesses différentes. On pétrit pendant 3 minutes en première vitesse, puis pendant 12 autre minutes en deuxième vitesse. Quelques minutes avant la fin du pétrissage on rajoute les ingrédients supplémentaires tels que des fruits secs, des noisettes, noix etc. La température du mélange, à la fin du pétrissage, est portée à 28 °C, pouvant aller jusqu’à 30 °C. The starting materials and auxiliary materials are dosed according to the amounts indicated in the present invention. The water is heated to 24 ° C to 25 ° C, flour and molasses are added to make a binder and help the fermentation. The mixture is then kneaded for a total period of 15 minutes at two different speeds. We knead for 3 minutes in first gear, then for another 12 minutes in second gear. A few minutes before the end of the kneading we add additional ingredients such as dried fruits, nuts, nuts etc. The temperature of the mixture, at the end of the kneading, is raised to 28 ° C, up to 30 ° C.
[0020] A la sortie du pétrin, la pâte obtenue est liquide et très collante. Elle est distribuée et versée dans des moules pour être placée dans la chambre de fermentation à une température entre 26 °C et 30 °C, pendant une heure. Au cours du processus, on doit maintenir un maximum de température et ne pas briser la chaîne de froid. At the output of the kneader, the paste obtained is liquid and very sticky. It is distributed and poured into molds to be placed in the fermentation chamber at a temperature between 26 ° C and 30 ° C for one hour. During the process, one must maintain a maximum temperature and not break the cold chain.
[0021] Après la fermentation, on passe à la cuisson. La cuisson est effectuée dans un four traditionnel à une température de 180 °C à 200 °C. On cuit entre 27 minutes (200 °C) et 32 minutes (180 °C). After fermentation, it goes to cooking. The cooking is carried out in a conventional oven at a temperature of 180 ° C to 200 ° C. Cooked between 27 minutes (200 ° C) and 32 minutes (180 ° C).
[0022] En ce qui concerne les qualités physicochimiques du pain fabriqué selon l’invention, deux exemples sont présentés en annexe de la description. As regards the physicochemical qualities of the bread manufactured according to the invention, two examples are presented in the appendix to the description.
[0023] Le pain obtenu selon la présente invention présente les propriétés suivantes: – Un pain a longue conservation – Une mie alvéolée – Odeur agréable et aromatique – Un pain croustillant The bread obtained according to the present invention has the following properties: - Long-life bread - A honeycombed crumb - pleasant and aromatic odor - Crisp bread
[0024] La valeur énergétique du produit est de 246,4 kcal/100g et est conçu pour les personnes souffrant d’intolérance au gluten ou pour la prévention de la maladie cœliaque. The energy value of the product is 246.4 kcal / 100g and is designed for people with gluten intolerance or for the prevention of celiac disease.
[0025] Toujours à titre d’exemple, on peut aussi préparer d’autres types de pain, en utilisant des ingrédients supplémentaires. Par exemple: Pain au chocolat (Chocopain): On met la pâte dans le fond de la moule (e.g. Flexipan), on pose une barre de chocolat et on recouvre la pâte. Pain aux fruits secs (abricots, raisin, figues etc.), aux noix, noisette etc.As an example, one can also prepare other types of bread, using additional ingredients. For example: Chocolate bread (Chocopain): Put the dough in the bottom of the mold (e.g. Flexipan), put a bar of chocolate and cover the dough. Bread with dried fruits (apricots, grapes, figs etc.), nuts, hazelnut etc.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00671/15A CH711069A2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | The process of making bread without gluten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00671/15A CH711069A2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | The process of making bread without gluten. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH711069A2 true CH711069A2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
Family
ID=57249995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00671/15A CH711069A2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | The process of making bread without gluten. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH711069A2 (en) |
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2015
- 2015-05-13 CH CH00671/15A patent/CH711069A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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