CH703811B1 - Fuel evaporation system mounted between internal combustion engine e.g. four-cylinder engine and exhaust system of e.g. car, has metallic spiral portion that is wound onto exhaust pipe, by which fuel is heated and evaporated - Google Patents

Fuel evaporation system mounted between internal combustion engine e.g. four-cylinder engine and exhaust system of e.g. car, has metallic spiral portion that is wound onto exhaust pipe, by which fuel is heated and evaporated Download PDF

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Publication number
CH703811B1
CH703811B1 CH01919/07A CH19192007A CH703811B1 CH 703811 B1 CH703811 B1 CH 703811B1 CH 01919/07 A CH01919/07 A CH 01919/07A CH 19192007 A CH19192007 A CH 19192007A CH 703811 B1 CH703811 B1 CH 703811B1
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
fuel
exhaust pipe
heated
evaporation system
evaporated
Prior art date
Application number
CH01919/07A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Oliver Schmid
Original Assignee
Oliver Schmid
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oliver Schmid filed Critical Oliver Schmid
Priority to CH01919/07A priority Critical patent/CH703811B1/en
Publication of CH703811B1 publication Critical patent/CH703811B1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F02M31/16Other apparatus for heating fuel
    • F02M31/18Other apparatus for heating fuel to vaporise fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The fuel evaporation system comprises an exhaust pipe (6), and a metallic spiral portion that is wound onto the exhaust pipe by which the fuel (1) is heated and evaporated. An evaporation coil is inserted into the guide grooves that are formed in the exhaust pipe, to achieve a larger contact surface with the exhaust pipe. An insulating layer (8) is provided to surround the exhaust pipe and an evaporation coil (2).

Description

[0001] Das Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem hat das Einsparen von Kraftstoff, bei von Verbrennungsmotoren und Turbinen betriebenen Fortbewegungsmitteln, zum Zweck. The fuel evaporation system has the purpose of saving fuel in locomotives powered by internal combustion engines and turbines.

Aufbau und FunktionsprinzipStructure and functional principle

[0002] Das Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem wird zwischen Motor und Auspuffanlage montiert. The fuel evaporation system is mounted between the engine and exhaust system.

[0003] Eingesetzt, bei einem 4-Zylinder-Motor, können 4 Systeme eingebaut werden. Used, in a 4-cylinder engine, 4 systems can be installed.

[0004] Der Kraftstoff 1, zum Beispiel Benzin, wird in das Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem gepumpt. The fuel 1, for example gasoline, is pumped into the fuel evaporation system.

[0005] Der Kraftstoff 1 fliesst in eine Verdampfungsspirale 2, die fest auf dem Abgasrohr 6 aussen aufgezogen ist. The fuel 1 flows into an evaporating coil 2, which is fixed externally on the exhaust pipe 6.

[0006] In dieser Verdampfungsspirale 2 wird der Kraftstoff 1 erhitzt 3 und in Dampfform 4 gebracht und wird dem Motor zugeführt. In this evaporating coil 2, the fuel 1 is heated 3 and brought into vapor form 4 and is supplied to the engine.

[0007] Die heissen Abgase 5 und 7 strömen durch das Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem und erhitzen/verdampfen den Kraftstoff 1, der in der Verdampfungsspirale 2 nach oben fliesst; ein Kreislauf entsteht. Der Kraftstoff 1 nimmt Wärme auf 3 und die Abgase 5 und 7 geben Wärme ab. The hot exhaust gases 5 and 7 flow through the fuel evaporation system and heat / vaporize the fuel 1 flowing in the evaporating coil 2 upwards; a cycle is created. The fuel 1 absorbs heat 3 and the exhaust gases 5 and 7 release heat.

[0008] Das Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem ist von einer Temperaturbeständigen Isolationsschicht 8 ummantelt. The fuel evaporation system is covered by a temperature-resistant insulating layer 8.

[0009] Bei den heutigen Motoren die etwas bewegen, wird der Kraftstoff bei Umgebungstemperaturen in den Verbrennungsprozess eingeleitet, um die gewünschte Bewegungsenergie zu erzielen. Bei diesen chemischen und physikalischen Prozessen wird nur die Druckenergie, die bei der Explosion durch Entzünden des Luft/Kraftstoff-Gemisches entsteht, genutzt. Doch die Wärmeenergie, die bei der chemischen Reaktion entsteht, wird einfach über Krümmer und Abgasanlage, abgeleitet. Das Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem nutzt diese Energie, um die abgeleitete Wärmeenergie umzulagern, die der zufliessende Kraftstoff aufnehmen wird. Durch diese Aufnahme vergrössert der Kraftstoff sein Volumen um ein Vielfaches, bis er in Dampfform oder Gasform übergeht. Er nimmt Startenergie auf und es entsteht ein Wärmekreislauf zwischen abgeleitenden Abgasen und zufliessendem Kraftstoff. Der dampfförmige heisse Kraftstoff oder energiegeladene Kraftstoff gelangt in das Verbrennungssystem des Motors. In today's engines that move something, the fuel is introduced at ambient temperatures in the combustion process to achieve the desired kinetic energy. These chemical and physical processes use only the pressure energy generated by the explosion of the air / fuel mixture during the explosion. But the heat energy, which arises in the chemical reaction, is simply derived via elbow and exhaust system. The fuel vaporization system uses this energy to relocate the dissipated heat energy that the incoming fuel will absorb. Through this recording, the fuel increases its volume many times, until it goes into steam or gaseous form. It absorbs starting energy and creates a heat cycle between the exhaust gases and the incoming fuel. The vaporous hot fuel or energized fuel enters the combustion system of the engine.

Chemischer Vorteil des KraftstoffverdampfungssystemsChemical advantage of the fuel evaporation system

[0010] Der Verbrennungsprozess im Zylinderraum ist eine Chemische Reaktion und die Temperatur spielt eine wichtige Rolle dabei. Dazu die unten beschriebene RGT-Regel: Die RGT-Regel (Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit-Temperatur-Regel) ist eine Faustregel in der Biochemie, Biologie, Geologie und Physiologie. Sie besagt, dass sich die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit verdoppelt, wenn die Temperatur um 10 Kelvin, 10 Grad erhöht wird. The combustion process in the cylinder chamber is a chemical reaction and the temperature plays an important role. The RGT rule described below: The RGT Rule (Reaction Rate Temperature Rule) is a rule of thumb in biochemistry, biology, geology and physiology. It states that the reaction rate doubles when the temperature is increased by 10 Kelvin, 10 degrees.

[0011] Das heisst, wenn der Kraftstoff heiss zudosiert wird, reagiert er schneller mit der Luft (Sauerstoff) und das wiederum bedeutet, es kann mit weniger Kraftstoff dieselbe kinetische Energie erzeugt werden wie beim normalen Einspritzverfahren, das mehr Kraftstoff verbraucht. That is, when the fuel is metered hot, it reacts faster with the air (oxygen) and that in turn means it can be produced with less fuel the same kinetic energy as in the normal injection process, which consumes more fuel.

Physikalischer Vorteil des KraftstoffverdampfungssystemsPhysical advantage of the fuel evaporation system

[0012] Durch die Verdampfung des Kraftstoffes, maximale Volumen-Ausdehnung, kann das Zudosieren effizienter umgesetzt werden. Die Molekulardichte ist viel geringer als im flüssigen Zustand. By the evaporation of the fuel, maximum volume expansion, the metering can be implemented more efficiently. The molecular density is much lower than in the liquid state.

Form des KraftstoffverdampfungssystemsShape of the fuel evaporation system

[0013] Das Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem hat keine bestimmte Form, es muss auf die verschiedenen Motorentypen angepasst werden. Das Prinzip bleibt das gleiche. The fuel evaporation system has no particular shape, it must be adapted to the different engine types. The principle remains the same.

Einsatzmöglichkeitenapplications

[0014] Bei flüssig/Gas, Verbrennungsmotoren, die in Autos, LKWs, Schiffen sowie Flugzeugen, Booten, die mit Benzin, Diesel, Kerosin, Methanol und Gas betrieben werden. Turbinen-angetriebene Fahrzeuge, Fluggeräte und Öl-Heizungen können auch, damit ausgerüstet werden. For liquid / gas, internal combustion engines that are used in cars, trucks, ships and aircraft, boats that run on gasoline, diesel, kerosene, methanol and gas. Turbine-powered vehicles, aircraft and oil heaters can also be equipped with it.

Claims (3)

1. Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem bestehend aus einem Abgasrohr (6) und einer auf das Abgasrohr aufgezogenen ovalen Verdampfungsspirale (2) aus Metall, in welcher der Kraftstoff (1) erhitz-und verdampfbar ist.1. A fuel evaporation system consisting of an exhaust pipe (6) and a drawn on the exhaust pipe oval evaporation spiral (2) made of metal, in which the fuel (1) is heated and vaporizable. 2. Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem das Abgasrohr (6) aus Metall, mit Führungsrillen, die spiralförmig um das Abgasrohr verlaufenen, versehen ist in welche die Verdampfungsspirale eingelegt ist, um eine grössere Kontaktoberfläche mit dem Abgasrohr zu erreichen.2. A fuel evaporation system according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust pipe (6) made of metal, with guide grooves which run spirally around the exhaust pipe, is provided, in which the evaporation spiral is inserted in order to achieve a larger contact surface with the exhaust pipe. 3. Kraftstoffverdampfungssystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, enthaltend eine Isolationsschicht (8), welche das Abgasrohr (6) und die Verdampfungsspirale (2) umhüllt.3. A fuel evaporation system according to claim 1 or 2, comprising an insulating layer (8) which encloses the exhaust pipe (6) and the evaporation spiral (2).
CH01919/07A 2007-12-10 2007-12-10 Fuel evaporation system mounted between internal combustion engine e.g. four-cylinder engine and exhaust system of e.g. car, has metallic spiral portion that is wound onto exhaust pipe, by which fuel is heated and evaporated CH703811B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01919/07A CH703811B1 (en) 2007-12-10 2007-12-10 Fuel evaporation system mounted between internal combustion engine e.g. four-cylinder engine and exhaust system of e.g. car, has metallic spiral portion that is wound onto exhaust pipe, by which fuel is heated and evaporated

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01919/07A CH703811B1 (en) 2007-12-10 2007-12-10 Fuel evaporation system mounted between internal combustion engine e.g. four-cylinder engine and exhaust system of e.g. car, has metallic spiral portion that is wound onto exhaust pipe, by which fuel is heated and evaporated

Publications (1)

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CH703811B1 true CH703811B1 (en) 2012-03-30

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CH01919/07A CH703811B1 (en) 2007-12-10 2007-12-10 Fuel evaporation system mounted between internal combustion engine e.g. four-cylinder engine and exhaust system of e.g. car, has metallic spiral portion that is wound onto exhaust pipe, by which fuel is heated and evaporated

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109751158A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-14 刘法锐 A kind of vehicle fuel evaporator using tail gas heat quantity
RU2745692C1 (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-03-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный технический университет"(ОмГТУ) Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109751158A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-14 刘法锐 A kind of vehicle fuel evaporator using tail gas heat quantity
RU2745692C1 (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-03-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный технический университет"(ОмГТУ) Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine

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