CH685995A5 - Physical- or chemical-vapour deposition coating of glass surfaces - Google Patents

Physical- or chemical-vapour deposition coating of glass surfaces Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CH685995A5
CH685995A5 CH307689A CH307689A CH685995A5 CH 685995 A5 CH685995 A5 CH 685995A5 CH 307689 A CH307689 A CH 307689A CH 307689 A CH307689 A CH 307689A CH 685995 A5 CH685995 A5 CH 685995A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
barrier layer
adhesive layer
glass
layer
plate
Prior art date
Application number
CH307689A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Emil Bochli
Original Assignee
Emil Bochli
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emil Bochli filed Critical Emil Bochli
Priority to CH307689A priority Critical patent/CH685995A5/en
Priority to JP2509336A priority patent/JP3044063B2/en
Priority to DE90910093T priority patent/DE59005103D1/en
Priority to AT90910093T priority patent/ATE103366T1/en
Priority to US07/656,144 priority patent/US5227206A/en
Priority to AU59357/90A priority patent/AU647400B2/en
Priority to DK90910093.5T priority patent/DK0434802T3/en
Priority to EP90910093A priority patent/EP0434802B1/en
Priority to PCT/CH1990/000172 priority patent/WO1991001429A1/en
Priority to FI911206A priority patent/FI95959C/en
Priority to NO911053A priority patent/NO177761C/en
Publication of CH685995A5 publication Critical patent/CH685995A5/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66342Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
    • E06B3/66357Soldered connections or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/012Soldering with the use of hot gas
    • B23K1/015Vapour-condensation soldering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3615Coatings of the type glass/metal/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being non-metallic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3642Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing a metal layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3652Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3681Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6612Evacuated glazing units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66342Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B2003/66395U-shape
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

In a PVD or CVD process for coating a glass surface, the novelty is that, for forming a gastight constructional and/or optical element comprising two or more spaced wall elements, the peripheral edge of at least one side face of each wall element is bonded with a metallic bond layer. Also claimed are (i) use of the process for prodn. of the constructional and/or optical element; and (ii) a constructional and/or optical element consisting of at least two spaced glass wall elements (2, 3) which are edge-sealed to form a gastight intermediate space (5), the novelty being that the bond layer (4) - coated edge at the periphery of at least one side face of each wall element (2, 3) is coated with a solderable metal as a barrier layer (6) or the barrier layer (6) is formed with a solderable surface at the side opposite from the bond layer (4).

Description

1 1

CH 685 995 A5 CH 685 995 A5

2 2nd

Beschreibung description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1. The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Bei dem genannten Vorgehen wird zur Erzielung einer hochwertigen Haftschicht ein neuzeitliches, auf entfernten technischen Anwendungsgebieten eingesetztes Verfahren angewendet, das bisher durch den Entwicklungsrückstand bei der Herstellung von Bau- und/oder Lichtelementen und mangels Erkennung dieses Einsatzgebietes und der erforderlichen Vorausetzungen auf diesem Gebiet keinen Zugang fand. In order to achieve a high-quality adhesive layer, a modern method used in distant technical fields of application is used in the procedure mentioned, which so far has not been accessible due to the development lag in the manufacture of construction and / or lighting elements and the lack of recognition of this field of application and the necessary requirements in this field found.

Es stellte sich an die Erfindung die Aufgabe der Weiterverwendung dieses Verfahrens im Sinne eines rationellen Einsatzes bei der Herstellung von Bau und/oder Lichtelementen der eingangs genannten Art. It was an object of the invention to continue using this method in the sense of rational use in the manufacture of construction and / or lighting elements of the type mentioned.

Unter diesem Aspekt hat die vorliegende Erfindung zu der Lösung der Aufgabe nach dem Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1 geführt. In this aspect, the present invention has led to the achievement of the object according to the characterizing part of claim 1.

Dadurch kann die Sperrschicht mit dem gleichen Arbeitsprozess wie die Haftschicht aufgetragen werden, wodurch eine erhebliche Vereinfachung der Fabrikation und eine weiterreichende Verwendung der notwendigen Einrichtungen und Anlagen möglich wird. As a result, the barrier layer can be applied using the same working process as the adhesive layer, which considerably simplifies production and enables the necessary equipment and systems to be used more widely.

Bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens an einem Bau- und/oder Lichtelement der eingangs genannten Art erweist es sich als besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Sperrschicht aufgrund der an sie gestellten hohen Forderungen, beispielsweise zum Schutz der Haftschicht und als anspruchsvolle Verbindung mit der Dichtung, aus verschiedenen gegenseitig verträglichen und gut legierenden Werkstoffen gebildet werden kann. Dabei kommt es darauf an, dass wenigstens die von der Haftschicht abgewandte Oberfläche oder Lage der Sperrschicht lötbar, ausgebildet ist. When carrying out the method on a structural and / or light element of the type mentioned at the outset, it proves to be particularly advantageous if the barrier layer is composed of different materials on account of the high demands placed on it, for example to protect the adhesive layer and as a demanding connection to the seal mutually compatible and well alloying materials can be formed. It is important that at least the surface or layer of the barrier layer facing away from the adhesive layer is designed to be solderable.

Zur Vermeidung von Spannungen, die zum Los-reissen der verschiedenen Schichten untereinander bzw. der Dichtungsfolie oder Einfassung führen, ist es günstig, wenn die Haft und/oder Sperrschicht sowie die die beabstandeten Wandelemente bzw. Platten dicht einfassende Folie wenigstens annähernd die gleichen Ausdehnungseigenschaften bzw. Ausdehnungskoeffizienten aufweisen wie Glas. In order to avoid tensions that lead to the tearing of the different layers from one another or from the sealing film or border, it is advantageous if the adhesive and / or barrier layer and the film sealingly enclosing the spaced-apart wall elements or plates have at least approximately the same expansion properties or Have coefficients of expansion like glass.

Anschliessend wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der einzigen Figur dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erörtert. The invention is then discussed with reference to an embodiment shown in the single figure.

Mit 1 ist ein Bau- und/oder Lichteiement eines Gebäudes ausschnittweise veranschaulicht. Der eine Rand dieses aus zwei Platten 2, 3 gebildeten Bau- und/oder Lichtelementes 1 offenbart eine durch physikalische (PVD) oder chemische (CVD) Abscheidung aus der Gas- bzw. Dampfphase vorgenommene Haftschicht 4 aus einem metallischen Werkstoff, die für eine gasdichte Verbindung zwischen dem aus Glas bestehenden und durch einen Abstand einen evakuierbaren Zwischenraum 5 bildenden Platten 2, 3 vorgesehen ist. 1 shows a section of a construction and / or light element of a building. One edge of this structural and / or light element 1, which is formed from two plates 2, 3, discloses an adhesive layer 4 made of a metallic material, which is used for a gas-tight, by physical (PVD) or chemical (CVD) deposition from the gas or vapor phase Connection between the plates 2, 3, which are made of glass and form an evacuable intermediate space 5, is provided.

Auf diese Haftschicht 4 ist mit dem gleichen Verfahren eine Sperrschicht 6 aufgetragen, die sich als Schutz der Haftschicht 4 eignet. Als Schichtmaterialien haben sich Metalle, Metall-Legierungen, Halbleiter, Metalloxide, diverse Karbide, beispielsweise WC, Nitride, Cermets, Sulfide, Selenide, Telluride etc. entsprechend ihrer beonderen Eigenschaften bewährt. Dabei ist es bedeutend, dass die von der Haftschicht 4 abgewandte Oberfläche oder obere Lage der Sperrschicht 6 lötbar ausgebildet ist, wobei die Sperrschicht 6 aus einem oder mehreren Werkstoffen bestehen kann, die sich einerseits mit der Haftschicht 6 dicht verbinden und die andererseits eine dichte Lötverbindung zur Einfassung der Platten bewerkstelligen lassen. Im Falle verschiedener Werkstoffkomponenten ist ein ebenso dichter Übergangsbereich erforderlich. A barrier layer 6, which is suitable for protecting the adhesive layer 4, is applied to this adhesive layer 4 using the same method. Metals, metal alloys, semiconductors, metal oxides, various carbides, for example WC, nitrides, cermets, sulfides, selenides, tellurides etc., have proven themselves as layer materials in accordance with their special properties. It is important that the surface or upper layer of the barrier layer 6 facing away from the adhesive layer 4 is designed to be solderable, the barrier layer 6 being able to consist of one or more materials which on the one hand connect tightly to the adhesive layer 6 and on the other hand have a tight solder connection let to finish the panels. In the case of different material components, an equally dense transition area is required.

Diese als Schichten verwendeten Werkstoffe und die die Platten einfassenden Folien sowie die Lötwerkstoffe weisen die gleichen oder wenigstens annähernd die gleichen Ausdehnungseigenschaften wie das für die Wandelemente verwendete Material, beispielsweise Glas auf. These materials used as layers and the foils surrounding the plates and the soldering materials have the same or at least approximately the same expansion properties as the material used for the wall elements, for example glass.

Claims (4)

PatentansprücheClaims 1. Verfahren zur Beschichtung mindestens eines Teilbereichs einer Platte aus Glas, wobei der Teilbereich wenigstens einer Seitenfläche jeder Platte mit einer aufgetragenen metallischen Haftschicht versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftschicht (4) mit einem durch physikalische oder chemische Abscheidung aus der Gas- bzw. Dampfphase aufgetragenen Material als Sperrschicht (6) belegt wird.1. A method for coating at least a partial area of a plate made of glass, wherein the partial area of at least one side surface of each plate is provided with an applied metallic adhesive layer, characterized in that the adhesive layer (4) with a physical or chemical deposition from the gas or Vapor phase applied material is covered as a barrier layer (6). 2. Verwendung der Platte, beschickt nach dem Verfahren gemäss Anspruch 1, zur Herstellung eines Bauelementes.2. Use of the plate, loaded by the method according to claim 1, for the production of a component. 3. Bauelement, bestehend aus wenigstens zwei voneinander beabstandeten, mittels Randdichtung einen gasdichten Zwischenraum bildenden Platten aus Glas, wobei der mit einer Haftschicht versehene Rand am Umfang wenigstens einer Seitenfläche jeder Platte mit einer Sperrschicht nach Verfahren gemäss Anspruch 1 beschichtet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens die von der Haftschicht (4) abgewandte Oberfläche der Sperrschicht (6) lötbar ausgebildet ist.3. Component, consisting of at least two spaced apart from each other, by means of edge seal forming a gas-tight space plates made of glass, wherein the edge provided with an adhesive layer on the circumference of at least one side surface of each plate is coated with a barrier layer according to the method of claim 1, characterized in that at least the surface of the barrier layer (6) facing away from the adhesive layer (4) is designed to be solderable. 4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haft (4) - und/oder Sperrschicht (6) sowie eine die beabstandeten Platten (2, 3) dicht einfassende Folie (8) wenigstens annähernd die gleichen Ausdehnungseigenschaften wie Glas aufweisen.4. The component according to claim 3, characterized in that the adhesive (4) and / or barrier layer (6) and a foil (8) sealingly enclosing the spaced plates (2, 3) have at least approximately the same expansion properties as glass. 55 1010th 1515 2020th 2525th 3030th 3535 4040 4545 5050 5555 6060 6565 22nd
CH307689A 1989-07-16 1989-08-24 Physical- or chemical-vapour deposition coating of glass surfaces CH685995A5 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH307689A CH685995A5 (en) 1989-08-24 1989-08-24 Physical- or chemical-vapour deposition coating of glass surfaces
JP2509336A JP3044063B2 (en) 1989-07-16 1990-07-16 Hermetic seal at edge portion and method of manufacturing the same
DE90910093T DE59005103D1 (en) 1989-07-16 1990-07-16 Gas-tight edge seal and process for its production.
AT90910093T ATE103366T1 (en) 1989-07-16 1990-07-16 GAS-TIGHT EDGE SEAL AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION.
US07/656,144 US5227206A (en) 1989-07-16 1990-07-16 Process for coating of a surface made of glass
AU59357/90A AU647400B2 (en) 1989-07-16 1990-07-16 Process for coating a glass surface
DK90910093.5T DK0434802T3 (en) 1989-07-16 1990-07-16 Gas-tight edge packaging and process for its manufacture
EP90910093A EP0434802B1 (en) 1989-07-16 1990-07-16 Gasproof edge seal and method for producing it
PCT/CH1990/000172 WO1991001429A1 (en) 1989-07-16 1990-07-16 Process for coating a glass surface
FI911206A FI95959C (en) 1989-07-16 1991-03-12 Gas-tight edge seal and method of making it
NO911053A NO177761C (en) 1989-07-16 1991-03-15 A method of producing a gas-tight edge seal, as well as such a gas-tight edge seal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH307689A CH685995A5 (en) 1989-08-24 1989-08-24 Physical- or chemical-vapour deposition coating of glass surfaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH685995A5 true CH685995A5 (en) 1995-11-30

Family

ID=4248096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH307689A CH685995A5 (en) 1989-07-16 1989-08-24 Physical- or chemical-vapour deposition coating of glass surfaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH685995A5 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2058466C3 (en) Apparatus for drawing glass fibers
DE2944368C2 (en) Method for soldering surfaces that cannot be soldered per se
WO1997026782A2 (en) Electrically screening housing
WO1991001429A1 (en) Process for coating a glass surface
DE3527260A1 (en) METHOD OF JOINING SILVER TO GLASS AND MIRRORS MANUFACTURED BY THIS METHOD
EP1628825A1 (en) Method and device for producing composite elements, and resulting composite element
ITMI980462A1 (en) SOLAR MODULE AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE
EP1727210A3 (en) Method for fabricating a window element sealing a housing and corresponding device
DE102007017971A1 (en) Composite unit for use as guide rail infill of e.g. facade substructure, has functional unit guided through aperture, where unit is attached at inlay and projects from plane surface, and inlay and cover disk overlap at aperture edge area
WO2016074915A1 (en) Composite material, composite material product, methods for producing said composite material and composite material product, and uses therefor
DE2615686C2 (en) Device for absorbing solar energy and converting it into thermal energy and a method for producing such a device
CH685995A5 (en) Physical- or chemical-vapour deposition coating of glass surfaces
DE3827318A1 (en) GASKET BETWEEN CERAMIC OBJECTS OR BETWEEN CERAMIC AND METALLIC OBJECTS
EP0100888A1 (en) Slide or brake lining
DE19834734C2 (en) Component with an effect surface and method for its production
DE1221424B (en) Method of manufacturing a multi-pane glazing unit
EP0681336A3 (en) Electronic device with a semiconductor composite structure
EP0627496A2 (en) Method and device for coating metal substrates, especially steel- and aluminium-sheets in shape of tapes
DE1696622B2 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER-REINFORCED OBJECTS AND DEVICE FOR APPLYING A SILICON CARBIDE COATING TO CORD WIRE
DE102008027916B3 (en) Method for applying an adhered metallic coating to a sheet steel product, especially a hot-deformed profile, comprises preparing a foil bag, inserting the steel product into the bag, evacuating and closing the bag and heat treating
DE19639059A1 (en) High reflection material having lighting applications
DE102004025120B4 (en) Method for producing an X-ray detector
EP0047884B1 (en) Bonnet for the hand actuator of a warm water faucet
EP3259092B1 (en) Method of diffusion bonding of silicium infiltrated silicium carbide (sisic)
DE112004000710T5 (en) mosaic plate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased