CH682907A5 - Transport and storage containers for hot-melt composition. - Google Patents

Transport and storage containers for hot-melt composition. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CH682907A5
CH682907A5 CH316/91A CH31691A CH682907A5 CH 682907 A5 CH682907 A5 CH 682907A5 CH 316/91 A CH316/91 A CH 316/91A CH 31691 A CH31691 A CH 31691A CH 682907 A5 CH682907 A5 CH 682907A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
lining
container according
container
film
pallet
Prior art date
Application number
CH316/91A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Baltensperger
Original Assignee
Balti Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Balti Ag filed Critical Balti Ag
Priority to CH316/91A priority Critical patent/CH682907A5/en
Priority to EP92810036A priority patent/EP0497733A1/en
Publication of CH682907A5 publication Critical patent/CH682907A5/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/14Linings or internal coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • B65D19/16Collapsible pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00044Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00169Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00184Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00194Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00199Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00208Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00223Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
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    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00502Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00606Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls connected via corner posts
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    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
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    • B65D2519/00825Finishing of the external surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00995Dismountable elements detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall

Description

1 1

CH 682 907 A5 CH 682 907 A5

2 2nd

Beschreibung description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen formfesten, hebbaren Transport- und Lagerbehälter für eine Hotmelt-Masse, insbesondere für eine Kleb- und/ oder Dichtmasse. The invention relates to a dimensionally stable, liftable transport and storage container for a hot melt composition, in particular for an adhesive and / or sealant.

Ein Hotmelt, z.B. ein Thermoplast, verflüssigt sich bei Wärmezufuhr zu einer pumpfähigen Masse, welche sich bei Raumtemperatur wieder verfestigt. Grossformatige Hotmelt-Blöcke bleiben jedoch auch bei Raumtemperatur, über einen langen Zeitraum betrachtet, nicht immer formbeständig. Unter der Belastung durch das eigene Gewicht beginnt die Masse langsam zu fliessen. So bauchen beispielsweise quaderförmige Hotmelt-Massen, je nach Viskosität, schon nach wenigen Stunden oder erst nach Tagen aus. A hot melt, e.g. a thermoplastic, liquefies when heated to a pumpable mass, which solidifies again at room temperature. Large-format hotmelt blocks, however, do not always retain their shape even at room temperature when viewed over a long period of time. The mass begins to flow slowly under the strain of your own weight. For example, cuboid hotmelt masses bulge after a few hours or only after days, depending on the viscosity.

Beispiele für Thermoplasten mit Hotmelt-Eigen-schaften sind Äthylvinylacetate, Polyamide und Polyurethane. Weitere Beispiele von Hotmelt-Massen sind Silikone, Wachse, Polysulfide usw. Das Verwendungsgebiet von Hotmelt-Massen, insbesondere von Kleb- und/oder Dichtmassen, ist ausserordentlich vielgestaltig. Sie finden beispielsweise im Automobilbau, in der Kabel-, Vlies- und Holzindustrie sowie in Druck und Buchbindereimaschinen Verwendung, kurz gesagt überall, wo Thermoplaste verarbeitet werden. Examples of thermoplastics with hot melt properties are ethyl vinyl acetates, polyamides and polyurethanes. Further examples of hotmelt compositions are silicones, waxes, polysulfides, etc. The area of use of hotmelt compositions, in particular of adhesives and / or sealants, is extremely diverse. They are used, for example, in the automotive industry, in the cable, fleece and wood industries, as well as in printing and bookbinding machines, in short, wherever thermoplastics are processed.

Nach dem üblichen Stand der Technik werden nieder- und hochviskose Hotmelt-Massen z.B. in Fässern transportiert und gelagert. Zur Entnahme wird eine Heizplatte, die sogenannte Schmelzplatte, auf die Hotmelt-Masse gelegt und bei der Entnahme von Hotmelt-Masse beheizt. Die auf das Material gedrückte heisse Schmelzplatte bewirkt, dass die Hotmelt-Masse geschmolzen wird, einer Pumpe zu-fliesst und von da über eine Rohr- oder eine Schlauchleitung an den Bestimmungsort geleitet wird. According to the usual state of the art, low and high viscosity hot melt compositions are e.g. transported and stored in barrels. For removal, a heating plate, the so-called melting plate, is placed on the hotmelt mass and heated when the hotmelt mass is removed. The hot melt plate pressed onto the material causes the hotmelt mass to be melted, to flow to a pump and from there to be routed to the destination via a pipe or hose line.

Die in einem Fass eingelagerte Hotmelt-Masse ist vor Luft und Verunreinigung geschützt. Es wird immer nur so viel Material erwärmt, wie benötigt wird. Der Rest bleibt kalt und somit thermisch unbelastet. Obwohl sich dieses Prinzip bewährt und in der Praxis als störungsfrei und wartungsfreundlich erwiesen hat, weisen Fässer als Transport- und Lagerbehälter auch Nachteile auf: The hotmelt mass stored in a barrel is protected from air and pollution. Only as much material is heated as is required. The rest remains cold and therefore not thermally stressed. Although this principle has proven itself and has proven to be trouble-free and easy to maintain in practice, barrels as transport and storage containers also have disadvantages:

- Der Anschaffungspreis ist verhältnismässig hoch. - The purchase price is relatively high.

- Der Rückschub ist teuer, weil er mit leeren Fässern erfolgen muss. - The return is expensive because it has to be done with empty barrels.

- Eine Entsorgung der nur bis etwa dreimal verwendbaren Fässer ist ebenfalls teuer. - Disposing of the barrels that can only be used up to three times is also expensive.

- Die Fässer sollen nur mit dem gleichen Produkt wieder gefüllt werden. - The barrels should only be filled with the same product.

- Der Transport der vollen Fässer ist wegen hohem Bruttovolumen ebenfalls teuer. - Transporting the full barrels is also expensive due to the high gross volume.

Der Erfinder hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, Transport- und Lagerbehälter der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welche ein besser genutztes Transportvolumen haben, beim Rückschub für andere Güter verwendbar sind, einen niedrigen Anschaffungspreis und eine lange Lebensdauer haben. The inventor has set himself the task of creating transport and storage containers of the type mentioned at the outset which have a better used transport volume, can be used for the return of other goods, have a low purchase price and have a long service life.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss nach dem Kennzeichen von Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. The object is achieved according to the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

Die Kastenpalette, auch Boxpalette genannt, The box pallet, also called box pallet,

dient sowohl der Formgebung als auch dem Transportschutz und wird als Hebemittel verwendet. Dank der lösbar eingelegten, dichtenden Auskleidung kann die Hotmelt-Masse als Block rückstandsfrei aus der Palette entfernt werden. Eine nach oben offene Kiste kann auch als Kastenpalette im allgemeinen Sinn betrachtet werden und fällt unter diesen Begriff. serves both the design and the transport protection and is used as a lifting device. Thanks to the releasably inserted, sealing lining, the hot melt mass can be removed as a block from the pallet without residue. A box open at the top can also be seen as a box pallet in the general sense and falls under this term.

Die in der Kastenpalette erkaltete Masse sollte mindestens beim Auspacken und bis zu der Verarbeitung formfest bleiben, ein durch Fliessen bereits bauchig gewordener Hotmelt-Biock passt allenfalls nicht mehr in die weiterverarbeitende Maschine. The mass cooled in the crate should remain dimensionally stable at least when unpacking and until processing, a hotmelt block that has already become bulky due to flowing may no longer fit into the processing machine.

Die erfindungsgemässe Kastenpalette hat einen abheb- oder abklappbaren Seitenrahmen, was das Entfernen der quaderförmigen Hotmelt-Masse erleichtert. The box pallet according to the invention has a side frame that can be lifted or folded down, which makes it easier to remove the cuboid hotmelt mass.

Obwohl im Prinzip alle bekannten Kastenpaletten für das Einlegen einer Auskleidung geeignet sind, bei einer hinreichend festen Auskleidung auch Gitterboxpaletten, sind Aufsetzrahmen mit festen Seitenwänden bevorzugt. Aufsetzrahmen können selbstführend und transportsicher angebracht werden, wenn die die Seitenwände rechtwinklig verbindenden Eckpfosten aus einem Winkelprofil unten überstehen. So können sie über die Ecken des Pa-lettentischs aufgesetzt werden. Although in principle all known box pallets are suitable for inserting a liner, with a sufficiently firm liner also lattice box pallets, mounting frames with fixed side walls are preferred. Attachment frames can be attached in a self-guiding and transport-safe manner if the corner posts, which connect the side walls at right angles, protrude from an angle profile below. So they can be placed over the corners of the pallet table.

Falls höhere Kastenpaletten erwünscht sind, kann der Aufsetzrahmen oder ein anderer Seitenrahmen entsprechend höher ausgebildet sein. Es können jedoch auch zwei oder mehrere Aufsetzrahmen übereinander angeordnet sein, indem beispielsweise die oberen Stirnseiten der erwähnten Eckpfosten aus einem Winkelprofil unterhalb der oberen Schmalseite der Seitenwände liegt. So können die unten abstehenden Eckpfosten des obenliegenden Aufsetzrahmens ihre Führung finden. If higher box pallets are desired, the stacking frame or another side frame can be made correspondingly higher. However, two or more mounting frames can also be arranged one above the other, for example by the upper end faces of the corner posts mentioned lying from an angular profile below the upper narrow side of the side walls. In this way, the corner posts of the support frame above can be guided.

Ein Seitenrahmen kann durch wenigstens eine vertikale Trennwand mehrere Segmente bilden, welche ihrerseits eine lösbar eingelegte Auskleidung aufweisen. Damit kann das Volumen der transportierten, quaderförmigen Hotmelt-Blöcke in vorausbestimmter Weise vermindert werden. Im industriellen Betrieb werden jedoch im allgemeinen grosse Blök-ke bevorzugt, eine normierte Kastenpalette wird -wenn überhaupt - in der Regel in 2 bis 6 Segmente unterteilt. A side frame can form several segments by means of at least one vertical partition, which in turn have a detachably inserted lining. The volume of the cuboid hotmelt blocks transported can thus be reduced in a predetermined manner. In industrial operation, however, large blocks are generally preferred; a standardized box pallet is - if at all - generally divided into 2 to 6 segments.

Nach einer ersten Variante für die Auskleidung ist eine flexible Folie über den Behälter oder über die Behältersegmente gelegt, welche von der erkalteten Hotmelt-Masse problemlos abschälbar ist. Durch ihr Eigengewicht drückt die eingefüllte viskose Hotmelt-Masse die Folie auf den Palettentisch und an die Seiten- bzw. allfällige Zwischenwände. Die Folie verhindert Verluste der fliessfähigen Masse durch die Spalten des Palettentischs, durch die Fugen zwischen den Seitenwänden und zwischen den Seitenwänden und dem Palettentisch sowie durch die Maschen eines allfällig als Gitterboxpalette ausgebildeten Behälters. Ebenso verhindert die Folie Rückstände in der Kastenpalette. Schliesslich werden durch die Folie bei Transport und Lagerung Verschmutzungen ferngehalten. According to a first variant for the lining, a flexible film is placed over the container or over the container segments, which can easily be peeled off from the cooled hot melt mass. Due to its own weight, the filled viscous hotmelt mass presses the film onto the pallet table and onto the side or any partition walls. The film prevents loss of the flowable mass through the gaps in the pallet table, through the joints between the side walls and between the side walls and the pallet table, and through the mesh of a container which may be designed as a lattice box pallet. The film also prevents residues in the box pallet. Finally, the film keeps contaminants away during transport and storage.

Als Folienmaterial für diese Variante eignenen sich beispielsweise Cellophanfolien, thermoplasti- Suitable film materials for this variant are, for example, cellophane films, thermoplastic

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CH 682 907 A5 CH 682 907 A5

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sehe Folien, Trennpapier, Verbundfolien aus Kunststoff und/oder Aluminium, welche auch antiadhäsiv sein oder beschichtet sein können. see foils, release paper, composite foils made of plastic and / or aluminum, which can also be anti-adhesive or coated.

Nach einer zweiten Variante ist die Auskleidung eine dem Innenraum der Kastenpalette angepasste, von der erkalteten Hotmelt-Masse trennbare, geformte Schicht, vorzugsweise aus einer Folie, einem Trennpapier, innenbeschichtetem Karton oder innenbeschichtetem Wellkarton, auch mit antiadhäsiven Eigenschaften. According to a second variant, the lining is a shaped layer which is adapted to the interior of the box pallet and can be separated from the cooled hotmelt mass, preferably from a film, a release paper, internally coated cardboard or internally coated corrugated cardboard, also with anti-adhesive properties.

Diese Auskleidung ist ein dünnwandiger, in die Kastenpalette eingesetzter Behälter, welcher wie die obenstehend beschriebene, beim Eingiessen der viskosen Masse geformte Folie eine rückstandfreie Entfernung der Hotmelt-Masse erlaubt und Schutzgewährt. This lining is a thin-walled container inserted into the box pallet, which like the film described above, when the viscous mass is poured in, allows residue-free removal of the hotmelt mass and provides protection.

Es kann also beispielsweise eine beschichtete Karton- oder Wellkartonschachtel entsprechender Abmessungen in die Kastenpalette gelegt werden, wobei die innen liegende Beschichtung beispielsweise aus einem Silikon, Polytetrafluoräthylen, einem Wachs oder dgl. besteht. For example, a coated cardboard or corrugated cardboard box of corresponding dimensions can be placed in the box pallet, the inner coating consisting, for example, of a silicone, polytetrafluoroethylene, a wax or the like.

Nach einer weiteren Variante besteht die Auskleidung aus einer an der erkalteten Hotmelt-Masse lösbar oder unlösbar klebenden Folie, welche mit der Hotmelt-Masse geschmolzen werden kann. Der Schmelzpunkt sollte jedoch nur unwesentlich tiefer liegen, weil die Folie sonst beim Einfüllen der viskosen Masse schmilzt und ihre Schutzfunktion verliert. Beim Aufschmelzen der Hotmelt-Masse wird die Schutzfolie ebenfalls geschmolzen und vermischt sich mit der Hauptmasse. Wegen der Mengenverhältnisse spielt eine aus einem anderen als aus dem Grundmaterial bestehende Folie als Verunreiniger keine Rolle. According to a further variant, the lining consists of a film which is releasably or non-releasably adhered to the cooled hotmelt mass and which can be melted with the hotmelt mass. However, the melting point should only be insignificantly lower, because otherwise the film melts when the viscous mass is poured in and loses its protective function. When the hot melt mass is melted, the protective film is also melted and mixes with the main mass. Because of the proportions, a film made of a material other than the base material is of no importance as an impurity.

Nach den beiden letztgenannten Varianten kann die Auskleidung beispielsweise auf das lnnenmass der Kastenpalette gefaltet sein. Das Falten erfolgt in an sich bekannter Weise, wobei ein allfälliger Ausfluss von viskoser Masse auch durch Schmelzpunkte verhindert werden kann. According to the latter two variants, the lining can be folded, for example, to the inside dimensions of the box pallet. Folding takes place in a manner known per se, and any outflow of viscous mass can also be prevented by melting points.

Die Faltung kann so angelegt sein, dass die Hotmelt-Masse wenigstens teilweise überdeckt wird. So wird ein weiterer Schutz gegen Verschmutzung geboten. Selbstverständlich kann auch eine separate Folie über die Hotmelt-Masse gelegt werden. The folding can be designed so that the hot melt mass is at least partially covered. This provides further protection against pollution. Of course, a separate film can also be placed over the hot melt mass.

Bei einer vorzugsweise eingesetzten Kastenpalette mit Aufsetzrahmen kann die Hotmelt-Masse auch gleichzeitig mit dem Rahmen entfernt werden. Dies ist insbesondere bei geringer Formfestigkeit der erkalteten Masse angezeigt. Sie kann so nicht ausbauchen. Der Aufsetzrahmen kann jedoch auch ohne die Hotmelt-Masse abgehoben werden, wenn die Formfestigkeit des Hotmelt-Blocks genügend gross ist, um eine Ausbauchung zu verhindern. In the case of a preferably used box pallet with a mounting frame, the hot melt mass can also be removed at the same time as the frame. This is particularly indicated when the cooled mass has low dimensional stability. It cannot bulge like this. However, the support frame can also be lifted off without the hotmelt mass if the shape of the hotmelt block is sufficiently large to prevent bulging.

Die Vorteile der erfindungsgemässen Kastenpalette mit der Auskleidung gegenüber den üblichen Fässern können wie folgt zusammengefasst werden: The advantages of the box pallet according to the invention with the lining compared to the usual barrels can be summarized as follows:

- Das Transportvolumen wird besser ausgenützt. Für den Transport von 400 Litern Hotmelt-Masse, entsprechend 2 herkömmlichen Fässern von 57 cm Durchmesser und 80 cm Höhe wird ein Transportvolumen von 768 edm benötigt. Wird dieselbe Menge in einer erfindungsgemässen Kastenpalette, einer sog. Europalette, transportiert, liegt das benötigte Transportvolumen lediglich bei 384 edm, die Einsparung beträgt also 50%. - The transport volume is better used. A transport volume of 768 edm is required to transport 400 liters of hot melt mass, corresponding to 2 conventional drums 57 cm in diameter and 80 cm high. If the same quantity is transported in a box pallet according to the invention, a so-called Euro pallet, the required transport volume is only 384 edm, so the saving is 50%.

- Die entladene Kastenpalette für Hotmelt-Masse, welche rückstandslos entfernt werden kann, ist universell verwendbar. Bei einem Hintransport von Hotmelt-Masse kann beim Rücktransport irgendein anderes Schütt- oder Stückgut transportiert werden, beispielsweise Waschmaschinen oder ein Waschmittel. - The unloaded box pallet for hot melt mass, which can be removed without leaving any residue, can be used universally. When hot melt mass is transported there, any other bulk or piece goods can be transported, for example washing machines or a detergent.

Die Wirtschaftlichkeit und die Langlebigkeit der Kastenpaletten übertrifft die entsprechenden Eigenschaften von Fässern bei weitem. The economy and longevity of the box pallets far exceeds the corresponding properties of barrels.

Die Erfindung wird anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels, welches auch Gegenstand abhängiger Patentansprüche ist, näher erläutert. Die einzige Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Europalette aus Holz, welche normal 120 cm lang, 80 cm breit und 40 cm hoch ist. Eine ebenfalls standardisierte halbe Europalette ist nur halb so lang, eine doppelte Europalette hat die doppelte Höhe des obenerwähnten normalen Standardmasses. The invention is explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing, which is also the subject of dependent claims. The only Fig. 1 shows schematically a perspective view of a Euro pallet made of wood, which is normally 120 cm long, 80 cm wide and 40 cm high. A half Euro pallet, which is also standardized, is only half as long, a double Euro pallet has twice the height of the normal standard dimensions mentioned above.

Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Kastenpalette 10 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Palettentisch 12, einer üblichen Holzpalette, und einem Seitenrahmen 14, im vorliegenden Fall als Aufsetzrahmen ausgebildet. The box pallet 10 shown in Fig. 1 consists essentially of a pallet table 12, a conventional wooden pallet, and a side frame 14, in the present case designed as a mounting frame.

Der Aufsatzrahmen 14 besteht im wesentlichen aus zwei langen und zwei kurzen Seitenwänden 16, 18, welche in der Regel aus je mehreren Holzbrettern bestehen, und vier Eckpfosten 20, welche als Winkelprofil aus einer Aluminiumlegierung ausgebildet und mit den Seitenwänden verschraubt sind. The top frame 14 consists essentially of two long and two short side walls 16, 18, which usually consist of several wooden boards, and four corner posts 20, which are formed as an angle profile made of an aluminum alloy and screwed to the side walls.

Die Länge der Eckpfosten 20 entspricht etwa der Höhe der Seitenwände 16, 18, sie sind jedoch nach unten versetzt. Die obere Stirnfläche 22 der Eckpfosten 20 ist also etwa gleich weit von den oberen Schmalseiten 24 der Seitenwände 16, 18 entfernt, wie die Eckpfosten 20 nach unten abkragen. The length of the corner posts 20 corresponds approximately to the height of the side walls 16, 18, but they are offset downwards. The upper end face 22 of the corner posts 20 is thus approximately the same distance from the upper narrow sides 24 of the side walls 16, 18 as the corner posts 20 project downwards.

Der Aufsetzrahmen 14 ist, wie dies der Name sagt, auf den Palettentisch 12 aufgesetzt und kann seitlich nicht verrutschen. Aus Fig. 1 ist gut ersichtlich, dass mehrere Aufsetzrahmen 14 übereinander angeordnet werden könnten. The mounting frame 14, as the name suggests, is placed on the pallet table 12 and cannot slip sideways. From Fig. 1 it can be clearly seen that several mounting frames 14 could be arranged one above the other.

Eine Auskleidung 26 gemäss vorliegendem Beispiel ist als vorgeformtes, mit Silicon innenbeschichtetes Trennpapier in den Innenraum der Kastenpalette 10 eingeführt und so bemessen, dass sie allseitig anliegt. Eine eingefüllte, geschmolzene Hotmelt-Masse 28 füllt den Innenraum der Kastenpalette 10 bis gegen den oberen Rand der Auskleidung 26. A lining 26 according to the present example is introduced as a preformed release paper coated on the inside with silicone into the interior of the box pallet 10 and is dimensioned such that it lies on all sides. A filled, melted hot melt mass 28 fills the interior of the box pallet 10 up to the upper edge of the lining 26.

Die Hotmelt-Masse 28 ist mit einer teilweise abgeschält dargestellten, separaten Deckfolie 30 überdeckt, welche im vorliegenden Beispiel aus einem Trennpapier besteht. The hot melt composition 28 is covered with a separate cover film 30, shown partially peeled off, which in the present example consists of a release paper.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche Claims 1. Formfester, hebbarer Transport- und Lagerbehälter für eine Hotmelt-Masse (28), insbesondere für eine Kleb- und/oder Dichtmasse, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter eine Kastenpalette1. Dimensionally stable, liftable transport and storage container for a hot melt mass (28), in particular for an adhesive and / or sealing compound, characterized in that the container is a box pallet 55 1010th 1515 2020th 2525th 3030th 3535 4040 4545 5050 5555 6060 6565 33rd 55 CH 682 907 A5CH 682 907 A5 (10) mit einem abheb- oder abklappbaren Seitenrahmen (14) und eine lösbar eingelegte, dichtende Auskleidung (26) umfasst.(10) with a liftable or foldable side frame (14) and a releasably inserted, sealing lining (26). 2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein als Aufsetzrahmen ausgebildeter Seitenrahmen (14) mit unten überstehenden Eckpfosten (20) aus einem Winkelprofil über den Palettentisch (12) gestülpt ist.2. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that a side frame (14) designed as a mounting frame with corner posts (20) projecting from below is placed over an angle profile over the pallet table (12). 3. Behälter nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Aufsetzrahmen (14) übereinander angeordnet sind, wobei die obere Stirnseite (22) der Eckpfosten (20) unter der oberen Schmalseite (24) der Seitenwände (16, 18) liegt.3. Container according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of mounting frames (14) are arranged one above the other, the upper end face (22) of the corner posts (20) being below the upper narrow side (24) of the side walls (16, 18). 4. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der/die Seitenrahmen (14) wenigstens eine vertikale Trennwand aufweist/ aufweisen, wobei jedes Segment eine lösbar eingelegte Auskleidung (26) umfasst.4. Container according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the / the side frame (14) has / have at least one vertical partition, each segment comprising a releasably inserted lining (26). 5. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung (26) eine über den Behälter oder über die Behältersegmente gelegte Folie ist.5. Container according to one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the lining (26) is a film placed over the container or over the container segments. 6. Behälter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung (26) eine Verbundfolie mit antiadhäsiven Eigenschaften ist.6. Container according to claim 5, characterized in that the lining (26) is a composite film with anti-adhesive properties. 7. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung (26) eine dem Innenraum der Kastenpalette (10) ange-passte, geformte Schicht ist, vorzugsweise aus einer Folie, einem Trennpapier, einem innenbeschichteten Karton oder einem innenbeschichteten Wellkarton, auch mit antiadhäsiven Eigenschaften.7. Container according to one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the lining (26) is a shaped layer adapted to the interior of the box pallet (10), preferably made of a film, a release paper, an internally coated cardboard or an internally coated one Corrugated cardboard, also with anti-adhesive properties. 8. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung (26) eine schmelzbare Folie ist.8. Container according to one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the lining (26) is a meltable film. 9. Behälter nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung (26) gefaltet ist.9. A container according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the lining (26) is folded. 10. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Lappen (30) der gefalteten Auskleidung (26) den Innenraum des Behälters (10) überdeckt.10. Container according to one of claims 1-9, characterized in that a cloth (30) of the folded lining (26) covers the interior of the container (10). 55 1010th 1515 2020th 2525th 3030th 3535 4040 4545 5050 5555 6060 6565 44th
CH316/91A 1991-02-01 1991-02-01 Transport and storage containers for hot-melt composition. CH682907A5 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH316/91A CH682907A5 (en) 1991-02-01 1991-02-01 Transport and storage containers for hot-melt composition.
EP92810036A EP0497733A1 (en) 1991-02-01 1992-01-21 Transport and storage container holding a hotmelt composition

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH316/91A CH682907A5 (en) 1991-02-01 1991-02-01 Transport and storage containers for hot-melt composition.

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR942800A (en) * 1945-03-24 1949-02-17 Standard Oil Dev Co Packaging process of plastic materials
FR1071763A (en) * 1951-11-01 1954-09-06 Standard Oil Dev Co Plastic packaging
FR1333503A (en) * 1962-09-13 1963-07-26 Container or removable frame
US3955703A (en) * 1973-05-14 1976-05-11 Zebarth Ralph S Collapsible shipping container
FR2394458A1 (en) * 1977-06-16 1979-01-12 Doc Emballages Flexible case lining pouch for liquid - is rectangular with four rigid parallel battens secured at protruding ends

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR942800A (en) * 1945-03-24 1949-02-17 Standard Oil Dev Co Packaging process of plastic materials
FR1071763A (en) * 1951-11-01 1954-09-06 Standard Oil Dev Co Plastic packaging
FR1333503A (en) * 1962-09-13 1963-07-26 Container or removable frame
US3955703A (en) * 1973-05-14 1976-05-11 Zebarth Ralph S Collapsible shipping container
FR2394458A1 (en) * 1977-06-16 1979-01-12 Doc Emballages Flexible case lining pouch for liquid - is rectangular with four rigid parallel battens secured at protruding ends

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