CH679663A5 - Rain water treatment - in pre:clarification tanks of waste water treatment plant - Google Patents

Rain water treatment - in pre:clarification tanks of waste water treatment plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CH679663A5
CH679663A5 CH461/91A CH46191A CH679663A5 CH 679663 A5 CH679663 A5 CH 679663A5 CH 461/91 A CH461/91 A CH 461/91A CH 46191 A CH46191 A CH 46191A CH 679663 A5 CH679663 A5 CH 679663A5
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
water
water treatment
waste water
fed
tanks
Prior art date
Application number
CH461/91A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Robert-Reindl Dr Pekarek
Original Assignee
Robert Pekarek Reindl Dr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Pekarek Reindl Dr filed Critical Robert Pekarek Reindl Dr
Priority to CH461/91A priority Critical patent/CH679663A5/en
Publication of CH679663A5 publication Critical patent/CH679663A5/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/101Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/006Water distributors either inside a treatment tank or directing the water to several treatment tanks; Water treatment plants incorporating these distributors, with or without chemical or biological tanks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

(A) In rain water treatment involving purification in waste water preclarification tanks, the novelty is that part of the preclarified water is fed to aeration tanks (19) and the remainder is fed to the decanter (10). (B) Appts. for carrying out the process has a double structure of hydraulic sloping drain channels (1,2). ADVANTAGE - The rain water is mechanically treated together with waste water and provides the requisite water amt. for biological purifcn. of the waste water, thus improving the overall purifcn. effect and efficiency.

Description

       

  
 



  Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Behandlung von Regenwasser aus Mischwasserkanalisationen in Vorklärbecken von Abwasserreinigungsanlagen und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens. 



  In der Abwassertechnik sind zur Behandlung von Regenwasser einzelne Verfahren bekannt. Vor allem werden zu diesem Zweck Regenrückhaltebecken am Kanalisationsnetz oder unmittelbar vor den Abwasserreinigungsanlagen gebaut. Diese kommen nur ein paar Tage pro Jahr zum Einsatz und stellen eine teure Investition dar. Ohne Rückhaltebecken wird jedoch die biologische Abwasserreinigungsstufe, das heisst das Belebungsbecken und das Nachklärbecken, unnötig mit Regenwasser belastet, was eine wesentliche Abnahme des Reinigungseffektes zur Folge hat. 



  Der Erfindung liegt demgemäss die Aufgabe zugrunde ein besseres Verfahren zur Regenwasserbehandlung verfügbar zu machen, welches erlaubt, sowohl die dem bekannten Verfahren anhaftenden Nachteile zu vermeiden, als auch den Gesamtreinigungseffekt und die Wirtschaftlichkeit wesentlich zu verbessern. 



  Die erfindungsgemässe Lösung besteht darin, dass das anfallende Regenwasser aus Mischwasserkanalisationen nicht mehr separat, sondern gemeinsam mit dem übrigen Abwasser in einer Verfahrensstufe mechanisch behandelt wird. Die zur biologischen Reinigung bestimmte Wassermenge wird durch eine Überlaufrinne am Rande der Vorklärbecken den Belebungsbecken zugeführt. Das Regenwasser läuft über diese Rinne in eine zweite, parallel angeordnete Rinne zum Vorfluter. 



  Dabei wird in vorteilhafter Weise die Regenwasserbehandlung gemäss der Zuflussmenge QRWA gesteuert. Die Messung der Zuflussmenge geschieht am Schwerpunkt des Kanalisationsnetzes oder vor der Abwasserreinigungsanlage. Die  Steuerung bezweckt die Schaffung eines Rückhalteraumes im Vorklärbecken. Dieser Raum entsteht durch eine dem Zufluss des Regenwassers vorangehende Förderung des abgesetzten Schlammes in die Eindicker und des vorgeklärten Abwassers in die Belebungsbecken. In zweckmässiger Weiterentwicklung des Verfahrens kann das Abwasser mittels eines Schiebers in der Überlaufrinne zu den Belebungsbecken abgelassen werden. 



  Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. Die Vorrichtung kann sowohl an Längsbecken als auch an Rundbecken angewendet werden. Sie kann auch an bestehenden Vorklärbecken appliziert werden. 



  Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der beigefügten Zeichungen näher erläutert. 
 
   Fig. 1 zeigt eine Vorrichtung zur Regenwasserbehandlung in den Vorklärbecken, die aus zwei parallelen Abflussrinnen besteht. Die Rinne 1 dient der Ableitung des Abwassers in die Belebungsbecken. Bei Regen wird diese Rinne 1 überflutet und das Wasser durch die Überlauföffnungen 3 der Rinne 2 zugeleitet. 
   Fig. 2 zeigt die Vorrichtung gemäss Fig. 1 mit einer Pumpe 4, die bei Normalbetrieb zur Förderung des Schlammes in die Eindicker 5 dient. Bei Regen wird die Pumpe 4 entsprechend der Zuflussmenge QRWA im Kanalisationsnetz oder vor der Abwasserreinigungsanlage eingeschaltet und gesteuert. Die Pumpe 4 kann auch durch Zeitimpuls entsprechend dem Schlammvolumen in den Vorklärbecken ausgeschaltet werden.

  Die Ausschaltung kann auch aufgrund  von  Trübungsmessung  gesteuert  werden. 
   Fig. 3 zeigt die Vorrichtung nach Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 mit einer Pumpe 6 für die Förderung des vorgeklärten Abwassers durch die Rinne 1 zum Belebungsbecken. Die Pumpe 6 wird entsprechend der Zulaufmenge QRWA im Kanalisationsnetz oder vor der Abwasserreinigungsanlage eingeschaltet und durch Zeitimpuls ausgeschaltet. Dieser Zeitimpuls soll sich nach der Fliesszeit des Wassers zwischen Messpunkt QRWA und den Vorklärbecken richten. 
   Die in Fig. 4 dargestellte Vorrichtung entspricht im wesentlichen denjenigen in Fig. 1 und Fig. 2, wobei jedoch das vorgeklärte Abwasser durch \ffnen eines Schiebers 7 in der Rinne 1 in die Biologiebecken abgelassen wird. Im Bereich des Schiebers 7 weist die Rinne 1 eine Vertiefung 8 auf. 
   Fig. 5 zeigt die Vorrichtung nach Fig. 1 ff. in der Anordnung für Längsbecken.

   Das vorgeklärte Abwasser fliesst durch die Rinne 1 zum Belebungsbecken 9. Das Regenwasser fliesst duch die Überlauföffnungen 3 und die Rinne 2 zum Vorfluter 10. 
   Fig. 6 zeigt die Vorrichtung nach Fig. 1 ff. in der Anordnung für Rundbecken. 
 



  
 



  The invention relates to a method for the treatment of rainwater from mixed water sewers in primary settling tanks of wastewater treatment plants and a device for carrying out this method.



  Individual methods for treating rainwater are known in wastewater technology. Above all, rainwater retention basins are built on the sewage network or immediately in front of the wastewater treatment plants. These are only used for a few days a year and represent an expensive investment. Without a retention basin, however, the biological wastewater treatment stage, i.e. the aeration basin and the secondary clarification basin, are unnecessarily contaminated with rainwater, which has a significant decrease in the cleaning effect.



  The invention is accordingly based on the object of making a better method for rainwater treatment available, which makes it possible both to avoid the disadvantages inherent in the known method and to substantially improve the overall cleaning effect and the economy.



  The solution according to the invention consists in that the rainwater from mixed water sewage systems is no longer treated separately, but rather mechanically together with the rest of the waste water in one process step. The amount of water intended for biological purification is fed to the aeration tank through an overflow channel on the edge of the primary clarifier. The rainwater runs through this channel into a second, parallel channel to the receiving water.



  The rainwater treatment is advantageously controlled in accordance with the QRWA flow rate. The inflow volume is measured at the center of gravity of the sewer network or in front of the wastewater treatment plant. The control aims to create a retention space in the primary clarifier. This space is created by pumping the settled sludge into the thickener and the pre-clarified wastewater into the aeration basin prior to the inflow of rainwater. In an expedient further development of the process, the wastewater can be drained off to the activation tank by means of a slide in the overflow channel.



  The invention further relates to an apparatus for performing the method. The device can be used on both longitudinal pools and round pools. It can also be applied to existing primary settling tanks.



  The invention is explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 
   Fig. 1 shows a device for rainwater treatment in the primary clarifier, which consists of two parallel drainage channels. The channel 1 is used to discharge the waste water into the aeration tank. When it rains, this channel 1 is flooded and the water is supplied to the channel 2 through the overflow openings 3.
   FIG. 2 shows the device according to FIG. 1 with a pump 4, which serves to convey the sludge into the thickener 5 during normal operation. When it rains, the pump 4 is switched on and controlled in accordance with the flow rate QRWA in the sewage network or in front of the wastewater treatment plant. The pump 4 can also be switched off by a time pulse corresponding to the sludge volume in the primary settling tank.

  The switch-off can also be controlled on the basis of turbidity measurement.
   Fig. 3 shows the device according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 with a pump 6 for conveying the pre-clarified waste water through the channel 1 to the aeration tank. The pump 6 is switched on in accordance with the inflow quantity QRWA in the sewage network or in front of the wastewater treatment plant and switched off by a time pulse. This time pulse should be based on the flow time of the water between the QRWA measuring point and the primary clarifier.
   The device shown in FIG. 4 corresponds essentially to that in FIGS. 1 and 2, but the pre-clarified waste water is drained into the biology basin by opening a slide 7 in the channel 1. In the area of the slide 7, the channel 1 has a depression 8.
   Fig. 5 shows the device according to Fig. 1 ff. In the arrangement for longitudinal pools.

   The pre-clarified wastewater flows through the channel 1 to the activation tank 9. The rainwater flows through the overflow openings 3 and the channel 2 to the receiving water 10.
   Fig. 6 shows the device according to Fig. 1 ff. In the arrangement for round pools.
 


    

Claims (9)

1. Verfahren zur Regenwasserbehandlung, bei dem das Wasser in Abwasservorklärbecken einer Reinigung unterzogen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Teilmenge des vorgeklärten Wassers den Belebungsbecken und das übrige Wasser dem Vorfluter zugeleitet wird.       1. A method for rainwater treatment, in which the water in wastewater clarifiers is subjected to purification, characterized in that a subset of the pre-clarified water is fed to the activation tank and the rest of the water is fed to the receiving water. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Patentanspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine doppelte Ausführung der hydraulisch abhängigen Abflussrinnen. 2. Device for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized by a double design of the hydraulically dependent troughs. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Regenwasserbehandlung entsprechend der Zuflussmenge QRWA gesteuert wird. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the rainwater treatment is controlled according to the amount of inflow QRWA. 4. Verfahren nach den Patentansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei Regen der Schlamm der Vorklärbecken in die Eindicker gefördert wird. 4. The method according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the sludge of the primary clarifier is conveyed into the thickener when it rains. 5. Verfahren nach den Patentansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei Regen das vorgeklärte Wasser in die Belebungsbecken gepumpt wird. 5. The method according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the pre-clarified water is pumped into the aeration tank when it rains. 6. 6. Verfahren nach den Patentansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei Regen das vorgeklärte Wasser in die Abflussrinne zu den Belebungsbecken abgelassen wird.  Method according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that when it rains, the pre-clarified water is drained into the trough to the aeration tanks. 7. Verfahren nach den Patentansprüchen 1, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vorgeklärte Wasser den Belebungsbecken zugeleitet wird. 7. The method according to claims 1, 3 and 4, characterized in that the pre-clarified water is fed to the aeration tank. 8. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Pumpen zur Förderung des vorgeklärten Wassers installiert sind. 8. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that pumps for conveying the pre-clarified water are installed. 9. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abflussrinne zu den Belebungsbecken mit einem Schieber versehen ist. 9. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the trough to the aeration tank is provided with a slide.  
CH461/91A 1991-02-15 1991-02-15 Rain water treatment - in pre:clarification tanks of waste water treatment plant CH679663A5 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH461/91A CH679663A5 (en) 1991-02-15 1991-02-15 Rain water treatment - in pre:clarification tanks of waste water treatment plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH461/91A CH679663A5 (en) 1991-02-15 1991-02-15 Rain water treatment - in pre:clarification tanks of waste water treatment plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH679663A5 true CH679663A5 (en) 1992-03-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH461/91A CH679663A5 (en) 1991-02-15 1991-02-15 Rain water treatment - in pre:clarification tanks of waste water treatment plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH679663A5 (en)

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