CH661641A5 - Agents d'expansion et procede d'expansion du tabac. - Google Patents
Agents d'expansion et procede d'expansion du tabac. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH661641A5 CH661641A5 CH2653/85A CH265385A CH661641A5 CH 661641 A5 CH661641 A5 CH 661641A5 CH 2653/85 A CH2653/85 A CH 2653/85A CH 265385 A CH265385 A CH 265385A CH 661641 A5 CH661641 A5 CH 661641A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- compound
- blowing agent
- agent according
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 93
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCCC KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 0 CCCC*CCC(CC*=C)N=O Chemical compound CCCC*CCC(CC*=C)N=O 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UDBQXQCAOAYFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.C1CCCC1 UDBQXQCAOAYFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDOCPSUEKHUETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-ene;methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O.CCCCC=C CDOCPSUEKHUETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHVBGYJXJHHSGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-ene;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCC=C NHVBGYJXJHHSGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPXBCYOVEJNVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O.CCCCCC IPXBCYOVEJNVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QERVEQIRMVEYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate;pentane Chemical compound CCCCC.COC(C)=O QERVEQIRMVEYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEUXCWOYVOYVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate;pentane Chemical compound COC=O.CCCCC FEUXCWOYVOYVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FDJABJJEKWDNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCC FDJABJJEKWDNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848416084A GB8416084D0 (en) | 1984-06-23 | 1984-06-23 | Expansion of tobacco |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH661641A5 true CH661641A5 (fr) | 1987-08-14 |
Family
ID=10562906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2653/85A CH661641A5 (fr) | 1984-06-23 | 1985-06-21 | Agents d'expansion et procede d'expansion du tabac. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4641665A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS6115676A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU557031B2 (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE902725A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR8503069A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1223116A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH661641A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3522311A1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK281485A (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES8706407A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2566237A1 (https=) |
| GB (2) | GB8416084D0 (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1208554B (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX162575A (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY100078A (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL183434C (https=) |
| PH (1) | PH22216A (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA854273B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8530019D0 (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1986-01-15 | British American Tobacco Co | Expansion of vegetable material |
| AU602834B2 (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1990-10-25 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Smoking articles |
| US5065774A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-11-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for expanding tobacco under moderate conditions |
| US5095922A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1992-03-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco material |
| US5590667A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-07 | Scw, Inc. | Tobacco expansion method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB955679A (en) * | 1960-07-19 | 1964-04-15 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Tobacco and method of increasing the filling capacity thereof |
| US3575178A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1971-04-20 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | A process for increasing the filling capacity of tobacco |
| US3612066A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1971-10-12 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Denicotinizing process |
| US3693631A (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1972-09-26 | Reynolds Leasing Corp | Tobacco expansion process |
| JPS5217150B2 (https=) * | 1972-04-24 | 1977-05-13 | ||
| US3780744A (en) * | 1972-06-26 | 1973-12-25 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Recovery of organic liquids used for treating tobacco |
-
1984
- 1984-06-23 GB GB848416084A patent/GB8416084D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-05-30 PH PH32339A patent/PH22216A/en unknown
- 1985-06-05 ZA ZA854273A patent/ZA854273B/xx unknown
- 1985-06-05 GB GB08514161A patent/GB2160408B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-13 CA CA000483840A patent/CA1223116A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-14 US US06/744,806 patent/US4641665A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-06-17 IT IT8521176A patent/IT1208554B/it active
- 1985-06-18 MX MX205695A patent/MX162575A/es unknown
- 1985-06-19 JP JP60133908A patent/JPS6115676A/ja active Granted
- 1985-06-20 AU AU43872/85A patent/AU557031B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-20 NL NLAANVRAGE8501780,A patent/NL183434C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-21 DE DE19853522311 patent/DE3522311A1/de active Granted
- 1985-06-21 ES ES544422A patent/ES8706407A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-06-21 BR BR8503069A patent/BR8503069A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-21 FR FR8509461A patent/FR2566237A1/fr active Pending
- 1985-06-21 DK DK281485A patent/DK281485A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-06-21 CH CH2653/85A patent/CH661641A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-21 BE BE0/215243A patent/BE902725A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-08-17 MY MYPI87001348A patent/MY100078A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3522311A1 (de) | 1986-01-02 |
| BE902725A (fr) | 1985-10-16 |
| US4641665A (en) | 1987-02-10 |
| MX162575A (es) | 1991-05-24 |
| NL8501780A (nl) | 1986-01-16 |
| ES8706407A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| CA1223116A (en) | 1987-06-23 |
| DE3522311C2 (https=) | 1989-10-26 |
| NL183434B (nl) | 1988-06-01 |
| AU4387285A (en) | 1986-01-02 |
| GB2160408A (en) | 1985-12-24 |
| JPS6115676A (ja) | 1986-01-23 |
| DK281485D0 (da) | 1985-06-21 |
| ES544422A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| NL183434C (nl) | 1988-11-01 |
| IT1208554B (it) | 1989-07-10 |
| PH22216A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
| JPH0565152B2 (https=) | 1993-09-17 |
| GB2160408B (en) | 1988-01-20 |
| MY100078A (en) | 1989-08-18 |
| AU557031B2 (en) | 1986-12-04 |
| BR8503069A (pt) | 1986-12-09 |
| GB8514161D0 (en) | 1985-07-10 |
| DK281485A (da) | 1985-12-24 |
| ZA854273B (en) | 1986-01-29 |
| IT8521176A0 (it) | 1985-06-17 |
| GB8416084D0 (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| FR2566237A1 (fr) | 1985-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |