CH649736A5 - METHOD OF MAKING SELF-SUPPORTING PLATES, PLATE MANUFACTURED BY THE PROCESS AND USING THE SAME. - Google Patents

METHOD OF MAKING SELF-SUPPORTING PLATES, PLATE MANUFACTURED BY THE PROCESS AND USING THE SAME. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CH649736A5
CH649736A5 CH8669/80A CH866980A CH649736A5 CH 649736 A5 CH649736 A5 CH 649736A5 CH 8669/80 A CH8669/80 A CH 8669/80A CH 866980 A CH866980 A CH 866980A CH 649736 A5 CH649736 A5 CH 649736A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
concrete
layer
slabs
adhesive
rock
Prior art date
Application number
CH8669/80A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alfred Steiner
Original Assignee
Steiner Silidur Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steiner Silidur Ag filed Critical Steiner Silidur Ag
Priority to CH8669/80A priority Critical patent/CH649736A5/en
Priority to EP81810433A priority patent/EP0053092B1/en
Priority to AT81810433T priority patent/ATE7935T1/en
Priority to DE8181810433T priority patent/DE3164223D1/en
Priority to DE19818132537U priority patent/DE8132537U1/en
Publication of CH649736A5 publication Critical patent/CH649736A5/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0053Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/04Paving elements consisting of natural stones and a binder

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

1. A method of manufacturing self-supporting slabs for laying as floor slabs and/or footpath slabs in house building and horticulture, comprising a slab of natural stone mounted on a mouldable, hardening material such as cement with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween, characterised in that stones are split into layers and are cut to size to form polygonal slabs (1), that an inherently hardening adhesive (2) is applied to one of the two unfinished surfaces of the slab of natural stone, that a layer (3) of cement determining the thickness of the slab is applied to the fresh, unhardened layer of adhesive (2), and that the cement and the adhesive are then age-hardened.

Description

649736 649736

Claims (9)

PATENTANSPRÜCHEPATENT CLAIMS 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung selbsttragender Platten für die Verlegung im Haus- und Gartenbau als Boden- und/oder Gehwegplatten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Gesteine schichtweise zerteilt und zu vieleckigen Platten zugeschnitten werden, dass auf eine der Flächen ein inhärent härtender Klebstoff aufgetragen wird, dass vor der Aushärtung des genannten Klebers eine die Plattendicke bestimmende Betonschicht auf den Kleber aufgetragen wird, und dass darauf der Beton und der Kleber zur Aushärtung gebracht wird.1. A method for producing self-supporting panels for laying in house and garden construction as floor and/or pavement panels, characterized in that rocks are divided up in layers and cut into polygonal panels, that an inherently hardening adhesive is applied to one of the surfaces, that before said adhesive hardens, a layer of concrete determining the plate thickness is applied to the adhesive, and that the concrete and the adhesive are made to harden thereon. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Gestein ein geschichtetes Material, wie Penhill-Schiefer oder Bidar-Schiefer verwendet wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a stratified material such as Penhill shale or Bidar shale is used as rock. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Gestein ein gewachsenes Material, wie Berdal-Quarzit, Kotah-Kalkstein oder Porphyr verwendet wird.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a grown material such as Berdal quartzite, Kotah limestone or porphyry is used as the rock. 4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als inhärent härtender Klebstoff ein Zweikomponentenkleber verwendet wird.4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a two-component adhesive is used as the inherently hardening adhesive. 5. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Beton eine Kiesmischung mit maximaler Körnung von 0 bis 30 mm und eine Qualität von 300 kg Portland-Zement pro ms Beton verwendet wird.5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a gravel mixture with a maximum grain size of 0 to 30 mm and a quality of 300 kg of Portland cement per ms of concrete is used as the concrete. 6. Platte, hergestellt nach dem Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesteinsschicht auf ein Vieleck zugeschnitten ist und die Betonschicht auf ihrer Oberseite eine parallele Ebene zur Sichtfläche der Gesteinsschicht bildet.6. Plate produced by the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer of rock is cut to a polygon and the concrete layer forms on its upper side a plane parallel to the visible surface of the layer of rock. 7. Platte nach Patentanspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Betonschicht wenigestens eine Durchgangsöffnung für die Einlage von Heizrohren vorhanden ist.7. Plate according to patent claim 6, characterized in that in the concrete layer there is at least one passage opening for the insertion of heating pipes. 8. Platte nach Patentanspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Rohrabschnitte in die Betonschicht eingebettet sind, deren Öffnungen in zwei Seiten der Platte münden.8. Plate according to Patent Claim 6, characterized in that pipe sections are embedded in the concrete layer, the openings of which open into two sides of the plate. 9. Verwendung der Platte nach Patentanspruch 6 für eine Bodenplatte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Gesteinsplatten mosaikartig nebeneinander angeordnet und mit einer gemeinsamen, randbündigen Betonschicht versehen sind.9. Use of the slab according to patent claim 6 for a floor slab, characterized in that several rock slabs are arranged next to one another in a mosaic-like manner and are provided with a common concrete layer flush with the edge. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung selbsttragender Platten gemäss dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Patentanspruches 1, sowie eine Platte nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 6 und ferner eine Verwendung der Platte nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 9.The present invention relates to a method for producing self-supporting panels according to the preamble of independent patent claim 1, as well as a panel according to the preamble of patent claim 6 and also a use of the panel according to the preamble of patent claim 9. Platten zur Abdeckung von Boden- und/oder Gehwegen aus Natursteinen waren bis heute auf Verwendung besonders druckfester Gesteine, wie Granit bzw. Gneissschichten oder besondere Mergel und Kalksteine, die auch in entsprechender, selbsttragender Schichtdicke anfallen, beschränkt.Slabs for covering ground and/or footpaths made of natural stone have so far been limited to the use of particularly pressure-resistant rocks such as granite or gneiss layers or special marl and limestone, which also occur in a corresponding, self-supporting layer thickness. Spröde Materialien oder dünn geschichtete Materialien, wie Schiefergesteine, aber auch Kalk und Porphyr, konnten nicht als selbsttragende Platten für Bodenbeläge verwendet werden. Es war ein besonders vorbereiteter Unterlagsboden notwendig, auch für Fälle, in denen eine selbsttragende Platte ohne zusätzlich Tragschicht werwendbar wäre.Brittle materials or thinly layered materials, such as slate rocks, but also limestone and porphyry, could not be used as self-supporting slabs for floor coverings. A specially prepared sub-floor was necessary, even for cases in which a self-supporting slab could be used without an additional base layer. Für das Verlegen im Freien auf Boden oder auf Sand könnten auch gut Steine verschiedener Dicke Verwendung finden. Jedoch in Gebäuden und auf betonierten Unterlagen mussten entweder die Platten ausgelesen werden oder die gespalteten Platten mussten auf eine vorgegebene Dicke geschliffen werden, was wegen der zusätzlichen Bearbeitung sehr teuer ist.Stones of different thicknesses could also be used for outdoor laying on soil or sand. However, in buildings and on concrete bases, either the slabs had to be read out or the split slabs had to be ground to a specified thickness, which is very expensive because of the additional processing. Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Platten anzugeben, mit dem das Spektrum der verwendbaren Gesteine vergrössert werden kann und die Platten zu einem mit den Betonplatten aus Waschbeton vergleichbaren Preis in den Handel gebracht werden können.It is the object of the invention to provide a method for producing such slabs with which the range of rocks that can be used can be increased and the slabs can be placed on the market at a price comparable to concrete slabs made of aggregate concrete. Erfindungsgemäss wird dies durch die Merkmale im unabhängigen Patentanspruch 1, im unabhängigen Patentanspruch 6 und im Patentanspruch 9 erreicht.According to the invention, this is achieved by the features in the independent patent claim 1, in the independent patent claim 6 and in patent claim 9. Nachstehend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigen:Embodiments of the invention are described below. Show in the drawing: Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Platte nach der Erfindung, undFig. 1 is a perspective view of a panel according to the invention, and Fig. 2 einen Ausschnitt aus einem Querschnitt durch die Platte nach Fig. 1 in vergrössertem Massstab.FIG. 2 shows a detail from a cross section through the plate according to FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale. Eine Gesteinsplatte 1 aus z.B. Penhill-Schiefer, Berdal-Quarzit, Kotah-Kalkstein, Bidar-Schiefer oder Porhpyr, die mit einer ungenügenden Dicke anfällt, wird an deren Umrisskanten bearbeitet, dass ein Vieleck mit geraden Randlinien entsteht. Vorzugsweise werden die Platten rechteckig geschnitten. Auf die eine Vieleckfläche wird eine deckende Schicht 2 eines Zweikomponentenklebers gestrichen und unmittelbar danach, also frisch auf frisch, wird eine Betonschicht 3 auf die Kleberschicht gebracht.A slab of rock 1 made of, for example, Penhill Shale, Berdal Quartzite, Kotah Limestone, Bidar Shale or Porhpyr, which occurs with an insufficient thickness, is machined at its outline edges so that a polygon with straight edge lines is formed. Preferably the panels are cut square. A covering layer 2 of a two-component adhesive is applied to one polygonal surface and immediately afterwards, ie fresh on fresh, a concrete layer 3 is applied to the adhesive layer. Diese Betonschicht wird vorzugsweise aus einem Beton mit einer maximalen Körnung von 0 bis 30 mm und einer Qualität von 300 kg Portland-Zement pro m3 Beton hergestellt.This concrete layer is preferably made of a concrete with a maximum grain size of 0 to 30 mm and a quality of 300 kg Portland cement per m3 of concrete. Wenn die Gesteinsplatte nicht planparallele Flächen aufweist, kann mit dem Beton die erforderliche Parallelität zwischen den beiden Flächen hergestellt werden.If the rock slab does not have plane-parallel surfaces, the required parallelism between the two surfaces can be created with the concrete. Als Bodenbelag in Häusern kann die Betonschicht mit Durchgangsöffnungen versehen werden, in die Rohre für dei Leitung eines Wärmetransportmediums einlegbar sind, bzw. es könnten direkt Rohrabschnitte eingegossen werden, die einseitig Übergangssteckmuffen tragen, um mit Rohren einer benachbarten Platte eine dichte Verbindung zu erlauben.As a floor covering in houses, the concrete layer can be provided with through openings into which pipes for the conduction of a heat transport medium can be inserted, or pipe sections could be cast directly, which carry transition plug-in sockets on one side to allow a tight connection with pipes of an adjacent plate. Unter Verwendung eines standfesten Betons mit sorgfältig zusammengestelltem Kornaufbau lassen sich Platten mit einer Dicke hergestellen, die für den jeweiligen Verwendungszweck geeignet ist und ohne weitere Massnahmen z.B. in ein Sandbett verlegt werden können.Using stable concrete with a carefully selected grain structure, slabs can be produced with a thickness that is suitable for the respective application and can be laid in a bed of sand, for example, without any further measures. 22 55 1010 1515 2020 2525 3030 3535 4040 4545 5050 5555 VV 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
CH8669/80A 1980-11-24 1980-11-24 METHOD OF MAKING SELF-SUPPORTING PLATES, PLATE MANUFACTURED BY THE PROCESS AND USING THE SAME. CH649736A5 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH8669/80A CH649736A5 (en) 1980-11-24 1980-11-24 METHOD OF MAKING SELF-SUPPORTING PLATES, PLATE MANUFACTURED BY THE PROCESS AND USING THE SAME.
EP81810433A EP0053092B1 (en) 1980-11-24 1981-10-30 Method of manufacturing self-supporting slabs and floor slab
AT81810433T ATE7935T1 (en) 1980-11-24 1981-10-30 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SELF-SUPPORTING PANELS AND FLOOR PANEL.
DE8181810433T DE3164223D1 (en) 1980-11-24 1981-10-30 Method of manufacturing self-supporting slabs and floor slab
DE19818132537U DE8132537U1 (en) 1980-11-24 1981-11-06 SELF-SUPPORTING PLATE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH8669/80A CH649736A5 (en) 1980-11-24 1980-11-24 METHOD OF MAKING SELF-SUPPORTING PLATES, PLATE MANUFACTURED BY THE PROCESS AND USING THE SAME.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH649736A5 true CH649736A5 (en) 1985-06-14

Family

ID=4343308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH8669/80A CH649736A5 (en) 1980-11-24 1980-11-24 METHOD OF MAKING SELF-SUPPORTING PLATES, PLATE MANUFACTURED BY THE PROCESS AND USING THE SAME.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0053092B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE7935T1 (en)
CH (1) CH649736A5 (en)
DE (2) DE3164223D1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4141414A1 (en) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-13 Schwenk Kg Baustoffwerke E Producing cement plate clad with natural stone - has stone plate coated with adhesive prior to pouring with cement in mould
DE4212702A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-21 Schwenk Baustoffwerke Kg E Method and device for producing stone composite panels
DE4242026A1 (en) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-23 Heidelberger Zement Ag Prepn. of composite plate - by vibrating and pressing concrete and quarry stone together in a mould

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3424407A1 (en) * 1984-07-03 1986-01-16 Heinz 4788 Warstein Schowert Slab-shaped component for laying as a tile, and jointing system comprising components of this type
DE3726373A1 (en) * 1987-07-16 1989-01-26 Guenther Thumm Composite panel
DE4211799C2 (en) * 1991-04-26 1994-08-25 Fiege & Bertoli Fa Composite stone or panel and method of manufacture
DE4134296C1 (en) * 1991-10-17 1993-03-11 Natursteine Gebhard Schick Handels Gmbh, 7900 Ulm, De Composite stone slab - comprises concrete base of natural stone aggregate and upper layer of the natural stone itself
EP0583501A1 (en) * 1992-08-20 1994-02-23 E. Schwenk Kg Baustoffwerke Plant for the automated production of composite panels
NL9301143A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-16 Drs Harm Willem Holman Drainage ground cover element, method for its manufacture and ground cover manufactured with the element.
GB2284834B (en) * 1993-11-30 1997-08-13 Simon Charles Cosnett A building element
FR2720416B1 (en) * 1994-05-27 1996-08-02 Composants Tarnais Beton Sa Method for manufacturing cladding elements cut from a composite slab and cladding element obtained.
FR2734753B1 (en) * 1995-05-11 1997-07-11 Brignoli Jean COMPOSITE MATERIAL GRANITE, STONE OR MARBLE PLUS CONCRETE
FR2734752A1 (en) * 1995-05-11 1996-12-06 Brignoli Jean Composite granite, stone or marble and concrete slabs
FR2761095B1 (en) * 1997-03-19 1999-05-07 Siplast Sa SLAB STRUCTURE FOR TERRACE COVERING AND COVERING MADE BY SUCH SLABS
DE19725088C2 (en) * 1997-06-13 2000-04-27 Godelmann Pflasterstein Kg Process for making a paving stone
DE19825128A1 (en) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-09 Harry Gielnik Concrete sandwich plate, e.g. for roads, paths, etc.
US6941715B2 (en) * 1999-07-02 2005-09-13 John Potter Prefabricated modular building component
US6804923B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2004-10-19 John Potter Prefabricated modular deck system
DE69913001D1 (en) * 1999-07-28 2003-12-24 Uralita De Productos Y Servici COMPOSITION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SILICATE PANELS
NL1019939C2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-08-13 Univ Delft Tech Bonding concrete to substrate using adhesive, especially for laying concrete road surfaces, by applying adhesive to substrate and then casting concrete
US8726612B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2014-05-20 Steven G. Lomske Modular panel
DE202010001149U1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-05-26 TPS TechnoPartner Samtronic GmbH, 73037 Flooring

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1099508A (en) * 1954-01-15 1955-09-06 Application of cavernous concrete in the manufacture of floors
DE1855734U (en) * 1960-02-16 1962-08-02 Heinrich Dipl Ing Bauch PRECAST CONCRETE SLAB, IN PARTICULAR FOR ROADWAYS.
DE1908357U (en) * 1963-02-07 1965-01-14 Christos Chryssovergis MARBLE TILE.
DE1873160U (en) * 1963-02-26 1963-06-06 Herbert Christ WALKWAY SLAB MADE OF CONCRETE.
DE6915508U (en) * 1969-04-18 1970-01-02 Gerd Kessinger HEATABLE GARDEN PATH PANEL
DE7016964U (en) * 1970-05-06 1973-05-24 Wilhelm Berger COMPOSITE PANEL.
AT349512B (en) * 1976-09-09 1979-04-10 Wiener Baustoff Und Betonstein MULTI-LAYER COMPONENT FOR FLOOR COVERINGS

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4141414A1 (en) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-13 Schwenk Kg Baustoffwerke E Producing cement plate clad with natural stone - has stone plate coated with adhesive prior to pouring with cement in mould
DE4212702A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-21 Schwenk Baustoffwerke Kg E Method and device for producing stone composite panels
DE4242026A1 (en) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-23 Heidelberger Zement Ag Prepn. of composite plate - by vibrating and pressing concrete and quarry stone together in a mould

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3164223D1 (en) 1984-07-19
ATE7935T1 (en) 1984-06-15
EP0053092B1 (en) 1984-06-13
DE8132537U1 (en) 1982-04-29
EP0053092A1 (en) 1982-06-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH649736A5 (en) METHOD OF MAKING SELF-SUPPORTING PLATES, PLATE MANUFACTURED BY THE PROCESS AND USING THE SAME.
DE10261692A1 (en) Molded composite stone
DE2839704A1 (en) Prefabricated concrete block with decorative surface - has natural or artificial stones laid on resilient surface and set into concrete poured over them from behind
DE10249493B4 (en) Floor construction system for ceramic, tile and slab coverings
DE4301118C2 (en) Prefabricated natural stone
DE2348301C3 (en)
EP0032778B1 (en) Method of manufacturing a covering for concrete roofs, and roof covering thus realised
DE19801378A1 (en) Natural stone paving production details
WO2008116431A1 (en) Mosaic floor and associated laying method
DE2129341A1 (en) CONCRETE SLAB FOR A FLOORING
DE202004001884U1 (en) Water-permeable ground cover for a building site comprises a layer consisting of at least one sand sublayer next to the building ground and a sublayer of broken stone above it
DE19802546C2 (en) Process for the production of a chemical-resistant and liquid-tight floor covering
DE102009043006A1 (en) Floor assembly, particularly industrial base, has stable subsurface, pavement layer attached on subsurface, and multiple individual armoring grids that is embedded with each other in pavement layer
DE1958706A1 (en) Porous concrete building elements
DE7519806U (en) FLOOR PLATE FOR TERRACES, BALCONIES AND THE LIKE
DE2545925A1 (en) Corrosion resistant load bearing ground paving - has acid resistant grouting combined with raised mortar bed in joints
DE4334560C2 (en) Process for sealing floors or walls
DE2225101A1 (en) Asphalt cover plates - for walls and floors of buildings, roadways pavements etc
DE60215106T2 (en) Process for the production of road surface
DE615030C (en) Process to make plaster moldings for plastering mortar of any kind
DE102022132727A1 (en) Base plate and method for producing such a base plate
DE6408C (en) Innovations to wooden paving for roads
DE2716660A1 (en) Canal construction panel - with adjacent edges of opposed faces projecting outwardly diagonally and mineral aggregate bonded esp. by unsatd. polyester or epoxy! re
DE1959038A1 (en) Process and compound for surface treatment of porous lightweight building materials
DE20316340U1 (en) Footing for building feature with gradient, e.g. balcony or terrace, has drain at its lowest point and incorporates a liquid-permeable layer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased