CH647942A5 - FEMUR HEAD PROSTHESIS. - Google Patents
FEMUR HEAD PROSTHESIS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH647942A5 CH647942A5 CH8700/80A CH870080A CH647942A5 CH 647942 A5 CH647942 A5 CH 647942A5 CH 8700/80 A CH8700/80 A CH 8700/80A CH 870080 A CH870080 A CH 870080A CH 647942 A5 CH647942 A5 CH 647942A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- prosthesis
- trochanter
- shaft
- head prosthesis
- support
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000002391 femur head Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003356 suture material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8802—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30728—Collars; Bone edge protectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30739—Devices connected to the proximal part of an endoprosthetic femoral shaft for reinforcing or replacing the trochanters, e.g. the greater trochanter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
- A61F2/367—Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06—Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06166—Sutures
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30003—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
- A61F2002/3006—Properties of materials and coating materials
- A61F2002/30065—Properties of materials and coating materials thermoplastic, i.e. softening or fusing when heated, and hardening and becoming rigid again when cooled
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30138—Convex polygonal shapes
- A61F2002/30158—Convex polygonal shapes trapezoidal
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30362—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit with possibility of relative movement between the protrusion and the recess
- A61F2002/30364—Rotation about the common longitudinal axis
- A61F2002/30367—Rotation about the common longitudinal axis with additional means for preventing said rotation
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30383—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3625—Necks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
- A61F2002/4631—Special tools for implanting artificial joints the prosthesis being specially adapted for being cemented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2210/00—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2210/0071—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof thermoplastic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2220/0033—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
- A61F2230/0017—Angular shapes
- A61F2230/0026—Angular shapes trapezoidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
- A61F2230/0028—Shapes in the form of latin or greek characters
- A61F2230/0043—L-shaped
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0095—Saddle-shaped
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine in den Femur implantierbare Femurkopf-Prothese. The invention relates to a femoral head prosthesis that can be implanted in the femur.
Infolge von Abbauerscheinungen und Déminéralisation des Knochen-Materials ist der Femurknochen, in den eine Hüftgelenk-Prothese eingesetzt werden soll - insbesondere in sogenannten Reoperationsfällen, bei denen eine früher eingesetzte Prothese durch eine neue ersetzt werden muss - im Höhenbereich des Adam-Bogens sehr oft nicht mehr gesund und tragfähig, während der als Muskelansatz wichtige grosse Trochanter noch keine krankhaften Veränderungen aufweist. Es besteht daher das Problem, dass der Knochen im Bereich des Adam-Bogens auf dem ganzen Umfang entfernt und ersetzt werden muss, während der grosse Trochanter erhalten bleiben sollte. As a result of signs of degradation and demineralization of the bone material, the femur in which a hip joint prosthesis is to be inserted - particularly in so-called reoperative cases in which a previously inserted prosthesis has to be replaced by a new one - is very often not in the height range of the Adam arch more healthy and sustainable, while the large trochanter, which is important as a muscle base, has not yet shown any pathological changes. There is therefore the problem that the bone in the area of the Adam arch must be removed and replaced over the entire circumference, while the large trochanter should be preserved.
Aufgabe der Erfindimg ist es, eine Femurkopf-Prothese, insbesondere eine Reoperations-Prothese, zu schaffen, die eine Möglichkeit bietet, den grossen Trochanter funktionsfähig zu erhalten, obwohl der Knochen in einem gewissen Höhenbereich um den Adam-Bogen herum vollständig reseziert werden muss oder gar nicht mehr vorhanden ist. The object of the invention is to create a femoral head prosthesis, in particular a reoperative prosthesis, which offers a possibility of keeping the large trochanter functional, although the bone has to be completely resected at a certain height around the Adam arch or is no longer available.
Erfindungsgemäss wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch eine lateral am Schaft der Prothese fixierte flächenhafte Trochanterstütze, die mit Bohrungen für das Fixieren des Trochanters und/oder von an ihm angreifenden Muskeln und Bändern versehen ist. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a planar trochanter support which is laterally fixed to the shaft of the prosthesis and which is provided with bores for fixing the trochanter and / or muscles and ligaments acting on it.
Mit der Erfindung werden der operativ entsprechend vorbereitete Trochanter und/oder die an ihm angreifenden Muskeln und Bänder auf der Trochanterstütze durch Annähen und zusätzliches Einwachsen von Gewebe fixiert, ohne dass eine direkte Verbindung aus natürlicher Gewebesubstanz zum Stamm des resezierten Femurknochens besteht. Die Fläche der Trochanterstütze kann dabei mit Vorteil gegen den Schaft satteldachartig abgewinkelt sein, um eine verbesserte Übertragung der von den Muskeln hervorgerufenen Torsionskräfte zu erreichen. With the invention, the trochanter and / or the muscles and ligaments attacking it are fixed on the trochanter support by suturing and additional ingrowth of tissue without a direct connection from natural tissue substance to the trunk of the resected femur. The surface of the trochanter support can advantageously be angled against the shaft in the manner of a gable roof in order to achieve an improved transmission of the torsional forces caused by the muscles.
Sehr häufig ist es notwendig, während der Implantations-Operation die Höhe des Prothesenkopfes - unabhängig von der Höhenlage des Resektionsschnittes im Femurknochen -an einen Bezugspunkt des Skelettes, beispielsweise an das gegenseitige Gelenk oder den unteren Beckenrand, anzupassen. Dieses Anpassen kann erheblich erleichtert werden, wenn die Trochanterstütze lösbar auf den Prothesenschaft aufschiebbar ist, wobei die Trochanterstütze beispielsweise einen ringähnlichen Ansatz mit einer an die Form des Schaftes angepassten Durchstecköffnung hat. Auf diese Weise kann der Operateur aus einem Bausatz von Trochanterstüt- It is very often necessary to adjust the height of the prosthesis head during the implantation operation - regardless of the height of the resection incision in the femur - to a reference point of the skeleton, for example to the mutual joint or the lower pelvic rim. This adjustment can be made considerably easier if the trochanter support can be releasably slid onto the prosthesis socket, the trochanter support having, for example, a ring-like extension with an insertion opening adapted to the shape of the shaft. In this way, the surgeon can choose from a kit of trochanter supports.
zen, deren Ansätze unterschiedlich abgestufte Höhen haben, verschiedene Exemplare des Bausatzes versuchsweise während der Operation einsetzen und unter Umständen auswechseln, um möglichst eine optimale Anpassung der Höhenlage des Gelenkkopfes an die individuellen Grössenver-hältnisse des einzelnen Patienten zu erreichen. zen, the approaches of which have different levels, try using different copies of the kit during the operation and possibly replace them in order to achieve the best possible adjustment of the height of the joint head to the individual size of the individual patient.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert. The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the drawing.
Fig. 1 ist ein Schnitt I-I von Fig. 2 oder 3 und zeigt eine Trochanterstütze im Längsschnitt, die am Schaft der Femurkopf-Prothese befestigt ist. Fig. 1 is a section I-I of Fig. 2 or 3 and shows a trochanter support in longitudinal section, which is attached to the shaft of the femoral head prosthesis.
Fig. 2 und 3 sind eine Ansicht von links und eine Aufsicht auf eine vom Schaft der Prothese gelöste Trochanterstütze nach Fig. 1, während 2 and 3 are a view from the left and a top view of a trochanter support according to FIG. 1 detached from the shaft of the prosthesis, during
Fig. 4 ein Schnitt IV-IV von Fig. 3 ist. Figure 4 is a section IV-IV of Figure 3.
Der in Fig. 1 gezeigte Schaft einer Femurkopf-Prothese gehört zu einer sogenannten Reoperations-Prothese, die als Zweit- oder Drittprothese bei Patienten Verwendung findet, bei denen eine früher eingesetzte Femurkopf-Prothese aus irgendwelchen Gründen, beispielsweise wegen Lockerung, reoperiert und ersetzt werden muss. Der im wesentlichen geradlinige, in dem Femurknochen mittels Knochenzement zu fixierende Unterteil 1 des Schaftes geht oben in den Prothesenhals 2 über, in dem beispielsweise Öffnungen 3 für den Einsatz von Instrumenten vorgesehen sind. Der Prothesenhals 2 endet in einem Konus 4, auf den der nicht gezeigte Kugelkopf der Prothese aufgesetzt wird. The shaft of a femoral head prosthesis shown in FIG. 1 belongs to a so-called reoperative prosthesis, which is used as a second or third prosthesis in patients in whom a previously used femoral head prosthesis is reoperated and replaced for some reason, for example because of loosening got to. The essentially rectilinear lower part 1 of the shaft, which is to be fixed in the femur by means of bone cement, merges at the top into the prosthesis neck 2, in which, for example, openings 3 are provided for use of instruments. The prosthesis neck 2 ends in a cone 4, on which the ball head of the prosthesis, not shown, is placed.
Lateral ist am Schaft bzw. am Prothesenhals 2 lösbar eine Trochanterstütze 5 befestigt, beispielsweise auf einen schwalbenschwanzartigen Ansatz 6 an der lateralen Begrenzung des Schaftes aufgeschoben. Die Trochanterstütze 5 besteht im wesentlichen aus einer satteldachartig geneigten Auflagefläche 7, die mit einer Vielzahl von in zwei Reihen angeordneten Bohrungen 8 und 9 versehen ist. Die äussere Reihe der Bohrungen 8 dient zum Teil zum Durchführen von Nahtmaterial, mit dem der grosse Trochanter und/oder die an ihm angreifenden Muskeln und Bänder auf der Auflagefläche 7 befestigt werden; in die nicht für den Durchtritt von Nahtmaterial benötigten Bohrungen 8 der äusseren Reihe und diejenigen 9 der inneren Reihe kann Gewebe einwachsen oder Knochenzement eindringen. Dieser wird den Bohrungen 9 der inneren Reihe beispielsweise über eine vertikale Längsbohrung 10 hinter dem Scheitel der Auflagefläche 7 zugeführt, mit der die Bohrungen 9 der inneren Reihe in Verbindung stehen. A trochanter support 5 is releasably attached laterally to the shaft or to the prosthesis neck 2, for example pushed onto a dovetail-like attachment 6 on the lateral boundary of the shaft. The trochanter support 5 consists essentially of a gable roof-like support surface 7, which is provided with a plurality of bores 8 and 9 arranged in two rows. The outer row of bores 8 is used in part for the passage of suture material, with which the large trochanter and / or the muscles and ligaments engaging on it are fastened on the contact surface 7; Tissue or bone cement can grow into the bores 8 of the outer row and those 9 of the inner row which are not required for the passage of suture material. This is fed to the bores 9 of the inner row, for example via a vertical longitudinal bore 10 behind the apex of the support surface 7, with which the bores 9 of the inner row are connected.
Parallel zur Längsbohrung 10 verläuft «unter dem Dach» eine Ausnehmung 11, die zur Aufnahme des Ansatzes 6 des Prothesenschaftes in ihrem Oberteil sich nach oben konisch erweiternd schwalbenschwanzförmig ausgebildet ist (Fig. 4). Parallel to the longitudinal bore 10 runs "under the roof", a recess 11 which is designed to accommodate the extension 6 of the prosthesis socket in its upper part which widens conically in the shape of a dovetail (FIG. 4).
In der unteren Hälfte hat die Trochanterstütze 5 einen ringähnlichen Ansatz 12, der eine Durchstecköffnung 13 für den Unterteil des Prothesenschaftes hat; diese Durchstecköffnung 13 ist in ihrer Form an das distal an den Prothesenhals 2 anschliessende obere Ende des Schaftunterteils 1 ange-passt. In the lower half, the trochanter support 5 has a ring-like extension 12, which has an insertion opening 13 for the lower part of the prosthesis socket; the shape of this push-through opening 13 is matched to the upper end of the lower shaft part 1 which adjoins the prosthesis neck 2 distally.
Wie bereits erwähnt, kann bei den einzelnen Elementen eines Bausatzes von Trochanterstützen 5 die Höhe H des Ansatzes 12 variieren und beispielsweise in Stufen von 3 oder 5 mm grösser werden. Damit wird - da sich der Ansatz 12 auf dem resezierten Femurknochen abstützt - die Höhe des Gelenkkopfes über der Femurschnittfläche noch während der Operation veränderbar. As already mentioned, the height H of the extension 12 can vary in the individual elements of a kit of trochanter supports 5 and can increase in steps of 3 or 5 mm, for example. With this, since the attachment 12 is supported on the resected femur bone, the height of the joint head above the femoral cut surface can still be changed during the operation.
Im Bereich des Ansatzes 12 sind zusätzliche Bohrungen und Kanäle 14 vorhanden, in die Knochenzement eindringen kann, um die Fixierung der Trochanterstütze 5 der Prothese zu verbessern. In the area of the extension 12 there are additional bores and channels 14 into which bone cement can penetrate in order to improve the fixation of the trochanter support 5 of the prosthesis.
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Sowohl der Prothesenschaft mit seinem Hals 2 als auch die Trochanterstütze 5 können aus einem der in der Implantattechnik verwendeten Werkstoffe oder Kombinationen davon gefertigt sein; mit Vorteil bestehen jedoch Schaft und Both the prosthetic socket with its neck 2 and the trochanter support 5 can be made from one of the materials used in implant technology or combinations thereof; however, there is advantageously a shaft and
647 942 647 942
Hals 2 aus Metall oder einer Metall-Legierung, während sich für die Trochanterstütze 5 in erster Linie ein thermoplastischer Kunststoff, vorzugsweise Polyäthylen der Klassifikationen HDPE und UHMW, anbietet. Neck 2 made of metal or a metal alloy, while the trochanter support 5 is primarily a thermoplastic, preferably polyethylene of the classifications HDPE and UHMW.
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1 Blatt Zeichnungen 1 sheet of drawings
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH8700/80A CH647942A5 (en) | 1980-11-25 | 1980-11-25 | FEMUR HEAD PROSTHESIS. |
AT0359181A AT383489B (en) | 1980-11-25 | 1981-08-17 | FEMUR HEAD DOPROTHESIS |
DE3132543A DE3132543C2 (en) | 1980-11-25 | 1981-08-18 | Femoral head endoprosthesis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH8700/80A CH647942A5 (en) | 1980-11-25 | 1980-11-25 | FEMUR HEAD PROSTHESIS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH647942A5 true CH647942A5 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
Family
ID=4343697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH8700/80A CH647942A5 (en) | 1980-11-25 | 1980-11-25 | FEMUR HEAD PROSTHESIS. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT383489B (en) |
CH (1) | CH647942A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3132543C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8520360D0 (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1985-09-18 | Thackray C F Ltd | Joint prosthesis |
US5314494A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1994-05-24 | Orthopaedic Technology B.V. | Endo-prosthesis, a femoral head prosthesis and an acetabulum prosthesis |
FR2666982B1 (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1993-06-25 | Impact | ORTHOPEDIC ENDOPROSTHESIS OF LIMB MUTTER LIMIT. |
US5211666A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1993-05-18 | New York University | Hip joint femoral component endoprosthesis with a lateral load-transferring support surface |
US5258035A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-11-02 | Intermedics Orthopedics, Inc. | Femoral prosthesis with wedge having opposed tapers |
EP0649639B1 (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1998-08-19 | Sulzer Orthopädie AG | Endoprosthetic shaft, especially of a femoral shaft prosthesis, with associated implant |
FR2732891B1 (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-10-24 | Setiey Louis | FEMALE RECONSTRUCTION AND ANCILLARY PROSTHESIS FOR ITS INSTALLATION |
FR2778090B1 (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-10-06 | Michel Porte | HIP PROSTHESIS ELEMENT WITH EXTERNAL CORTICAL SUPPORT FOR TROCHANTERIAL FRACTURES AND CABLE GRIPPER FOR THE PLACEMENT OF SUCH AN ELEMENT |
FR2855395B1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2006-02-24 | Faher Mohcine | FEMORAL IMPLANT OF HIP PROSTHESIS |
FR2892922B1 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2008-07-18 | Ortho I D Sarl | TROCHANTERIAN IMPLANT FOR QUICK COUPLING OF TROCHANTER |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH543881A (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1973-11-15 | Mathys Robert | Shoulder joint head prosthesis |
DE2555717C3 (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1981-11-19 | Joachim Prof. Dr.Med. 6200 Wiesbaden Eichler | Trochanteric plate for hip joint prostheses |
CH622943A5 (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1981-05-15 | Sulzer Ag | Trochanter plate |
-
1980
- 1980-11-25 CH CH8700/80A patent/CH647942A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-08-17 AT AT0359181A patent/AT383489B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-18 DE DE3132543A patent/DE3132543C2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3132543C2 (en) | 1984-01-26 |
ATA359181A (en) | 1986-12-15 |
AT383489B (en) | 1987-07-10 |
DE3132543A1 (en) | 1982-06-03 |
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