CH626341A5 - Process for the stereospecific synthesis of N-substituted pyrrolidines and their use - Google Patents

Process for the stereospecific synthesis of N-substituted pyrrolidines and their use Download PDF

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Publication number
CH626341A5
CH626341A5 CH4181A CH4181A CH626341A5 CH 626341 A5 CH626341 A5 CH 626341A5 CH 4181 A CH4181 A CH 4181A CH 4181 A CH4181 A CH 4181A CH 626341 A5 CH626341 A5 CH 626341A5
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Switzerland
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formula
carbon atoms
radical
pyrrolidine
cooh
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CH4181A
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French (fr)
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Jean-Pierre Kaplan
Henry Najer
Daniel Charles Leon Obitz
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Synthelabo
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Priority claimed from FR7623910A external-priority patent/FR2360572A1/en
Priority claimed from FR7635476A external-priority patent/FR2372157A1/en
Priority claimed from FR7719391A external-priority patent/FR2395261A2/en
Application filed by Synthelabo filed Critical Synthelabo
Publication of CH626341A5 publication Critical patent/CH626341A5/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/16Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/262-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/2732-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/277Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D207/282-Pyrrolidone-5- carboxylic acids; Functional derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, nitriles

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de synthèse stéréospécifique de Pyrrolidines N-substituées optiquement actives et l'utilisation de ces Pyrrolidines pour l'obtention de benzamides optiquement actifs portant un substituant pyrrolidinylméthyle. The subject of the present invention is a process for the stereospecific synthesis of optically active N-substituted pyrrolidines and the use of these pyrrolidines for obtaining optically active benzamides carrying a pyrrolidinylmethyl substituent.

On connaissait déjà des dérivés de la Pyrrolidine de formule proche de celle des composés qui peuvent être obtenus selon la présente invention (demande de brevet allemand publiée sans examen No 1966215) et l'on savait aussi procéder à la séparation d'une Pyrrolidine racémique (demande de brevet allemand publiée sans examen No 1795712). Pyrrolidine derivatives with a formula similar to that of the compounds which can be obtained according to the present invention were already known (German patent application published without examination No. 1966215) and it was also known to separate a racemic pyrrolidine ( German patent application published without examination No 1795712).

Les Pyrrolidines N-substituées obtenues selon la procédé de l'invention répondent aux formules symétriques suivantes I (R) et I (S): The N-substituted pyrrolidines obtained according to the process of the invention correspond to the following symmetrical formulas I (R) and I (S):

Les benzamides II sont des composés doués d'activité thérapeutique et ont déjà été décrits. Benzamides II are compounds with therapeutic activity and have already been described.

Les Pyrrolidines I (R) et I (S) dans lesquelles R est un alkyle peuvent conduire aux benzamides II' suivants: Pyrrolidines I (R) and I (S) in which R is an alkyl can lead to the following benzamides II ':

co-nh-ch ir co-nh-ch ir

CV CV

h h

N NOT

ch„nh, ch „nh,

ch2nh2 ch2nh2

dans lesquelles R représente, in which R represents,

soit un radical alkyle CH2Ri de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone, Ri ayant de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone ou étant un atome d'hydrogène, soit un radical de formule a - either an CH2Ri alkyl radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Ri having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or being a hydrogen atom, or a radical of formula a -

dans lequel A est une chaîne alkylène linéaire ou ramifiée de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, et in which A is a linear or branched alkylene chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and

R2, R3 et R4 représentent chacun, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, un atome d'hydrogène, un atome d'halogène, notamment de chlore ou de fluor, un radical trifluorométhyle, trifluorométhoxy, trifluorométhylthio, alkyle de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone ou alcoxy de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, R2, R3 and R4 each represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, in particular of chlorine or fluorine, a trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, alkyl atom of 1 to 4 atoms carbon or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,

soit un radical de formule either a radical of formula

(CH^^CH-A- (CH ^^ CH-A-

dans lequel A est une chaîne alkylène linéaire ou ramifiée de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone et m est 2, 3,4 ou 5. in which A is a linear or branched alkylene chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and m is 2, 3,4 or 5.

Les composés de formule I sont des intermédiaires de synthèse, utilisables notamment dans la préparation des benzamides substitués optiquement actifs de formule II: The compounds of formula I are synthesis intermediates, usable in particular in the preparation of the optically active substituted benzamides of formula II:

- nh - - nh -

och. och.

k k

15 dans laquelle R est un alkyle de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone, B est un atome d'hydrogène ou un alkyle de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone et C, D et E représentent un atome d'hydrogène, un atome d'halogène, un radical alcoxy de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone, un radical nitro, un radical amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino ou alcanoylamino, un 2o radical acyle de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone, le radical cyano, un radical sulfamoyle, alkylsulfamoyle ou dialkylsulfamoyle, un radical alkyl-sulfonyle, un radical trihalogénométhyle, un radical alkylthio, un radical polyfluoroalkyle ou un radical polyfluoroalkylsulfonyle. In which R is an alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, B is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and C, D and E represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom , an alkoxy radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a nitro radical, an amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino or alkanoylamino radical, a 2o acyl radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, the cyano radical, a sulfamoyl, alkylsulfamoyl or dialkylsulfamoyl radical, an alkyl-sulfonyl radical, a trihalomethyl radical, an alkylthio radical, a polyfluoroalkyl radical or a polyfluoroalkylsulfonyl radical.

La configuration absolue des énantiomères de formule I (R) et I 25 (S) a été établie par filiation continue entre le L-prolinol dont la configuration absolue est connue et l'énantiomère lévogyre I (S) (—). The absolute configuration of the enantiomers of formula I (R) and I 25 (S) was established by continuous filiation between L-prolinol whose absolute configuration is known and the levorotatory enantiomer I (S) (-).

Le L-prolinol possède une configuration absolue (S) (Sinister) d'après la règle de Cahn, Ingold et Prélog, puisque dérivant de la L-proline dont la configuration (S) a été déterminée par une étude aux 30 rayons X (Buckingham et al., «Comm.», 1969, 583). L-prolinol has an absolute configuration (S) (Sinister) according to the rule of Cahn, Ingold and Prélog, since deriving from L-proline whose configuration (S) was determined by an X-ray study ( Buckingham et al., "Comm.", 1969, 583).

La suite des réactions chimiques, n'intervenant pas sur la configuration absolue du carbone asymétrique et son appellation (R) ou (S) dans le cadre des règles Cahn, Ingold et Prélog, ne peut donc conduire qu'à l'énantiomère I (S) qui mènera lui-même au dérivé II 35 (S). The sequence of chemical reactions, not intervening in the absolute configuration of asymmetric carbon and its designation (R) or (S) within the framework of the Cahn, Ingold and Prélog rules, can therefore only lead to the enantiomer I ( S) which will itself lead to derivative II 35 (S).

La titulaire a mis au point un procédé de synthèse stéréo-spécifique qui permet d'obtenir les énantiomères (R) ou (S) de formules (I) et (II). The licensee has developed a stereo-specific synthesis process which makes it possible to obtain the (R) or (S) enantiomers of formulas (I) and (II).

Le procédé de l'invention est défini dans la revendication 1 et il 40 est représenté ci-après par un schéma réactionnel. The process of the invention is defined in claim 1 and is shown below by a reaction scheme.

( Voir page suivante) ( See next page)

45 45

50 50

Dans le schéma réactionnel, les significations sont les suivantes: R'=soit Rj (H ou alkyle de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone) In the reaction scheme, the meanings are as follows: R '= either Rj (H or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms)

soit is

II II

■A'— ■ A'—

CH-A'- CH-A'-

dans laquelle in which

R a la signification donnée ci-dessus et X représente un atome de chlore, un radical S02R5 ou S02NR6R7, R5 représentant un radical alkyle de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone et R6 et R„ qui sont identiques ou différents, représentant un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone. R has the meaning given above and X represents a chlorine atom, a radical SO2R5 or SO2NR6R7, R5 representing an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R6 and R „which are identical or different, representing an atom of hydrogen or an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Les composés de formule II sont obtenus par condensation de l'amine I avec un acide 2-méthoxy 5-X benzoïque ou un de ses dérivés. The compounds of formula II are obtained by condensation of amine I with a 2-methoxy 5-X benzoic acid or one of its derivatives.

soit is

A'=liaison ou alkylène de 1 à 3 atomes de carbone. Les autres significations sont celles données précédemment. Dans le schéma réactionnel, on part de l'acide glutamique (R) pour obtenir l'amine I (R) directement. L'acide glutamique (S) pourrait conduire de la 65 même manière à l'amine I (S). A '= bond or alkylene of 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The other meanings are those given above. In the reaction scheme, we start from glutamic acid (R) to obtain the amine I (R) directly. Glutamic acid (S) could similarly lead to amine I (S).

Le schéma réactionnel est illustré ci-après dans les exemples. Les réductions finales sont effectuées de pféférence à l'aide d'hydrure double de lithium et d'aluminium. The reaction scheme is illustrated below in the examples. The final reductions are carried out preferably using double hydride of lithium and aluminum.

626 341 626,341

Schèma réactionnel Reaction diagram

4 4

R' - CHO R '- CHO

hooc hooc

A' AT'

NEU u cooh NEW u cooh

-> ->

'2 » '2'

acide glutamique (R) glutamic acid (R)

hooc hooc

(R) (R)

cooh cooh

A AT

h -« h - "

1ère étape v 1st step v

H2 H2

Pd/C Pd / C

(R) (R)

..cooh h ..cooh h

cyclisation cyclization

<- <-

hooc nh hooc nh

A AT

x:ooh x: ooh

H H

ch ch

2èrne v/ 2nd v /

R" R "

(R) (R)

étape estérification esterification step

COOCH- COOCH-

amidification amidification

3ème étape 3rd stage

,CONh\ , CONh \

(?-) (? -)

Exemple 1: Example 1:

Cyclohexylméthyl-1 aminométhyl-2 Pyrrolidine (R) (+) Cyclohexylmethyl-1 aminomethyl-2 Pyrrolidine (R) (+)

Etape 1 Cyclohexylméthyl-1 carboxy-2 oxo-5 Pyrrolidine (R)(—) Step 1 Cyclohexylmethyl-1 carboxy-2 oxo-5 Pyrrolidine (R) (-)

Dans un erlenmeyer, on introduit, sous courant d'azote et tout en refroidissant, 58,8 g (0,4 mol) d'acide glutamique R et 400 ml de NaOH 2N. On ajoute goutte à goutte 44,8 g (0,4 mol) de cyclo-hexanecarbaldéhyde dans le méthanol. On agite 1 h, on hydrogène le milieu réactionnel en présence de Pd/C à la température ambiante et à la pression atmosphérique. Lorsque le volume d'hydrogène théorique a été absorbé, on filtre le catalyseur et évapore le méthanol. On recueille la phase aqueuse que l'on extrait à l'éther. On ajuste le pH de la phase aqueuse à 2,5 avec de l'acide chlorhydrique IN. On chauffe à 100° C durant 2 h. 58.8 g (0.4 mol) of glutamic acid R and 400 ml of 2N NaOH are introduced into a Erlenmeyer flask, under a stream of nitrogen and while cooling. 44.8 g (0.4 mol) of cyclohexanecarbaldehyde in methanol are added dropwise. The mixture is stirred for 1 h, the reaction medium is hydrogenated in the presence of Pd / C at room temperature and at atmospheric pressure. When the theoretical volume of hydrogen has been absorbed, the catalyst is filtered and the methanol is evaporated. The aqueous phase is collected and extracted with ether. The pH of the aqueous phase is adjusted to 2.5 with IN hydrochloric acid. It is heated to 100 ° C for 2 h.

On refroidit et filtre le solide blanc. On le dissout dans du chloroforme, le sèche sur sulfate de magnésium et évapore. On recueille un solide que l'on triture dans le cyclohexane. The white solid is cooled and filtered. It is dissolved in chloroform, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. A solid is collected which is triturated in cyclohexane.

F=141,5 —142°C. Mp 141.5 -142 ° C.

H "s = —20,5° (c= 1, DMF) H "s = —20.5 ° (c = 1, DMF)

50 50

réduction 4ème étape rCH2NH2 4th step reduction rCH2NH2

/S / S

h h

60 60

(R) (R)

Etape 2 Cyclohexylméthyl-I mëthoxycarbonyl-2 oxo-5 Pyrrolidine Step 2 Cyclohexylmethyl-I methyloxycarbonyl-2 oxo-5 Pyrrolidine

(R)(~) (R) (~)

< Dans un erlenmeyer de 11, on introduit 300 ml de méthanol et 50 g (0,221 mol) du composé obtenu dans l'étape 1. On chauffe à 40° C, et on introduit goutte à goutte 31,7 g (0,266 mol) de chlorure de thionyle. On chauffe à reflux durant 4 h. On évapore à sec et i <300 ml of methanol and 50 g (0.221 mol) of the compound obtained in stage 1 are introduced into an 11 ml Erlenmeyer flask. The mixture is heated to 40 ° C. and 31.7 g (0.266 mol) are added dropwise. thionyl chloride. The mixture is heated at reflux for 4 h. We evaporate to dryness and i

5 5

626341 626341

recueille une huile que l'on distille et qui cristallise au refroidissement. collects an oil which is distilled and which crystallizes on cooling.

F=87,5-88°C. Mp 87.5-88 ° C.

M 3« = —6° (c= 1, DMF) M 3 "= —6 ° (c = 1, DMF)

Etape 3 Cyclohexylméthyl-1 carbamoyl-2 oxo-5 Pyrrolidine (R)(—) Dans un erlenmeyer, on introduit 400 ml de méthanol et tout en refroidissant, on sature la solution avec de l'ammoniac. On ajoute 41,2 g (0,172 mol) de l'ester obtenu dans l'étape 2, agite 2 h et laisse reposer une nuit. On évapore à sec, recueille un solide que l'on recristallise dans de l'acétate d'éthyle. Step 3 Cyclohexylmethyl-1 carbamoyl-2 oxo-5 Pyrrolidine (R) (-) 400 ml of methanol are introduced into an Erlenmeyer flask and while cooling, the solution is saturated with ammonia. 41.2 g (0.172 mol) of the ester obtained in step 2 are added, the mixture is stirred for 2 h and left to stand overnight. Evaporated to dryness, a solid is collected which is recrystallized from ethyl acetate.

nh2so nh2so

-mh-ch och- -mh-ch och-

(S)(-) (S) (-)

F= 164,5-165°C. Mp 164.5-165 ° C.

W lis = — 116° (c= 1, DMF) W lis = - 116 ° (c = 1, DMF)

Etape 4 Cyclohexylméthyl-1 aminométhyl-2 Pyrrolidine (R) (+) Step 4 Cyclohexylmethyl-1 aminomethyl-2 Pyrrolidine (R) (+)

Dans un erlenmeyer, on introduit 13,6 g (0,356 mol) d'hydrure double de lithium et d'aluminium et de l'éther anhydre. Sous courant d'azote, on ajoute par petites quantités 20 g (0,089 mol) de l'amide obtenu dans l'étape 3. On chauffe à reflux durant 16 h. On hydrolyse avec une solution à 10% de tartrate de sodium et potassium. On filtre le solide et évapore la phase organique. On recueille une huile que l'on distille. 13.6 g (0.356 mol) of lithium aluminum hydride and anhydrous ether are introduced into an Erlenmeyer flask. Under a stream of nitrogen, 20 g (0.089 mol) of the amide obtained in step 3 are added in small amounts. It is hydrolyzed with a 10% solution of sodium and potassium tartrate. The solid is filtered and the organic phase is evaporated. An oil is collected which is distilled.

Eb2S = 140°C. Eb2S = 140 ° C.

Dans un erlenmeyer on introduit 8,8 g (0,057 mol) de la cyclopropylméthyl-1 aminométhyl-2 Pyrrolidine (S)(—), 14,7 g (0,054 mol) de l'ester éthylique de l'acide méthoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzoïque et 18 ml d'eau. On chauffe à 120°C durant 10 h. Par refroidissement, un solide apparaît. On ajoute de l'éther et de l'eau et on agite. On filtre le solide, le dissout dans du chloroforme, le sèche sur sulfate de magnésium, puis on évapore. On recueille un solide que l'on recristallise dans de l'acétate d'éthyle. 8.8 g (0.057 mol) of 1-cyclopropylmethyl-2-aminomethyl-Pyrrolidine (S) (-), 14.7 g (0.054 mol) of 2-methoxy-sulfamoyl ethyl ester are introduced into an Erlenmeyer flask -5 benzoic and 18 ml of water. It is heated to 120 ° C for 10 h. Upon cooling, a solid appears. Add ether and water and stir. The solid is filtered, dissolved in chloroform, dried over magnesium sulfate, then evaporated. A solid is collected which is recrystallized from ethyl acetate.

F= 134-134,5°C. Mp 134-134.5 ° C.

M î)= — 77° (c = 1, DMF) M î) = - 77 ° (c = 1, DMF)

Exemple 4: Example 4:

Utilisation de l'amine I (R):préparation du N-[(p-fluorobenzyl-1 pyrrolidinyl-2) -méthyl]méthoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzamide (R)(+) Use of amine I (R): preparation of N - [(p-fluorobenzyl-1 pyrrolidinyl-2) -methyl] 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoyl benzamide (R) (+)

Dans un erlenmeyer, on introduit 12 g (0,061 mol) de la Pyrrolidine obtenue précédemment, 8,44 g (0,061 mol) de carbonate de potassium et de l'acétone. 12 g (0.061 mol) of the pyrrolidine obtained previously, 8.44 g (0.061 mol) of potassium carbonate and acetone are introduced into an Erlenmeyer flask.

A une température < 10°C et sous courant d'azote, on ajoute goutte à goutte 15,2 g (0,061 mol) de chlorure de l'acide méthoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzoïque dans de l'acétone. At a temperature <10 ° C. and under a stream of nitrogen, 15.2 g (0.061 mol) of 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoyl-benzoic acid chloride in acetone are added dropwise.

On agite durant 2 h. On évapore à sec et triture le résidu dans un mélange eau+éther, On filtre le solide, le dissout dans du chloroforme, le sèche sur sulfate de magnésium et évapore. On recueille un solide que l'on recristallise dans un mélange éther/isoacétate d'éthyle. The mixture is stirred for 2 h. The residue is evaporated to dryness and the residue is triturated in a water + ether mixture. The solid is filtered, dissolved in chloroform, dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated. A solid is collected which is recrystallized from an ether / ethyl isoacetate mixture.

F= 141,5-142°C. M = 141.5-142 ° C.

[a] 20 = +96 (c= 1, DMF) [a] 20 = +96 (c = 1, DMF)

le méthanesulfonate de ce benzamide a une configuration (R)(-fond à 164-165°C. the methanesulfonate of this benzamide has a configuration (R) (- melts at 164-165 ° C.

[a] 2o=—4,2 (c = 1, DMF) [a] 2o = —4.2 (c = 1, DMF)

•)• H •) • H

Exemple 3: Example 3:

Utilisation de la Pyrrolidine I (S): synthèse du N-[(cyclopropyl-méthyl-1 pyrrolidinyl-2)-méthyl]méthoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzamide (SX-) Use of Pyrrolidine I (S): synthesis of N - [(cyclopropyl-methyl-1 pyrrolidinyl-2) -methyl] 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoyl-benzamide (SX-)

Dans un erlenmeyer, on introduit 4 g (0,019 mol) d'aminométhyl-2 p-fluorobenzyl-1 Pyrrolidine (R)(+), 2,7 g (0,0196 mol) de carbonate de potassium en suspension dans l'acétone. A froid ( < 10°C), on ajoute goutte à goutte une solution de 4,8 g (0,019 mol) de chlorure de l'acide méthoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzoïque dans l'acétone. On agite à tempérautre ambiante durant 2 h. 4 g (0.019 mol) of 2-aminomethyl-1-fluorobenzyl-1 Pyrrolidine (R) (+), 2.7 g (0.0196 mol) of potassium carbonate suspended in acetone are introduced into an Erlenmeyer flask . When cold (<10 ° C.), a solution of 4.8 g (0.019 mol) of 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoyl-5-benzoic acid chloride in acetone is added dropwise. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 h.

On évapore à siccité le milieu réactionnel, sous pression réduite, à température inférieure à 30° C. On lave le résidu avec un mélange chloroforme/eau. On sépare la phase organique et la sèche sur sulfate de magnésium, on évapore et recueille un solide. The reaction medium is evaporated to dryness, under reduced pressure, at a temperature below 30 ° C. The residue is washed with a chloroform / water mixture. The organic phase is separated and dried over magnesium sulfate, evaporated and a solid is collected.

On recristallise le solide dans un mélange éther isopropylique/ alcool éthylique. C'est un solide blanc: The solid is recrystallized from an isopropyl ether / ethyl alcohol mixture. It's a solid white:

Fx= 148-148,5°C M i)= +92° (c=0,6 DMF) Fx = 148-148.5 ° C M i) = + 92 ° (c = 0.6 DMF)

Exemple 5: Example 5:

Application de la Pyrrolidine I (S) (—) Application of Pyrrolidine I (S) (-)

L'éthyl-1 aminométhyl-2 Pyrrolidine I (S) (—), par condensation avec le chlorure de l'acide méthoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzoïque, de préférence en milieu acétonique alcalinisé par un carbonate basique, conduit au méthoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzamide (II) de structure (S) (-)• 2-ethyl-2-aminomethyl Pyrrolidine I (S) (-), by condensation with 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoyl-5 benzoic acid chloride, preferably in acetonic medium basified with a basic carbonate, leads to 2-methoxy 5-sulfamoyl benzamide (II) of structure (S) (-) •

Le N-[éthyl-l pyrroIidinyl-2]-méthylméthoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzamide (S) (—) obtenu fond à 185-186°C. The N- [ethyl-1 pyrroIidinyl-2] -methylmethoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzamide (S) (-) obtained melts at 185-186 ° C.

H 2d5= -66,8° (c=0,5, DMF) H 2d5 = -66.8 ° (c = 0.5, DMF)

Dans le tableau I sont indiqués les composés I obtenus selon l'invention. In Table I are indicated the compounds I obtained according to the invention.

626341 626341

6 6

Les analyses et spectres IR et RMN ont confirmé, dans chaque Les points de fusion ont été déterminés à l'aide d'un appareil cas, la structure des composés obtenus. Tottoli. The analyzes and IR and NMR spectra confirmed, in each The melting points were determined using a case apparatus, the structure of the compounds obtained. Tottoli.

Tableau I Table I

Composé No Compound No

R R

Schéma réact. React diagram.

Caractéristiques / Structure Features / Structure

Benzamide obtenu Benzamide obtained

I I

£>—CH2 ; £> —CH2;

1 1

(S) (—) Eb2o=88°C (S) (-) Eb2o = 88 ° C

[a] *°= -68,5° (c= 1, DMF) [a] * ° = -68.5 ° (c = 1, DMF)

(S) (-)F= 134-134,5°C [a] jj= —77°tc= 1, DMF) (S) (-) F = 134-134.5 ° C [a] dd = —77 ° tc = 1, DMF)

2 2

O-* O- *

1 1

(S) (—) Eb15 = 106°C [a] 2°= -76° (c=0,5 DMF) (S) (-) Eb15 = 106 ° C [a] 2 ° = -76 ° (c = 0.5 DMF)

(S) (-)F= 153-153,5°C [a] 2d°= -92° (c=0,5 DMF) (S) (-) F = 153-153.5 ° C [a] 2d ° = -92 ° (c = 0.5 DMF)

3 3

O* O *

(S) (—) Eb20 = 124°C [a] 2£= —73° (c= 1, DMF) (S) (-) Eb20 = 124 ° C [a] 2 £ = —73 ° (c = 1, DMF)

(S) (-)F=123-123,5°C [a] 2d°= -99,5° (c=0,5 DMF) (S) (-) F = 123-123.5 ° C [a] 2d ° = -99.5 ° (c = 0.5 DMF)

4(ex. 1) 4 (ex. 1)

<OCHI <OCHI

2 2

(R)(+)Eb25 = 140°C W 365 = +263° (c= 1, DMF) (R) (+) Eb25 = 140 ° C W 365 = + 263 ° (c = 1, DMF)

(R) (+) F= 141,5-142°C ta]2D0=+96°(c=1,DMF) (R) (+) F = 141.5-142 ° C ta] 2D0 = + 96 ° (c = 1, DMF)

5 5

ch2 ch2

3 3

(R) (+) Eba,o5=92° C [a] «= +81,8° (c=0,5 DMF) (R) (+) Eba, o5 = 92 ° C [a] «= + 81.8 ° (c = 0.5 DMF)

(R)(+) F=148,5°C [a] 2d5= +92° (c=0,6 DMF) (R) (+) F = 148.5 ° C [a] 2d5 = + 92 ° (c = 0.6 DMF)

6 6

<^^_CH2 <^^ _ CH2

3 3

(S) (—) Ebo,o5=90°C (S) (-) Ebo, o5 = 90 ° C

[a] 22= -78,2° (c=0,6 DMF) [a] 22 = -78.2 ° (c = 0.6 DMF)

(S) (-)F= 146-146,5°C [a] 2ds= -91,9° (c=0,6 DMF) (S) (-) F = 146-146.5 ° C [a] 2ds = -91.9 ° (c = 0.6 DMF)

7 7

c2h5 c2h5

4 4

(S) (—) Eb25 =78-80°C [a] 2d5= -86,1° (c = 0,6 DMF) (S) (-) Eb25 = 78-80 ° C [a] 2d5 = -86.1 ° (c = 0.6 DMF)

(S) (—) F = 185-186°C [a] 2d5= -66,8° (c=0,5 DMF) (S) (-) F = 185-186 ° C [a] 2d5 = -66.8 ° (c = 0.5 DMF)

R R

Claims (3)

626 341 626,341 2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the 15 réduction de l'aldimine en composé amino est effectuée par hydrogénation sur du charbon palladié. Reduction of the aldimine to amino compound is carried out by hydrogenation on palladium carbon. 3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'estérification consiste en une méthylation. 3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the esterification consists of methylation. 4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la 20 réduction de l'amide est effectuée à l'aide d'hydrure double de lithium et d'aluminium. 4. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the reduction of the amide is carried out using double hydride of lithium and aluminum. 5. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'acide glutamique mis enjeu est de configuration (S). 5. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the glutamic acid involved is of configuration (S). 6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'acide 25 glutamique mis enjeu est de configuration (R). 6. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the glutamic acid involved is of configuration (R). 7. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on prépare les dérivés suivants de l'aminométhyl-2 Pyrrolidine: le dérivé cyclopropylméthyl-1 (S) (—), cyclobutylméthyl-1 (S)(—), cyclo-pentylméthyl-1 (S)(—), cyclohexylméthyl-1 (R)(+), p-fluorobenzyl-1 (R)(+) et (S)(-), et éthyl-1 (S)(-). 7. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the following derivatives of 2-aminomethyl pyrrolidine are prepared: the cyclopropylmethyl-1 derivative (S) (-), cyclobutylmethyl-1 (S) (-), cyclo- pentylmethyl-1 (S) (-), cyclohexylmethyl-1 (R) (+), p-fluorobenzyl-1 (R) (+) and (S) (-), and ethyl-1 (S) (-). 8. Utilisation des Pyrrolidines I (R) et (S) obtenues par le procédé selon la revendication 1 à la préparation de benzamides substitués optiquement actifs, répondant à la formule: 8. Use of the Pyrrolidines I (R) and (S) obtained by the process according to claim 1 for the preparation of optically active substituted benzamides, corresponding to the formula: 30 30 O^T)H O ^ T) H h2N h2N a" at" / Nrni / Nrni COOH COOH ® i3H ® i3H x; x; H2N H2N -h -h 'cooh co-nh-ch2— 'cooh co-nh-ch2— och- och- (II) (II) (H) (H) (S) (S) par un aldéhyde de formule R"CHO, dans lequel R" a la même signification que R', mais A représente une liaison simple ou une chaîne alkylène de 1 à 3 atomes de carbone, on soumet l'aldimine ainsi formée, de formule: with an aldehyde of formula R "CHO, in which R" has the same meaning as R ', but A represents a single bond or an alkylene chain of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, the aldimine thus formed, of formula: O^OH O ^ OH /^h r l---H / ^ h r l --- H /x OU O^^OH / x OR O ^^ OH / ncooh / ^cooh dans laquelle R' a la signification donnée à la revendication 1 et X 45 représente un atome de chlore ou un radical — S02Rî ou / ncooh / ^ cooh in which R 'has the meaning given to claim 1 and X 45 represents a chlorine atom or a radical - SO2Rî or —S02NR6R7, R5 représentant un radical alkyle de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone et R6 et R7, qui sont identiques ou différents, représentant un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, caractérisée en ce qu'on condense ladite Pyrrolidine I (R) ou 50 (S) avec un acide benzoïque de formule: —S02NR6R7, R5 representing an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R6 and R7, which are identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, characterized in that condenses said Pyrrolidine I (R) or 50 (S) with a benzoic acid of formula: x x n ti n ti CH I CH I R" R " (R) (R) n II n II CH I CH I R" R " (s) (s) à une réduction et le composé amino obtenu, à une cyclisation acide, on estérifie le composé ainsi formé, de formule: to a reduction and the amino compound obtained, to an acid cyclization, the compound thus formed is esterified, of formula: COOH ou 0 COOH or 0 CH0 I CH0 I R" (R) R "(R) 00H 00H 55 55 60 ou un de ses dérivés. 60 or one of its derivatives. 9. Utilisation selon la revendication 8 à la préparation des dérivés suivants du N-[(pyrrolidinyl-2)-méthyl] méthoxy-2 sulfamoyl-5 benzamide, substitués sur l'atome d'azote du cycle pyrrolidinyle: le dérivé cyclopropylméthyl-1 (S)(—), cyclobutyl- ' 65 méthyl-1 (S)(—), cyclopentylméthyl-1 (S)(—), cyclohexylméthyl-1 (R)(+), p-fluorobenzyl-1 (RX+) et (SX-), et éthyl-1 (SX—)- 9. Use according to claim 8 for the preparation of the following derivatives of N - [(pyrrolidinyl-2) -methyl] 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoyl-benzamide, substituted on the nitrogen atom of the pyrrolidinyl ring: the cyclopropylmethyl-1 derivative (S) (-), cyclobutyl- '65 methyl-1 (S) (-), cyclopentylmethyl-1 (S) (-), cyclohexylmethyl-1 (R) (+), p-fluorobenzyl-1 (RX +) and (SX-), and ethyl-1 (SX -) - 2 2 REVENDICATIONS I. Procédé de synthèse stéréospécifique de Pyrrolidines optiquement actives répondant aux formules symétriques I (R) et I (S) I. Stereospecific synthesis process of optically active Pyrrolidines corresponding to the symmetrical formulas I (R) and I (S) on transforme l'ester obtenu, de formule: the ester obtained, of formula: C3* C3 * ch2nh2 ch2nh2 r" r " (S) (S) (i) (i) h2nh2 h2nh2 -CCORa ou (f^' -CCORa or (f ^ ' .-H .-H •n I • n I CH CH rCOORa rCOORa R" R " (S) (S) dans lesquelles R' représente, soit un radical alkyle CH2R,, Rx ayant de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone ou étant un atome d'hydrogène, soit un radical de formule: in which R 'represents either an alkyl radical CH2R ,, Rx having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or being a hydrogen atom, or a radical of formula: dans lequel A représente une chaîne alkylène linéaire ou ramifiée de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone et R2, R3 et R4 représentent chacun, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, un atome d'hydrogène, un atome d'halogène, un radical trifluorométhyle, trifluorométhoxy, trifluoro-méthylthio, alkyle de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone ou alcoxy de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, soit un radical de formule: in which A represents a linear or branched alkylene chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R2, R3 and R4 each represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl radical , trifluoromethoxy, trifluoro-methylthio, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a radical of formula: (CÎ^^CK-Â- (CÎ ^^ CK-Â- dans lequel A représente une chaîne alkylène linéaire ou ramifiée de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone et m est 2, 3,4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on traite l'acide glutamique (R) ou (S) de formule: in which A represents a linear or branched alkylene chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and m is 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that the glutamic acid (R) or (S) of formula: dans lequel Ra représente le reste d'un alcool, en amide et on réduit ce dernier en aminométhyl-2 Pyrrolidine I (R) ou (S) de formule ci-dessus. in which Ra represents the remainder of an alcohol, as an amide and the latter is reduced to 2-aminomethyl-Pyrrolidine I (R) or (S) of formula above. 3 3 626341 626341
CH4181A 1976-08-05 1981-01-06 Process for the stereospecific synthesis of N-substituted pyrrolidines and their use CH626341A5 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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FR7623910A FR2360572A1 (en) 1976-08-05 1976-08-05 Optically active (2)-amino-methyl-(1)-substd. pyrrolidine derivs. - intermediates for benzoylamino-methyl-pyrrolidine pharmaceuticals
FR7635476A FR2372157A1 (en) 1976-11-25 1976-11-25 Optically active (2)-amino-methyl-(1)-substd. pyrrolidine derivs. - intermediates for benzoylamino-methyl-pyrrolidine pharmaceuticals
FR7719391A FR2395261A2 (en) 1977-06-24 1977-06-24 Optically active (2)-amino-methyl-(1)-substd. pyrrolidine derivs. - intermediates for benzoylamino-methyl-pyrrolidine pharmaceuticals

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IT1095415B (en) * 1978-02-16 1985-08-10 Ravizza Spa PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN OPTICALLY ACTIVE BENZAMIDE, OPTICALLY ACTIVE BENZAMIDE SO OBTAINED AND COMPOSITIONS
IT1141095B (en) * 1980-11-27 1986-10-01 Ravizza Spa RESOLUTION PROCESS OF THE SULPYRID RACEMA
SE8602339D0 (en) * 1986-05-22 1986-05-22 Astra Laekemedel Ab AND EFFECTIVE STEREOCONSERVATIVE SYNTHESIS OF 1-SUBSTITUTED (S) - AND (R) -2-AMINOMETHYLPYRROLIDINES
DE4425070A1 (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-18 Degussa Process for the preparation of optically active l-substituted 2- (aminomethyl) pyrrolidines
CA2497062A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-18 Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited Preparation of amino acid amides
CN104086475B (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-10-05 苏州天马精细化学品股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of N-benzyloxycarbonyl group-L-prolineamide
CN106045869A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 宜兴市前成生物有限公司 Method for preparing DL-glutamic acid

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CH507938A (en) * 1968-08-01 1971-05-31 Ile De France Process for the preparation of heterocyclic benzamides

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