CH624142A5 - Lubricant compositions - Google Patents

Lubricant compositions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CH624142A5
CH624142A5 CH1626176A CH1626176A CH624142A5 CH 624142 A5 CH624142 A5 CH 624142A5 CH 1626176 A CH1626176 A CH 1626176A CH 1626176 A CH1626176 A CH 1626176A CH 624142 A5 CH624142 A5 CH 624142A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
alkyl
formula
alkylene
oil
lubricant
Prior art date
Application number
CH1626176A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Andreas Dr Schmidt
Rudolf Dr Kirchmayr
Donald Richard Dr Randell
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy Ag filed Critical Ciba Geigy Ag
Priority to CH1626176A priority Critical patent/CH624142A5/en
Priority to NL7713918A priority patent/NL7713918A/en
Priority to DE19772756488 priority patent/DE2756488A1/en
Priority to GB52661/77A priority patent/GB1592659A/en
Priority to JP15502077A priority patent/JPS5380402A/en
Priority to FR7738946A priority patent/FR2375318A1/en
Publication of CH624142A5 publication Critical patent/CH624142A5/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M137/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M137/10Thio derivatives
    • C10M137/105Thio derivatives not containing metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/16Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
    • C07F9/165Esters of thiophosphoric acids
    • C07F9/1651Esters of thiophosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/025Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with condensed rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/028Overbased salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/16Naphthenic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/22Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/284Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/285Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/08Halogenated waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/044Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/066Arylene diamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/067Polyaryl amine alkanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • C10M2215/082Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/14Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/18Containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrazine
    • C10M2215/182Azo compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/224Imidazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226Morpholines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26Amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/30Heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/028Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/086Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing sulfur atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089Overbased salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/09Heterocyclic compounds containing no sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/102Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106Thiadiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/108Phenothiazine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041Triaryl phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042Metal salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/043Ammonium or amine salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/047Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/061Metal salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/08Groups 4 or 14
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/10Groups 5 or 15

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen, enthaltend Dithiophosphate. The present invention relates to lubricant compositions containing dithiophosphates.

Mineralischen und synthetischen Schmierstoffen werden im allgemeinen verschiedene Zusatzstoffe zur Verbesserung ihrer Gebrauchseigenschaften beigegeben. Insbesondere besteht ein Bedarf an Additiven, welche die zu schmierenden Vorrichtungen vor Reibungsabnutzung schützen sollen. An solche Verschleissinhibitoren wird die Anforderung gestellt, dass sie das Lasttragevermögen des Schmierstoffs erhöhen und nicht korrodierend auf die zu schützenden Metallteile wirken. Aus dem SU-Patent 295 791 ist bekannt, N-mono-substituierte Dithiophosphatessigsäureamid-Schmierölzusätze zu verwenden. N-Disubstituierte Dithiophosphatessigsäureamide sind als Pestizide aus dem GB-Patent 1 255 946 bekannt. Various additives are generally added to mineral and synthetic lubricants to improve their performance properties. In particular, there is a need for additives which are intended to protect the devices to be lubricated from frictional wear. Such wear inhibitors are required to increase the load-bearing capacity of the lubricant and not to have a corrosive effect on the metal parts to be protected. From SU patent 295 791 it is known to use N-mono-substituted dithiophosphate acetic acid amide lubricating oil additives. N-disubstituted dithiophosphate acetic amides are known as pesticides from GB Patent 1,255,946.

Es wurde nun überraschend gefunden, dass die Dithiophosphate der Formel I den bekannten Hochdruck-Zusätzen für Schmiermittel überlegen sind, insbesondere hinsichtlich Aschefreiheit, Thermostabilität, Nicht-Korrosivität gegenüber Eisen und Buntmetallen und Hydrolysebeständigkeit. It has now surprisingly been found that the dithiophosphates of the formula I are superior to the known high-pressure additives for lubricants, in particular with regard to freedom from ash, thermostability, non-corrosivity to iron and non-ferrous metals and resistance to hydrolysis.

Die Erfindung betrifft demgemäss Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen, enthaltend eine Verbindung der Formel I The invention accordingly relates to lubricant compositions containing a compound of the formula I.

■Î0 ■ Î0

R1—0/N R1-0 / N

r, r,

0 0

-s—ch2—c—x -s-ch2-c-x

I , I,

worin Ri und R2 unabhängig voneinander C3-Ci2-Alkyl bedeuten, das gegebenenfalls durch 1 oder 2 O-Atome unterbrochen ist, oder Ri und R2 zusammen C2-Ci2-Alkylen bedeuten, das gegebenenfalls durch 1 oder 2 O-Atome unterbrochen ist, und X -NR3R4 oder -OH • NR3R4R5 ist, worin R3, R4 und Rs unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Ci-Cis-Alkyl bedeuten, oder R3 und R4 zusammen C3-Cn-Alkylen sind, das gegebenenfalls durch ein O-, S- oder N-Atom unterbrochen ist. wherein Ri and R2 independently of one another are C3-Ci2-alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by 1 or 2 O atoms, or Ri and R2 together mean C2-Ci2-alkylene which is optionally interrupted by 1 or 2 O atoms, and X is -NR3R4 or -OH • NR3R4R5, in which R3, R4 and Rs independently of one another are hydrogen or Ci-Cis-alkyl, or R3 and R4 together are C3-Cn-alkylene, which may be replaced by an O-, S- or N -Atom is interrupted.

Alkyl Ri und R2 ist geradkettiges oder verzweigtes Alkyl mit 3-12 C-Atomen, wie n-Propyl, i-Propyl, n-Butyl, i-Butyl, sec. Butyl, Amyl, Neopentyl, Hexyl, 1-Methylpentyl, n-Octyl, i-Octyl, t-Octyl, 2-Äthyl-hexyI, n-Decyl, 2-Äthyl-decyl und n-Dodecyl. Alkyl R 1 and R 2 is straight-chain or branched alkyl having 3-12 C atoms, such as n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec.butyl, amyl, neopentyl, hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, n- Octyl, i-octyl, t-octyl, 2-ethyl-hexyl, n-decyl, 2-ethyl-decyl and n-dodecyl.

Durch 1 oder 2 O-Atome unterbrochenes Alkyl Ri und R2 ist geradkettiges oder verzweigtes solches Alkyl mit 3-12 C-Atomen, insbesondere Alkoxyalkyl mit insgesamt 3-12 C-Atomen, wie 2-Methoxyäthyl, 2-Äthoxyäthyl, 2-n-Propoxy-äthyl, 2-i-Propoxyäthyl, 2-n-Butoxyäthyl und 2-n-Octoxyäthyl. Alkyl R 1 and R 2 interrupted by 1 or 2 O atoms is straight-chain or branched such alkyl having 3-12 C atoms, in particular alkoxyalkyl having a total of 3-12 C atoms, such as 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-n- Propoxy-ethyl, 2-i-propoxyethyl, 2-n-butoxyethyl and 2-n-octoxyethyl.

Bilden Ri und R2 zusammen Alkylen mit 2-12 C-Atomen, so ist dies geradkettig oder verzweigt, insbesondere gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach Ci-Ct-alkyliertes Äthylen oder Pro-pylen-1,3, vor allem ein- oder mehrfach methyliertes Propylen-1,3, wie Äthylen, Propylen-1,3, Butylen-1,4,2-Methylpropylen-1,3,2,2-Dimethylpropylen-l,3 und l,l,3-Trimethylpropylen-l,3. If R 1 and R 2 together form alkylene with 2-12 C atoms, this is straight-chain or branched, in particular optionally one or more Ci-Ct-alkylated ethylene or propylene-1,3, especially one or more methylated propylene 1,3, such as ethylene, propylene-1,3, butylene-1,4,2-methylpropylene-1,3,2,2-dimethylpropylene-1,3 and 1,3,3-trimethylpropylene-1,3.

Alkyl R3, R» und Rs ist neben dem für Ri angegebenen auch Methyl oder Äthyl oder C13-C18 Alkyl, wie n-Octadecyl. Alkyl R3, R »and Rs is, in addition to that given for Ri, also methyl or ethyl or C13-C18 alkyl, such as n-octadecyl.

R3 und R4 zusammen als C3-C12 Alkylen ist insbesondere gegebenenfalls ein- oder mehrfach alkyliertes, wie C1-C4 alky-liertes, insbesondere methyliertes Butylen-1,4 oder Pentylen-1,5, wie insbesondere Butylen-1,4 oder Pentylen-1,5 selbst. Ist ein solches Alkylen unterbrochen durch ein O-, S- oder N-Atom, so handelt es sich zusammen mit dem R3/R4 bindenden N-Atom insbesondere um Morpholino, Thiomorpholino, Piperazino oder 4-Methylpiperazino. R3 and R4 together as C3-C12 alkylene is in particular optionally mono- or polyalkylated, such as C1-C4-alkylated, in particular methylated 1,4-butylene or 1,5-pentylene, such as 1,4-butylene or pentylene in particular 1.5 itself. If such an alkylene is interrupted by an O, S or N atom, then together with the R3 / R4-binding N atom it is in particular morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino or 4-methylpiperazino.

Besonders geeignet sich Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen, enthaltend eine Verbindung der Formel I, worin Ri gleich R2 und C3-C8 Alkyl ist, oder Ri und R2 zusammen C2-C8 Alkylen sind, und X -NR3R4 oder -OH • NR3R4R5 ist, worin R3, R4 und Rs unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Ci-Cis Alkyl sind. Particularly suitable are lubricant compositions comprising a compound of the formula I in which Ri is R2 and C3-C8 alkyl, or Ri and R2 together are C2-C8 alkylene, and X is -NR3R4 or -OH • NR3R4R5, in which R3, R4 and Rs are independently hydrogen or Ci-Cis alkyl.

Bevorzugt sind vor allem Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen, enthaltend eine Verbindung der Formel I, worin Ri gleich R2 und C3-Cs-Alkyl ist, oder Ri und R2 zusammen C2-C8 Alkylen sind, X -NR3R4 ist, und R3 gleich R4 und Ci-Cis Alkyl ist. Particularly preferred are lubricant compositions containing a compound of the formula I in which Ri is R2 and C3-Cs-alkyl, or Ri and R2 together are C2-C8 alkylene, X is -NR3R4, and R3 is R4 and Ci-Cis alkyl is.

Bevorzugt sind vor allem Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen, die eine der in den Beispielen genannten Verbindungen der Formel I enthalten. Lubricant compositions which contain one of the compounds of the formula I mentioned in the examples are particularly preferred.

Die Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel I erfolgt nach an sich bekannten Verfahren. Dabei geht man entweder gemäss dem GB-Patent 1 255 946 vor und erhält Verbindungen der Formel I mit X gleich -NR3R4, oder man setzt eine Säure (Ri0XR20)P(S)-S-CH2-C00H mit einem Amin NR3R4R5 um und erhält Verbindungen der Formel I mit X gleich -OH.NR3R4R5. The compounds of the formula I are prepared by processes known per se. The procedure is either according to GB patent 1 255 946 and compounds of the formula I with X equal to -NR3R4 are obtained, or an acid (Ri0XR20) P (S) -S-CH2-C00H is reacted with an amine NR3R4R5 and obtained Compounds of formula I with X equal -OH.NR3R4R5.

Die Verbindungen der Formel I wirken schon in sehr geringen Mengen als Hochdruck-Zusätze in Schmiermitteln. So zeigen mineralische und synthetische Schmieröle, sowie deren Gemische, welche mit 0,001 bis 5 Gew.-% bezogen auf das Schmiermittel, und vorzugsweise 0,02 bis 3% einer Verbindung der Formel I ausgestattet sind, ausgezeichnete Hochdruck-Schmiereigenschaften, welche durch stark reduzierte Abnutzungserscheinungen der zu schmierenden Reibpartner deutlich werden. Die in Frage kommenden Schmiermittel sind dem Fachmann geläufig und z. B. im «Schmiermittel Taschenbuch» (Hüthig Verlag, Heidelberg, 1974) beschrieben. Even in very small amounts, the compounds of the formula I act as high-pressure additives in lubricants. Mineral and synthetic lubricating oils and their mixtures, which are provided with 0.001 to 5% by weight, based on the lubricant, and preferably 0.02 to 3% of a compound of the formula I, show excellent high-pressure lubrication properties, which are reduced by greatly reduced Signs of wear of the friction partners to be lubricated become clear. The lubricants in question are familiar to the expert and z. B. in the "Lubricant paperback" (Hüthig Verlag, Heidelberg, 1974) described.

Die Schmierölformulierung kann zusätzlich noch andere Additive enthalten, die zugegeben werden, um gewisse Gebrauchs-Eigenschaften zu verbessern, wie Antioxidantien, Metallpassivatoren, Rostinhibitoren, Viskositätsindex-Verbesserer, Stockpunkterniedriger, Dispersants/Detergents und andere Verschleissschutz-Additive. The lubricating oil formulation can additionally contain other additives which are added to improve certain performance properties, such as antioxidants, metal passivators, rust inhibitors, viscosity index improvers, pour point depressants, dispersants / detergents and other wear protection additives.

3 3rd

624 142 624 142

Beispiel 1 example 1

83,2 g (0,33 Mol) Kaliumsalz der O.O-Di-isopropyl-dithio-phosphorsäure werden in 200 ml Aceton suspendiert und unt Rühren mit einer Lösung von 53,3 g (0,3 Mol) Chloressigsäure-N,N-diisopropylamid in 200 ml Aceton, versetzt. Man rührt anschliessend zwölf Stunden bei Raumtemperatur, filtriert vom ausgefallenen Kaliumchlorid ab, engt das Filtrat vollständig ein und nimmt den öligen Rückstand in Toluol auf. Nach dreimaligem Waschen mit Wasser wird die organische Phase unter 5 reduziertem Druck zur Trockne eingeengt. 83.2 g (0.33 mol) of potassium salt of OO-di-isopropyldithio-phosphoric acid are suspended in 200 ml of acetone and stirred with a solution of 53.3 g (0.3 mol) of chloroacetic acid-N, N- diisopropylamide in 200 ml acetone. The mixture is then stirred at room temperature for twelve hours, filtered off from the precipitated potassium chloride, the filtrate is completely concentrated and the oily residue is taken up in toluene. After washing three times with water, the organic phase is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure.

Man erhält so das 0,0-Di-isopropyl-S-(N,N-diisopropyl-carbonamidomethyl)-dithiophosphat vom Schmelzpunkt ca. 30 °C. (Additivi). The 0.0-di-isopropyl-S- (N, N-diisopropyl-carbonamidomethyl) dithiophosphate with a melting point of about 30 ° C. is thus obtained. (Additive).

Ersetzt man im Beispiel 1 das Kaliumsalz der 0,0-Di-iso-propyldithiophosphorsäure oder das Chloressigsäure-N,N-di-isopropylamid oder beide durch die in Tabelle 1 aufgeführten entsprechenden Homologen, so erhält man bei sonst gleicher Arbeitsweise die entsprechenden 0,0-Dialkyl-S-(N,N-dialkyl-carbonamidomethyl)-dithiophosphate: If, in Example 1, the potassium salt of 0,0-di-iso-propyldithiophosphoric acid or the chloroacetic acid-N, N-di-isopropylamide or both is replaced by the corresponding homologs listed in Table 1, the corresponding 0 is obtained using an otherwise identical procedure. 0-Dialkyl-S- (N, N-dialkyl-carbonamidomethyl) dithiophosphate:

^ho\ ^ ho \

( ho^ho) noo^hosd(o^hoho j (ho ^ ho) noo ^ hosd (o ^ hoho j

W7f sv V W7f sv V

ho ho

/ /

190 190

y^\ X 2 y ^ \ X 2

ho ho m—0 hoto yt « ho ho m — 0 hoto yt «

ho ho

/ /

3ïsd (0sh0h0 ) 3ïsd (0sh0h0)

:v V : v V

9 9

mooshos^oshosho£ho) mooshos ^ oshosho £ ho)

190 190

n—02h0i0 ii n — 02h0i0 ii

3is<i2(0sh02h0£h0) 3is <i2 (0sh02h0 £ h0)

H H

5 5

ii yf£\ ii yf £ \

2(u6ht70)n002h0sa;(0h0 ) 2 (u6ht70) n002h0sa; (0h0)

1\>J 1 \> J

190 190

0 0

0("6h^0)n oshoio // 0 ("6h ^ 0) n oshoio //

0 0

s k£ h0\ s k £ h0 \

asaloho^ ) asaloho ^)

svV svV

z/^ ^bd\ z / ^ ^ bd \

z (ého2ho2ho )noo2hos<i (oho ) z (ého2ho2ho) noo2hos <i (oho)

SVV SVV

190 190

2(Sid2ho2ho)n o^hoto // 2 (Sid2ho2ho) n o ^ hoto //

0 0

y^^ed\ asiloho ) y ^^ ed \ asiloho)

» V^hg/ »V ^ hg /

£ £

y^w\ zf^ y ^ w \ zf ^

l hd2h0 j noo^hosji (oho j l hd2h0 j noo ^ hosji (oho j

\V J l w \ V J l w

190 190

v ho X v ho X

( hosho) n v é / / x 2 (hosho) n v é / / x 2

v ho y 0 hoto X. s // v ho y 0 hoto X. s //

0 0

^^iion ^^ iion

3S<l(oHO ) 3S <l (oHO)

5VV 5VV

z e.g.

^Bqdsoqdouoftjx ^ Bqdsoqdouoftjx

•dœg pfuieqsoBaoxqo zxesuin-ixBîi • dœg pfuieqsoBaoxqo zxesuin-ixBîi

•JN • JN

AT3TPPV AT3TPPV

I 9T"[3qe.I I 9T "[3qe.I

S/^HCTX S / ^ HCTX

( H0JM0D2HDSd:2(06H^0u) (H0JM0D2HDSd: 2 (06H ^ 0u)

v>y i v> y i

S/^H0X S / ^ H0X

( HD2HO]NOD2IIDSa2(oVou) (HD2HO] NOD2IIDSa2 (oVou)

VV J 1 VV J 1

190 190 190 190

f"°>\ t f "°> \ t

HO NO HDTC HO NO HDTC

Vw > Vw>

fHX Z fHX Z

HO HD)NO HOTO HO HD) NO HOTO

v y i v y i

2/ (3 \/ v 2 / (3 \ / v

3Si(0 H 0U) II 3Si (0 H 0U) II

s s

2s/(oVo«) 2s / (oVo «)

II II

s s

TT OT TT OT

5 (ti6Hfro )noo2hos<i (o2hoho ) 5 (ti6Hfro) noo2hos <i (o2hoho)

s v V s v V

190 190

^6H^D)NOshdto ^ 6H ^ D) NOshdto

II 0 II 0

asaj s asaj s

K K

3 HOHO 3 HOHO

v V v V

6 6

^HOX ^ HOX

2(£H02H02H0)N002H0Si(02H0H0 ) 2 (£ H02H02H0) N002H0Si (02H0H0)

SV V SV V

190 190

2 ( Sio2ho2ho )no2hotd 2 (Sio2ho2ho) no2hotd

II 0 II 0

asdj s asdj s

% %

3 HOHO 3 HOHO

v V v V

8 8th

S^Slo\ ^H0\ ( HO)NODSHDSä(oSHDHD ] S ^ Slo \ ^ H0 \ (HO) NODSHDSä (oSHDHD]

\^noy ™ x^HO/ \ ^ noy ™ x ^ HO /

190 190

2/H0^ * 2 / H0 ^ *

HD N0 HOTO HD N0 HOTO

\5hoV « \ 5hoV «

3Sd| 3h |

f ^HOX f ^ HOX

'/iioho ) '/ iioho)

y V y V

L L

qBqdsoqdouoiqj, qBqdsoqdouoiqj,

•duis piuueqaoeaoxqO • duis piuueqaoeaoxqO

•aN •at

A-tq-rppv A-tq-rppv

Suriziasiao.ä Suriziasiao etc.

Fortsetzung continuation

Additiv Nr. Additive no.

Kaliumsalz Potassium salt

Chloracetamid Chloroacetamide

Smp. M.p.

ïhionophosphat ethionophosphate

3 3rd

0 0

ti ti

s s

12 12th

II II

(n04H90^SK (n04H90 ^ SK

0h„ 0h "

1 1

II II

010ho0n ( guh, „n ) 0 2 o i 1 d 010ho0n (guh, "n) 0 2 o i 1 d

Oel y Oil y

(nC H90)2PS0H2C0N(C8H17n)2 (nC H90) 2PS0H2C0N (C8H17n) 2

0h„ 0h "

| 3 | 3rd

13 13

oh -0—0 S oh -0-0 s

3 1 \» 3 1 \ »

ohl p3k ohl p3k

1 2 / 1 2 /

ch_-0H-0 ch_-0H-0

cil cil

1 3 1 3

0 II 0 II

gicii2cn(ch0gh2ch5)2 gicii2cn (ch0gh2ch5) 2

Oel Oil

CH--0—0 3 CH - 0-0 3

5 1 \» 5 1 \ »

cil p3gh„c0n( oh oìlgil) | 2 y' 2 d d $ à cil p3gh "c0n (oh oìlgil) | 2 y '2 d d $ à

OH —OH—O 5 OH —OH — O 5

oh Oh

1 3 1 3

14 14

ch„-0—0 s ch "-0-0 s

3 1 \" 3 1 \ "

cil psk cil psk

1 2 / 1 2 /

oh.-ch-o uh, oh.-ch-o uh,

| 3 | 3rd

0 II 0 II

01gh20n(04hyn)2 01gh20n (04hyn) 2

Oel Oil

OH.,—G—0 3 OH., G-0 3

3 1 \n 3 1 \ n

GH„ p3cil con(G.Hnn)„ j 2 2 4 y d ch~—oh—0 0 GH "p3cil con (G.Hnn)" j 2 2 4 y d ch ~ -oh-0 0

gii gii

1 3 1 3

15 15

GII .,-0—0 3 GII., 0-0 3rd

3 1 \ii 3 1 \ ii

OH., PSK OH., PSK

1 " / 1 " /

GII..—GII—0 GII ..— GII — 0

? ?

» /"/"X »/" / "X

010hogn(0iiogh ) 010hogn (0iiogh)

V *" n / V * "n /

V 0113^2 V 0113 ^ 2

Oel oh.-0—0 s x- mf Oil oh.-0-0 s x- mf

1 \ll f / 3 \ 0h„ p30ilc0n(oh, oh i / V N, ) 1 \ ll f / 3 \ 0h „p30ilc0n (oh, oh i / V N,)

OH.,—OH—O' im ^y 2 OH., - OH — O 'im ^ y 2

y c. y c.

Fortsetzung continuation

Kaliumsalz Potassium salt

Chlora cetamid Chlora cetamide

16 16

17 17th

10 10th

19 19th

GH, GH,

011 -C—0 S 011 -C-0 S

3 I \" 3 I \ "

CH PSK CH PSK

I X I X

GH -0H-0 o GH -0H-0 o

G\\.z G \\. Z

I I.

OH.,—0—0 8 OH., 0-0 8

3 I \H 3 I \ H

GH„ PSK GH "PSK

I 2 X I 2 X

0H„—CH—0 D 0H “—CH — 0 D

Oli., GHo-0 J Oli., GHo-0 J

K / 2 \" K / 2 \ "

0 PSK 0 PSK

/ \ / GH.. Gll-0 5 2 / \ / GH .. Gll-0 5 2

S II S II

(iO H 0) PSK (OK H 0) PSK

0 0

cich2cn cich2cn

3 2 3 2

0 0

010II2CN(CuH17n)2 010II2CN (CuH17n) 2

0 0

ClCH2CN(0bHr/n)2 ClCH2CN (0bHr / n) 2

0 0

G10Ho0W(0Ho0HoGH.,)o t- t— <— C. G10Ho0W (0Ho0HoGH.,) O t- t— <- C.

Thionophosphat Thionophosphate

70°G 70 ° G

Oel Oil

Oel Oil

Oel gh. Oil gh.

GH -0—0 3 GH -0-0 3rd

3 I \" 3 I \ "

0Ho PSOILOON 0Ho PSOILOON

I ' / 2 I '/ 2

gii -oh 0 gii -oh 0

t> t>

OH„—0—O S OH "-0-O S

I \li I \ li

0H2 /PSOH2GON(OüH17n)2 0H2 / PSOH2GON (OüH17n) 2

GH -Gll-0 t> GH -Gll-0 t>

GH„ GHo-0 ^ >\ / 2 \ II GH "GHo-0 ^> \ / 2 \ II

0 0

/ \ / GH.. CH ~0 3 2 / \ / GH .. CH ~ 0 3 2

PSG110GÜN ( 0W1L ,.n ). 2 all , PSG110GÜN (0W1L, .n). 2 all,

( ich 0) .jpsgh.^oon( ch.joh gllv ) (i 0) .jpsgh. ^ oon (ch.joh gllv)

& S- I C. L, i~ C~ ) & S- I C. L, i ~ C ~)

y 2 y 2

624142 8 624 142 8

Beispiel 2 Example 2

ôû ôû

C p C p

NI U (U ra u S-i O b NI U (U ra u S-i O b

80 g (0,31 Mol) Kaliumsalz oder 0,0-Di-isopropyl-dithio-20 phosphorsäure werden in 100 ml Wasser gelöst und unter Rühren mit einer Lösung von 36,1 g (0,31 Mol) Natriumsalz der Chloressigsäure in 100 ml Wasser, versetzt. Nach lOstündigem Rühren bei Raumtemperatur wird das Reaktionsgemisch mit 50 ml 6n Salzsäure angesäuert und mit 200 ml Toluol anschlies-25 send ausgezogen. Die Toluolphase wird zweimal mit Wasser gewaschen und anschliessend unter reduziertem Druck vollständig eingeengt. Man erhält so das 0,0-Di-isopropyl-S-carbo-xymethyl-dithiophosphat als ein hellgelbes öl. 80 g (0.31 mol) of potassium salt or 0.0-di-isopropyl-dithio-20 phosphoric acid are dissolved in 100 ml of water and while stirring with a solution of 36.1 g (0.31 mol) of sodium salt of chloroacetic acid in 100 ml of water. After stirring for 10 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture is acidified with 50 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid and then extracted with 200 ml of toluene. The toluene phase is washed twice with water and then completely concentrated under reduced pressure. The 0.0-di-isopropyl-S-carboxymethyl dithiophosphate is thus obtained as a light yellow oil.

Ersetzt man in diesem Beispiel 2 das Kaliumsalz der 0,0-Di-J0 isopropyl-dithiophosphorsäure durch das Kaliumsalz der 0,0-Diisobutyl- bzw. der 0,0-Di-n-butyl- bzw. der O.O-Diisoc-tyl-dithiophosphorsäure, so erhält man bei sonst gleicher Arbeitsweise die entsprechenden S-Carboxymethyl-dithiopho-sphate als hellgelbe Öle. In this example 2, the potassium salt of 0.0-di-isopropyl-dithiophosphoric acid is replaced by the potassium salt of 0.0-diisobutyl or 0.0-di-n-butyl or OO-diisoc-tyl -dithiophosphoric acid, the corresponding S-carboxymethyl-dithiophosphate is obtained as light yellow oils with otherwise the same procedure.

4 I 4 I

Beispiel 3 Example 3

?SCH2C00H.H2N Ci2-15H25-31 ? SCH2C00H.H2N Ci2-15H25-31

dl-a; y 0 ( ^ ) dl-a; y 0 (^)

ch0 ch0

5,12 (0,02 Mol) 0,0-Di-isopropyl-S-carboxymethyl-dithio-phosphat werden in 50 ml Toluol gelöst und mit 3,8 g (0,02 Mol) Primene 81R (Gemisch primärer C12-C15 t.Alkylamine, Röhm <=" und Haas, USA) unter Rühren versetzt. Das Lösungsmittel wird unter reduziertem Druck vollständig abdestilliert. Man erhält so ein gelbliches, in Hexan bzw. Mineralöl leicht lösliches durchsichtiges Öl (Additiv Nr. 22). 5.12 (0.02 mol) of 0.0-di-isopropyl-S-carboxymethyl-dithiophosphate are dissolved in 50 ml of toluene and mixed with 3.8 g (0.02 mol) of Primene 81R (mixture of primary C12-C15 t.Alkylamine, Röhm <= "and Haas, USA) with stirring. The solvent is distilled off completely under reduced pressure. This gives a yellowish, transparent oil which is readily soluble in hexane or mineral oil (additive No. 22).

Ersetzt man im Beispiel 3 das 0,0-Di-isopropyl-S-carboxy-methyl-dithiophosphat oder das Primene 81R oder beide durch die in Tabelle 2 aufgeführten entsprechenden Homologen, so erhält man bei sonst gleicher Arbeitsweise die entsprechenden Ammoniumsalze: If in Example 3 the 0.0-di-isopropyl-S-carboxy-methyl-dithiophosphate or the Primene 81R or both are replaced by the corresponding homologs listed in Table 2, the corresponding ammonium salts are obtained with otherwise the same procedure:

U)TE S^T~3TON?H. HOOO^HOSd^O^OU) U) TE S ^ T ~ 3TON? H. HOOO ^ HOSd ^ O ^ OU)

ii ii

190 190

(H-18 9U9iuT.ia: ) 3hnte~s3hst_2td(^) (H-18 9U9iuT.ia:) 3hnte ~ s3hst_2td (^)

H0002HDSd2(06H*D") H0002HDSd2 (06H * D ")

|t | t

Lz Lz

11 11

s s

II II

S S

i^-^eH02 - stjjjZjj. HOOOsHOSJ (OHD ) i ^ - ^ eH02 - stjjjZjj. HOOOsHOSJ (OHD)

JW JW

190 190

(i-mf 9U9mT.ia;) 3hntt,"^eh02~8td (1) (i-mf 9U9mT.ia;) 3hntt, "^ eh02 ~ 8td (1)

ms ms

H0002H0Sä(OHO ) H0002H0Sä (OHO)

svV svV

9Z 9T

3^^HD\ 3 ^^ HD \

(T)^TH801Ï2H . HOOO^HOSd(OHO ) (T) ^ TH801Ï2H. HOOO ^ HOSd (OHO)

5vV 5vV

190 190

SffliTH80(T) SffliTH80 (T)

^^hdN ^^ hdN

HOOO^HOSd(OHO 1 HOOO ^ HOSd (OHO 1

:w : w

$Z $ Z

<K£ho\ <K £ ho \

( HO)—HN • HOOO^HOSd(OHO J (HO) —HN • HOOO ^ HOSd (OHO J

\Sioy ^ \^X£HOJ \ Sioy ^ \ ^ X £ HOJ

0o06 0o06

hn(ho/ ) hn (ho /)

\>V \> V

HOOD^HOSd\0H0 ) HOOD ^ HOSd \ 0H0)

svV svV

fz fz

^^hox ^^ hox

«6hWh • H00DSH0Sd[0HD j «6hWh • H00DSH0Sd [0HD j

£VV £ VV

190 190

2hh6h*0« 2hh6h * 0 «

s r^\ s r ^ \

HOOO HOSd (OHO ) HOOO HOSd (OHO)

11 V hhoJ 11 V hhoJ

Ç.Z Ç.Z

zXBsumTuounuV zXBsumTuounuV

• duig ujuiy satiBSUoqaeo • duig ujuiy satiBSUoqaeo

• JN • JN

AT3TPPV AT3TPPV

Z aiiaqei. Z aiiaqei.

Fortsetzung continuation

11 11

624 142 624 142

Beispiel 4 Example 4

Die aussergewöhnlichen Lasttrageeigenschaften der Verbindungen der Formel I als Schmiermittelzusätze zeigen sich auch bei der Prüfung im FZG-Zahnradverspannungsprüfstand. The exceptional load-bearing properties of the compounds of formula I as lubricant additives can also be seen in the test on the FZG gear tension test bench.

Zu diesem Zweck wurden Mischungen der Verbindungen der Formel I in einem nicht-legierten mineralischen Schmieröl (Viskosität: 20 cSt/50 °C) hergestellt und mit der FZG-Maschine nach DIN 51354 (Nortmaltest A/8.3/90) geprüft. Vergleichsweise wurde auch das nicht-legierte mineralische Schmieröl ohne Zusatz mit der FZG-Maschine geprüft. For this purpose, mixtures of the compounds of formula I were produced in a non-alloyed mineral lubricating oil (viscosity: 20 cSt / 50 ° C) and tested with the FZG machine according to DIN 51354 (Nortalt Test A / 8.3 / 90). By comparison, the non-alloyed mineral lubricating oil without additives was also tested with the FZG machine.

Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchungen sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle 3 zusammengestellt. The results of these tests are summarized in Table 3 below.

Tabelle 3 Table 3

Test test

Additiv Additive

Konzentration concentration

A ms A ms

Schadenskraft Damage power

Nr. No.

Nr. No.

Gew.-% % By weight

[mg/KWh] [mg / KWh]

stufe step

1 1

kein no

0,61 0.61

6-7 6-7

2 2nd

1 1

0,5 0.5

0,1 0.1

12 12th

3 3rd

5 5

0,5 0.5

0,2 0.2

10-11 10-11

4 4th

5 5

1 1

0,18 0.18

11-12 11-12

5 5

14 14

0,1 0.1

0,175 0.175

9-10 9-10

6 6

14 14

0,175 0.175

0,12 0.12

11 11

7 7

14 14

0,25 0.25

0,1 0.1

12 12th

Beispiel 5 Example 5

Mit dem Shell-Vierkugel-Apparat wurden folgende Werte bestimmt: (Tentative method IP 239/69, Extense pressure and wear lubricant test for oils and greases, four ball-machine). The following values were determined using the Shell four-ball apparatus: (Tentative method IP 239/69, Extense pressure and wear lubricant test for oils and greases, four ball-machine).

1.1.S.L. = Initial Seizure Load: Das ist die Last, bei der der Ölfilm innerhalb einer Belastungsdauer von 10 Sekunden zusammenbricht. 1.1.S.L. = Initial Seizure Load: This is the load at which the oil film breaks down within a load period of 10 seconds.

2. W.L. = Weld Load (Schweisslast). Das ist die Last, bei der die 4 Kugeln innerhalb von 10 Sekunden zusammen-schweissen. 2. W.L. = Weld Load. This is the load that the 4 balls weld together within 10 seconds.

3. W.S.D. = Wear Scar Diameter in mm: Das ist der mittlere Verschleissdurchmesser bei einer Belastung von 70 kg bzw. 40 kg während 1 Stunde. 3. W.S.D. = Wear Scar Diameter in mm: This is the average wear diameter with a load of 70 kg or 40 kg over 1 hour.

Als Basisöl wurde Catenex 41 (Handelsbezeichnung der 3 Firma Shell) verwendet. Catenex 41 (trade name of the 3 Shell company) was used as the base oil.

Tabelle 4 Table 4

Additiv Nr. Additive no.

Konz, in Gew.-% Conc, in% by weight

ISL(kg) ISL (kg)

WL (kg) WL (kg)

WSD(mm) WSD (mm)

io Keines io none

60 60

160 160

2,42 (70 kg) 1,1 (40 kg) 2.42 (70 kg) 1.1 (40 kg)

1 1

1% 1%

95 95

235 235

0,77 (70 kg) 0.77 (70 kg)

2 2nd

1% 1%

110 110

225 225

0,90 (70 kg) 0.90 (70 kg)

3 3rd

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,80 (70 kg) 0.80 (70 kg)

4 4th

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

0,70 (70 kg) 0.70 (70 kg)

5 5

1% 1%

- -

200 200

0,86 (70 kg) 0.86 (70 kg)

6 6

1% 1%

- -

180 180

1,10 (70 kg) 1.10 (70 kg)

7 7

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,80 (70 kg) 0.80 (70 kg)

8 8th

1% 1%

- -

180 180

1,10 (70 kg) 1.10 (70 kg)

9 9

1% 1%

- -

180 180

1,00 (70 kg) 1.00 (70 kg)

10 10th

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,50 (40 kg) 0.50 (40 kg)

11 11

1% 1%

- -

180 180

0,60 (40 kg) 0.60 (40 kg)

12 12th

1% 1%

- -

180 180

0,30 (40 kg) 0.30 (40 kg)

13 13

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,70 (70 kg) 0.70 (70 kg)

14 14

1% 1%

120 120

205 205

0,61 (70 kg) 0.61 (70 kg)

15 15

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

0,70 (70 kg) 0.70 (70 kg)

16 16

1% 1%

- -

180 180

0,70 (70 kg) 0.70 (70 kg)

17 17th

1% 1%

- -

180 180

0,50 (40 kg) 0.50 (40 kg)

18 18th

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,40 (40 kg) 0.40 (40 kg)

19 19th

1% 1%

- -

180 180

1,00 (70 kg) 1.00 (70 kg)

20 20th

1% 1%

- -

180 180

1,30 (70 kg) 1.30 (70 kg)

21 21st

1% 1%

- -

180 180

1,50 (70 kg) 1.50 (70 kg)

22 22

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

0,30 (40 kg) 0.30 (40 kg)

23 23

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

0,50 (40 kg) 0.50 (40 kg)

24 24th

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

0,50 (40 kg) 0.50 (40 kg)

25 25th

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

0,30 (40 kg) 0.30 (40 kg)

26 26

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

0,30 (40 kg) 0.30 (40 kg)

27 27th

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

1,00 (40 kg) 1.00 (40 kg)

28 28

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

0,50 (40 kg) 0.50 (40 kg)

29 29

1% 1%

- -

>200 > 200

0,40 (40 kg) 0.40 (40 kg)

30 30th

1% 1%

- -

190 190

1,00 (40 kg) 1.00 (40 kg)

31 31

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,40 (40 kg) 0.40 (40 kg)

32 32

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,50 (40 kg) 0.50 (40 kg)

33 33

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,50 (40 kg) 0.50 (40 kg)

34 34

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,50 (40 kg) 0.50 (40 kg)

35 35

1% 1%

- -

190 190

0,50 (40 kg) 0.50 (40 kg)

Claims (4)

624142 624142 PATENTANSPRÜCHE 1. Schmiermittelzusammensetzung, enthaltend eine Verbindung der Formel I PATENT CLAIMS 1. Lubricant composition containing a compound of formula I r2—0 r2-0 P—S—CH2—c—X P-S-CH2-c-X I , I, worin Ri und R2 unabhängig voneinander G-Cn-Alkyl bedeuten, das gegebenenfalls durch 1 oder 2 O-Atome unterbrochen ist, oder Ri und R2 zusammen C2-Ci2-Alkylen bedeuten, das gegebenenfalls durch 1 oder 2 O-Atome unterbrochen ist, und X -NR3R4 oder -OH • NR3R4R5 ist, worin R3, R4 und Rs unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Ci-Cis-Alkyl bedeuten, oder R3 und R4 zusammen C3-Ci2-Alkylen sind, das gegebenenfalls durch ein O-, S- oder N-Atom unterbrochen ist. wherein R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are G-Cn-alkyl which is optionally interrupted by 1 or 2 O atoms, or R 1 and R 2 together are C 2 -C 2 -alkylene which is optionally interrupted by 1 or 2 O atoms, and X is -NR3R4 or -OH • NR3R4R5, in which R3, R4 and Rs independently of one another are hydrogen or Ci-Cis-alkyl, or R3 and R4 together are C3-Ci2-alkylene, which may be replaced by an O-, S- or N. -Atom is interrupted. 2. Schmiermittelzusammensetzung gemäss Anspruch 1, enthaltend eine Verbindung der Formel I, worin Ri gleich R2 und C3-C8-Alkyl ist, oder Ri und R2 zusammen C2-Cs-Alkylen sind, und X -NR3R4 oder -OH • NR3R4R5 ist, worin R3, R4 und R5 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Ci-Cis-Alkyl sind. 2. Lubricant composition according to claim 1, containing a compound of formula I, wherein Ri is R2 and C3-C8-alkyl, or Ri and R2 together are C2-Cs-alkylene, and X is -NR3R4 or -OH • NR3R4R5, wherein R3, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen or Ci-Cis-alkyl. 3. Schmiermittelzusammensetzung gemäss Anspruch 1, enthaltend eine Verbindung der Formel I, worin Ri gleich R2 und C3-C8-Alkyl ist, oder Ri und Rz zusammen Cî-Cs-Alkylen sind, X -NR3R4 ist, und R3 gleich R4 und Ci-Cis-Alkyl ist. 3. Lubricant composition according to claim 1, containing a compound of formula I, wherein Ri is R2 and C3-C8-alkyl, or Ri and Rz together are Cî-Cs-alkylene, X is -NR3R4, and R3 is R4 and Ci Is cis-alkyl. 4. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel I gemäss Anspruch 1 als Schmiermittelzusätze. 4. Use of compounds of formula I according to claim 1 as lubricant additives. 35 35
CH1626176A 1976-12-23 1976-12-23 Lubricant compositions CH624142A5 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1626176A CH624142A5 (en) 1976-12-23 1976-12-23 Lubricant compositions
NL7713918A NL7713918A (en) 1976-12-23 1977-12-15 ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICANTS.
DE19772756488 DE2756488A1 (en) 1976-12-23 1977-12-19 LUBRICANT ADDITIVES
GB52661/77A GB1592659A (en) 1976-12-23 1977-12-19 Lubricant compositions
JP15502077A JPS5380402A (en) 1976-12-23 1977-12-22 Lubricant compositions
FR7738946A FR2375318A1 (en) 1976-12-23 1977-12-23 DITHIOPHOSPHORIC ESTERS USED AS LUBRICANT ADDITIVES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1626176A CH624142A5 (en) 1976-12-23 1976-12-23 Lubricant compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH624142A5 true CH624142A5 (en) 1981-07-15

Family

ID=4415794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1626176A CH624142A5 (en) 1976-12-23 1976-12-23 Lubricant compositions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5380402A (en)
CH (1) CH624142A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2756488A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2375318A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1592659A (en)
NL (1) NL7713918A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0083123A1 (en) * 1981-12-29 1983-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Alphaphoshato amide compounds and lubricant and hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing them
US4544492A (en) * 1983-05-09 1985-10-01 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Lubricant compositions
DE3528631A1 (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-12 Basf Ag SUBSTITUTED N-ACYL (ALPHA) AMINO ACID ESTERS, THEIR USE AS BIOREGULATORS, IN PARTICULAR TO REDUCE THE ENDOGENIC ETHYLENE LEVEL IN PLANTS
GB8826961D0 (en) * 1988-11-18 1988-12-21 Castrol Ltd Lubricant compositions
US20100160191A1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2010-06-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating Composition
CN113637514A (en) * 2013-12-06 2021-11-12 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Composition and method of forming the same

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA494562A (en) * 1948-02-04 1953-07-21 American Cyanamid Company Carbamylalkyl phosphates and method of preparation
US2645657A (en) * 1949-03-30 1953-07-14 Standard Oil Dev Co Thiophosphate esters
NL240928A (en) * 1958-07-12
US2959610A (en) * 1959-01-23 1960-11-08 American Cyanamid Co Preparation of s-1-(nu-substituted carbamoyl) alkyl omicron, omicron-dialkyl phosphorodithioates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5380402A (en) 1978-07-15
NL7713918A (en) 1978-06-27
GB1592659A (en) 1981-07-08
DE2756488A1 (en) 1978-06-29
FR2375318B1 (en) 1980-02-01
DE2756488C2 (en) 1987-04-23
FR2375318A1 (en) 1978-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2635511C2 (en) Molybdenum dithiocarbamate derivatives, processes for their preparation and lubricants containing them
DE1276274C2 (en) Lubricating oils
DE3139862A1 (en) &#34;AUTONOMOUS TRANSFER LIQUID BASED ON MINERAL OIL&#34;
DE2809492A1 (en) SULFURIZED ESTERS OF PHOSPHORIC ACID AND PHOSPHORIC ACID, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
EP0125209B1 (en) Lubricating compositions
KR20180116250A (en) Quaternary ammonium sulfur-containing 2-nuclear molybdate salts as lubricating additives
CA1041104A (en) Lubricating oil additives
US2737492A (en) Lubricating oil compositions
EP0000514A1 (en) Phenol-N,N-dioctyl esters of dithiocarbamic acid and lubricants stabilized therewith
CH624142A5 (en) Lubricant compositions
US2866732A (en) Metal derivatives of organic phosphates and phosphites
US2474237A (en) Preparation of tertiary alkyl sulfenamides
US7772170B2 (en) Lubricating greases containing antimony dithiocarbamates
EP0098809B1 (en) Phosphoryl-mercaptocarboxylic-acid salts
DE10216686B4 (en) Use of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole reaction products and adducts as additives in lubricants
EP0104667A1 (en) Metal salts of 1,2,4-thiadiazole and lubricants containing these metal salts
DE3784937T2 (en) LUBRICANTS AND FUEL ADDITIVES MADE OF DIALKYLDITHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID AND A NORBORNYL REACTANT.
US4012408A (en) Lubricating oil additives
DE2437842A1 (en) LUBRICANT ADDITIVES
WO1994024100A1 (en) Bismuth dithiocarbamates and their use as additive for lubricants
DE69403322T2 (en) LUBRICANT COMPOSITION CONTAINS THE ALKOXYLATED AMINE SALTS FROM ACIDS
DE2715529C2 (en)
DE2827253A1 (en) ACETAL OR THIOACETAL DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS LUBRICANT ADDITIVES
DE3025277A1 (en) LUBRICANT ADDITIVES
DE2004047A1 (en) Trithiopyrophosphoric acid compounds, process for their production and use in lubricants

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased