CH622571A5 - Method for constructing prefabricated buildings - Google Patents

Method for constructing prefabricated buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CH622571A5
CH622571A5 CH709177A CH709179A CH622571A5 CH 622571 A5 CH622571 A5 CH 622571A5 CH 709177 A CH709177 A CH 709177A CH 709179 A CH709179 A CH 709179A CH 622571 A5 CH622571 A5 CH 622571A5
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
containers
buildings
construction
rooms
storey
Prior art date
Application number
CH709177A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Marcello Checchi
Original Assignee
Marcello Checchi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marcello Checchi filed Critical Marcello Checchi
Priority to CH709177A priority Critical patent/CH622571A5/en
Publication of CH622571A5 publication Critical patent/CH622571A5/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807Elements integrated in a skeleton

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The method enables the swift, economic and accurate construction of standardised, prefabricated, single-storey and multi-storey buildings. It consists in assembling metal containers which are entirely prefabricated and finished in the factory and which correspond to rooms or groups of rooms in the buildings (residential, school, business, etc.). A steel load-bearing skeleton is built into the walls of the containers for single-storey buildings, whereas for multi-storey buildings this skeleton is independent of the containers and is made by assembling steel components on-site which have been prefabricated in the factory.

Description

622571 622571

Claims (1)

RIVENDICAZIONE Procedimento per la costruzione di edifici monopiano e pluripiano mediante l'assemblaggio in contiere di contenitori metallici autoportanti, integralmente prefabbricati in stabilimento, costituenti i vani o gruppi di vani. CLAIM Process for the construction of single-storey and multi-storey buildings by means of the construction site assembly of self-supporting metal containers, fully prefabricated in the factory, constituting the rooms or groups of rooms. Generalmente le prefabbricazione nell'edilizia si attua in stabilimento soltanto in modo parziale e richiede poi l'assemblaggio in cantiere di elementi di varia dimensione, normalmente grezzi, per la formazione della pareti d'ambito, di quelle interne e dei solai. Successivamente viene eseguita la rifinitura esterna ed interna delle pareti dei soffitti e dei pavimenti dei vani.Generally, prefabrication in construction is carried out in the factory only partially and then requires the assembly on site of elements of various sizes, usually raw, for the formation of the walls, the internal ones and the floors. Subsequently, the external and internal finishing of the walls, ceilings and floors of the rooms is carried out. La prefabbricazione nell'edilizia si attua talvolta con la costruzione in stabilimento di pannelli, anche delle dimensioni corrispondenti a quelle delle pareti e dei solai dei vani, con le superfici interne ed esterne già complete di talune rifiniture e degli infissi. Detti pannelli, generalmente in calcestruzzo alleggerito e coibentato, possono essere autoportanti e vengono poi assemblati in cantiere.Prefabrication in building sometimes takes place with the construction of panels in the factory, even of the dimensions corresponding to those of the walls and floors of the rooms, with the internal and external surfaces already complete with certain finishes and fixtures. These panels, generally in lightened and insulated concrete, can be self-supporting and are then assembled on site. In alcuni Paesi si è arrivati alla prefabbricazione integrale dei soli vani per i bagni, costituiti da contenitori in calcestruzzo.In some countries it has been possible to fully prefabricate only the rooms for the bathrooms, made up of concrete containers. Tutti i vari metodi descritti presentano in vario grado gli inconvenienti dell'esecuzione dell'assemblaggio in cantiere degli elementi prefabbricati con operazioni di tipo murario che richiedono tempi di esecuzione relativamente lunghi e che conducono a realizzazioni spesso costose e difettose, soprattutto per la non perfetta esecuzione dei giunti, che si riflette negativamente sulla tenuta all'aria e all'acqua e sulla buona riuscita delle finiture interne ed esterne.All the various methods described present in varying degrees the drawbacks of carrying out the assembly on site of the prefabricated elements with masonry-type operations which require relatively long execution times and which lead to often expensive and defective constructions, above all due to imperfect execution of the joints, which has a negative effect on air and water tightness and on the success of the internal and external finishes. Scopo della presente invenzione, che per la sua originalità si diversifica dai vari procedimenti costruttivi escogitati anteriormente nel campo della prefabbricazione, noti al richiedente, è quello di razionalizzare al massimo grado l'industria edilizia con una tecnologia che renda veloce, economica ed accurata la costruzione di edifici (residenziali, scolastici, commerciali, ecc.), consistente nel seguente:The purpose of the present invention, which due to its originality differs from the various construction methods previously devised in the field of prefabrication, known to the applicant, is to rationalize the building industry to the maximum degree with a technology which makes the construction quick, cheap and accurate of buildings (residential, school, commercial, etc.), consisting of the following: procedimento per la costruzione di edifici monopiano e pluripiano, mediante l'assemblaggio in cantiere di contenitori metallici autoportanti, integralmente prefabbricati in stabilimento, costituenti i vani o gruppi di vani. I contenitori sono variamente dimensionati ed in particolare possono essere dotati di porte e di finestre per corrispondere ai vani o a gruppi di vani degli edifici da costruire in serie, secondo le necessità compositive e distributive dettate dai progetti tipizzati. Sono costituiti da un involucro metallico esterno, da un involucro interno e da materiale termocoibente interposto tra i due involucri.process for the construction of single-storey and multi-storey buildings, through the assembly on site of self-supporting metal containers, fully prefabricated in the factory, constituting the rooms or groups of rooms. The containers are variously sized and in particular can be equipped with doors and windows to correspond to the rooms or groups of rooms of the buildings to be built in series, according to the compositional and distributive needs dictated by the typical projects. They consist of an external metal casing, an internal casing and heat-insulating material placed between the two casings. I contenitori vengono integralmente prefabbricati in stabilimento e qui dotati delle canalizzazioni, dei conduttori e delle apparecchiature degli impianti, degli infissi di porte e di finestre, delle finiture superficiali interne (rivestimenti e pavimenti) ed esterne.The containers are fully prefabricated in the factory and here equipped with the ducts, conductors and equipment of the systems, the door and window frames, the internal (coatings and floors) and external surface finishes. La scheletro portante in acciaio negli edifici monopiano è incorporato nelle pareti dei contenitori, negli edifici pluripiano è indipendente dai contenitori ed è costituito da componenti prefabbricati in stabilimento, assemblati poi in cantiere.The supporting steel skeleton in single-storey buildings is incorporated in the walls of the containers, in multi-storey buildings it is independent of the containers and consists of components prefabricated in the factory, then assembled on site. La copertura degli edifici monopiano e pluripiano ha la struttura portante prefabbricata in acciaio e le falde in lamiera metallica insonorizzata.The roof of the single-storey and multi-storey buildings has a prefabricated steel load-bearing structure and soundproofed sheet metal pitches. Il procedimento descritto può in particolare comprendere essenzialmente tre fasi.The method described can in particular comprise essentially three steps. La prima fase (che si svolge interamente in stabilimento) riguarda la produzione dei contenitori integralmente rifiniti, la produzione degli elementi dello scheletro portante da inserire direttamente nei contenitori degli edifici monopiano, la produzione dei componenti dello scheletro portante (da assemblare poi in contiere) degli edifici pluripiano, la produzione dei componenti portanti e delle falde di copertura degli edifici.The first phase (which takes place entirely in the factory) concerns the production of fully finished containers, the production of the elements of the load-bearing skeleton to be inserted directly into the containers of the single-storey buildings, the production of the components of the load-bearing skeleton (to be then assembled in construction sites) of the multi-storey buildings, the production of load-bearing components and roofing layers for buildings. La. seconda fase corrisponde al trasporto dallo stabilimento di produzione al luogo dell'impiego (cioè il cantiere) dei prefabbricati della prima fase.The second phase corresponds to the transport from the production plant to the place of use (ie the construction site) of the prefabricated buildings of the first phase. La terza fase (che si svolge interamente in cantiere) comprende:The third phase (which takes place entirely on site) includes: Edifici monopianoSingle storey buildings 1) la costruzione delle fondazioni in calcestruzzo armato,1) the construction of reinforced concrete foundations, delle fognature e delle reti di adduzione degli impianti;of the sewers and of the adduction networks of the plants; 2) la posa in opera dei contenitori e l'esecuzione delle operazioni atte a rendere i contenitori solidali tra loro e alle fondazioni;2) the installation of the containers and the execution of the operations aimed at making the containers integral with each other and with the foundations; 3) la posa in opera della struttura portante della copertura, il suo ancoraggio alla struttura dei contenitori e la posa in opera delle falde;3) installation of the bearing structure of the roof, its anchoring to the structure of the containers and installation of the pitches; 4) l'esecuzione degli allacciamenti dei conduttori e delle canalizzazioni dei contenitori alle reti esterne.4) the execution of the connections of the conductors and of the canalizations of the containers to the external networks. Edifici pluripianoMulti-storey buildings 1) la costruzione delle fondazioni in calcestruzzo armato,1) the construction of reinforced concrete foundations, delle fognature e delle reti di adduzione degli impianti;of the sewers and of the adduction networks of the plants; 2) l'assemblaggio, mediante bullonature, dei componenti dello scheletro portante, piano per piano, ed il suo ancoraggio alle fondazioni;2) the assembly, by means of bolts, of the components of the load-bearing skeleton, floor by floor, and its anchoring to the foundations; 3) la posa in opera dei contenitori, piano per piano, e l'esecuzione delle operazioni atte a rendere i contenitori solidali tra loro e allo scheletro portante;3) the installation of the containers, floor by floor, and the execution of the operations aimed at making the containers integral with each other and with the load-bearing skeleton; 4) la posa in opera della struttura portante della copertura, il suo ancoraggio allo scheletro dell'edificio ed il montaggio delle falde;4) the installation of the bearing structure of the roof, its anchoring to the skeleton of the building and the assembly of the pitches; 5) l'esecuzione degli allacciamenti dei conduttori e delle canalizzazioni dei contenitori, tra piano e piano, e alle reti esterne;5) the execution of the connections of the conductors and of the canalizations of the containers, between floors, and to the external networks; 6) l'istallazione delle eventuali apparecchiature di trasporto verticale.6) the installation of any vertical transport equipment. 22 55 1010 1515 2020 2525 3030 3535 4040 4545 5050
CH709177A 1979-08-10 1979-08-10 Method for constructing prefabricated buildings CH622571A5 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH709177A CH622571A5 (en) 1979-08-10 1979-08-10 Method for constructing prefabricated buildings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH709177A CH622571A5 (en) 1979-08-10 1979-08-10 Method for constructing prefabricated buildings

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CH622571A5 true CH622571A5 (en) 1981-04-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996030601A1 (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-10-03 Napier Modular Housing Pty Ltd. Transportable building system incorporating cargo shipping container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996030601A1 (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-10-03 Napier Modular Housing Pty Ltd. Transportable building system incorporating cargo shipping container

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