CH622027A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH622027A5 CH622027A5 CH811275A CH811275A CH622027A5 CH 622027 A5 CH622027 A5 CH 622027A5 CH 811275 A CH811275 A CH 811275A CH 811275 A CH811275 A CH 811275A CH 622027 A5 CH622027 A5 CH 622027A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- stain
- pasty
- stain remover
- portions
- capsule
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L25/00—Domestic cleaning devices not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47L25/08—Pads or the like for cleaning clothes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
- A61J1/06—Ampoules or carpules
- A61J1/067—Flexible ampoules, the contents of which are expelled by squeezing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/327—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming several compartments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kapsel mit einer besonders vorteilhaften und wirksamen Zusammensetzung eines pastösen Fleckenentfernungsmittels sowie ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung anzugeben, bei der die Nachteile der bisherigen Verpackung pastöser Fleckenentfernungsmittel vermieden werden. The invention has for its object to provide a capsule with a particularly advantageous and effective composition of a pasty stain remover and a method for its production in which the disadvantages of the past packaging pasty stain remover are avoided.
Bei der Lösung der Aufgabe, ein Verfahren vorzuschlagen, gemäss "dem das pastose Fleckenentfernungsmittel in die Kapseln eingefüllt werden kann, das also erst die Voraussetzungen für den Einsatz der bereits vorgeschlagenen Vorrichtung schafft, stösst man bereits bezüglich der Wahl des Kapselmaterials auf Schwierigkeiten. In solving the problem of proposing a method according to which the pasty stain remover can be filled into the capsules, which thus only creates the conditions for the use of the device already proposed, difficulties are encountered with the choice of the capsule material.
Die sich für die Herstellung der Kapseln anbietenden Kunststoff-Folien sind für die Verpackung von pastösen Fleckenentfernungsmitteln im allgemeinen nicht geeignet. Fleckenentfernungsmittel müssen nämlich Lösungsmittel für die zu entfernenden, meist fetthaltigen Flecken enthalten. Sollen die Fleckenentfernungsmittel vielseitig verwendbar sein, dann verwendet man Kohlenwasserstoffe oder Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe als Lösungsmittel, die bis zu 64% der Paste ausmachen. Diese Lösungsmittel greifen aber die sich zur Kapselherstellung anbietenden Kunststoffe an, bringen sie zum Quellen und Diffundieren. The plastic films available for the production of the capsules are generally not suitable for the packaging of pasty stain removers. Stain removers must contain solvents for the mostly greasy stains to be removed. If the stain remover is to be used in many ways, then hydrocarbons or chlorinated hydrocarbons are used as solvents, which make up up to 64% of the paste. However, these solvents attack the plastics available for capsule production, causing them to swell and diffuse.
Selbstverständlich gibt es Kunststoffe, die dem Angriff solcher Kohlenwasserstoffe oder Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe widerstehen könnten, jedoch sind diese Kunststoffe in ihrer Herstellung und Weiterverarbeitung viel zu teuer, als das sie für ein Massenprodukt, wie es Fleckenentfernungskapseln darstellen würden, einsetzbar wären. Of course, there are plastics that could withstand the attack of such hydrocarbons or chlorinated hydrocarbons, but these plastics are far too expensive to manufacture and process further than they could be used for a mass product, such as stain removal capsules.
Als Kapselmaterial zum Verpacken von chemischen Produkten, insbesondere pharmazeutischen Produkten und Arzneimitteln, ist bereits Gelatine bekannt geworden. Aber auch Gelatine eignet sich nicht schlechthin für die Kapselverpackung von pastösen Fleckenentfernungsmitteln. Da pastose Fleckenentfernungsmittel niedrig molekulare Alkohole aufweisen, wird Gelatine von solchen Alkoholen gelöst, mindestens aber können solche Alkohole durch die Gelatinekapsel nach aussen diffundieren wodurch sich die Zusammensetzung des pastösen Fleckenentfernungsmittels in unzulässiger Weise ändert. Gelatin has already become known as a capsule material for packaging chemical products, in particular pharmaceutical products and pharmaceuticals. But gelatin is also not ideal for the capsule packaging of pasty stain removers. Since pasty stain removers have low molecular weight alcohols, gelatin is dissolved from such alcohols, but at least such alcohols can diffuse out through the gelatin capsule, causing the composition of the pasty stain remover to change in an impermissible manner.
Selbstverständlich sind Fleckenentfernungsmittel bekannt, die keine Alkohole enthalten, jedoch ist das Anwendungsspektrum solcher Fleckenentfernungsmittel so ausserordentlich beschränkt, dass sie in der Praxis wenig Eingang gefunden haben. Stain-removing agents which do not contain alcohols are of course known, but the range of uses of such stain-removing agents is so extremely limited that they have found little use in practice.
Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe müssen also das Kapselmaterial und die Zusammensetzung des Fleckenentfernungsmittels so aufeinander abgestimmt bzw. gewählt werden, dass das Kapselmaterial vom Fleckenentfernungsmittel bzw. von Bestandteilen desselben nicht angegriffen wird, To achieve the object, the capsule material and the composition of the stain removal agent must be coordinated or selected so that the capsule material is not attacked by the stain removal agent or by components thereof.
oder Bestandteile des Fleckenentfernungsmittels nicht durch das Kapselmaterial hindurch diffundieren können. or components of the stain remover cannot diffuse through the capsule material.
Nur bei der Erfüllung dieser Forderungen ist es möglich, die Wirksamkeit des pastösen Fleckenentfernungsmittels auch bei Verpackung in durch Druckeinwirkung verformbaren Kapseln zu erhalten. Only if these requirements are met is it possible to maintain the effectiveness of the pasty stain remover, even when packaged in capsules that can be deformed by pressure.
Die Aufgaben werden durch eine Kapsel und ein Verfahren gelöst, die in den Ansprüchen definiert sind. The objects are achieved by a capsule and a method, which are defined in the claims.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand eines in der Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing.
Die Zeichnungen zeigen in The drawings show in
Fig. 1 eine das pastose Fleckenentfernungsmittel enthaltende Kapsel und in Fig. 1 a capsule containing the pasty stain remover and in
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25 25th
30 30th
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3 3rd
622027 622027
Fig. 2 die Kapsel mit abgetrenntem Hals, auf die von der Seite her Druck ausgeübt wird, am den Kapselinhalt auf beispielsweise einer Stoffbahn zu verteilen. Fig. 2 to distribute the capsule with a separated neck, on which pressure is exerted from the side, on the capsule contents on, for example, a fabric web.
Die in Fig. 1 wiedergegebene Kapsel 1 weist einen Hals 2 auf, der vom Körper der Kapsel vorzugsweise durch einen Schwächungsbereich 3 abgesetzt ist. An diesem Schwächungsbereich lässt sich der Hals 2 der Kapsel 1 abdrehen, wie es in Fig. 2 erkennbar ist. Nunmehr lässt sich mit Hilfe von durch die Pfeile A, B angedeutetes Aufbringen von Kraft der Inhalt der Kapsel, d.h. das pastose Fleckenreinigungsmittel 4 auf beispielsweise eine Stoffbahn 5 ausdrücken. The capsule 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a neck 2, which is preferably separated from the body of the capsule by a weakened area 3. The neck 2 of the capsule 1 can be twisted off at this weakened area, as can be seen in FIG. 2. Now, with the help of the application of force indicated by the arrows A, B, the content of the capsule, i.e. Squeeze the pasty stain cleaner 4 onto a fabric 5, for example.
Das Erfindungsprinzip lässt sich erkennbar auch für die portionsweise Aufnahme von flüssigen Fleckenentfernungsmitteln anwenden, jedoch ist dabei zu berücksichtigen, dass flüssige Fleckenentfernungsmittel im allgemeinen nicht die Gewähr bieten, dass nach dem Abtrocknen des Lösungsmittels kein Rand auf der zu reinigenden Stoffbahn od. dgl. verbleibt. The principle of the invention can obviously also be used for the portion-wise absorption of liquid stain removers, but it must be taken into account that liquid stain removers generally do not guarantee that no margin remains on the fabric to be cleaned or the like after the solvent has dried.
Bei den nachfolgend aufgeführten Ausführungsbeispielen, die nur eine Auswahl unter einer Vielzahl möglicher Zusammensetzungen wiedergeben, ist immer Gelatine als Kapselmaterial verwendet. In the exemplary embodiments listed below, which only show a selection from a large number of possible compositions, gelatin is always used as the capsule material.
Beispiel 12 3 4 Example 12 3 4
Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanol
7,0% 7.0%
5,5% 5.5%
6,4% 6.4%
5,4% 5.4%
Isopropanol Isopropanol
0,0% 0.0%
2,5% 2.5%
2,6% 2.6%
2,6% 2.6%
Toluol toluene
20,0% 20.0%
22,0% 22.0%
20,5% 20.5%
15,0% 15.0%
1,2-Dichloräthan 1,2-dichloroethane
18,0% 18.0%
0,0% 0.0%
20,0% 20.0%
6,0% 6.0%
1,1,1-Trichlor-äthan 1,1,1-trichloroethane
45,5% 45.5%
63,5% 63.5%
40,0% 40.0%
65,0% 65.0%
Parfüm Perfume
0,5% 0.5%
0,5% 0.5%
0,5% 0.5%
0,0% 0.0%
pulverförmige Feststoffe powdery solids
9,0% 9.0%
6,0% 6.0%
10,0% 10.0%
6,0% 6.0%
100 % 100%
100 % 100%
& &
o o o o
& &
o o o o
T"H T "H
20 Die Prozentangaben sind Gewichtsprozente. 20 The percentages are percentages by weight.
Die verwendeten Feststoffe liegen in Korngrössen zwischen 5 Millimikron und 150 Mikron vor. The solids used are in grain sizes between 5 millimicron and 150 micron.
v v
1 Blatt Zeichnungen 1 sheet of drawings
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2430146A DE2430146C3 (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1974-06-24 | Device for taking up a stain remover in portions |
DE19752505060 DE2505060C3 (en) | 1975-02-06 | 1975-02-06 | Pasty stain remover in portion capsules |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH622027A5 true CH622027A5 (en) | 1981-03-13 |
Family
ID=25767313
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH811275A CH622027A5 (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1975-06-23 | |
CH640880A CH623537A5 (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1980-08-26 | Packaging for capsules divided into portions and having a pasty spot-removing means |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH640880A CH623537A5 (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1980-08-26 | Packaging for capsules divided into portions and having a pasty spot-removing means |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT349978B (en) |
BE (1) | BE830516A (en) |
CH (2) | CH622027A5 (en) |
FR (2) | FR2288686A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1508297A (en) |
NL (1) | NL181097C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK172999B1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1999-11-01 | Corp Viskase | Apparatus for stuffing a flowable product in continuous lengths of tubular casing, a method of use |
GB2214924B (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1991-11-20 | Sericol Group Ltd | Cleaning screen printing screens |
DE4306760A1 (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-08 | Iachetti Antonietta Cinzia Dip | Cloth soaked with detergent substances to remove stains from textiles |
BR9704788A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-09-08 | Unilever Nv | Process for increasing the dissolution of detergent tablets for dishwashers, combination of detergent composition with packaging system, and, packaging |
GB2367829A (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-17 | Frances Neilson | Stain remover application |
BR102013007951B1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2018-04-03 | Natura Cosméticos S.A. | SINGLE FLUID DOSE PACKING |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1164022A (en) * | 1958-01-17 | 1958-10-06 | Improvements to packaging for articles such as ampoules for pharmaceutical products | |
FR1241250A (en) * | 1959-08-05 | 1960-09-16 | Rical Sa | Sealing device for containers with styligrop opening |
FR1469648A (en) * | 1966-01-05 | 1967-02-17 | Manuf Dauphinoise De Confectio | Conditioning |
FR1480373A (en) * | 1966-03-31 | 1967-05-12 | Plastometal | Box usable in particular as a presentation device |
-
1975
- 1975-05-14 GB GB2469577A patent/GB1508297A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-19 AT AT470275A patent/AT349978B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-20 FR FR7519345A patent/FR2288686A1/en active Granted
- 1975-06-20 NL NL7507363A patent/NL181097C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-23 CH CH811275A patent/CH622027A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-23 BE BE157571A patent/BE830516A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-11-07 FR FR7534071A patent/FR2283067A1/en active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-08-26 CH CH640880A patent/CH623537A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1508297A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
NL181097B (en) | 1987-01-16 |
FR2288686A1 (en) | 1976-05-21 |
CH623537A5 (en) | 1981-06-15 |
NL7507363A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
FR2288686B1 (en) | 1979-08-03 |
BE830516A (en) | 1975-10-16 |
FR2283067A1 (en) | 1976-03-26 |
NL181097C (en) | 1987-06-16 |
AT349978B (en) | 1979-05-10 |
ATA470275A (en) | 1978-09-15 |
FR2283067B1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |