CH616243A5 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
CH616243A5
CH616243A5 CH559377A CH559377A CH616243A5 CH 616243 A5 CH616243 A5 CH 616243A5 CH 559377 A CH559377 A CH 559377A CH 559377 A CH559377 A CH 559377A CH 616243 A5 CH616243 A5 CH 616243A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
layer
electrode
thickness
thin
metal
Prior art date
Application number
CH559377A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacques Duchene
Robert Meyer
Original Assignee
Commissariat Energie Atomique
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat Energie Atomique filed Critical Commissariat Energie Atomique
Publication of CH616243A5 publication Critical patent/CH616243A5/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
CH559377A 1976-05-19 1977-05-02 CH616243A5 (cs)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7615103A FR2352361A1 (fr) 1976-05-19 1976-05-19 Dispositif d'affichage electrolytique a depot absorbant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH616243A5 true CH616243A5 (cs) 1980-03-14

Family

ID=9173345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH559377A CH616243A5 (cs) 1976-05-19 1977-05-02

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4153345A (cs)
JP (1) JPS5725249Y2 (cs)
CH (1) CH616243A5 (cs)
FR (1) FR2352361A1 (cs)
GB (1) GB1532581A (cs)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2393386A1 (fr) * 1977-06-01 1978-12-29 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cellule d'affichage electrolytique a ecran poreux
US4618218A (en) * 1984-04-19 1986-10-21 The Boeing Company Radiation modulating apparatus and method
US4859038A (en) * 1984-12-24 1989-08-22 Pitney Bowes Inc. Non-volatile memory display cell
FR2618570B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-10-19 Warszawski Bernard Procede de modulation de la lumiere
FR2618566B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1992-04-17 Warszawski Bernard Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2618568B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1992-04-17 Warszawski Bernard Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2618571B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-10-19 Warszawski Bernard Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication
FR2618569B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1989-12-22 Warszawski Bernard Technique de fabrication d'un dispositif pour la modulation de la lumiere
US6243192B1 (en) 1997-04-28 2001-06-05 Timer Technologies, Llc Electrochemical display and timing mechanism with migrating electrolyte
DE19818717A1 (de) * 1997-04-28 1998-10-29 Wisconsin Label Corp Elektrochemischer Anzeige- und Zeitmeßmechanismus mit wanderndem Elektrolyt
US5923456A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-13 Rockwell International Corporation Reversible electrochemical mirror
US6285492B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2001-09-04 Timer Technologies, Llc Interactive electrochemical displays
US6136468A (en) 1998-08-25 2000-10-24 Timer Technologies, Llc Electrochemical cell with deferred assembly
US6198701B1 (en) 1998-09-03 2001-03-06 Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. Electrochemical timer
US6395043B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2002-05-28 Timer Technologies, Llc Printing electrochemical cells with in-line cured electrolyte
WO2000036580A1 (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-06-22 Rockwell Science Center, Llc Reversible electrochemical mirror for modulation of reflected radiation
IT1308733B1 (it) * 1999-06-16 2002-01-10 Fiat Ricerche Dispositivo ottico micro-galvanico
US6822931B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2004-11-23 Vision Works, Llc Timing system and device and method for making the same
US7372780B1 (en) 2002-12-13 2008-05-13 Vision Works Ip Corporation Timing system and device and method for making the same
US8503269B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2013-08-06 Vision Works Ip Corporation Time dependent-temperature independent color changing label
US7813226B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2010-10-12 Vision Works Ip Corporation Timing system and device and method for making the same
US8717854B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2014-05-06 Vision Works Ip Corporation Environment dependent—temperature independent color changing label
US7254095B1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2007-08-07 Vision Works, Llc Timing system and device and method for making the same
US7372610B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-05-13 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic devices and methods
WO2013067019A1 (en) 2011-11-01 2013-05-10 Vision Works Ip Corporation Timing system and device and method for making the same
US9298167B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2016-03-29 Vision Works Ip Corporation Timing system and device and method for making the same
WO2016040075A1 (en) 2014-09-08 2016-03-17 Vision Works Ip Corporation Indicators for external variables consisting of singular and multiple depletion cells
US10318604B2 (en) 2017-02-13 2019-06-11 Vision Works Ip Corporation Electronically readable system and device with changing codes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3153113A (en) * 1961-01-26 1964-10-13 Eastman Kodak Co Electroplating light valve
FR2264342B1 (cs) * 1974-03-12 1978-12-01 Commissariat Energie Atomique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2352361B1 (cs) 1981-08-21
JPS52154185U (cs) 1977-11-22
GB1532581A (en) 1978-11-15
JPS5725249Y2 (cs) 1982-06-01
US4153345A (en) 1979-05-08
FR2352361A1 (fr) 1977-12-16

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PL Patent ceased
PL Patent ceased