CH600598A5 - Power station using pressurised fuel oxidn. cells as energy source - Google Patents
Power station using pressurised fuel oxidn. cells as energy sourceInfo
- Publication number
- CH600598A5 CH600598A5 CH128776A CH128776A CH600598A5 CH 600598 A5 CH600598 A5 CH 600598A5 CH 128776 A CH128776 A CH 128776A CH 128776 A CH128776 A CH 128776A CH 600598 A5 CH600598 A5 CH 600598A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- reactor
- exhaust gases
- supplying
- burner
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 238
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 242
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/549,600 US3972731A (en) | 1975-02-12 | 1975-02-12 | Pressurized fuel cell power plant |
| US05/549,598 US3976506A (en) | 1975-02-12 | 1975-02-12 | Pressurized fuel cell power plant with air bypass |
| US05/549,601 US4004947A (en) | 1975-02-12 | 1975-02-12 | Pressurized fuel cell power plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH600598A5 true CH600598A5 (en) | 1978-06-30 |
Family
ID=27415561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH128776A CH600598A5 (en) | 1975-02-12 | 1976-02-02 | Power station using pressurised fuel oxidn. cells as energy source |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU497695B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR7600920A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH600598A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (2) | DK144257C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES445060A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL48915A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IN (1) | IN143828B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1055229B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7600849A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE429701B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002056401A3 (de) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-10-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Luftkompressionsanlage für brennstoffzellenanlage und kaltluftprozess-klimaanlage oder wärmepumpe |
| EP1081783A3 (de) * | 1999-09-02 | 2004-03-10 | Ballard Power Systems AG | Brennstoffzellenteilsystem |
-
1976
- 1976-01-22 IN IN123/CAL/76A patent/IN143828B/en unknown
- 1976-01-23 AU AU10531/76A patent/AU497695B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-27 IL IL48915A patent/IL48915A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-28 NL NL7600849A patent/NL7600849A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-02-02 CH CH128776A patent/CH600598A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-02 SE SE7601060A patent/SE429701B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-11 ES ES445060A patent/ES445060A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-02-12 BR BR7600920A patent/BR7600920A/pt unknown
- 1976-02-12 IT IT20107/76A patent/IT1055229B/it active
- 1976-05-06 DK DK41676A patent/DK144257C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-10-21 DK DK468977A patent/DK468977A/da unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1081783A3 (de) * | 1999-09-02 | 2004-03-10 | Ballard Power Systems AG | Brennstoffzellenteilsystem |
| WO2002056401A3 (de) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-10-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Luftkompressionsanlage für brennstoffzellenanlage und kaltluftprozess-klimaanlage oder wärmepumpe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK468977A (da) | 1977-10-21 |
| IL48915A0 (en) | 1976-03-31 |
| SE7601060L (sv) | 1976-08-13 |
| DK144257C (da) | 1982-07-12 |
| IT1055229B (it) | 1981-12-21 |
| DK144257B (da) | 1982-01-25 |
| BR7600920A (pt) | 1977-08-30 |
| DK41676A (da) | 1976-08-13 |
| AU497695B2 (en) | 1978-12-21 |
| SE429701B (sv) | 1983-09-19 |
| IL48915A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| ES445060A1 (es) | 1977-10-01 |
| NL7600849A (nl) | 1976-08-16 |
| IN143828B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-02-11 |
| AU1053176A (en) | 1977-07-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |