CH590308A5 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- CH590308A5 CH590308A5 CH796373A CH796373A CH590308A5 CH 590308 A5 CH590308 A5 CH 590308A5 CH 796373 A CH796373 A CH 796373A CH 796373 A CH796373 A CH 796373A CH 590308 A5 CH590308 A5 CH 590308A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/205—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of organic silicon or metal compounds, other organometallic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/003—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hybrid binders other than those of the polycarboxylate type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/088—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components
- C08G18/0885—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components using additives, e.g. absorbing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/302—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3893—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
- C08G18/3895—Inorganic compounds, e.g. aqueous alkalimetalsilicate solutions; Organic derivatives thereof containing no direct silicon-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/68—Unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/775—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/001—Macromolecular compounds containing organic and inorganic sequences, e.g. organic polymers grafted onto silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722227147 DE2227147C3 (de) | 1972-06-03 | 1972-06-03 | Als kolloides Xerosol vorliegendes homogenes anorganisch-organisches Ionomer-Polykieselsäure-gel-Verbundmaterial |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH590308A5 true CH590308A5 (fr) | 1977-08-15 |
Family
ID=5846774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH796373A CH590308A5 (fr) | 1972-06-03 | 1973-06-01 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5311033B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT328748B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU470957B2 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE800367A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7304116D0 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1035099A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH590308A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2227147C3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES415488A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2187844B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1385605A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT985270B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7307694A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE407223B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2435950C2 (de) * | 1974-06-14 | 1986-05-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Als Xerosol vorliegendes anorganisch-organisches Verbundmaterial |
DE2359610C3 (de) | 1973-11-30 | 1981-09-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung flexibler, organisch-anorganischer Verbundkunststoffe mit niedrigem Heizwert und verbessertem Brandverhalten |
DE2359607C2 (de) * | 1973-11-30 | 1982-12-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines anorganisch-organischen Verbundmaterials |
DE2366240C3 (de) * | 1973-11-30 | 1982-03-11 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Organisch-anorganische Verbundkunststoffe |
DE2520079C2 (de) * | 1974-05-13 | 1986-10-30 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Anorganisch-organische Kunststoffe und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JPS5427878B2 (fr) * | 1974-09-13 | 1979-09-12 | ||
JPS5427877B2 (fr) * | 1974-09-13 | 1979-09-12 | ||
DE2528215A1 (de) * | 1975-06-25 | 1977-01-20 | Bischofsheim Chemie Anlagen | Verbesserte nichtentflammbare und gegebenenfalls elektrisch leitfaehige organomineralschaeume sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE2542288C2 (de) * | 1975-09-23 | 1988-12-01 | Chemie-Anlagenbau Bischofsheim GmbH, 4500 Osnabrück | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nichtentflammbaren homogenen oder geschäumten mineralische Füllstoffe enthaltenden Kunststoffen |
JPS5250397A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-04-22 | Kao Corp | Process for producing flame-retarded polyurethane foams |
DE2559255C2 (de) * | 1975-12-31 | 1985-03-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung anorganisch-organischer Kunststoffe |
DE3227580A1 (de) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-01-26 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Stabile wasserglasloesungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung fuer organosilikatschaumstoffe sowie ein herstellungsverfahren hierfuer |
DE3625278A1 (de) * | 1986-07-25 | 1988-01-28 | Kvt Kunststoff | Verfahren zur herstellung von anorganisch-organischen schaumstoffen |
JPH0772271B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-17 | 1995-08-02 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 土質などの安定化用注入薬液組成物およびそれを用いた安定強化工法 |
ES2382525T3 (es) * | 2008-04-29 | 2012-06-11 | Basf Se | Espuma elástica híbrida inorgánica-orgánica |
JP5653430B2 (ja) | 2009-07-30 | 2015-01-14 | コンストラクション リサーチ アンド テクノロジー ゲーエムベーハーConstruction Research & Technology GmbH | ケイ質ベースのポリウレア組成物 |
UA105403C2 (ru) * | 2009-10-27 | 2014-05-12 | Басф Се | Эластический неоргано-органический гибридный пенопласт |
WO2024132805A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | Basf Se | Composite de polyuréthane et article le comprenant |
-
1972
- 1972-06-03 DE DE19722227147 patent/DE2227147C3/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-05-23 CA CA172,367A patent/CA1035099A/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-29 SE SE7307625A patent/SE407223B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-31 GB GB2600773A patent/GB1385605A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-01 FR FR7320096A patent/FR2187844B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-01 BR BR411673A patent/BR7304116D0/pt unknown
- 1973-06-01 AU AU56426/73A patent/AU470957B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-01 BE BE131801A patent/BE800367A/fr unknown
- 1973-06-01 NL NL7307694A patent/NL7307694A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-06-01 AT AT481373A patent/AT328748B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-01 IT IT5038273A patent/IT985270B/it active
- 1973-06-01 CH CH796373A patent/CH590308A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-02 ES ES415488A patent/ES415488A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-06-04 JP JP6204873A patent/JPS5311033B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2187844B1 (fr) | 1976-11-12 |
BE800367A (fr) | 1973-12-03 |
FR2187844A1 (fr) | 1974-01-18 |
CA1035099A (fr) | 1978-07-18 |
DE2227147A1 (de) | 1974-02-07 |
BR7304116D0 (pt) | 1974-07-18 |
AU470957B2 (en) | 1976-04-01 |
JPS5311033B2 (fr) | 1978-04-18 |
DE2227147B2 (de) | 1979-02-22 |
ATA481373A (de) | 1975-06-15 |
AU5642673A (en) | 1974-12-05 |
GB1385605A (en) | 1975-02-26 |
DE2227147C3 (de) | 1979-10-18 |
ES415488A1 (es) | 1976-02-16 |
SE407223B (sv) | 1979-03-19 |
NL7307694A (fr) | 1973-12-05 |
JPS4969786A (fr) | 1974-07-05 |
IT985270B (it) | 1974-11-30 |
AT328748B (de) | 1976-04-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |