CH576280A5 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
CH576280A5
CH576280A5 CH1144370A CH1144370A CH576280A5 CH 576280 A5 CH576280 A5 CH 576280A5 CH 1144370 A CH1144370 A CH 1144370A CH 1144370 A CH1144370 A CH 1144370A CH 576280 A5 CH576280 A5 CH 576280A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Application number
CH1144370A
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of CH576280A5 publication Critical patent/CH576280A5/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/16—Oxides
    • C30B29/20—Aluminium oxides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10S117/90—Apparatus characterized by composition or treatment thereof, e.g. surface finish, surface coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10T117/10—Apparatus
    • Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
    • Y10T117/1092—Shape defined by a solid member other than seed or product [e.g., Bridgman-Stockbarger]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
CH1144370A 1969-09-12 1970-07-29 CH576280A5 (cs)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86427069A 1969-09-12 1969-09-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH576280A5 true CH576280A5 (cs) 1976-06-15

Family

ID=25342886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1144370A CH576280A5 (cs) 1969-09-12 1970-07-29

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3608050A (cs)
CH (1) CH576280A5 (cs)
FR (1) FR2057869A6 (cs)

Families Citing this family (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3939003A (en) * 1972-09-07 1976-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fabrication of metal-ceramic composites
US4096025A (en) * 1974-02-21 1978-06-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method of orienting seed crystals in a melt, and product obtained thereby
US3917462A (en) * 1974-07-26 1975-11-04 Union Carbide Corp Method of producing sodium beta-alumina single crystals
JPS5532021B2 (cs) * 1974-10-26 1980-08-22
US4303465A (en) * 1976-10-14 1981-12-01 Bagdasarov Khachik S Method of growing monocrystals of corundum from a melt
US4126654A (en) * 1977-01-18 1978-11-21 Union Carbide Corporation Alumina or alumina-chromia refractories
US4305725A (en) * 1980-10-20 1981-12-15 Rca Corporation Method of and apparatus for outgassing raw material used to grow crystals
US4711696A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-12-08 Union Carbide Corporation Process for enhancing Ti:Al2 O3 tunable laser crystal fluorescence by controlling crystal growth atmosphere
JPH09227286A (ja) * 1996-02-24 1997-09-02 Komatsu Electron Metals Co Ltd 単結晶製造装置
US6414436B1 (en) 1999-02-01 2002-07-02 Gem Lighting Llc Sapphire high intensity discharge projector lamp
CH696907A5 (de) * 2003-02-18 2008-01-31 Schott Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen von hexagonalen Einkristallen und deren Verwendung als Substrat für Halbleiterbauelemente.
US7348076B2 (en) 2004-04-08 2008-03-25 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Single crystals and methods for fabricating same
AU2007299677B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2011-05-12 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. C-plane sapphire method and apparatus
JP2008247706A (ja) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-16 Jfe Mineral Co Ltd コランダム単結晶の育成方法、コランダム単結晶およびコランダム単結晶ウェーハ
WO2011071608A2 (en) 2009-12-07 2011-06-16 Mcalister Roy E Adaptive control system for fuel injectors and igniters
US8225768B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2012-07-24 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8365700B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-02-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control
US8074625B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2011-12-13 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injector actuator assemblies and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8387599B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-03-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for reducing the formation of oxides of nitrogen during combustion in engines
US8192852B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2012-06-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Ceramic insulator and methods of use and manufacture thereof
US8413634B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-04-09 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters with conductive cable assemblies
WO2011025512A1 (en) 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injectors and igniters and associated methods of use and manufacture
US7628137B1 (en) 2008-01-07 2009-12-08 Mcalister Roy E Multifuel storage, metering and ignition system
US8561598B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-10-22 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Method and system of thermochemical regeneration to provide oxygenated fuel, for example, with fuel-cooled fuel injectors
US20110179992A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-07-28 Schwerdtfeger Jr Carl Richard Crystal growth methods and systems
US20100101387A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Kedar Prasad Gupta Crystal growing system and method thereof
US8142532B2 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Shaped abrasive particles with an opening
JP4745460B2 (ja) * 2009-03-09 2011-08-10 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 単結晶光学レンズの製造方法
TWI519685B (zh) * 2009-07-22 2016-02-01 國立大學法人信州大學 藍寶石單結晶之製造方法以及藍寶石單結晶之製造裝置
JP5718921B2 (ja) 2009-08-27 2015-05-13 マクアリスター テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 複数のドライバ及び／又はイオン化制御を備える燃焼室における燃料給気の形状設定
JP5526666B2 (ja) * 2009-09-08 2014-06-18 国立大学法人信州大学 サファイア単結晶の製造装置
SG181526A1 (en) 2009-12-07 2012-07-30 Mcalister Technologies Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture
WO2011100701A2 (en) 2010-02-13 2011-08-18 Mcalister Roy E Fuel injector assemblies having acoustical force modifiers and associated methods of use and manufacture
US20110297753A1 (en) 2010-12-06 2011-12-08 Mcalister Roy E Integrated fuel injector igniters configured to inject multiple fuels and/or coolants and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8297265B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2012-10-30 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for adaptively cooling combustion chambers in engines
US8528519B2 (en) 2010-10-27 2013-09-10 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8091528B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2012-01-10 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters having force generating assemblies for injecting and igniting fuel and associated methods of use and manufacture
WO2012092590A2 (en) 2010-12-31 2012-07-05 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
US8820275B2 (en) 2011-02-14 2014-09-02 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Torque multiplier engines
DE102011076570A1 (de) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektronisches Bauteil mit verbessertem Kühlkörper
WO2013003830A2 (en) 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles including abrasive particles of silicon nitride
EP2726248B1 (en) 2011-06-30 2019-06-19 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Liquid phase sintered silicon carbide abrasive particles
US8919377B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-12-30 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Acoustically actuated flow valve assembly including a plurality of reed valves
US8683988B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-04-01 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for improved engine cooling and energy generation
KR20140085448A (ko) * 2011-09-09 2014-07-07 이노벤트 테크놀로지스 코팅된 도가니 및 코팅된 도가니를 제조하는 방법
EP2760639B1 (en) 2011-09-26 2021-01-13 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles including abrasive particulate materials, coated abrasives using the abrasive particulate materials and methods of forming
EP2797715A4 (en) 2011-12-30 2016-04-20 Saint Gobain Ceramics SHAPED ABRASIVE PARTICLE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME
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CA2987793C (en) 2012-01-10 2019-11-05 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having complex shapes and methods of forming same
WO2013106602A1 (en) 2012-01-10 2013-07-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
EP2830829B1 (en) 2012-03-30 2018-01-10 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive products having fibrillated fibers
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BR112014032152B1 (pt) 2012-06-29 2022-09-20 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc Partículas abrasivas tendo formatos particulares e artigos abrasivos
US8851047B2 (en) 2012-08-13 2014-10-07 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Injector-igniters with variable gap electrode
CN108015685B (zh) 2012-10-15 2020-07-14 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 具有特定形状的磨粒
US9169821B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2015-10-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst
US9169814B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2015-10-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems, methods, and devices with enhanced lorentz thrust
US8752524B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2014-06-17 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injection systems with enhanced thrust
US9309846B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2016-04-12 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Motion modifiers for fuel injection systems
US9091238B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-07-28 Advanced Green Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for providing motion amplification and compensation by fluid displacement
US9200561B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-12-01 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Chemical fuel conditioning and activation
US9115325B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-08-25 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for utilizing alcohol fuels
US8800527B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2014-08-12 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for providing adaptive swirl injection and ignition
EP2938459B1 (en) 2012-12-31 2021-06-16 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Particulate materials and methods of forming same
US9194337B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-11-24 Advanced Green Innovations, LLC High pressure direct injected gaseous fuel system and retrofit kit incorporating the same
US8820293B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-02 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Injector-igniter with thermochemical regeneration
US9562500B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-02-07 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Injector-igniter with fuel characterization
US20160016322A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-01-21 The Regents Of The University Of California Blade with a varying cutting angle
ES2984562T3 (es) 2013-03-29 2024-10-29 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Partículas abrasivas que tienen formas particulares y métodos de formación de dichas partículas
TW201502263A (zh) 2013-06-28 2015-01-16 Saint Gobain Ceramics 包含成形研磨粒子之研磨物品
CN105764653B (zh) 2013-09-30 2020-09-11 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 成形磨粒及其形成方法
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US9771507B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-09-26 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particle including dopant material and method of forming same
US10557067B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2020-02-11 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
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TWI634200B (zh) 2015-03-31 2018-09-01 聖高拜磨料有限公司 固定磨料物品及其形成方法
CN107864637B (zh) 2015-06-11 2022-11-22 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 包括经成形研磨颗粒的研磨制品
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US10759024B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2020-09-01 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
CN110719946B (zh) 2017-06-21 2022-07-15 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 颗粒材料及其形成方法
US11047650B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-06-29 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Transparent composite having a laminated structure
KR102765343B1 (ko) 2019-12-27 2025-02-13 세인트-고바인 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인크. 연마 물품 및 이의 형성 방법
CN114845838B (zh) 2019-12-27 2024-10-25 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 磨料制品及其形成方法
WO2021133876A1 (en) 2019-12-27 2021-07-01 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles and methods of forming same
US20230211468A1 (en) 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive articles and methods of forming same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2038690B2 (de) 1973-08-23
DE2038690A1 (de) 1971-03-18
FR2057869A6 (cs) 1971-05-21
US3608050A (en) 1971-09-21

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