CH566979A5 - (2,5)-Dichloro-(4)-alkyl-mercaptophenyl-thiophosphoric acid - and thiophosphonic acid esters as pesticides - Google Patents

(2,5)-Dichloro-(4)-alkyl-mercaptophenyl-thiophosphoric acid - and thiophosphonic acid esters as pesticides

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Publication number
CH566979A5
CH566979A5 CH1440970A CH1440970A CH566979A5 CH 566979 A5 CH566979 A5 CH 566979A5 CH 1440970 A CH1440970 A CH 1440970A CH 1440970 A CH1440970 A CH 1440970A CH 566979 A5 CH566979 A5 CH 566979A5
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sep
dichloro
alkyl
methanol
mercaptophenol
Prior art date
Application number
CH1440970A
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German (de)
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Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from DEB89951A external-priority patent/DE1298990B/en
Application filed by Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim filed Critical Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim
Publication of CH566979A5 publication Critical patent/CH566979A5/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/16Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
    • C07F9/165Esters of thiophosphoric acids
    • C07F9/18Esters of thiophosphoric acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having alternatively specified atoms bound to the phosphorus atom and not covered by a single one of groups A01N57/10, A01N57/18, A01N57/26, A01N57/34
    • A01N57/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having alternatively specified atoms bound to the phosphorus atom and not covered by a single one of groups A01N57/10, A01N57/18, A01N57/26, A01N57/34 containing aromatic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/22Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/40Esters thereof
    • C07F9/4071Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/4084Esters with hydroxyaryl compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

(A) (2,5-dichloro-4-alkyl-mercaptophenyl)-thionophosphoric or-thionophosphonic acid esters R1 = C1-4 alkyl-R2 = C1-3 alkyl-, phenyl-n = 0 or 1 R3 = C1-3 alkyl-e.g. O-n-propyl O-(2,5-dichloro-4-methylmercap-tophenyl)methylthiophosphonate (B) Intermediate 2,5-dichloro-4-alkylmercapto-phenols (III) particularly 4-methylmercapto 2,5-dichlorophenol. Pesticides, particularly insecticides and acaricides.

Description

  

  
 



   Es ist bekannt, dass 2,4,5-Trichloranisol bei der Einwirkung von Natronlauge/Methanol in der Hitze gemäss dem Reaktionsschema
EMI1.1     


<tb>  <SEP> Cl <SEP> al
<tb>  <SEP> stranlauge,
<tb> OCH, <SEP> Natronlauge,
<tb> Methanol <SEP> 1
<tb>  <SEP> 0
<tb>  <SEP> 170 <SEP> 0
<tb>  <SEP> al <SEP> Cl
<tb>  in einer sehr guten Ausbeute 2,4,5-Trichlorphenol liefert.



   Wie nun gefunden wurde, ergibt die entsprechende Behandlung von Thioanisol bzw. seinen Homologen   gemäss    dem Reaktionsschema
EMI1.2     


<tb>  <SEP> Ci <SEP> Cl
<tb> ol/\sR <SEP> Ä1kali/J4ethanol <SEP> HO <SEP> / <SEP> \ <SEP> SR
<tb>  <SEP> \+ <SEP> etwa <SEP> 160-1700C
<tb>  <SEP> Cl <SEP> ol <SEP> 1
<tb>  (R: Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen) überraschenderweise   2,5-Dichlor-4-alkylmercaptophenole.   



   Die Nebenprodukte, z. B. Isomere, in denen ein anderes Chloratom durch die Hydroxygruppe ersetzt wurde, werden durch Umkristallisieren abgetrennt.



   Die Ausgangsstoffe,   2,4,5-Trichlor-1 -alkylmercapto-    benzole, werden nach üblichen Verfahren erhalten, beispielsweise durch Reduktion des entsprechenden Trichlorbenzolsulfochlorids mit Zink und Salzsäure und anschliessende Alkylierung.



   Die Verbindungen der Formel I stellen wertvolle Zwischenprodukte für die Synthese von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln dar, z. B. von insektizid wirkenden O,O-Dialkyl-O (2,5-dichlor4 -alkylmercaptophenyl) -thionophosphaten bzw.



  -phosphonaten.



   Einzelheiten des Verfahrens sind dem folgenden Beispiel zu entnehmen, das eine zweckmässige Ausführungsform beschreibt.



   Beispiel
2,5 -Dichlor-4 -methylmercaptophenol
455 g   2.4,5-Trichlor-thioanisol    werden mit 370 g   48 %iger    Natronlauge in 1 Liter Methanol 6 Stunden bei   1600    C im Autoklav erhitzt. Danach wird abgesaugt, vom Methanol abdestilliert und der Rückstand mit Wasser verdünnt. Anschliessend wird über Kohle filtriert und nach dem Ansäuern mit konzentrierter Salzsäure mit Methylenchlorid ausgeschüttelt. Nach dem Trocknen der Methylenchloridlösung mit Natriumsulfat wird das Methylenchlorid abdestilliert und man erhält 355 g = 85% der Theoretischen Ausbeute 2,5-Dichlor4-methylmercapto-phenol vom   Kposos      :110     C. Aus Benzol umkristallisiert schmilzt die Substanz bei   110-112     C.

 

   Analog erhält man:   2,5-Dichlor-4-äthylmercaptophenol,    F.   420 C;    2,5-Dichlor-4-isopropylmercaptophenol, F.   48   C;      2,5 -D ichlor-4 -n -butylmercaptophenol,    F.   550 C.   



   PATENTANSPRUCH



   Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,5-Dichlor-4-alkylmercaptophenolen der Formel I
EMI1.3     
 worin R einen Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man ein entsprechendes   2,4,5-Trichlor-1 -alkylmercaptobenzol    in der Hitze mit methanolischem Alkali umsetzt.

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld konnte Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   



  
 



   It is known that 2,4,5-trichloroanisole when exposed to sodium hydroxide solution / methanol in the heat according to the reaction scheme
EMI1.1


<tb> <SEP> Cl <SEP> al
<tb> <SEP> stranlauge,
<tb> OCH, <SEP> caustic soda,
<tb> methanol <SEP> 1
<tb> <SEP> 0
<tb> <SEP> 170 <SEP> 0
<tb> <SEP> al <SEP> Cl
<tb> provides 2,4,5-trichlorophenol in a very good yield.



   As has now been found, the corresponding treatment of thioanisole or its homologues according to the reaction scheme
EMI1.2


<tb> <SEP> Ci <SEP> Cl
<tb> ol / \ sR <SEP> Ä1kali / J4ethanol <SEP> HO <SEP> / <SEP> \ <SEP> SR
<tb> <SEP> \ + <SEP> about <SEP> 160-1700C
<tb> <SEP> Cl <SEP> ol <SEP> 1
<tb> (R: alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms) surprisingly 2,5-dichloro-4-alkyl mercaptophenols.



   The by-products, e.g. B. Isomers in which another chlorine atom has been replaced by the hydroxyl group are separated off by recrystallization.



   The starting materials, 2,4,5-trichloro-1-alkylmercaptobenzenes, are obtained by customary processes, for example by reducing the corresponding trichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride with zinc and hydrochloric acid and then alkylating.



   The compounds of formula I are valuable intermediates for the synthesis of pesticides, e.g. B. of insecticidal O, O-dialkyl-O (2,5-dichlor4-alkyl mercaptophenyl) thionophosphates or



  phosphonates.



   Details of the method can be found in the following example, which describes an expedient embodiment.



   example
2,5-dichloro-4-methyl mercaptophenol
455 g of 2,4,5-trichlorothioanisole are heated with 370 g of 48% sodium hydroxide solution in 1 liter of methanol in an autoclave at 1600 ° C. for 6 hours. It is then filtered off with suction, the methanol is distilled off and the residue is diluted with water. It is then filtered through charcoal and, after acidification with concentrated hydrochloric acid, extracted with methylene chloride. After the methylene chloride solution has been dried with sodium sulfate, the methylene chloride is distilled off and 355 g = 85% of the theoretical yield of 2,5-dichloro-4-methylmercaptophenol from Kposos: 110 C. Recrystallized from benzene, the substance melts at 110-112 C.

 

   The following is obtained analogously: 2,5-dichloro-4-ethylmercaptophenol, mp 420 ° C .; 2,5-dichloro-4-isopropyl mercaptophenol, mp 48 ° C; 2,5-dichloro-4-n -butyl mercaptophenol, F. 550 C.



   PATENT CLAIM



   Process for the preparation of 2,5-dichloro-4-alkyl mercaptophenols of the formula I.
EMI1.3
 wherein R denotes an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, characterized in that a corresponding 2,4,5-trichloro-1-alkylmercaptobenzene is reacted with methanolic alkali in the heat.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field could overlap beginning of CLMS **.



   

 

Claims (1)

**WARNUNG** Anfang CLMS Feld konnte Ende DESC uberlappen **. ** WARNING ** Beginning of CLMS field could overlap end of DESC **. Es ist bekannt, dass 2,4,5-Trichloranisol bei der Einwirkung von Natronlauge/Methanol in der Hitze gemäss dem Reaktionsschema EMI1.1 <tb> <SEP> Cl <SEP> al <tb> <SEP> stranlauge, <tb> OCH, <SEP> Natronlauge, <tb> Methanol <SEP> 1 <tb> <SEP> 0 <tb> <SEP> 170 <SEP> 0 <tb> <SEP> al <SEP> Cl <tb> in einer sehr guten Ausbeute 2,4,5-Trichlorphenol liefert. It is known that 2,4,5-trichloroanisole when exposed to sodium hydroxide solution / methanol in the heat according to the reaction scheme EMI1.1 <tb> <SEP> Cl <SEP> al <tb> <SEP> stranlauge, <tb> OCH, <SEP> caustic soda, <tb> methanol <SEP> 1 <tb> <SEP> 0 <tb> <SEP> 170 <SEP> 0 <tb> <SEP> al <SEP> Cl <tb> provides 2,4,5-trichlorophenol in a very good yield. Wie nun gefunden wurde, ergibt die entsprechende Behandlung von Thioanisol bzw. seinen Homologen gemäss dem Reaktionsschema EMI1.2 <tb> <SEP> Ci <SEP> Cl <tb> ol/\sR <SEP> Ä1kali/J4ethanol <SEP> HO <SEP> / <SEP> \ <SEP> SR <tb> <SEP> \+ <SEP> etwa <SEP> 160-1700C <tb> <SEP> Cl <SEP> ol <SEP> 1 <tb> (R: Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen) überraschenderweise 2,5-Dichlor-4-alkylmercaptophenole. As has now been found, the corresponding treatment of thioanisole or its homologues according to the reaction scheme EMI1.2 <tb> <SEP> Ci <SEP> Cl <tb> ol / \ sR <SEP> Ä1kali / J4ethanol <SEP> HO <SEP> / <SEP> \ <SEP> SR <tb> <SEP> \ + <SEP> about <SEP> 160-1700C <tb> <SEP> Cl <SEP> ol <SEP> 1 <tb> (R: alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms) surprisingly 2,5-dichloro-4-alkyl mercaptophenols. Die Nebenprodukte, z. B. Isomere, in denen ein anderes Chloratom durch die Hydroxygruppe ersetzt wurde, werden durch Umkristallisieren abgetrennt. The by-products, e.g. B. Isomers in which another chlorine atom has been replaced by the hydroxyl group are separated off by recrystallization. Die Ausgangsstoffe, 2,4,5-Trichlor-1 -alkylmercapto- benzole, werden nach üblichen Verfahren erhalten, beispielsweise durch Reduktion des entsprechenden Trichlorbenzolsulfochlorids mit Zink und Salzsäure und anschliessende Alkylierung. The starting materials, 2,4,5-trichloro-1-alkylmercaptobenzenes, are obtained by customary processes, for example by reducing the corresponding trichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride with zinc and hydrochloric acid and then alkylating. Die Verbindungen der Formel I stellen wertvolle Zwischenprodukte für die Synthese von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln dar, z. B. von insektizid wirkenden O,O-Dialkyl-O (2,5-dichlor4 -alkylmercaptophenyl) -thionophosphaten bzw. The compounds of formula I are valuable intermediates for the synthesis of pesticides, e.g. B. of insecticidal O, O-dialkyl-O (2,5-dichlor4-alkyl mercaptophenyl) thionophosphates or -phosphonaten. phosphonates. Einzelheiten des Verfahrens sind dem folgenden Beispiel zu entnehmen, das eine zweckmässige Ausführungsform beschreibt. Details of the method can be found in the following example, which describes an expedient embodiment. Beispiel 2,5 -Dichlor-4 -methylmercaptophenol 455 g 2.4,5-Trichlor-thioanisol werden mit 370 g 48 %iger Natronlauge in 1 Liter Methanol 6 Stunden bei 1600 C im Autoklav erhitzt. Danach wird abgesaugt, vom Methanol abdestilliert und der Rückstand mit Wasser verdünnt. Anschliessend wird über Kohle filtriert und nach dem Ansäuern mit konzentrierter Salzsäure mit Methylenchlorid ausgeschüttelt. Nach dem Trocknen der Methylenchloridlösung mit Natriumsulfat wird das Methylenchlorid abdestilliert und man erhält 355 g = 85% der Theoretischen Ausbeute 2,5-Dichlor4-methylmercapto-phenol vom Kposos :110 C. Aus Benzol umkristallisiert schmilzt die Substanz bei 110-112 C. example 2,5-dichloro-4-methyl mercaptophenol 455 g of 2,4,5-trichlorothioanisole are heated with 370 g of 48% sodium hydroxide solution in 1 liter of methanol in an autoclave at 1600 ° C. for 6 hours. It is then filtered off with suction, the methanol is distilled off and the residue is diluted with water. It is then filtered through charcoal and, after acidification with concentrated hydrochloric acid, extracted with methylene chloride. After the methylene chloride solution has been dried with sodium sulfate, the methylene chloride is distilled off and 355 g = 85% of the theoretical yield of 2,5-dichloro-4-methylmercaptophenol from Kposos: 110 C. Recrystallized from benzene, the substance melts at 110-112 C. Analog erhält man: 2,5-Dichlor-4-äthylmercaptophenol, F. 420 C; 2,5-Dichlor-4-isopropylmercaptophenol, F. 48 C; 2,5 -D ichlor-4 -n -butylmercaptophenol, F. 550 C. The following is obtained analogously: 2,5-dichloro-4-ethylmercaptophenol, mp 420 ° C .; 2,5-dichloro-4-isopropyl mercaptophenol, m.p. 48 C; 2,5-dichloro-4-n -butyl mercaptophenol, F. 550 C. PATENTANSPRUCH PATENT CLAIM Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,5-Dichlor-4-alkylmercaptophenolen der Formel I EMI1.3 worin R einen Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man ein entsprechendes 2,4,5-Trichlor-1 -alkylmercaptobenzol in der Hitze mit methanolischem Alkali umsetzt. Process for the preparation of 2,5-dichloro-4-alkyl mercaptophenols of the formula I. EMI1.3 wherein R denotes an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, characterized in that a corresponding 2,4,5-trichloro-1-alkylmercaptobenzene is reacted with methanolic alkali in the heat.
CH1440970A 1966-11-22 1967-11-20 (2,5)-Dichloro-(4)-alkyl-mercaptophenyl-thiophosphoric acid - and thiophosphonic acid esters as pesticides CH566979A5 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB89951A DE1298990B (en) 1966-11-22 1966-11-22 O, O-Dialkyl-O- (2,5-dichloro-4-alkyl-mercapto-phenyl) -thionophosphates and processes for their preparation
DEB0093427 1967-07-11
CH1617767A CH524957A (en) 1966-11-22 1967-11-20 Pesticides

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CH1440870A CH567041A5 (en) 1966-11-22 1967-11-20

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