CH495378A - Ester grp-contg organosilicon cpds useful for - Google Patents

Ester grp-contg organosilicon cpds useful for

Info

Publication number
CH495378A
CH495378A CH617969A CH617969A CH495378A CH 495378 A CH495378 A CH 495378A CH 617969 A CH617969 A CH 617969A CH 617969 A CH617969 A CH 617969A CH 495378 A CH495378 A CH 495378A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
radicals
alkyl
contg
grp
Prior art date
Application number
CH617969A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Brison Pierre
Lefort Marcel
Original Assignee
Rhone Poulenc Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR88709A external-priority patent/FR1527781A/en
Application filed by Rhone Poulenc Sa filed Critical Rhone Poulenc Sa
Publication of CH495378A publication Critical patent/CH495378A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/58Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
    • A61K8/585Organosilicon compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0834Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
    • C07F7/0838Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/22Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G77/26Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G77/382Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
    • C08G77/388Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G77/382Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
    • C08G77/392Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing sulfur

Abstract

Prepn. of organosilicon cpds. contg. 1 or more grps. where R1R2 = C1-5 alkyl and Y = C1-6 satd. hydrocarbon residue; esp. cpds. where n = 0, 1 or 2, R = C1-5 alkyl, C5-6 cycloalkyl (opt. carrying alkyl side chains), aryl or aralkyl, and R3 = C1-5 alkyl. - Treatment of fillers (esp. glass fibres) to improve adhesion to polymers.

Description

  

  Procédé de préparation de nouveaux composés organosiliciques à fonctions ester    La présente invention     concerne    un     procédé    de pré  paration de nouveaux composés organosiliciques à fonc  tions ester et les emplois de ces composés.  



  Certains composés organosiliciques à fonctions ester  ont déjà été décrits, c'est ainsi que le brevet français  N- 1124824 se rapporte à des siloxanes de formule  
EMI0001.0002     
    dans laquelle R représente un radical hydrocarboné poly  valent, R' représente un radical hydrocarboné mono  valent, n a une valeur allant de 1 à 2 inclusivement et x  a une valeur au moins égale à 1.  



  Dans le brevet français No 1436378 sont décrites des  résines polysiloxaniques dont 5 à 50 % des atomes de  silicium sont liés à des radicaux de formule  
EMI0001.0003     
    Il a maintenant été trouvé un procédé de préparation  de nouveaux esters organosiliciques de formule géné  rale  
EMI0001.0004     
    dans laquelle  RI et     R2    représentent des radicaux alcoyles identiques  ou différents ayant 1 à 5 atomes de carbone, Y repré-    sente un radical hydrocarboné saturé divalent ayant 2 à 6  atomes de carbone; les symboles R représentent des ra  dicaux alcoyles ayant 1 à 5 atomes de carbone, des radi  caux cycloalcoyles à 5 ou 6 atomes de carbone nucléaires,  des radicaux cycloalcoyles à 5 ou 6 atomes de carbone  nucléaires substitués par des radicaux alcoyles, des radi  caux aryles, alcoylaryles ou aralcoyles ;

   le symbole R3  représente un     radical    alcoyle ayant 1 à 5 atomes de car  bone ; n est un nombre égal à 0, 1 ou 2.  



  Caractérisé en ce que l'on fait réagir sur un alcanol  ayant 1 à 5 atomes de carbone un organohalogénosilane  de formule générale  
EMI0001.0007     
    dans laquelle m est un nombre égal à 0, 1 ou 2 et X re  présente un atome d'halogène.  



  Ce     procédé    est de     préférence    exécuté en présence  d'un agent accepteur d'acide, par exemple une amine  tertiaire.  



  A titre d'exemple, les symboles R peuvent plus par  ticulièrement représenter des radicaux méthyle, éthyle,  isopropyle, cyclohexyle, méthylcyclopentyle, phényle,  méthylphényle, isopropylphényle, benzyle ; lorsque n=2,  les     radicaux    R peuvent être identiques ou différents.  



  On peut préparer l'organohalogénosilane de départ  par     réaction    d'un     hydrogénohalogénosilane    de formule  générale  
EMI0001.0013     
      sur un ester insaturé d'un acide     p-(dialcoylamino)-          benzoïque    de formule générale  
EMI0002.0002     
    dans laquelle G représente un radical hydrocarboné in  saturé ayant 2 à 6 atomes de carbone en présence d'un  dérivé d'un métal du groupe     VIII.     



  Les symboles G pourront représenter des radicaux  vinyle, allyle ;les hydrogénohalogénosilanes pourront être  le trichlorosilane, le méthyldichlorosilane, le     diméthyl-          chlorosilane    ou le phényldichlorosilane.  



  La réaction de l'hydrogénohalogénosilane sur l'ester  insaturé d'un acide p-(dialcoylamino)benzoïque peut être  conduite en présence ou non d'un solvant inerte     vis-à-vis     des groupements SiH. A cet effet, on peut citer plus par  ticulièrement les     hydrocarbures    aliphatiques tels que  hexane, heptane, cycloaliphatiques tels que cyclopentane,  cyclohexane ou aromatiques tels que le benzène ou le  toluène. La température d'opération n'est pas critique,  mais elle se situe avantageusement entre 600 C et     100,1    C.

    Les     catalyseurs    utilisés sont des dérivés des métaux du  groupe VIII de la classification périodique des éléments,  tels que les dérivés du     ruthénium    ou du platine comme  l'acétylacétonate de ruthénium ou l'acide     hexachloro-          platinique.     



  Tous les esters organosiliciques obtenus selon le pré  sent     procédé    absorbent les radiations ultraviolettes dont  la longueur d'onde est comprise entre 2600 A et 3200 A.  On sait par ailleurs que ces radiations sont comprises  dans le spectre solaire et qu'elles provoquent une con  gestion cutanée encore appelée érythème. Les composés  organosiliciques selon la présente invention, qui par ail  leurs ne présentent pratiquement aucune action inflam  matoire, se présentent donc comme d'excellents anti  solaires utilisables pour la protection de la peau humaine.  



  Ces nouveaux composés organosiliciques à fonctions  ester sont également utilisables dans le traitement des  diverses charges habituellement introduites dans les poly  mères afin d'améliorer la cohésion entre la charge et le  polymère. Plus particulièrement, les trialcoxysilanes sont  employés comme apprêts des tissus de verre destinés à la  fabrication de stratifiés.  



  L'exemple ci-après montre comment l'invention peut  être mise en pratique. Dans cet exemple, la structure du  produit obtenu a été mise en évidence par résonance ma  gnétique nucléaire et spectrographie infrarouge.    <I>Exemple</I>    Pour la préparation de l'organohalogénosilane de dé  part, on peut procéder ainsi  Dans un ballon de 500 cm3 muni d'un réfrigérant à  reflux, d'une ampoule à brome et d'un agitateur méca  nique, on place: 85 g de paradiméthylaminobenzoate de  vinyle et 200 cm3 de cyclohexane.  



  Le mélange agité est     chauffé    jusqu'à dissolution totale  puis on ajoute 0,4 g d'une solution d'acide     chloroplatini-          que    hexahydraté à 10 % dans l'isopropanol. On addi  tionne alors en 10 minutes à une température de     70-          80a    C, 55 g de méthyldichlorosilane et on porte à reflux  pendant 50 minutes. Après avoir laissé revenir à tempé  rature ambiante, on ajoute 150 cm3 d'éther de pétrole et  refroidit vers 00 C. Le mélange est filtré sous azote puis    lavé avec 80 cm3 d'éther de pétrole. Après séchage à  température ambiante sous une pression de 20 mm de  mercure environ, on obtient 115 g de cristaux blancs de  paradiméthylaminobenzoate de méthyldichlorosilyl - 2  éthyle.  



  Dans un ballon de 2 litres muni d'une ampoule à  brome, d'un réfrigérant à reflux et d'un agitateur mécani  que, on porte 92g de paradiméthylaminobenzoate de  méthyldichlorosilyl-2 éthyle précédemment obtenu qu'on  met en suspension dans 1000 cm3 d'éther anhydre. On  verse par l'ampoule à brome un mélange de 35 g d'étha  nol et de 73 g de triéthylamine dans la suspension main  tenue à une température comprise entre 00 C et 100 C ;  la durée de l'addition est de 1 heure. Le mélange ré  actionnel est porté à reflux pendant une heure, refroidi à  température ambiante, filtré, et le précipité lavé avec  200 cm3 d'éther anhydre.

   Après élimination de l'éther  sous vide, on recueille par distillation à     180     C sous une  pression de 0,4 mm de mercure, 58 g de     paradiméthyl-          aminobenzoate    de méthyldiéthoxysilyl-2 éthyle.    Ce produit     possède    les caractéristiques physiques sui  vantes  
EMI0002.0023     




  Process for preparing novel organosilicon compounds containing ester functions The present invention relates to a process for preparing novel organosilicon compounds containing ester functions and the uses of these compounds.



  Certain organosilicon compounds containing ester functions have already been described, thus French patent N-1124824 relates to siloxanes of formula
EMI0001.0002
    in which R represents a poly valent hydrocarbon radical, R 'represents a mono valent hydrocarbon radical, n has a value ranging from 1 to 2 inclusive and x has a value at least equal to 1.



  In French patent No. 1436378, polysiloxane resins are described in which 5 to 50% of the silicon atoms are bonded to radicals of formula
EMI0001.0003
    A process for the preparation of novel organosilicon esters of general formula has now been found.
EMI0001.0004
    in which R1 and R2 represent identical or different alkyl radicals having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Y represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; the symbols R represent alkyl radicals having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals with 5 or 6 nuclear carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals with 5 or 6 nuclear carbon atoms substituted by alkyl radicals, aryl radicals , alkylaryl or aralkyl;

   the symbol R3 represents an alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; n is a number equal to 0, 1 or 2.



  Characterized in that an organohalosilane of general formula is reacted with an alkanol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
EMI0001.0007
    in which m is a number equal to 0, 1 or 2 and X re has a halogen atom.



  This process is preferably carried out in the presence of an acid acceptor, for example a tertiary amine.



  By way of example, the symbols R can more particularly represent methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl, phenyl, methylphenyl, isopropylphenyl or benzyl radicals; when n = 2, the R radicals can be the same or different.



  The starting organohalosilane can be prepared by reacting a hydrogen halosilane of general formula
EMI0001.0013
      on an unsaturated ester of a p- (dialkoylamino) - benzoic acid of general formula
EMI0002.0002
    in which G represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms in the presence of a derivative of a metal from group VIII.



  The symbols G may represent vinyl or allyl radicals; the hydrogen halosilanes may be trichlorosilane, methyldichlorosilane, dimethylchlorosilane or phenyldichlorosilane.



  The reaction of the hydrogen halosilane with the unsaturated ester of a p- (dialkoylamino) benzoic acid can be carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent which is inert with respect to the SiH groups. For this purpose, there may be mentioned more particularly aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, cycloaliphatics such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane or aromatics such as benzene or toluene. The operating temperature is not critical, but it is advantageously between 600 C and 100.1 C.

    The catalysts used are derivatives of metals from group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements, such as ruthenium or platinum derivatives such as ruthenium acetylacetonate or hexachloroplatinic acid.



  All the organosilicon esters obtained according to the present process absorb ultraviolet radiations, the wavelength of which is between 2600 A and 3200 A. It is also known that these radiations are included in the solar spectrum and that they cause control. skin also called erythema. The organosilicon compounds according to the present invention, which moreover exhibit practically no inflammatory action, therefore appear as excellent sunscreen agents which can be used for the protection of human skin.



  These novel organosilicon compounds containing ester functions can also be used in the treatment of the various fillers usually introduced into polymers in order to improve the cohesion between the filler and the polymer. More particularly, the trialkoxysilanes are used as finishes for glass fabrics intended for the manufacture of laminates.



  The following example shows how the invention can be put into practice. In this example, the structure of the product obtained was demonstrated by nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectrography. <I> Example </I> For the preparation of the starting organohalosilane, one can proceed as follows In a 500 cm3 flask fitted with a reflux condenser, a bromine funnel and a mechanical stirrer , one places: 85 g of vinyl paradimethylaminobenzoate and 200 cm3 of cyclohexane.



  The stirred mixture is heated until complete dissolution, then 0.4 g of a 10% solution of chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate in isopropanol is added. 55 g of methyldichlorosilane are then added over 10 minutes at a temperature of 70-80 ° C. and the mixture is refluxed for 50 minutes. After allowing to return to ambient temperature, 150 cm3 of petroleum ether are added and cooled to around 00 ° C. The mixture is filtered under nitrogen and then washed with 80 cm3 of petroleum ether. After drying at room temperature under a pressure of about 20 mm of mercury, 115 g of white crystals of 2-methyldichlorosilyl-2-ethyl paradimethylaminobenzoate are obtained.



  In a 2-liter flask fitted with a bromine funnel, a reflux condenser and a mechanical stirrer, 92 g of 2-methyldichlorosilyl-ethyl paradimethylaminobenzoate obtained above are placed in suspension in 1000 cm3 of anhydrous ether. A mixture of 35 g of ethanol and 73 g of triethylamine is poured through the dropping funnel into the suspension held at a temperature of between 00 C and 100 C; the duration of the addition is 1 hour. The reaction mixture is refluxed for one hour, cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the precipitate washed with 200 cm 3 of anhydrous ether.

   After removal of the ether under vacuum, 58 g of 2-methyldiethoxysilyl-2-ethyl paradimethyl-aminobenzoate are collected by distillation at 180 ° C. under a pressure of 0.4 mm Hg. This product has the following physical characteristics
EMI0002.0023


 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I. Procédé de préparation d'esters organosiliciques de formule générale EMI0002.0024 dans laquelle RI et R2 représentent des radicaux alcoyles identi ques ou différents ayant 1 à 5 atomes de carbone; CLAIMS I. Process for the preparation of organosilicon esters of general formula EMI0002.0024 in which R1 and R2 represent the same or different alkyl radicals having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Y représente un radical hydrocarboné saturé divalent ayant 2 à 6 atomes de carbone; les symboles R représentent des radicaux alcoyles ayant 1 à 5 atomes de carbone, des radicaux cycloalcoyles à 5 ou 6 atomes de carbone nu cléaires, des radicaux cycloalcoyles à 5 ou 6 atomes de carbone nucléaires substitués par des radicaux alcoyles, des radicaux aryles, alcoylaryles ou aralcoyles ; le sym bole R3 représente un radical alcoyle ayant 1 à 5 atomes de carbone ; Y represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; the symbols R represent alkyl radicals having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals with 5 or 6 nuclear carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals with 5 or 6 nuclear carbon atoms substituted by alkyl radicals, aryl radicals, alkylaryl radicals or aralkyls; the symbol R3 represents an alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; n est un nombre égal à 0, 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait réagir sur un alcanol ayant 1 à 5 atomes de carbone un organohalogénosilane de formule générale EMI0002.0033 dans laquelle m est un nombre égal à 0, 1 ou 2 et X re présente un atome d'halogène. II. Utilisation de produits obtenus par le procédé selon la revendication I comme apprêts pour tissus de verre destinés à la fabrication de stratifiés. n is a number equal to 0, 1 or 2, characterized in that an organohalosilane of general formula is reacted with an alkanol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms EMI0002.0033 in which m is a number equal to 0, 1 or 2 and X re has a halogen atom. II. Use of products obtained by the process according to claim I as finishes for glass fabrics for the manufacture of laminates.
CH617969A 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Ester grp-contg organosilicon cpds useful for CH495378A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR88709A FR1527781A (en) 1966-12-23 1966-12-23 New organosilicon compounds with ester functions
CH1806667A CH494774A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Ester grp-contg organosilicon cpds useful for

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH495378A true CH495378A (en) 1970-08-31

Family

ID=25720435

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH618269A CH511892A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Process for the preparation of novel organosilicon compounds containing ester groups
CH618169A CH507298A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Process for the preparation of novel organosilicon compounds containing ester groups
CH618369A CH497464A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Process for the preparation of novel organosilicon compounds containing ester groups
CH617969A CH495378A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Ester grp-contg organosilicon cpds useful for
CH618069A CH507988A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Process for the preparation of novel organosilicon compounds containing ester groups

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH618269A CH511892A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Process for the preparation of novel organosilicon compounds containing ester groups
CH618169A CH507298A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Process for the preparation of novel organosilicon compounds containing ester groups
CH618369A CH497464A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Process for the preparation of novel organosilicon compounds containing ester groups

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH618069A CH507988A (en) 1966-12-23 1967-12-22 Process for the preparation of novel organosilicon compounds containing ester groups

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (5) CH511892A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH507988A (en) 1971-05-31
CH497464A (en) 1970-10-15
CH511892A (en) 1971-08-31
CH507298A (en) 1971-05-15

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