CH491067A - Process for the preparation of alicyclic ketones - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of alicyclic ketones

Info

Publication number
CH491067A
CH491067A CH1339469A CH1339469A CH491067A CH 491067 A CH491067 A CH 491067A CH 1339469 A CH1339469 A CH 1339469A CH 1339469 A CH1339469 A CH 1339469A CH 491067 A CH491067 A CH 491067A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
mixture
preparation
compound
formulas
oxidized
Prior art date
Application number
CH1339469A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Albert Dr Stadler Paul
Albert Dr Eschenmoser
Erling Dr Sundt
Original Assignee
Firmenich & Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Firmenich & Cie filed Critical Firmenich & Cie
Priority to CH1339469A priority Critical patent/CH491067A/en
Priority claimed from CH1674567A external-priority patent/CH504526A/en
Publication of CH491067A publication Critical patent/CH491067A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0042Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings
    • C11B9/0046Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings
    • C11B9/0049Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings the condensed rings sharing two common C atoms
    • C11B9/0053Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings the condensed rings sharing two common C atoms both rings being six-membered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C35/00Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C35/22Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system
    • C07C35/23Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system with hydroxy on a condensed ring system having two rings
    • C07C35/36Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system with hydroxy on a condensed ring system having two rings the condensed ring system being a (4.4.0) system, e.g. naphols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/29Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/29Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups
    • C07C45/292Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups with chromium derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/29Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups
    • C07C45/298Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups with manganese derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/385Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring
    • C07C49/417Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic
    • C07C49/423Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system
    • C07C49/427Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system having two rings
    • C07C49/447Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system having two rings the condensed ring system containing ten carbon atoms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  



  Procédé pour la préparation de cétones alicycliques
 La présente invention a pour objet un procédé pour la préparation de composés répondant aux formules   1,    la   cis- i      ,7,7-triméthyl-bicyclo[4.4.0]décanone-(3)   
EMI1.1     
 et 11, la   trans-i      7, 7-triméthyl-bicyclo [4. 4. 0] décanone-(3)   
EMI1.2     

 On a trouvé que les cétones isomères représentées par les formules I et II, qui sont des corps nouveaux, sont douées d'intéressantes propriétés organoleptiques et sont utilisées avantageusement dans la préparation de parfums et de produits parfumés. Elles ont le pouvoir de donner aux compositions de parfums une note boisée et ambrée spécialement appréciée.

   Leur action est particulièrement marquée en ce qui concerne les parfums de type oriental auxquels elles confèrent une richesse très naturelle.



   Selon le procédé de préparation conforme à l'invention, on obtient les cétones de formules   I    et Il respectivement, en oxydant respectivement un composé de formule
EMI1.3     
 et de formule
EMI1.4     

 On peut effectuer l'oxydation par des méthodes
 usuelles. Par exemple, on peut employer comme oxydants des dérivés de métaux de transition oxydés, tels par exemple des dérivés du chrome et du manganèse, voir par exemple D. J. Cram  &  G. S. Hammond, Organic
Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York (1959) pp. 432-436.



   On peut également employer comme oxydant une cétone en excès par rapport à l'alcool à oxyder, par exemple l'acétone, en présence d'un catalyseur comme le butylate (tertiaire) d'aluminium, selon la méthode d'Oppenauer (voir par exemple Organic Reactions   VI,    p. 207 (1951)).



   Les substances de départ III et IV peuvent être préparées par la cyclisation en présence d'acides, par exem ple d'un mélange d'acides sulfurique et formique, du 6,1   0-diméthylundécatriène-(l 5,9),    lui-même obtenu par
 la réaction d'un halogénure d'allyle avec un halogénure de géranyle en présence de magnésium selon la méthode de Grignard. Suivant ce mode de préparation, on obtient
 alors un mélange des corps III et IV en proportions
 sensiblement égales, lesquels peuvent être, si besoin est;
 séparés par les moyens habituels.



   On peut procéder à l'oxydation des alcools III et IV pris, soit individuellement, soit sous forme du mélange   ci-dessus;    cette seconde alternative conduit alors à un
 mélange des corps odorants I et   II    lequel est extrait de
 la solution de réaction par les moyens usuels. On peut
 obtenir ensuite le composé   II    à l'état pur par cristallisation du mélange de I et   II.    Le résidu de cette cristalllisation peut ensuite être fractionné selon les moyens habituels de façon à purifier le composé I.

   Les propriétés
 olfactives des composés I et   II    sont voisines.; I possède cependant une note plus camphrée que   II.    En ce qui concerne l'utilisation de I et   II    en parfumerie, il est généralement inutile de procéder à une séparation préalable des isomères I et   II    selon la méthode décrite cidessus. On utilise plutôt, comme agent odoriférant, le mélange résultant directement de l'oxydation du mélange des alcools III et IV, ce mode d'utilisation étant plus économique au point de vue temps en   main-d'oeuvre    et donnant également d'excellents résultats en ce qui concerne la valeur des effets recherchés.



   L'exemple qui suit est destiné à donner une idée plus précise de la portée et la mise en oeuvre de l'invention.



  Les températures figurant dans l'exemple sont indiquées en degrés centigrades.



   Exemple
 A une solution de   105 g    (0,53 mole) d'un mélange des alcools III et IV dans 800 cc d'acide acétique glacial, on ajoute pendant   2h    en agitant, une solution de 53,3 g (0,53 mole) d'acide chromique   (CrO3)    dans 200 ml d'eau à une température de 40-450. On laisse ensuite le mélange réactionnel à 700 pendant 4 h.



   Après refroidissement on extrait à l'éther, lave l'extrait d'abord au bicarbonate puis à l'eau saturée de sel, jusqu'à neutralité, puis on le sèche et le concentre.



  On obtient 95 g de produit brut constitué par un mélange   environ 1:1 de cis- trans-1, et trans.l,7,74nméthyl.bicyclo4.4.0].    décanones-(3). Après deux recristallisations dans l'hexane on obtient 46,5 g de la cétone trans- pure, F. 59-600.



   Le spectre de résonance magnétique protonique présente les caractéristiques suivantes: 0,86 (6H, s); 0,96 (3H, s); 1,3-1,6 (8H); 1,8-2,3 (4H) ppm   b.    Le résidu de la cristallisation ci-dessus, après évaporation des solvants, contient principalement la cétone cis-. On la purifie par fractionnement répété et par chromatographie en phase gazeuse, F. 72-730. Son spectre RMP se présente comme suit: 0,95 (3H, s) 1,03 (3H, s) 1,12 (3H, s) 1,2-1,7   (6H); 1,8-2,8    (7H) ppm   b.   



   Le mélange des alcools utilisés comme produit de départ dans cet exemple peut être préparé comme suit: a)   Dimétlyl-6,10-undécatriène-l      ,5,9   
 On place 84 g (3,5 moles) de tournure de magnésium (dégraissé) dans 100   cc    d'éther absolu. On active avec un cristal d'iode. Pendant environ   3h    on introduit goutte à goutte: 300g (1,75 mole) de chlorure de géranyle (fraîchement distillé) puis 268 g (3,5 moles) de chlorure d'allyle dissous dans 800 cc d'éther absolu.



   Lorsque l'addition est terminée, on laisse   4h    à reflux.



  Après refroidissement le produit est versé sur un mélange contenant 200 g de chlorure d'ammonium dans un litre d'eau contenant de la glace. Après l'hydrolyse, le produit est repris par l'éther; celui-ci est lavé jusqu'à neutralité avec de l'eau saturée de sel puis de l'eau et finalement il est séché et concentré. On obtient: 384 g de diméthyl  6,10-undécatriène-l 5,9.    b) Cis- et   trans-i      ,7,7-trîméthyl-      hic yclo f4      décanols-(3)   
 Dans un récipient de laboratoire on place   2,7 kg    d'acide formique (98    /o),    270 g d'acide sulfurique concentré et   1000 mi    de dioxane.

   Tout en maintenant la température à environ 500 on ajoute goutte à goutte pendant 1 h 30,   384 g    de   diméthyl6,10-undécatriène.    L'agitation est maintenue pendant encore   3h    à 600.



   Après refroidissement le produit est versé sur de la glace, extrait à l'éther, lavé à l'eau et au carbonate de sodium   (10 0/o);    finalement il est lavé à l'eau jusqu'à neutralité, puis il est séché.



   Après l'évaporation de l'éther on obtient 430g de résidu qui est traité pendant   4h    à reflux avec un mélange de 140g de potasse caustique, 140g d'eau et   1500ml    de méthanol. La plus grande partie du méthanol est évaporée, le produit repris par l'éther, lavé jusqu'à neutralité, séché et évaporé. On obtient ainsi 350g du mélange des alcools bicycliques III et IV qu'on peut ensuite purifier par distillation; éb.   114.1250/0,001    Torr.




  



  Process for the preparation of alicyclic ketones
 The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds corresponding to formulas 1, cis- i, 7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo [4.4.0] decanone- (3)
EMI1.1
 and 11, trans-i 7, 7-trimethyl-bicyclo [4. 4. 0] decanone- (3)
EMI1.2

 It has been found that the isomeric ketones represented by formulas I and II, which are novel substances, are endowed with interesting organoleptic properties and are advantageously used in the preparation of perfumes and perfume products. They have the power to give perfume compositions a particularly appreciated woody and amber note.

   Their action is particularly marked with regard to oriental-type perfumes to which they confer a very natural richness.



   According to the preparation process in accordance with the invention, the ketones of formulas I and II are obtained respectively, by oxidizing respectively a compound of formula
EMI1.3
 and formula
EMI1.4

 The oxidation can be carried out by methods
 usual. For example, it is possible to employ as oxidants derivatives of oxidized transition metals, such as for example derivatives of chromium and manganese, see for example D. J. Cram & G. S. Hammond, Organic
Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York (1959) pp. 432-436.



   It is also possible to use as oxidant a ketone in excess with respect to the alcohol to be oxidized, for example acetone, in the presence of a catalyst such as (tertiary) aluminum butoxide, according to the Oppenauer method (see par. Organic Reactions VI example, p. 207 (1951)).



   The starting substances III and IV can be prepared by cyclization in the presence of acids, for example a mixture of sulfuric and formic acids, 6,1 O-dimethylundecatriene- (l 5,9), itself. even obtained by
 the reaction of an allyl halide with a geranyl halide in the presence of magnesium according to the Grignard method. According to this method of preparation, we obtain
 then a mixture of bodies III and IV in proportions
 substantially equal, which can be, if necessary;
 separated by the usual means.



   The oxidation of alcohols III and IV taken, either individually or in the form of the above mixture, can be carried out; this second alternative then leads to a
 mixture of odorants I and II which is extracted from
 the reaction solution by the usual means. We can
 then obtain compound II in the pure state by crystallization of the mixture of I and II. The residue from this crystallization can then be fractionated according to the usual means so as to purify compound I.

   Properties
 olfactory compounds I and II are similar .; I however has a more camphoric note than II. As regards the use of I and II in perfumery, it is generally unnecessary to carry out a prior separation of the isomers I and II according to the method described above. Rather, as an odoriferous agent, the mixture resulting directly from the oxidation of the mixture of alcohols III and IV is used, this mode of use being more economical in terms of labor time and also giving excellent results. with regard to the value of the desired effects.



   The following example is intended to give a more precise idea of the scope and implementation of the invention.



  The temperatures shown in the example are given in degrees centigrade.



   Example
 To a solution of 105 g (0.53 mole) of a mixture of alcohols III and IV in 800 cc of glacial acetic acid, a solution of 53.3 g (0.53 mole) is added over 2 hours with stirring. of chromic acid (CrO3) in 200 ml of water at a temperature of 40-450. The reaction mixture is then left at 700 for 4 h.



   After cooling, the extract is extracted with ether, the extract is washed first with bicarbonate and then with water saturated with salt, until neutral, then it is dried and concentrated.



  95 g of crude product are obtained, consisting of an approximately 1: 1 mixture of cis-trans-1 and trans.l, 7.74nmethyl.bicyclo4.4.0]. decanones- (3). After two recrystallizations from hexane, 46.5 g of the transparent ketone, mp 59-600, are obtained.



   The proton magnetic resonance spectrum exhibits the following characteristics: 0.86 (6H, s); 0.96 (3H, s); 1.3-1.6 (8H); 1.8-2.3 (4H) ppm b. The residue from the above crystallization, after evaporation of the solvents, mainly contains the cis- ketone. It is purified by repeated fractionation and by gas chromatography, F. 72-730. Its RMP spectrum is as follows: 0.95 (3H, s) 1.03 (3H, s) 1.12 (3H, s) 1.2-1.7 (6H); 1.8-2.8 (7H) ppm b.



   The mixture of alcohols used as the starting material in this example can be prepared as follows: a) Dimetlyl-6,10-undecatriene-1,5,9
 84 g (3.5 moles) of magnesium turnip (defatted) are placed in 100 cc of absolute ether. We activate with an iodine crystal. During approximately 3 hours, the following are introduced dropwise: 300 g (1.75 mole) of geranyl chloride (freshly distilled) then 268 g (3.5 moles) of allyl chloride dissolved in 800 cc of absolute ether.



   When the addition is complete, the mixture is left at reflux for 4 hours.



  After cooling, the product is poured into a mixture containing 200 g of ammonium chloride in one liter of water containing ice. After hydrolysis, the product is taken up in ether; this is washed until neutrality with water saturated with salt then with water and finally it is dried and concentrated. This gives: 384 g of 6,10-undecatriene-1 5.9 dimethyl. b) Cis- and trans-i, 7,7-trîmethyl- hic yclo f4 decanols- (3)
 2.7 kg of formic acid (98 / o), 270 g of concentrated sulfuric acid and 1000 ml of dioxane are placed in a laboratory container.

   While maintaining the temperature at about 500, 384 g of dimethyl6,10-undecatriene are added dropwise over 1 hour 30 minutes. Stirring is maintained for a further 3 hours at 600.



   After cooling, the product is poured onto ice, extracted with ether, washed with water and with sodium carbonate (10 0 / o); finally it is washed with water until neutral, then it is dried.



   After evaporation of the ether, 430 g of residue are obtained which is treated for 4 h at reflux with a mixture of 140 g of caustic potassium hydroxide, 140 g of water and 1500 ml of methanol. Most of the methanol is evaporated off, the product taken up in ether, washed until neutral, dried and evaporated. 350 g of the mixture of bicyclic alcohols III and IV are thus obtained, which can then be purified by distillation; eb. 114.1250 / 0.001 Torr.


 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé pour la préparation de composés, respectivement de formules EMI2.1 caractérisé en ce qu'on oxyde respectivement un composé de formule EMI2.2 et de formule EMI3.1 SOUS-REVFNDICATIONS 1. Procédé suivant la revendication pour la prépara- tion d'un mélange des isomères de formules I et II EMI3.2 caractérisé en ce qu'on oxyde un mélange des composés III et IV de formules suivantes EMI3.3 2. Procédé suivant la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on emploie comme oxydant soit un dérivé oxydé d'un métal de transition, soit une cétone, en excès par rapport à la quantité de l'alcool à oxyder, en présence de butylate (tertiaire) d'aluminium. CLAIM Process for the preparation of compounds, respectively of formulas EMI2.1 characterized in that a compound of formula EMI2.2 and formula EMI3.1 SUB-REVFNDICATIONS 1. A process according to claim for the preparation of a mixture of the isomers of formulas I and II. EMI3.2 characterized in that a mixture of compounds III and IV of the following formulas is oxidized EMI3.3 2. Method according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that one uses as oxidant either an oxidized derivative of a transition metal, or a ketone, in excess relative to the amount of alcohol to be oxidized. , in the presence of (tertiary) aluminum butylate. 3. Procédé suivant la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'à partir d'un mélange des composés I et II, on sépare le composé II par cristallisation et le composé I par fractionnement répété et chromatographie du résidu de cristallisation. 3. Method according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that from a mixture of compounds I and II, compound II is separated by crystallization and compound I by repeated fractionation and chromatography of the crystallization residue. .
CH1339469A 1967-11-25 1967-11-25 Process for the preparation of alicyclic ketones CH491067A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1339469A CH491067A (en) 1967-11-25 1967-11-25 Process for the preparation of alicyclic ketones

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1339469A CH491067A (en) 1967-11-25 1967-11-25 Process for the preparation of alicyclic ketones
CH1674567A CH504526A (en) 1967-11-25 1967-11-25 Use of alicyclic ketones as odoriferous agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH491067A true CH491067A (en) 1970-05-31

Family

ID=4419856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1339469A CH491067A (en) 1967-11-25 1967-11-25 Process for the preparation of alicyclic ketones

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH491067A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0472966B1 (en) Esters and their use in perfumery
EP0405427B1 (en) Aromatic compounds, process for their preparation and their use as perfuming ingredients
US4010213A (en) Novel odorants
US3996290A (en) 2,4-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-pentenal
EP0013995B1 (en) Process for the preparation of acetylenic macrocyclic ketones
CH491067A (en) Process for the preparation of alicyclic ketones
JPS647978B2 (en)
Macbeth et al. 540. Reactions of αβ-unsaturated cyclic aldehydes and ketones. Part IX.(–)-cis-and (+)-trans-Piperitol from (–)-piperitone
US4457862A (en) Odorant substances
CH299369A (en) Process for preparing a new product with an amber odor.
CH316155A (en) Process for the preparation of a 5-pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trione-3,20-dialkylene-ketal
FR2475035A1 (en) 2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEX-3-ENE-1-ONE, APPLICATION TO THE PRODUCTION OF BETA-DAMASCENONE
EP0012390A2 (en) Process for the preparation of muscone; the intermediate pyranic compounds
CH629468A5 (en) UNSATURATED ALICYCLIC COMPOUNDS, THEIR USE AS PERFUMERIC INGREDIENTS AND METHOD FOR THEIR PREPARATION.
FR2634203A1 (en) 2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans possessing a musky odour and fragrances and scented products containing them
US5023232A (en) Mixtures of bicyclic ethers and fragrance compositions containing same
Woo Lewis acid-promoted generation of α-oxy-o-quinodimethanes and cycloaddition reactions
US4046716A (en) Novel odorant compositions
CH476658A (en) Process for the preparation of a dihydroxy-diketone
US5185472A (en) Mixtures of bicyclic ethers, fragrance compositions containing same and novel intermediate
EP0133251B1 (en) Process for preparing 4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenones
CH382723A (en) Process for preparing carbonyl compounds
CH562192A5 (en) Unsatd cycloaliphatic ketones - for use as aroma agents in foodstuffs,drinks,perfumes,pharmaceuticals and tobacco
CH541530A (en) Gamma-delta-unsatd carbonyl derivs - for perfumery, prepd esp from acrylates or propiolates and alkenyl cpds
CH331205A (en) Process for the preparation of mixtures of pseudo-irones

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased