CH481914A - Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts

Info

Publication number
CH481914A
CH481914A CH1436668A CH1436668A CH481914A CH 481914 A CH481914 A CH 481914A CH 1436668 A CH1436668 A CH 1436668A CH 1436668 A CH1436668 A CH 1436668A CH 481914 A CH481914 A CH 481914A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sep
acid
salts
preparation
compounds
Prior art date
Application number
CH1436668A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ehrhart Gustav Dr Prof
Leopold Dr Ther
Hans-Georg Dr Alpermann
Ott Heinrich
Original Assignee
Hoechst Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Ag filed Critical Hoechst Ag
Priority claimed from CH1658465A external-priority patent/CH464917A/en
Publication of CH481914A publication Critical patent/CH481914A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/60Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D211/62Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/60Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D211/62Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
    • C07D211/64Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von Piperidin-derivaten und deren Salzen    Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur  Herstellung von analgetisch wirksamen     Piperidin-Deri-          vaten    der Formel  
EMI0001.0002     
    worin R1 den Phenyl- oder den Cyclohexylrest und R2  eine niedere Alkylgruppe mit höchstens 4 Kohlenstoff  atomen bedeutet und deren     Salze.     



  Man stellt diese Verbindungen her, indem man  Verbindungen der Formel  
EMI0001.0004     
    mit     Wasserstoff    behandelt und     gegebenenfalls    die er  haltenen Verbindungen durch Behandlung mit anorga  nischen oder organischen Säuren in ihre     Salze    überführt.  



  Die Verfahrensprodukte werden nach dem     erfin-          dungsgemässen    Verfahren dadurch erhalten, dass Ver  bindungen der allgemeinen Formel II mit Wasserstoff  behandelt werden. Die Herstellung der als Ausgangs  stoffe verwendeten ungesättigten Verbindungen der all  gemeinen Formel Il kann beispielsweise durch     Dehy-          dratisierung    von         1-[1',1'-Diphenyl-1'-hydroxy-          propyl-(3,)]-4-phenyl-(bzw.     cyclohexyl)-4-carbalkoxy-piperidin  erfolgen. Diesen Hydroxyverbindungen können wie  derum beispielsweise durch     Umsetzung    von  4-Carbalkoxy-4-phenyl-(bzw.

    Cyclohexyl)-piperidino-propionsäureestern  mit metallorganischen Verbindungen wie     Phenyl-          magnesium-halogeniden    oder Phenyllithium erhalten  werden. Die Umsetzung entspricht grundsätzlich der in  735 beschriebenen  der deutschen Patentschrift  Herstellung von     1,1-Diphenyl-l-hydroxy-propan-deri-          vaten.    Die Wasserabspaltung aus diesen     Hydroxyver-          bindungen    kann mit Hilfe üblicher Dehydratisierungs       p-Toluolsulfo-          mittel,    beispielsweise  säure, Phosphorpentoxyd oder Essigsäureanhydrid  durchgeführt werden.  



  Die Hydrierung der Doppelbindung in Verbindun  gen der allgemeinen Formel II wird durch katalytische  Hydrierung in Gegenwart von Metallen der B. Gruppe  des     periodischen    Systems durchgeführt.     Insbesondere     eignen sich hiefür Platin- und Palladiumkatalysatoren  oder Raney-Nickel bzw. -Kobalt. Die Hydrierung wird  in den für Hydrierungen üblichen     Lösungsmitteln    wie  niederen Alkoholen,     wässrigen        Alkoholen    usw. durch  geführt. Sie erfolgt im allgemeinen im Druckgefäss bei  erhöhten Temperaturen, vorzugsweise zwischen 50 und  200 . Zur Aufarbeitung wird vom Katalysator     abfil-          triert    und das Lösungsmittel verdampft.  



  Die Verfahrenserzeugnisse können als basische       Verbindungen    mit     Hilfe    von anorganischen oder orga  nischen Säuren in entsprechende     Salze        übergeführt     werden.

   Als anorganische Säure     kommen    beispiels  weise in Betracht:     Halögenwasserstoffsäuren,    wie      Chlorwasserstoffsäure und Bromwasserstoffsäure,  sowie Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure und     Amidosulfon-          säure.    Als organische Säure seien beispielsweise ge  nannt: Essigsäure, Propionsäure, Milchsäure,     Glykol-          säure,    Gluconsäure, Maleinsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Wein  säure, Benzoesäure, Salicylsäure, Zitronensäure,     Acetur-          säure,    Oxyäthansulfonsäure und Äthylendiamintetra  essigsäure.  



  Die     Verfahrenserzeugnisse,    die sehr gute therapeu  tische Eigenschaften besitzen, können als solche oder  in Form entsprechender     Salze,    eventuell auch in       Mischung        mit        pharmazeutisch    üblichen     Trägerstoffen     parenteral oder oral appliziert werden. Im Falle der  oralen Applikation kommen als Darreichungsform vor  zugsweise Tabletten oder Drag6es in Frage, zu denen  die Verfahrenserzeugnisse als     Wirkstoffe    mit den  üblichen Trägerstoffen, wie     Milchzucker,    Stärke, Tra  gabt und Magnesiumstearat, verarbeitet werden kön  nen.

    
EMI0002.0014     
  
    <I>Tabelle</I>
<tb>  Toxizität <SEP> Analgesie <SEP> (Brennstrahlmethode <SEP> an <SEP> der <SEP> Maus)
<tb>  Substanz <SEP> Minimal <SEP> letale <SEP> Dosis <SEP> Verlängerung <SEP> der <SEP> Schmerz-Reaktionszeit <SEP> Wirkungs- <SEP> Dauer <SEP> des <SEP> anal  Dosis <SEP> bei <SEP> der <SEP> oral <SEP> in <SEP> Sekunden. <SEP> Zeit <SEP> nach <SEP> Applikation <SEP> maximun <SEP> get. <SEP> Effekts
<tb>  Maus, <SEP> bei <SEP> oraler <SEP> mg/kg <SEP> normal <SEP> 30 <SEP> Min. <SEP> 60 <SEP> Min. <SEP> 240 <SEP> Min. <SEP> 360 <SEP> Min.
<tb>  Applikation
<tb>  1-Methoxy-4  carbäthaxy- <SEP> 200 <SEP> mg/kg <SEP> 50 <SEP> 5,7 <SEP> 9,8 <SEP> 9,1 <SEP> 6,3 <SEP> - <SEP> nach <SEP> 1/4- <SEP> kürzer <SEP> als
<tb>  4-phenyl- <SEP> 1/2 <SEP> Std.

   <SEP> 2 <SEP> Std.
<tb>  piperidin
<tb>  I <SEP> 2000 <SEP> mg/kg <SEP> 50 <SEP> 6,1 <SEP> 10,9 <SEP> 13,5 <SEP> 13,6 <SEP> 13,2 <SEP> ab <SEP> 1 <SEP> Std. <SEP> länger <SEP> als
<tb>  6 <SEP> Std.
<tb>  II <SEP> 800 <SEP> mg/kg <SEP> 100 <SEP> 5,7 <SEP> 8,7 <SEP> 10,2 <SEP> 10,0 <SEP> 10,0 <SEP> nach <SEP> 1 <SEP> Std. <SEP> länger <SEP> als
<tb>  6 <SEP> Std.       Die in der Tabelle     aufgeführten        Werte    für die  akute Toxizität sind von 10 Mäusen pro dosi abgelei  tet, wobei je Präparat 4 bis 5 Dosisfolgen verabreicht  wurden. Es     ist    zweckmässig, die minimal letale Dosis  zur Toxizitätsangabe zu verwenden, da eine LD5O nicht  exakt ermittelt werden kann.  



  Die Analgesiewerte sind aus Versuchen mit 20-4.0  Mäusen ermittelt.  



  Die Verfahrensprodukte     sind    in die Klasse der  morphinähnlich wirkenden Substanzen einzuordnen.  Sie zeichnen sich nach oraler Applikation an der Maus  durch stärkere analgetische Effekte aus, als dies für       1-Methyl-4-carbäthoxy-4-phenyl-          piperidin    _  der     Fall    ist. Das günstigste Verhältnis von     effektiver    zu  toxischer Dosis hat     Verbindung    I, die mit dem Quo  tienten 1/40 stärker     wirkt    als       1-Methyl-4-carbäthoxy-4-phenyl-          piperidin     mit 1/4. Aehnliches gilt für II mit einem Quotienten  von 1/8.

   Eine Dosiserhöhung führt im Tierversuch zu       völliger        Empfindungslosigkeit    gegenüber dem Wärme  reiz.  



  Als hervorstechende Eigenschaft der Verfahrens  produkte im Vergleich zu Dolantin ist die lange Wir  kungsdauer im Tierversuch hervorzuheben.    Die Verfahrensprodukte stellen     wertvolle        Arznei-          mittel    dar und zeichnen sich insbesondere durch sehr  gute analgetische Wirkung bei - im Vergleich zu ande  ren     Analgetika    - relativ geringer     Toxizität    aus.  



  Sie wurden beispielsweise mit dem bekannten       Analgetikum          1-Methyl-4-carbäthoxy-4-phenyl-          piperidin     verglichen. Die Ergebnisse der Vergleichsversuche wer  den in der nachstehenden     Tabelle        zusammengestellt.        In     der Tabelle entspricht die     Bezeichnung    der Verfahrens  produkte mit I, II den Verbindungen Wie folgt:

    
EMI0002.0041     
  
    I <SEP> = <SEP> 1-[1',1'-Diphenylpropyl-(3')]-4-phenyl-4  carbäthoxypigeridin
<tb>  II <SEP> = <SEP> 1-[1',1'-Diphenyl-propyi-(3')]-4-cyclohexyl
<tb>  4-carbäthoxypiperidin            Beispiel     9 g 1-[1',1'-Diphenyl-propen-(1)-yl       (3')]-4.-phenyl-4-carbäthoxy-piperidin-          glykolat     vom Schmp. 147  (hergestellt durch Umsetzung von  4-Phenyl-4-carbäthoxy-piperidin mit     3,3-Diphenyl-          allylbromid    in Düsopropyläther) werden in Methanol  in Gegenwart von Palladiummohr bei 50-55  hydriert.

    Nach     Aufnahme    der berechneten     Wasserstoffmenge     wird vom Katalysator abgesaugt und die     Lösung    einge  dampft. Der Rückstand wird aus Äthanol     umkristalli-          siert.    Man erhält 5,8 g       1-[1',1'-Diphenylpropyl-(3')]-          4-phenyl-4-carbäthoxy-piperidin    glykolat  vom Schmp. 123-124 .

           PATENTANSPRUCH     Verfahren zur Herstellung von Piperidin-derivaten  der     Formel     
EMI0002.0056     
    worin     RI    den     Phenyl-    oder den     Cyclohexylrest        und        Rt     eine     niedere        Alkylgruppe        mit    höchstens 4 Kohlenstoff-      atomen bedeutet und von deren Salzen, dadurch ge  kennzeichnet, dass man Verbindungen der Formel  
EMI0003.0000     
    mit     Wasserstoff    behandelt.

           UNTERANSPRUCH     Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekenn  zeichnet, dass man die     erhaltenen    Verbindungen durch  Behandlung mit anorganischen oder     organischen    Säu  ren in ihre Salze     überführt.  



  Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts The subject matter of the invention is a process for the preparation of analgesic piperidine derivatives of the formula
EMI0001.0002
    where R1 denotes the phenyl or cyclohexyl radical and R2 denotes a lower alkyl group with a maximum of 4 carbon atoms and their salts.



  These compounds are prepared by using compounds of the formula
EMI0001.0004
    Treated with hydrogen and, if necessary, the compounds obtained are converted into their salts by treatment with inorganic or organic acids.



  The process products are obtained by the process according to the invention in that compounds of the general formula II are treated with hydrogen. The unsaturated compounds of the general formula II used as starting materials can be prepared, for example, by dehydration of 1- [1 ', 1'-diphenyl-1'-hydroxypropyl- (3,)] -4-phenyl- ( or cyclohexyl) -4-carbalkoxypiperidine. These hydroxy compounds can in turn, for example, by reacting 4-carbalkoxy-4-phenyl- (or.

    Cyclohexyl) piperidino propionic acid esters with organometallic compounds such as phenyl magnesium halides or phenyllithium can be obtained. The conversion corresponds in principle to the preparation of 1,1-diphenyl-1-hydroxy-propane derivatives described in 735 in the German patent specification. The elimination of water from these hydroxy compounds can be carried out with the aid of customary dehydrating p-toluene sulfo agents, for example acid, phosphorus pentoxide or acetic anhydride.



  The hydrogenation of the double bond in compounds of the general formula II is carried out by catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of metals from group B. of the periodic table. Platinum and palladium catalysts or Raney nickel or cobalt are particularly suitable for this purpose. The hydrogenation is carried out in the solvents customary for hydrogenation, such as lower alcohols, aqueous alcohols, etc. It is generally carried out in a pressure vessel at elevated temperatures, preferably between 50 and 200. For work-up, the catalyst is filtered off and the solvent is evaporated.



  The products of the process can be converted into corresponding salts as basic compounds with the aid of inorganic or organic acids.

   Examples of inorganic acids that can be considered are: hydrogen halide acids, such as hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid, and also sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and amidosulfonic acid. Examples of organic acids are: acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, citric acid, aceturic acid, oxyethanesulphonic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.



  The process products, which have very good therapeutic properties, can be administered parenterally or orally as such or in the form of corresponding salts, possibly also as a mixture with conventional pharmaceutical carriers. In the case of oral administration, tablets or dragons can be used as the dosage form, to which the process products can be processed as active ingredients with the usual carrier substances such as lactose, starch, sugar and magnesium stearate.

    
EMI0002.0014
  
    <I> table </I>
<tb> Toxicity <SEP> Analgesia <SEP> (Burning beam method <SEP> on <SEP> of the <SEP> mouse)
<tb> Substance <SEP> Minimal <SEP> lethal <SEP> dose <SEP> Extension <SEP> of the <SEP> pain response time <SEP> Effective <SEP> duration <SEP> of the <SEP> anal dose <SEP > with <SEP> the <SEP> oral <SEP> in <SEP> seconds. <SEP> Time <SEP> after <SEP> application <SEP> maximun <SEP> get. <SEP> effect
<tb> mouse, <SEP> with <SEP> oral <SEP> mg / kg <SEP> normal <SEP> 30 <SEP> min. <SEP> 60 <SEP> min. <SEP> 240 <SEP> min. <SEP> 360 <SEP> min.
<tb> application
<tb> 1-methoxy-4 carbäthaxy- <SEP> 200 <SEP> mg / kg <SEP> 50 <SEP> 5.7 <SEP> 9.8 <SEP> 9.1 <SEP> 6.3 <SEP > - <SEP> after <SEP> 1 / 4- <SEP> shorter <SEP> than
<tb> 4-phenyl- <SEP> 1/2 <SEP> std.

   <SEP> 2 <SEP> hours
<tb> piperidine
<tb> I <SEP> 2000 <SEP> mg / kg <SEP> 50 <SEP> 6.1 <SEP> 10.9 <SEP> 13.5 <SEP> 13.6 <SEP> 13.2 <SEP > from <SEP> 1 <SEP> hour <SEP> longer <SEP> than
<tb> 6 <SEP> hours
<tb> II <SEP> 800 <SEP> mg / kg <SEP> 100 <SEP> 5.7 <SEP> 8.7 <SEP> 10.2 <SEP> 10.0 <SEP> 10.0 <SEP > after <SEP> 1 <SEP> hours <SEP> longer <SEP> than
<tb> 6 <SEP> hours. The acute toxicity values listed in the table are derived from 10 mice per dose, with 4 to 5 dose sequences being administered per preparation. It is advisable to use the minimum lethal dose for the toxicity information, since an LD50 cannot be determined exactly.



  The analgesia values are determined from experiments with 20-4.0 mice.



  The products of the process are to be classified in the class of substances with a morphine-like effect. After oral administration to the mouse, they are distinguished by stronger analgesic effects than is the case for 1-methyl-4-carbethoxy-4-phenylpiperidine. The best ratio of effective to toxic dose has compound I, which has a 1/40 quotient more powerful than 1-methyl-4-carbethoxy-4-phenylpiperidine with 1/4. The same applies to II with a quotient of 1/8.

   In animal experiments, increasing the dose leads to complete insensitivity to the heat stimulus.



  One of the most striking properties of the process products compared to Dolantin is the long duration of action in animal experiments. The products of the process represent valuable medicaments and are characterized in particular by a very good analgesic effect with - compared to other analgesics - relatively low toxicity.



  For example, they were compared with the well-known analgesic 1-methyl-4-carbethoxy-4-phenyl-piperidine. The results of the comparative tests are compiled in the table below. In the table, the designation of the process products with I, II corresponds to the compounds as follows:

    
EMI0002.0041
  
    I <SEP> = <SEP> 1- [1 ', 1'-diphenylpropyl- (3')] - 4-phenyl-4-carbethoxypigeridine
<tb> II <SEP> = <SEP> 1- [1 ', 1'-diphenyl-propyi- (3')] - 4-cyclohexyl
<tb> 4-carbethoxypiperidine Example 9 g 1- [1 ', 1'-diphenyl-propen (1) -yl (3')] - 4.-phenyl-4-carbethoxypiperidine glycolate of melting point 147 ( produced by reacting 4-phenyl-4-carbethoxypiperidine with 3,3-diphenyl allyl bromide in diisopropyl ether) are hydrogenated in methanol in the presence of palladium black at 50-55.

    After the calculated amount of hydrogen has been taken up, the catalyst is suctioned off and the solution is evaporated. The residue is recrystallized from ethanol. 5.8 g of 1- [1 ', 1'-diphenylpropyl- (3')] - 4-phenyl-4-carbethoxypiperidine glycolate with a melting point of 123-124 are obtained.

           PATENT CLAIM Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives of the formula
EMI0002.0056
    wherein RI denotes the phenyl or the cyclohexyl radical and Rt denotes a lower alkyl group with a maximum of 4 carbon atoms and their salts, characterized in that compounds of the formula
EMI0003.0000
    treated with hydrogen.

           SUBSTITUTE SHEET Process according to patent claim, characterized in that the compounds obtained are converted into their salts by treatment with inorganic or organic acids.

 
CH1436668A 1964-12-03 1965-12-01 Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts CH481914A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF0044603 1964-12-03
CH1658465A CH464917A (en) 1964-12-03 1965-12-01 Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH481914A true CH481914A (en) 1969-11-30

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ID=25718188

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1436568A CH470389A (en) 1964-12-03 1965-12-01 Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts
CH1436668A CH481914A (en) 1964-12-03 1965-12-01 Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts
CH1436368A CH470387A (en) 1964-12-03 1965-12-01 Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts
CH1436468A CH470388A (en) 1964-12-03 1965-12-01 Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts

Family Applications Before (1)

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CH1436568A CH470389A (en) 1964-12-03 1965-12-01 Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1436368A CH470387A (en) 1964-12-03 1965-12-01 Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts
CH1436468A CH470388A (en) 1964-12-03 1965-12-01 Process for the preparation of piperidine derivatives and their salts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (4) CH470389A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2156470A2 (en) * 1971-10-21 1973-06-01 Synthelabo 1-(3,3-diphenyl-1-propyl)-4-aryl-piperidines - as analgesics spasmolytic and anti-tussive agents

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH470389A (en) 1969-03-31
CH470388A (en) 1969-03-31
CH470387A (en) 1969-03-31

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