CH472212A - Device for the heat treatment of human or animal body parts, with an elastic, waterproof, heatable pressure bandage - Google Patents

Device for the heat treatment of human or animal body parts, with an elastic, waterproof, heatable pressure bandage

Info

Publication number
CH472212A
CH472212A CH945068A CH945068A CH472212A CH 472212 A CH472212 A CH 472212A CH 945068 A CH945068 A CH 945068A CH 945068 A CH945068 A CH 945068A CH 472212 A CH472212 A CH 472212A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
elastic
resistance element
pressure bandage
waterproof
human
Prior art date
Application number
CH945068A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wyss Jaime
Georges Braunschweig Robert
Original Assignee
Schneeberger Viktor
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneeberger Viktor filed Critical Schneeberger Viktor
Priority to CH945068A priority Critical patent/CH472212A/en
Publication of CH472212A publication Critical patent/CH472212A/en
Priority to DE19691928239 priority patent/DE1928239A1/en
Priority to DE19696922206 priority patent/DE6922206U/en
Priority to AT564469A priority patent/AT299445B/en
Priority to FR6920677A priority patent/FR2011635A1/en
Priority to ES368688A priority patent/ES368688A1/en
Priority to BE735033D priority patent/BE735033A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56Heating cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • G05D23/24Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
    • G05D23/2401Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor using a heating element as a sensing element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56Heating cables
    • H05B3/565Heating cables flat cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/003Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H05B2203/015Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Description

  

  <U>Einrichtung für die</U>     Wärmebehandlung   <U>von</U>  <U>menschlichen oder tierischen Körpertei-</U>  <U>len, mit einer elastischen, wasserdich-</U>  <U>ten, beheizbaren Druckbandage</U>    Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung  für die Wärmebehandlung von menschlichen  oder tierischen Körperteilen, mit einer ela  stischen, wasserdichten, beheizbaren Druck  bandage, welche mindestens ein elastisch  dehnbares elektrisches Widerstandselement  enthält.  



  Die Druckbandage- kann     z.B.    in der physi  kalischen Heiltherapie oder zu     Schlankheits-          und    Schwitzkuren und dergleichen verwendet  werden.  



  Heizkissen oder Wärmematten sind seit  langem in Gebrauch, doch eignen sich alle  bekannten Ausführungen ungenügend als Ban  dagen, die sich der Körperform anpassen  und eng anschmiegen sollen, um damit nebst  der Erwärmung einen gleichmässigen Druck  auf das zu behandelnde Körpergewebe auszu  üben. Durch die bei Heizkissen üblicherwei  se verwendeten Textilien wird trotz Kunst  stoffschutzhüllen keine Wasserdichtigkeit  erreicht. Bei nassen Heizkissen besteht  die Gefahr von Elektrounfällen. Die übli  cherweise in groben Stufen einstellbare  Heizleistung führt leicht zum     Ueberhitzen.     



  Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde,  eine Einrichtung mit einer elektrisch heiz  baren, elastischen, wasserdichten Druck  bandage zu schaffen.  



  Die erfindungsgemässe Einrichtung ist da  durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckbanda  ge einen Körper aus gummielastischem Mate  rial aufweist, in welchem mindestens ein  elastisch dehnbares elektrisches Widerstands  element dicht eingeschlossen befestigt ist,  welches Widerstandselement wenigstens einen       mäanderförmig    gebogenen elektrischen Leiter  enthält.  



  Die Einrichtung kann     ferner    Mittel enthal  ten,     um    die Temperatur des Widerstandsele-         mentes    automatisch auf einem vorgewählten  Wert konstant zu halten.  



  Anhand der Zeichnung wird nachstehend ein  Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemässen  Einrichtung näher erläutert. In der Zeich  nung zeigen:       Fig.    1 eine Ansicht einer flachgelegten  Druckbandage und       Fig.    2 ein geregeltes Speisegerät der  Einrichtung.  



  Die in     Fig.    1 dargestellte Druckbandage  besitzt einen Körper 1 aus gummielastischem  Material,     z.B.    aus kalt vulkanisiertem Gum  mi. Der Körper 1 kann beispielsweise aus  zwei miteinander verklebten oder zusammen  vulkanisierten Platten bestehen, er kann  aber auch     einstückig    geformt sein. An den  Enden des Körpers 1 sind Klettenverschlüs  se 2 schematisch angedeutet.  



  In dem Körper 1 bzw. zwischen den     beieden     Platten desselben sind elastisch     dehnbaie     elektrische Widerstandsbänder 3 dicht ein-      geschlossen befestigt,     z.B.    festgeklebt  oder eingegossen. Damit die Widerstandsbän  der 3 in Längsrichtung elastisch dehnbar  sind, enthalten sie je wenigstens einen     mä-          anderförmig    gebogenen elektrischen Leiter  4. Vorzugsweise besteht jedes Widerstands  band 3 aus einem Gewebe, dessen Zettelma  terial aus elastischem Garn,     z.B.    aus     "Ly-          cra",    besteht, während das Schussmaterial  den elektrischen Leiter 4 enthält oder dar  aus besteht.

   Dieser Leiter 4 hat dabei  vorzugsweise die Form einer hochflexiblen  Kupferlitze, welche zur Verbesserung der  Haftung im Gewebe umsponnen ist. Ein sol  ches gewebtes Widerstandsband kann eine  Nenndehnung von bis 160 7 aufweisen.  



  Um auch eine Dehnung der Bandage in Quer  richtung zu ermöglichen, kann man den Lei  ter 4 selbst dehnbar ausbilden. Ein solcher  dehnbarer Leiter kann zum Beispiel aus ei  nem von einem Metalldrahtgeflecht oder       -gewirke    umgebenen Kern aus gummielasti  schem Material,     z.B.    Kunststoffelastomer,  bestehen.  



  Ein schematisch angedeutetes     Stromzufüh-          rungskabel    6 ist mechanisch entlastet und  wasserdicht in den Körper 1 eingeführt.  



       Fig.    2 zeigt das Blockschaltbild des elek  tronisch gesteuerten Speisegerätes 7 der  Einrichtung. Das     Stromzuführungskabel    6 ist  in einem Zweig einer     Wheats.tone'schen        Brük-          kenschaltung    8 angeschlossen, so dass die  ser Zweig von den Widerstandsbändern 3       (Fig.    1) gebildet wird. Die Brückenschal  tung 8 wird von einem     Oszillator    9 mit ei  ner Messpannung von 2070 Hz gespeist. Der  elektrische Widerstand der Bänder 3 stellt  ein Mass für die Bandtemperatur dar.. An  einem Brückenwiderstand R lässt sich die  gewünschte Soll-Temperatur einstellen.

   Die       Brückenfehlerspannung    wird in einem selek  tiven     2070-Hz-Verstärker    10 verstärkt und  einem     Phasendiskriminator    11 zugeführt. Das       Gleichstromausgangssignal    des     Phasendiskri-          minators    11 wird in einem Gleichstromver  stärker 12     verstärkt    und einer     Zündwinkel-          Steuerschaltung    13 für eine     Thyristorstufe     14 zugeführt.

   Die     Thyristorstufe    14 steuert  die Heizleistung, die den Widerstandsbän  dern 3 aus einem     50-Hz-Wechselspannungsnetz     über einen Trenntransformator 15, die     Thy-          ristorstufe    14 und das     Stromzuführungskabel     6 zugeführt wird. Bei Gleichgewicht der  Brückenschaltung 8 wird die zugeführte     Heiz-          leistung    null.    Die ebenfalls in     der.Brückenschaltung    8  auftretende     50-Hz-Heizspannung    beeinflusst  die Steuerung nicht, weil die Brückenaus  gangsspannung durch den selektiven Verstär  ker 10 geleitet wird, der auch Oberwellen  der Heizspannung eliminiert.

   Die beschrie  bene Verwendung der Heizbänder 3 selbst als       Temperaturmessfühler    hat den Vorteil, dass  das     Stromzuführungskabel    6 nur zwei Leiter  enthalten muss, dass keine .gesonderten     Tem-          peraturmessfühler        erforderlich    sind und ,  dass tatsächlich genau die Temperatur der  Widerstandsbänder gemessen wird.  



  genau die Temperatur der Widerstandsbänder  gemessen wird.



  <U> Device for the </U> heat treatment <U> of </U> <U> human or animal body parts </U> <U> with an elastic, watertight </U> <U> th , Heatable pressure bandage </U> The invention relates to a device for the heat treatment of human or animal body parts, with an elastic, waterproof, heatable pressure bandage which contains at least one elastically stretchable electrical resistance element.



  The pressure bandage can e.g. be used in physical healing therapy or for slimming and sweating cures and the like.



  Heating pads or heating mats have been in use for a long time, but all known designs are insufficiently suitable as Ban dagen that should adapt to the body shape and cling tightly in order to exert an even pressure on the body tissue to be treated in addition to heating. Due to the textiles usually used in heating pads, water-tightness is not achieved despite plastic protective covers. There is a risk of electrical accidents if the heating pad is wet. The heating power, which is usually adjustable in coarse steps, easily leads to overheating.



  The invention has for its object to provide a device with an electrically heiz ble, elastic, waterproof pressure bandage.



  The device according to the invention is characterized in that the pressure band has a body made of rubber-elastic material, in which at least one elastically stretchable electrical resistance element is tightly enclosed, which resistance element contains at least one meander-shaped electrical conductor.



  The device can also contain means to automatically keep the temperature of the resistance element constant at a preselected value.



  An exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. In the drawing: FIG. 1 shows a view of a flat pressure bandage and FIG. 2 shows a regulated supply device of the device.



  The pressure bandage shown in Fig. 1 has a body 1 made of rubber-elastic material, e.g. made of cold vulcanized rubber. The body 1 can consist, for example, of two plates glued together or vulcanized together, but it can also be formed in one piece. At the ends of the body 1 Klettenverschlüs se 2 are indicated schematically.



  In the body 1 or between the two plates of the same, elastically stretchable electrical resistance strips 3 are tightly enclosed, e.g. glued or cast. So that the resistance bands 3 are elastically stretchable in the longitudinal direction, they each contain at least one meander-shaped electrical conductor 4. Each resistance band 3 preferably consists of a fabric, the label material of which is made of elastic yarn, e.g. from "Lycra", while the weft material contains the electrical conductor 4 or consists of it.

   This conductor 4 preferably has the form of a highly flexible copper braid, which is wrapped in order to improve the adhesion in the fabric. Such a woven resistance band can have a nominal elongation of up to 160 7.



  In order to allow the bandage to stretch in the transverse direction, the Lei ter 4 itself can be made stretchable. Such a stretchable conductor can, for example, consist of a core of rubber-elastic material surrounded by a metal wire mesh or knitted fabric, e.g. Plastic elastomer.



  A schematically indicated power supply cable 6 is mechanically relieved and inserted into the body 1 in a watertight manner.



       Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the electronically controlled power supply 7 of the device. The power supply cable 6 is connected in a branch of a Wheats.tone's bridge circuit 8, so that this branch is formed by the resistance bands 3 (FIG. 1). The bridge circuit 8 is fed by an oscillator 9 with a measuring voltage of 2070 Hz. The electrical resistance of the strips 3 represents a measure of the strip temperature. The desired target temperature can be set on a bridge resistor R.

   The bridge fault voltage is amplified in a selective 2070 Hz amplifier 10 and fed to a phase discriminator 11. The direct current output signal of the phase discriminator 11 is amplified in a direct current amplifier 12 and fed to an ignition angle control circuit 13 for a thyristor stage 14.

   The thyristor stage 14 controls the heating power which is supplied to the resistance bands 3 from a 50 Hz AC voltage network via an isolating transformer 15, the thyristor stage 14 and the power supply cable 6. When the bridge circuit 8 is in equilibrium, the heating power supplied becomes zero. The 50 Hz heating voltage also occurring in the bridge circuit 8 does not affect the control, because the bridge output voltage is passed through the selective amplifier 10, which also eliminates harmonics of the heating voltage.

   The described use of the heating strips 3 themselves as temperature sensors has the advantage that the power supply cable 6 only has to contain two conductors, that no separate temperature sensors are required and that the temperature of the resistance strips is actually measured precisely.



  precisely the temperature of the resistance bands is measured.

 

Claims (1)

P A T E N T A N S P R U C H Einrichtung für die Wärmebehandlung von menschlichen oder tierischen Körperteilen, mit einer elastischen, wasserdichten, be heizbaren Druckbandage, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass die Druckbandage einen Körper (1) aus gummielastischem Material aufweist, in welchem mindestens ein elastisch dehnbares elektrisches Widerstandselement (3) dicht eingeschlossen befestigt ist, welches Wi derstandselement (3) wenigstens einen mä- anderförmig gebogenen elektrischen Leiter (4) enthält. U N T E RAN S P R U C H E 1. Einrichtung nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass das Widerstands element (3) ein gewebtes Widerstandsband ist, wobei das Zettelmaterial aus elasti schem Garn besteht, während der Schuss den elektrischen Leiter (4) enthält. 2. PATENT CLAIM Device for the heat treatment of human or animal body parts, with an elastic, waterproof, heatable pressure bandage, characterized in that the pressure bandage has a body (1) made of rubber-elastic material in which at least one elastically stretchable electrical resistance element (3) is tight enclosed is attached, which Wi derstandselement (3) contains at least one meandering curved electrical conductor (4). U N T E RAN S P R U C H E 1. Device according to claim, characterized in that the resistance element (3) is a woven resistance band, the slip material consists of elastic yarn, while the weft contains the electrical conductor (4). 2. Einrichtung nach Unteranspruch 1, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrische Leiter (4) eine umsponnene Litze ist. 3. Einrichtung nach Patentanspruch oder Unteranspruch Loder 2, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass das Widerstandselement (3) mit einem geregelten Speisegerät (7) zur Kon- stanthaltung der Temperatur verbunden ist. 4. Device according to dependent claim 1, characterized in that the electrical conductor (4) is a braided wire. 3. Device according to claim or dependent claim L or 2, characterized in that the resistance element (3) is connected to a regulated supply device (7) to keep the temperature constant. 4th Einrichtung nach Unteranspruch 3, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass das Speisegerät (7) dazu eingerichtet ist, dem Widerstands element (3) eine Heizspannung und eine Mess- spannung, deren Frequenz von derjenigen der Heizspannung verschieden ist, zuzuführen und bei der Messpannungsfrequenz den ein Mass für die Temperatur darstellenden Wi derstand des Widerstandselementes zu messen. Device according to dependent claim 3, characterized in that the supply device (7) is set up to supply the resistance element (3) with a heating voltage and a measurement voltage, the frequency of which is different from that of the heating voltage, and the measurement voltage frequency to measure the resistance of the resistance element representing the temperature.
CH945068A 1968-06-25 1968-06-25 Device for the heat treatment of human or animal body parts, with an elastic, waterproof, heatable pressure bandage CH472212A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH945068A CH472212A (en) 1968-06-25 1968-06-25 Device for the heat treatment of human or animal body parts, with an elastic, waterproof, heatable pressure bandage
DE19691928239 DE1928239A1 (en) 1968-06-25 1969-06-03 Device for the heat treatment of body parts with an elastic, waterproof pressure bandage
DE19696922206 DE6922206U (en) 1968-06-25 1969-06-03 DEVICE FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF BODY PARTS WITH AN ELASTIC, WATERPROOF PRESSURE BANDAGE.
AT564469A AT299445B (en) 1968-06-25 1969-06-13 Device for the therapeutic heat treatment of body parts
FR6920677A FR2011635A1 (en) 1968-06-25 1969-06-20 Heat treatment of body with a heated bandage
ES368688A ES368688A1 (en) 1968-06-25 1969-06-23 Improvements in devices for thermal treatment in parts of the body. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
BE735033D BE735033A (en) 1968-06-25 1969-06-23

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH945068A CH472212A (en) 1968-06-25 1968-06-25 Device for the heat treatment of human or animal body parts, with an elastic, waterproof, heatable pressure bandage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH472212A true CH472212A (en) 1969-05-15

Family

ID=4352128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH945068A CH472212A (en) 1968-06-25 1968-06-25 Device for the heat treatment of human or animal body parts, with an elastic, waterproof, heatable pressure bandage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH472212A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0024179A1 (en) * 1979-08-14 1981-02-25 Ube Industries, Ltd. Electrical heating element and process for preparation thereof
DE3326429A1 (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-01-31 Joachim 7500 Karlsruhe Trump-Bär Device for cosmetic purposes for the heat treatment of parts of the body of a subject
FR2831682A1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-02 Electro Calorique Sa Temperature regulator for electric heater has computer to compare detected temperature to reference temperature and operate heater control

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0024179A1 (en) * 1979-08-14 1981-02-25 Ube Industries, Ltd. Electrical heating element and process for preparation thereof
DE3326429A1 (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-01-31 Joachim 7500 Karlsruhe Trump-Bär Device for cosmetic purposes for the heat treatment of parts of the body of a subject
FR2831682A1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-02 Electro Calorique Sa Temperature regulator for electric heater has computer to compare detected temperature to reference temperature and operate heater control

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