CH455099A - Process for the production of pigment preparations - Google Patents

Process for the production of pigment preparations

Info

Publication number
CH455099A
CH455099A CH1120263A CH1120263A CH455099A CH 455099 A CH455099 A CH 455099A CH 1120263 A CH1120263 A CH 1120263A CH 1120263 A CH1120263 A CH 1120263A CH 455099 A CH455099 A CH 455099A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
pigment
pigment preparations
parts
production
sand
Prior art date
Application number
CH1120263A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Georg Dr Geiger
Original Assignee
Sandoz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandoz Ag filed Critical Sandoz Ag
Priority to CH1120263A priority Critical patent/CH455099A/en
Publication of CH455099A publication Critical patent/CH455099A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/006Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0001Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
    • C09B67/0022Wet grinding of pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/04Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/04Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
    • C09C3/041Grinding

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

      Verfahren    zur Herstellung von Pigmentpräparaten    Es ist bekannt, hochmolekulare Stoffe, z. B. Harze  und Kunststoffmassen, die zur Herstellung von Kunst  stoffartikeln, synthetischen Fasern oder Lacken dienen  können, mit Pigmentfarbstoffen zu färben. Um gut     ver-          spinnbare    Massen und farbstarke und gleichmässige  Färbungen zu erhalten, müssen die - Pigmentteilchen  sehr fein und gleichmässig in den zu färbenden Massen  verteilt werden. Dies versucht man dadurch zu erreichen,  dass man Pigmentpräparate einsetzt, die aus einem in  einem Trägerstoff fein verteilten Pigment bestehen.

   Als  Trägerstoffe werden häufig kleinere Mengen der zu  färbenden Massen selbst oder mit diesen verträgliche  oder bei der Verarbeitung ohnehin notwendige, unter  den Bedingungen der Verarbeitung flüssige Stoffe ver  wendet. Die Pigmentkonzentration in diesen Präparaten,  die häufig als     master        batches    bezeichnet werden, beträgt  meist ein     Vielfaches    der in den gefärbten Massen ge  wünschten Konzentration, so dass das Pigmentpräparat  lediglich mit der zu färbenden Masse verdünnt     werden     muss. Dies erfordert nur geringen Energieaufwand.  



  Bisher wurden solche Präparate durch mechanisches  Bearbeiten eines Gemisches aus einem Pigment und  einem     plastifizierten    Trägerstoff hergestellt. Dabei er  hält man     pastenförmige    Präparate. Um die wegen ihrer  besseren Lagerbeständigkeit bevorzugten festen Pigment  präparate zu gewinnen, ist es notwendig, die verwende  ten     Weichmachungsmittel    wieder zu entfernen.  



  Man kann zwar die Verwendung von Weichmachern  vermeiden,     indem    man einen bei Raumtemperatur festen  und bei der Verarbeitungstemperatur flüssigen Träger  stoff einsetzt. Dabei sind aber besondere Vorsichts  massnahmen notwendig, um den Trägerstoff vor un  erwünschten Veränderungen, z. B. vor Oxydation, zu  schützen.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man in einfacher  Weise feste,     feinteilige    Pigmentpräparate erhält, wenn  man Pigmente zusammen mit festen Trägerstoffen,     iner-          ten    Flüssigkeiten und Sand mechanisch     bearbeitet    und  anschliessend Sand und Flüssigkeiten entfernt.    Die erhaltenen Pigmentpräparate dienen zum Fär  ben von Kunststoffmassen, wobei unter Kunststoffmas  sen     lösungsmittelfreie    und     lösungsmittelhaltige    Massen  aus Kunststoffen oder Kunstharzen zu verstehen     sind.     



  Alle organischen und anorganischen Pigmente können  erfindungsgemäss zu Pigmentpräparaten verarbeitet wer  den. Besonders geeignete Trägerstoffe sind, z. B.     Cellu-          lose-2        1/2-acetat,        Cellulosetriacetat,    Polyäthylen,     Poly-          propylen,    Polyester,     Polyacrylnitril,        Polyvinylchlorid     oder synthetische Polyamide oder andere Kunststoffe,  feste natürliche oder synthetische Harze oder feste  Weichmacher. Das Mengenverhältnis von Pigment zu  Trägerstoff kann innerhalb weiter Grenzen verändert  werden, z. B. von 10 : 90 bis 75 : 25.  



  Als     inerte    Flüssigkeiten können alle Flüssigkeiten,  die weder den Trägerstoff noch das Pigment lösen  oder mit ihnen reagieren, eingesetzt werden. Vorzugs  weise verwendet man Wasser,     niedrigmolekulare        ali-          phatische    Alkohole, aromatische Amine oder gegebe  nenfalls chlorierte aromatische     Kohlenwasserstoffe.     Unter Sand werden hier auch     Siliquarzit    und ähnliche  Mineralien verstanden. Von allen genannten Mischungs  bestandteilen können wiederum Gemische eingesetzt  werden.  



  Die in den Beispielen genannten Teile sind Ge  wichtsteile.    <I>Beispiel 1</I>  25 Teile     Kupferphthalocyanin,    25 Teile     Polypropy-          len    und 550 Teile Sand mit     einer        Krongrösse    zwischen  0,2 und 0,3 mm werden in 160 Teilen Anilin suspen  diert. Das Gemisch wird gerührt, bis die gewünschte  Verteilung erreicht ist. Danach trennt man den Sand  durch Sieben und das Anilin durch Filtrieren ab,  wäscht den Rückstand erst mit Alkohol und dann mit  Wasser und trocknet ihn schliesslich. Man erhält ein  blaues Pulver, das sich rasch und gleichmässig in einer       Polypropylenschmelze    verteilt.

        <I>Beispiel 2</I>  25 Teile Farbruss, 25     Teile        Polyacrylnitril    und  550 Teile     Siliquarzit    mit einem Durchmesser von 0,1  bis 0,4 mm werden in 180 Teilen Methanol suspen  diert. Man rührt so lange, bis die     gewünschte    Vertei  lung erreicht ist. Anschliessend     wird    -gesiebt, filtriert  und der     Filterrückstand    gewaschen und getrocknet.  Das erhaltene pulverförmige schwarze Präparat lässt sich  rasch und gleichmässig in einer zum     Verspinnen    be  stimmten Lösung von     Polyacrylnitril    in     Dimethylform-          amid    verteilen.  



  <I>Beispiel 3</I>  100 Teile     Kupferphthalocyanin    und 100     Teile    pul  verförmiges, synthetisches Polyamid, z. B. Nylon 66,  werden in 1000 Teilen Chlorbenzol suspendiert. Man  mahlt in einer mit Sand gefüllten     Drais-Mühle.    Die    erhaltene Suspension     wird        filtriert    und der Filterrück  stand zuerst mit     Alkohol    und dann     mit    Wasser ge  waschen und getrocknet. Man erhält ein blaues Pulver,  das rasch homogen in einer     Polyamidschmelze    ver  teilt werden kann.



      Process for the production of pigment preparations It is known to use high molecular weight substances, e.g. B. Resins and plastic compounds that can be used for the production of plastic articles, synthetic fibers or paints to color with pigment dyes. In order to obtain masses which are easy to spin and strong and uniform colorations, the pigment particles must be distributed very finely and evenly in the masses to be colored. An attempt is made to achieve this by using pigment preparations which consist of a pigment finely divided in a carrier.

   Smaller amounts of the masses to be colored themselves or substances which are compatible with them or which are necessary during processing and which are liquid under the processing conditions are frequently used as carriers. The pigment concentration in these preparations, which are often referred to as master batches, is usually a multiple of the concentration required in the colored masses, so that the pigment preparation only has to be diluted with the mass to be colored. This only requires a small amount of energy.



  So far, such preparations have been produced by mechanical processing of a mixture of a pigment and a plasticized carrier. He keeps paste-like preparations. In order to obtain the solid pigment preparations preferred because of their better storage stability, it is necessary to remove the softening agents used.



  You can avoid the use of plasticizers by using a solid at room temperature and liquid at the processing temperature carrier. But special precautionary measures are necessary to protect the carrier material from unwanted changes such. B. to protect against oxidation.



  It has now been found that solid, finely divided pigment preparations are obtained in a simple manner if pigments are mechanically processed together with solid carriers, inert liquids and sand and then sand and liquids are removed. The pigment preparations obtained are used for coloring ben plastic masses, with Kunststoffmas sen solvent-free and solvent-containing masses made of plastics or synthetic resins are to be understood.



  According to the invention, all organic and inorganic pigments can be processed into pigment preparations. Particularly suitable carriers are, for. B. Cellulose-2 1/2 acetate, cellulose triacetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride or synthetic polyamides or other plastics, solid natural or synthetic resins or solid plasticizers. The quantitative ratio of pigment to carrier can be varied within wide limits, e.g. B. from 10:90 to 75:25.



  All liquids which neither dissolve the carrier substance nor the pigment or react with them can be used as inert liquids. Preference is given to using water, low molecular weight aliphatic alcohols, aromatic amines or optionally chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons. Sand is also understood here as meaning siliquarzite and similar minerals. Mixtures of all of the mixture components mentioned can in turn be used.



  The parts mentioned in the examples are parts by weight. <I> Example 1 </I> 25 parts of copper phthalocyanine, 25 parts of polypropylene and 550 parts of sand with a crown size between 0.2 and 0.3 mm are suspended in 160 parts of aniline. The mixture is stirred until the desired distribution is achieved. The sand is then separated off by sieving and the aniline by filtering, the residue is washed first with alcohol and then with water and finally dried. A blue powder is obtained which is rapidly and evenly distributed in a polypropylene melt.

        <I> Example 2 </I> 25 parts of carbon black, 25 parts of polyacrylonitrile and 550 parts of silicon quartzite with a diameter of 0.1 to 0.4 mm are suspended in 180 parts of methanol. The mixture is stirred until the desired distribution is achieved. It is then sieved, filtered and the filter residue washed and dried. The powdery black preparation obtained can be quickly and evenly distributed in a solution of polyacrylonitrile in dimethylformamide intended for spinning.



  <I> Example 3 </I> 100 parts of copper phthalocyanine and 100 parts of pulverulent, synthetic polyamide, e.g. B. nylon 66, are suspended in 1000 parts of chlorobenzene. One grinds in a Drais mill filled with sand. The suspension obtained is filtered and the filter residue was first washed with alcohol and then with water and dried. A blue powder is obtained which can be quickly and homogeneously divided into a polyamide melt.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE I. Verfahren zur Herstellung fester, feinteiliger Pig mentpräparate, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Pig mente zusammen mit Trägerstoffen, inerten Flüssigkei ten und Sand mechanisch bearbeitet und danach Sand und Flüssigkeiten abtrennt. Il. Verwendung der beim Verfahren nach Patent anspruch I erhaltenen Pigmentpräparate zum Färben von Kunststoffmassen. PATENT CLAIMS I. Process for the production of solid, finely divided pigment preparations, characterized in that pigments are mechanically processed together with carriers, inert liquids and sand and then sand and liquids are separated off. Il. Use of the pigment preparations obtained in the process according to claim I for coloring plastic compounds.
CH1120263A 1963-09-11 1963-09-11 Process for the production of pigment preparations CH455099A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1120263A CH455099A (en) 1963-09-11 1963-09-11 Process for the production of pigment preparations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1120263A CH455099A (en) 1963-09-11 1963-09-11 Process for the production of pigment preparations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH455099A true CH455099A (en) 1968-04-30

Family

ID=4371078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1120263A CH455099A (en) 1963-09-11 1963-09-11 Process for the production of pigment preparations

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH455099A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1557448A1 (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-07-27 Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. Wet grinding process using microbeads

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1557448A1 (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-07-27 Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. Wet grinding process using microbeads

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1569561B2 (en) Manufacture of powdered resins
DE2844710C2 (en)
JP4014691B2 (en) Bismuth vanadate pigment powder mixture
EP0361543A1 (en) Process for colouring concrete
CH510078A (en) Spherical coloured particles of thermoplastics prepared
US3844806A (en) Process for the production of highly concentrated dyestuff and pigment preparations
CH619481A5 (en)
DE2263968C3 (en) Process for the preparation of non-dusting or practically non-dusting dye grains
DE2417921A1 (en) LIQUID TO DOUGH COLORING PREPARATIONS AND THEIR USE
EP0042816B1 (en) Process for the manufacture of pigment alloys
DE2412369A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NON-DUSTING, EASILY WETTABLE AND QUICKLY RELEASE GRANULATES
DE1266443B (en) Process for the production of solid pigment preparations for the spin dyeing of polyamides
DE1916267B2 (en) Process for introducing additives into thermoplastics
DE69717658T3 (en) PIGMENTGRANULIERUNG
CH455099A (en) Process for the production of pigment preparations
CH639006A5 (en) METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CONCENTRATED PREPARATIVES EASILY DISPERSABLE IN AQUEOUS AND / OR ORGANIC MEDIA FROM HARD-SOLUBLE TO INSOLUBLE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES.
DE1112283B (en) Process for dispersing pigments in plastic or natural resin compounds or waxes
DE2256598C2 (en) Dye preparations, their manufacture and use
DE2520528A1 (en) METHOD OF COMPLETE INSULATION AND QUICK DRYING OF SOLIDS FROM SUSPENSIONS
EP0906938B1 (en) Pigment granulation
CH640559A5 (en) METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POWDER-SHAPED POWDER-SHAPED DISPERSIBLE PREPARATIONS OF DISPERSION DYES.
DE2228661A1 (en) A powdery polyamide solution or dispersion, a polyamide powder, a manufacturing process for the same and a powder coating process
EP0635539A1 (en) Mass coloured polyamide with diketo-pyrrolopyrrole pigments
DE2312260A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING GRANULATES IMPRAEGNATED WITH COLORS OR ADDITIVES FROM LINEAR POLYAMIDES OR POLYESTERS
DE2110999C3 (en) Process for the production of copper phthalocyanine pigments