CH442118A - Process and product for the treatment of tiles, bricks and similar products - Google Patents

Process and product for the treatment of tiles, bricks and similar products

Info

Publication number
CH442118A
CH442118A CH440265A CH440265A CH442118A CH 442118 A CH442118 A CH 442118A CH 440265 A CH440265 A CH 440265A CH 440265 A CH440265 A CH 440265A CH 442118 A CH442118 A CH 442118A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
product
tiles
solution
polyester
salt
Prior art date
Application number
CH440265A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Perraud Louis
Original Assignee
Lobo Societe De Produits Chimi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lobo Societe De Produits Chimi filed Critical Lobo Societe De Produits Chimi
Publication of CH442118A publication Critical patent/CH442118A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/48Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/48Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B41/4853Epoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/48Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B41/488Other macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C04B41/4884Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/82Coating or impregnation with organic materials
    • C04B41/83Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/4007Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
    • C08G59/4014Nitrogen containing compounds
    • C08G59/4028Isocyanates; Thioisocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Description

       

  Procédé et produit pour le traitement des     tuiles,    briques et     produits        similaires       De par leur nature, les matériaux de construction  traditionnels et plus     particulièrement    les tuiles, sont  dégradés ou altérés par l'action conjuguée d'au moins       cinq    agents destructeurs, ces dégradations résultant de  la porosité du matériau considéré et, aussi, de     lia        d@imen-          sion    de ses canicules.  



  Ces cinq agents     destructeurs    sont les suivants  <I>1. Les sels solubles :</I> L'acide sulfurique notamment  forme des sels solubles qui., par     dessèchement,    disso  cient les     tuiles.    En effet, en pénétrant dans les canicules,  les solutions     salines,    souvent sursaturées, cristallisent à  l'intérieur     desdites    canicules et dissocient les grains de  la tuile qui se désagrègent et tombent en poudre en lais  sant des alvéoles qui vont sans cesse en s'agrandissant.  



  <I>2. Le gel</I><B>:</B> Les dégradations par le gel sont bien con  nues et là encore le     phénomème    commence par infil  tration d'eau dans les canicules de la tuile, l'abaissement  de la température extérieure entraînant la     formation    de  glace, avec augmentation concomitante de volume, les  canicules se brisent, la destruction     totale    se poursuit par  les cycles     successifs    de     gel    et de dégel.  



  <I>3. Les bactéries:</I> L'action des bactéries est peu im  portante, mais la présence de ces micro-organismes est  néanmoins réelle. C'est par l'action des bactéries oxy  dantes ou     désulfurantes    que les gaz     sulfureux    et l'hydro  gène sulfuré qui sont les constituants     essentiels    des  fumées des grandes villes (par elles-mêmes sans     action     sur les tuiles) sont transformés en ion     sulfurique    qui  peut dégrader la tulle par formation de sels solubles.  



  <I>4. Les déjections d'animaux :</I> En s'accrochant aux  tuiles, les déjections des oiseaux, constituées essentielle  ment de substances organiques, créent un milieu favora  ble au développement des végétaux inférieurs.  



  <I>5. Les végétaux inférieurs:</I> Ces végétaux ou mous  ses trouvent sur les tuiles humides un terrain favorable    à leur développement, lequel se fait au détriment de  certains éléments constitutifs du matériau. A l'action  destructive propre de cette flore parasitaire s'ajoute cel  le de     l'humidité    qu'entretient la texture spongieuse de  ces lichens, algues, champignons, mousses, etc.  



  Il s'est donc avéré     nécessaire    de parer à ces dégra  dations en assurant une protection des tuiles, sans pour  autant augmenter trop sensiblement le prix de revient  de ce matériau qui. est de très grande consommation.  



  Il     convient,    d'autre part, de conserver aux tuiles leur  effet de respiration naturelle dans le sens     intérieur-exté-          rieur.     



  Le procédé, suivant l'invention, est caractérisé en ce  qu'on pulvérise à froid sur la surface externe du produit  en terre cuite à traiter et après sa cuisson, une solution  d'un     seul    et d'un polyester pour former une résine poly  mère pénétrant en profondeur suffisante dans les cani  cules ou porosités en y déposant     les    matières     actives    qui  y sont fixées après polymérisation,     cette    résine servant  de catalyseur à cette polymérisation, sans constituer  un écran     filmogène.     



  Le produit pour la mise en     ceuvre    du     procédé        ci:-          dessus    est caractérisé en ce     qu'i:l    consiste en une     solu-          biion,    dans des solvants, d'un mélange d'un sel et d'un  polyester pour former une résine polymère, formant,  après polymérisation, une chaîne macromoléculaire de  protection,     cette    solution étant de faible viscosité tout en       présentant    une concentration en matière     sèche    assez  élevée de l'ordre de 40      /o.     



  Cette imprégnation     constitue        ainsi    un écran hydrofu  ge non     fillmo-gène,    qui s'oppose à     l'absorption    de l'eau,  de l'humidité ou des dilutions de     substances    corrosives,  tout en permettant au matériau de véhiculer, de l'inté  rieur vers     l'extérieur,    les     fluides    gazeux migrant dans  sa masse,     assurant    ainsi une ventilation nécessaire à la  bonne conservation de la tuile qui, de ce fait, devient       auto-lavable.         Cet avantage, qui-est essentiel,

   autorise     toute        possi=          bilité    d'échanges,     notamment    par osmose, et assure  l'assainissement de la tuile qui peut normalement respi  rer sous la protection de la résine de synthèse.  



  Ces résines sont avantageusement colorées et l'im  prégnaton de     tuiles    au moyen de ces résines colorées  exclut toute disparition de la coloration par érosion  naturelle.  



  Ce procédé permet donc simultanément, de     conférer     aux tuiles la patine     qu'acquerront    les tuiles     vieillies,     sans les rendre lisses, et en conséquence, sans leur con  férer aucun accroissement de. .danger pour la     circulation     sur les toitures.   Les pigments ou matières colorantes,     utilisés    avec  ces     résines    sont, de     préférence,    d'origine minérale, .de .  façon à présenter toute .garantie de     solidité    à     la    lumière  et aux intempéries.  



  Comme indiqué dans ce qui précède,     ce    procédé est  appliqué entièrement à froid sans     nécessiter.    aucune  cuisson. Un étuvage à     température    modérée peut seule=--  ment intervenir pour     accélérer    l'évaporation des sol  vants et permettre une mise en     pille    très     rap'@de    des tuiles  après leur traitement.  



  D'autre part, étant donné que ce     procédé    s'applique  après la     cu'sson    normale du produit, on a pu     éliminer,     au préalable, ceux présentant des     imperfections.    Il ne  nécessite par     a:#lleurs    aucune     opération    ultérieure de       recusson.     



  La quantité de solution â utiliser est variable suivant  le degré d'absorption de la tuile. Comme ordre- de  grandeur pour une     fabricat'son    de     tunes    courantes du  commerce,     il    a été trouvé une consommation de 125 g  au     m-.     



  Il est donné ci-dessous un exemple de composition  et de pourcentage exprimés en poids pour un kilo,    Résine polyester     ramifiée          contenant        des        groupes        hydroxyles    . . . . . . . . . .     14,8%          Isocyanate        aromatique        polyfonctionnel        ......        18,3%          Acétate        d'éthyl        glycol    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

       ï        9,8%          Méthyl        éthyl        cétone    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     28,5%            Acétate        de        butyl    . . . . .     ..    . . . . . . . . . . . .     ..    . . .     8,5%          Toluol    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     6,2%     Siccatifs<B>.............. ...............</B> 0;

  10/0       Pigments    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     13,8%       Il est à noter que le mélange doit être fait au -mo  ment de l'emploi.



  Process and product for the treatment of tiles, bricks and similar products By their nature, traditional building materials and more particularly tiles, are degraded or altered by the combined action of at least five destructive agents, these degradations resulting from the porosity of the material considered and, also, of the size of its heat waves.



  These five destructive agents are as follows <I> 1. Soluble salts: </I> Sulfuric acid in particular forms soluble salts which., By drying out, dissolve the tiles. Indeed, by penetrating into heatwaves, saline solutions, often supersaturated, crystallize inside said heat waves and dissociate the grains of the tile which disintegrate and fall into powder, leaving alveoli which are constantly growing. .



  <I> 2. Frost </I> <B>: </B> Degradation by frost is well known and here again the phenomenon begins with the infiltration of water into the heatwaves of the tile, the lowering of the outside temperature resulting in the formation of ice, with a concomitant increase in volume, the heat waves break up, the total destruction continues with the successive cycles of freezing and thawing.



  <I> 3. Bacteria: </I> The action of bacteria is insignificant, but the presence of these microorganisms is nonetheless real. It is by the action of oxidizing or desulphurizing bacteria that the sulphurous gases and hydrogen sulphide which are the essential constituents of the smoke of large towns (by themselves without any action on the tiles) are transformed into sulfuric ion which can degrade the tulle by formation of soluble salts.



  <I> 4. Animal droppings: </I> By clinging to the tiles, bird droppings, made up essentially of organic substances, create a favorable environment for the development of lower plants.



  <I> 5. Lower plants: </I> These plants or soft ones find on damp tiles a favorable ground for their development, which is done to the detriment of certain constituent elements of the material. In addition to the destructive action of this parasitic flora, there is that of the humidity maintained by the spongy texture of these lichens, algae, fungi, mosses, etc.



  It has therefore proved necessary to counteract these degradations by providing protection for the tiles, without increasing the cost price of this material too significantly. is of very great consumption.



  On the other hand, it is advisable to keep the tiles their natural breathing effect in the interior-exterior direction.



  The process according to the invention is characterized in that a cold spray on the external surface of the terracotta product to be treated and after its firing, a solution of one and of a polyester to form a poly resin. mother penetrating in sufficient depth into the cani cules or porosities by depositing therein the active materials which are fixed there after polymerization, this resin serving as a catalyst for this polymerization, without constituting a film-forming screen.



  The product for carrying out the above process: - above is characterized in that it consists of a solution, in solvents, of a mixture of a salt and of a polyester to form a resin polymer, forming, after polymerization, a macromolecular protective chain, this solution being of low viscosity while having a fairly high solids concentration of the order of 40%.



  This impregnation thus constitutes a non-filling hydrofu ge screen, which opposes the absorption of water, humidity or dilutions of corrosive substances, while allowing the material to convey, from the inside. towards the outside, the gaseous fluids migrating in its mass, thus ensuring the ventilation necessary for the good conservation of the tile which, as a result, becomes self-washing. This advantage, which is essential,

   allows any possibility of exchanges, in particular by osmosis, and ensures the sanitation of the tile which can normally breathe under the protection of the synthetic resin.



  These resins are advantageously colored and the impregnation of tiles by means of these colored resins excludes any disappearance of the coloring by natural erosion.



  This process therefore simultaneously makes it possible to impart to the tiles the patina which the aged tiles will acquire, without making them smooth, and consequently, without giving them any increase in. .danger for traffic on roofs. The pigments or coloring materials used with these resins are preferably of mineral origin. so as to present any guarantee of solidity to light and to bad weather.



  As indicated in the above, this process is applied entirely cold without requiring. no cooking. Steaming at moderate temperature can only intervene to accelerate the evaporation of the exposed soles and allow very rapid piling of the tiles after their treatment.



  On the other hand, given that this process is applied after the normal cu'sson of the product, it has been possible to eliminate, beforehand, those exhibiting imperfections. It does not require a: #lleurs any subsequent recusson operation.



  The amount of solution to be used is variable depending on the degree of absorption of the tile. As an order of magnitude for a manufacture of common commercial tunes, a consumption of 125 g / m was found.



  An example of composition and percentage expressed by weight per kilogram is given below. Branched polyester resin containing hydroxyl groups. . . . . . . . . . 14.8% Polyfunctional aromatic isocyanate ...... 18.3% Ethyl glycol acetate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

       ï 9.8% Methyl ethyl ketone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.5% Butyl acetate. . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . 8.5% Toluol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,2% Drying agents <B> .............. ............... </B> 0;

  10/0 Pigments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.8% It should be noted that the mixing must be done during use.


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I. Procédé de traitement des tuiles, briques et autres porduits similaires en terre cuite, caractérisé en ce que l'on pulvérise à froid sur leur surface externe et après leur cuisson, une solution d'un sel et d'un polyester pour former une résine polymère pénétrant en profon deur suffisante dans les canicules ou porosités en y dé posant les matières actives qui y sont fixées après poly mérisation, cette résine servant de- catalyseur à cette polymérisation, sans constituer un écran filmogène. _- II. CLAIMS I. Process for treating tiles, bricks and other similar terracotta porduits, characterized in that their external surface is sprayed cold on their external surface and after their cooking, a solution of a salt and of a polyester to form a polymer resin penetrating in sufficient depth into heat waves or porosities by depositing therein the active materials which are fixed there after polymerization, this resin serving as a catalyst for this polymerization, without constituting a film-forming screen. _- II. Produit pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé de la revend1@cation I, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en une solution, dans des solvants, d'un mélange d'un sel et d'un polyester pour former une résine polymère, cette solution- étant de faible viscosité tout en présentant une concentration en matière sèche assez élevée de l'ordre de 40 0/0. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Produit selon la revendication II, caractérisé en ce qu'il est à base d'un sel et d'un polyester formant une résine polymère. 2. Product for carrying out the process of resale 1 @ cation I, characterized in that it consists of a solution, in solvents, of a mixture of a salt and of a polyester to form a polymer resin, this solution- being of low viscosity while having a fairly high solids concentration of the order of 40%. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Product according to claim II, characterized in that it is based on a salt and on a polyester forming a polymer resin. 2. Produit selon la revendication II, caractérisé en ce qu'il est à base de résine époxy. 3. Produit selon la revendication II, caractérisé en ce que des pigments y sont adiaints pour colorer le pro duit traité et lui donner une teinte de vieillissement. Product according to Claim II, characterized in that it is based on epoxy resin. 3. Product according to claim II, characterized in that pigments are added to it to color the treated product and give it an aging tint.
CH440265A 1964-04-09 1965-03-31 Process and product for the treatment of tiles, bricks and similar products CH442118A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR44672A FR1400473A (en) 1964-04-09 1964-04-09 Method and product for the treatment of tiles, bricks and similar products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH442118A true CH442118A (en) 1967-08-15

Family

ID=9694421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH440265A CH442118A (en) 1964-04-09 1965-03-31 Process and product for the treatment of tiles, bricks and similar products

Country Status (8)

Country Link
AT (1) AT254029B (en)
BE (1) BE661753A (en)
CH (1) CH442118A (en)
ES (1) ES311433A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1400473A (en)
GB (1) GB1064016A (en)
LU (1) LU48353A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6504533A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3830648A (en) * 1971-04-05 1974-08-20 Varian Associates Photoconductor-glass binder plate with insulating resin in pores
CA2030260A1 (en) * 1990-05-11 1991-11-12 Philip O'brien Encapsulating process and agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6504533A (en) 1965-10-11
FR1400473A (en) 1965-05-28
LU48353A1 (en) 1965-06-08
AT254029B (en) 1967-05-10
GB1064016A (en) 1967-04-05
BE661753A (en) 1900-01-01
ES311433A1 (en) 1965-10-16

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