CH394553A - Heat exchangers for heating air, in particular for the passenger compartment of motor vehicles - Google Patents

Heat exchangers for heating air, in particular for the passenger compartment of motor vehicles

Info

Publication number
CH394553A
CH394553A CH895460A CH895460A CH394553A CH 394553 A CH394553 A CH 394553A CH 895460 A CH895460 A CH 895460A CH 895460 A CH895460 A CH 895460A CH 394553 A CH394553 A CH 394553A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
water
heat
flow
heat exchanger
bulkhead
Prior art date
Application number
CH895460A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Dr Techn Fiala
Original Assignee
Daimler Benz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Benz Ag filed Critical Daimler Benz Ag
Priority to CH895460A priority Critical patent/CH394553A/en
Publication of CH394553A publication Critical patent/CH394553A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1638Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing with particular pattern of flow or the heat exchange medium flowing inside the conduits assemblies, e.g. change of flow direction from one conduit assembly to another one
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00321Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices
    • B60H1/00328Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices of the liquid-air type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/05316Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F28D1/05325Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0091Radiators
    • F28D2021/0096Radiators for space heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

  

      Wärmeaustauscher    zur     Luftaufheizung,     insbesondere für den Fahrgastraum von     Kraftfahrzeugen       Die     Erfindung    betrifft einen     Wärmeaustauscher     zur     Luftaufheizung,    insbesondere für den Fahrgast  raum von Kraftfahrzeugen, mit von der Luft     beauf-          schlagten,    wasserdurchströmten Rohr- oder Spalt  bündeln, die an ihren beiden Kopfenden in je einen  Wasserkasten münden.  



       Wärmeaustauscher,    die vom wärmeabgebenden  Medium, beispielsweise Wasser, von der einen zur  anderen Seite durchströmt werden, haben eine vom  Zulauf nach dem Ablauf fallende Oberflächentem  peratur. Dementsprechend ist auch die Lufterwär  mung an der Oberfläche des     Wärmeaustauschers     ungleichmässig.

   Zur     Vergleichmässigung    der Lufter  wärmung wird erfindungsgemäss vorgeschlagen, dass  ein Wasserkasten mindestens mit einem     Zufluss-          stutzen    und einem     Abflussstutzen    für das wärme  abgebende Wasser und mit mindestens einer das  zuströmende und abströmende Wasser trennenden       Schottwand    versehen ist, die so im Wasserkasten  angeordnet ist, dass ein in Strömungsrichtung des  Wassers grösser werdender     Strömungsquerschnitt    er  reicht wird, wodurch das wärmeabgebende Wasser  im Zustand höherer Temperatur gezwungen wird,  schneller zu fliessen als im Zustand tieferer Tempe  ratur,

   so dass in jedem Rohr- oder Spaltbündel des  Wärmetauschers eine ungefähr gleiche nach aussen  abgegebene Wärmemenge erzielt wird.  



  Durch die     erfindungsgemässe    Ausgestaltung des  Wasserkastens des     Wärmeaustauschers    ist eine weit  gehend gleichmässige     Luftaufheizung    über den gesam  ten     Wärmeaustauscher    erreicht. Dadurch, dass das  wärmeabgebende Mittel gezwungen wird, im Zustand  höherer Temperatur schneller zu fliessen als im Zu-    stand tieferer Temperatur, ist in jedem Bereich des       Wärmeaustauschers    eine ungefähr gleiche, nach aus  sen abgegebene Wärmemenge garantiert.  



  In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des  Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch dargestellt.  Die Abbildung zeigt einen     Rohrbündelwärmeaus-          tauscher    mit zwei     Rohrbündeln    1 und 2, die von der  aufzuheizenden Luft     beaufschlagt    werden. Die beiden  Rohrbündel 1, 2 münden an ihren Kopfenden in je  einen Wasserkasten 3, 4. Anstelle der Rohrbündel  können auch     Lamellenpakete    eingebaut werden, die  ebenfalls zwischen den beiden Wasserkästen 3 und 4       Durchflusskanäle    für das Wasser bilden. Der Wasser  kasten 3 ist durch die     Schottwand    5 in zwei Teil  räume 6, 7 unterteilt.

   Am Teilraum 6 sind der Ein  trittsstutzen 8 und am Teilraum 7 der     Austrittsstutzen     9 angeschlossen.  



  Das z. B. vom Fahrzeugmotor aufgeheizte Wasser  tritt gemäss Pfeil 10 über den Eintrittsstutzen 8 in  den Teilraum 6 des Wasserkastens 3 ein und fliesst  dann durch das untere Rohrbündel 1 gemäss den       Pfeilen    11 in den gegenüberliegenden Wasserkasten 4,  in dem es nach Pfeil 12 in seiner Strömungsrichtung  um 180 Grad umgelenkt wird. Es durchströmt dann  das Rohrbündel 2 entsprechend den Pfeilen 13, um  anschliessend in den zweiten Teilraum 7 des Wasser  kastens 3 zu gelangen, den es über den Austrittsstutzen  9 gemäss Pfeil 14 verlässt.  



  Da der Teilraum 6 der Wasserkastens 3 senkrecht  zur Längsrichtung der Rohrbündel eine geringere  Länge als der Teilraum 7 aufweist, muss das Rohr  bündel 1 entsprechend kleiner sein, d. h. der Strö  mungsquerschnitt des Rohrbündels 1 ist geringer als      der des Rohrbündels 2. Die     Durchströmgeschwindig-          keit    des Wassers durch die Rohre des Rohrbündels 1  ist demnach aufgrund der Tatsache, dass durch alle  Strömungsquerschnitte die gleiche Wassermenge     flies-          sen    muss, grösser als die     Durchströmgeschwindigkeit     des Wassers im Rohrbündel 2.

   Die an sich höhere  Wärmeabgabe im Bereich des Rohrbündels 1 auf  grund der höheren Temperatur des     Wärmeübertra-          gungsmittels    im Rohrbündel 1 wird durch die höhere  Geschwindigkeit, d. h. durch die kürzere     Verweilungs-          zeit    des Mediums im Rohrbündel 1     herabgesetzt,     gleichzeitig wird die an sich geringere Wärmeabgabe  im Rohrbündel 2 aufgrund der relativ tieferen Tem  peratur durch die grössere     Verweilungszeit    des Me  diums im Rohrbündel 2 erhöht, so dass insgesamt  eine nahezu gleiche Wärmeabgabe in den Bereichen  der Rohrbündel 1 und 2 erzielt wird.  



  Es wäre natürlich auch möglich, anstelle von nur  zwei Rohrbündeln mehrere Rohrbündel vorzusehen,  wobei dann entsprechend mehrere     Schottwände    und  mehrere Zu- bzw. Abflussstutzen vorgesehen sein  könnten. So könnte z. B. das in der Abbildung mit  1 bezeichnete Rohrbündel in zwei Teile aufgeteilt  werden, die beidseits des Rohrbündels 2 angeordnet  sind.     In    diesem Fall wären dann zwei     Schottwände    5  und zwei     Zuflussstutzen    8 aber nur ein Abflussstutzen  9 notwendig.



      Heat exchanger for air heating, in particular for the passenger compartment of motor vehicles The invention relates to a heat exchanger for air heating, in particular for the passenger compartment of motor vehicles, with a pipe or gap through which the air flows and through which water flows, each of which is placed in a water tank at both ends flow out.



       Heat exchangers through which the heat-emitting medium, for example water, flows from one side to the other, have a surface temperature that falls from the inlet to the outlet. Accordingly, the air heating on the surface of the heat exchanger is also uneven.

   To even out the air warming, it is proposed according to the invention that a water tank is provided with at least one inlet connection and one outlet connection for the heat-emitting water and with at least one bulkhead separating the inflowing and outflowing water, which is arranged in the water tank so that an in Direction of flow of the water, the flow cross-section becomes larger, whereby the heat-emitting water is forced to flow faster in a state of higher temperature than in a state of lower temperature,

   so that an approximately equal amount of heat released to the outside is achieved in each tube or gap bundle of the heat exchanger.



  The inventive design of the water tank of the heat exchanger a largely uniform air heating over the total th heat exchanger is achieved. Because the heat-emitting agent is forced to flow faster in the state of higher temperature than in the state of lower temperature, approximately the same amount of heat emitted to the outside is guaranteed in every area of the heat exchanger.



  An exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing. The figure shows a tube bundle heat exchanger with two tube bundles 1 and 2 to which the air to be heated is applied. The two tube bundles 1, 2 open at their head ends into a water tank 3, 4. Instead of the tube bundles, lamella packs can also be installed, which also form flow channels for the water between the two water tanks 3 and 4. The water tank 3 is divided by the bulkhead 5 into two sub-spaces 6, 7.

   At the subspace 6, the inlet port 8 and the subspace 7 of the outlet port 9 are connected.



  The Z. B. from the vehicle engine heated water enters according to arrow 10 via the inlet port 8 in the subspace 6 of the water tank 3 and then flows through the lower tube bundle 1 according to the arrows 11 in the opposite water tank 4, in which it is according to arrow 12 in its flow direction Is deflected 180 degrees. It then flows through the tube bundle 2 according to the arrows 13 in order to then get into the second compartment 7 of the water box 3, which it leaves via the outlet connection 9 according to the arrow 14.



  Since the subspace 6 of the water tank 3 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tube bundle has a shorter length than the subspace 7, the tube bundle 1 must be correspondingly smaller, ie. H. The flow cross-section of tube bundle 1 is smaller than that of tube bundle 2. The flow speed of the water through the tubes of tube bundle 1 is therefore greater than the flow speed of the water due to the fact that the same amount of water must flow through all flow cross-sections in the tube bundle 2.

   The actually higher heat dissipation in the region of the tube bundle 1 due to the higher temperature of the heat transfer medium in the tube bundle 1 is caused by the higher speed, i.e. H. reduced by the shorter dwell time of the medium in the tube bundle 1, at the same time the lower heat output in the tube bundle 2 due to the relatively lower temperature is increased by the longer dwell time of the medium in the tube bundle 2, so that overall almost the same heat output in the Areas of the tube bundle 1 and 2 is achieved.



  It would of course also be possible to provide several tube bundles instead of only two tube bundles, in which case several bulkheads and several inflow and outflow nozzles could be provided accordingly. So could z. B. in the figure with 1 designated tube bundle can be divided into two parts, which are arranged on both sides of the tube bundle 2. In this case, two bulkheads 5 and two inflow nozzles 8, but only one outflow nozzle 9, would then be necessary.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Wärmeaustauscher zur Luftaufheizung, insbeson dere für den Fahrgastraum von Kraftfahrzeugen, mit von der Luft beaufschlagten, wasserdurchströmten Rohr- oder Spaltbündeln, die an ihren beiden Kopf enden in je einen Wasserkasten münden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Wasserkasten (3) mindestens mit einem Zuflussstutzen (8) und einem Abflussstutzen (9) für das wärmeabgebende Wasser und mit minde stens einer das zu- und abströmende Wasser trennen den Schottwand (5) versehen ist, die so im Wasser kasten (3) angordnet ist, PATENT CLAIM Heat exchangers for air heating, in particular for the passenger compartment of motor vehicles, with air-loaded, water-flowed tube or gap bundles, each of which ends in a water tank, characterized in that a water tank (3) has at least one inlet connection (8) and a drain connection (9) for the heat emitting water and with at least one of the inflowing and outflowing water separating the bulkhead (5) is provided, which is arranged in the water box (3), dass ein in Strömungsrichtung des Wassers grösser werdender Strömungsquerschnitt erreicht wird, wodurch das wärmeabgebende Wasser im Zustand höherer Temperatur gezwungen wird, schneller zu fliessen als im Zustand tieferer Tempe ratur, so dass in jedem Rohr- oder Spaltbündel des Wärmeaustauschers eine ungefähr gleiche nach aussen abgegebene Wärmemenge erzielt wird. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Wärmeaustauscher nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schottwand (5) so eingebaut ist, dass der Querschnitt für den Rück strom etwa das 1,3-fache des Querschnittes für den Hinstrom des Wassers beträgt. that a flow cross-section that increases in the direction of flow of the water is achieved, whereby the heat-emitting water is forced to flow faster in the state of higher temperature than in the state of lower temperature, so that in each tube or gap bundle of the heat exchanger an approximately equal amount of heat is released to the outside is achieved. SUBClaims 1. Heat exchanger according to claim, characterized in that the bulkhead (5) is installed so that the cross section for the return flow is approximately 1.3 times the cross section for the outward flow of the water. 2. Wärmeaustauscher nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schottwand horizontal angeordnet ist. 3. Wärmeaustauscher nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schottwand vertikal angeordnet ist. 2. Heat exchanger according to claim, characterized in that the bulkhead is arranged horizontally. 3. Heat exchanger according to claim, characterized in that the bulkhead is arranged vertically.
CH895460A 1960-08-08 1960-08-08 Heat exchangers for heating air, in particular for the passenger compartment of motor vehicles CH394553A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH895460A CH394553A (en) 1960-08-08 1960-08-08 Heat exchangers for heating air, in particular for the passenger compartment of motor vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH895460A CH394553A (en) 1960-08-08 1960-08-08 Heat exchangers for heating air, in particular for the passenger compartment of motor vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH394553A true CH394553A (en) 1965-06-30

Family

ID=4346689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH895460A CH394553A (en) 1960-08-08 1960-08-08 Heat exchangers for heating air, in particular for the passenger compartment of motor vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH394553A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2155982A1 (en) * 1971-10-04 1973-05-25 Marston Radiators Ltd
FR2605727A1 (en) * 1986-10-23 1988-04-29 Chausson Usines Sa TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER IN WHICH THE SUPPLY AND OUTLET TUBES ARE PROVIDED IN THE SAME WATER BOX
CN109582102A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 双鸿科技股份有限公司 The electronic device and its water-cooling mould group for having water-cooling function are arranged with water cooling
CN111121516A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 马勒国际有限公司 Heat exchanger for air conditioning system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2155982A1 (en) * 1971-10-04 1973-05-25 Marston Radiators Ltd
FR2605727A1 (en) * 1986-10-23 1988-04-29 Chausson Usines Sa TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER IN WHICH THE SUPPLY AND OUTLET TUBES ARE PROVIDED IN THE SAME WATER BOX
EP0267084A1 (en) * 1986-10-23 1988-05-11 Valeo Chausson Thermique Heat exchanger of the type in which inlet and outlet pipe are provided on the same header box
CN109582102A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 双鸿科技股份有限公司 The electronic device and its water-cooling mould group for having water-cooling function are arranged with water cooling
CN111121516A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 马勒国际有限公司 Heat exchanger for air conditioning system

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