CH381384A - Set of elements for the construction of a demountable frame - Google Patents
Set of elements for the construction of a demountable frameInfo
- Publication number
- CH381384A CH381384A CH1034761A CH1034761A CH381384A CH 381384 A CH381384 A CH 381384A CH 1034761 A CH1034761 A CH 1034761A CH 1034761 A CH1034761 A CH 1034761A CH 381384 A CH381384 A CH 381384A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- face
- grooves
- wall
- sub
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/14—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
- A47B96/1408—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like regularly perforated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
- A63H33/12—Perforated strips or the like assembled by rods, bolts, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
- E04B1/5818—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially U - form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/28—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts
- F16B12/30—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts using threaded bolts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/50—Metal corner connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/18—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using screw-thread elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2439—Adjustable connections, e.g. using elongated slots or threaded adjustment elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2469—Profile with an array of connection holes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
Jeu d'éléments pour la construction d'un bâti démontable La présente invention a pour objet un jeu d'élé ments pour la construction d'un bâti démontable.
On connaît des jeux d'éléments de ce genre per mettant d'exécuter à volonté des bâtis démontables de toutes sortes (rayonnages, casiers, marchepieds, etc.). Ces jeux d'éléments, d'un emploi très courant, comprennent habituellement un nombre réduit d7élé- ments standards de formes différentes, l'élément essentiel étant généralement un profilé à section en L y>, en longueurs standards ou qu'on coupe à la demande. Les moyens d'assemblage sont le plus sou vent des boulons.
En dépit de l'intérêt et des possibilités que pré sentent les jeux d'éléments connus, leur emploi ne peut trouver toute l'extension escomptée parce que l'assemblage des éléments (cornières, goussets ou autres) résulte uniquement de l'action des moyens de serrage pressant face contre face les éléments assemblés. Les boulons traversent en effet les ouver tures des éléments avec un jeu nécessaire, de sorte que même après un blocage énergique, l'action des charges et des vibrations, peut entraîner à la longue des déformations du bâti, qui sont disgracieuses et diminuent sa solidité.
La présente invention vise à éliminer cet incon vénient et, à cette fin, le jeu d'éléments selon l'inven tion est caractérisé en ce que les éléments présentent des creux et des bosses agencés de manière à s'em- boiter lorsque deux éléments contigus sont serrés l'un contre l'autre et à former ainsi une liaison empêchant le glissement relatif de ces deux éléments dans une direction au moins.
Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution du jeu d'éléments conforme à l'invention et une variante. La fig. 1 montre un assemblage formé avec des éléments de cette forme d'exécution, constituant des cornières et des goussets.
Les fig. 2 et 3 sont des coupes selon les lignes 2-2 et 3-3 de la fig. 1.
Les fig. 4 et 5 sont des vues isolées d'une cor nière et d'un gousset de l'assemblage. Les fig. 6 et 7 sont des vues analogues aux fig. 4 et 5, montrant une cornière et un gousset d'une variante du jeu d'éléments.
Dans la forme d'exécution représentée, le jeu d'éléments comprend principalement comme élé ments standards une cornière 1 à ailes égales (fig. 5) et un gousset 2, pour angle droit-(fig. -4). D'autres éléments standards ou spéciaux peuvent compléter le jeu.
La cornière 1 présente des trous allongés 1i pour le passage de boulons d'assemblage non représentés. Les ailes 12, 13 des cornières 1 présentent des refoulements sous forme de rainures longitudinales parallèles. Ces rainures désignées respectivement par 14 et 15 sont identiques dans leurs formes et dimeri- sions, cependant les rainures 14 de l'aile 12 sont refoulées sur la face externe de la cornière, tandis que les rainures 15 de l'aile 13 sont refoulées sur la face interne de la cornière.:
Cette disposition inverse des rainures est importante, car elle permet notam ment, avec un seul type de cornière; d'établir un noeud d'assemblage dans trois plans tel que celui -représenté à la fig. 1. Dans une variante, chaque aile de la cornière pourrait présenter une seule rainure, ou plus de deux rainures.
Le gousset 2 présente des trous 21 pour le pas sage des boulons.
Il comporte également des refoulements 22 et<B>23</B> sous forme de rainures et de saillies longitudinales parallèles entre elles et parallèles aux deux côtés perpendiculaires des goussets. Les intersections des rainures 22, 23 peuvent être marquées par des per forations ou par une partie plate se situant dans le plan des faces du gousset. Les rainures 22 et 23 sont refoulées en sens inverses.
Dans une variante, on peut également former les saillies des. goussets par un apport de métal ou toute autre pièce rapportée soudée.
Dans une forme d'exécution préférée, 1è profil arrondi des rainures du côté extérieur du refoulement constitue une saillie de hauteur un peu plus petite que la profondeur de la rainure du côté intérieur du refoulement. 111 en résulte que l'emboîtement des rainures, lors de l'assemblage des éléments, n'em pêche pas le contact des faces d'appui.
Les fig. 1, 2 et 3 représentent un assemblage d'angle exécuté au moyen de trois goussets 2, tels que celui représenté à la fig. 4, disposés entre trois cornières 1, telles que celle représentée à la fig. 5.
Comme visible aux fig. 2 et 3, ces éléments sont placés de manière que les creux et les bosses consti tués par les rainures et les nervures de deux élé ments contigus s'emboîtent et forment ainsi une liai son empêchant le glissement relatif des éléments dans le sens perpendiculaire aux rainures et nervures.
La présence des rainures et nervures s'emboîtant confère une plus grande rigidité aux assemblages for més entre les éléments ; les nervures augmentent éga lement la rigidité propre des différents éléments. Enfin la présence de ces creux et bosses de faible relief ne diminue en aucune manière les possibilités d'emploi des éléments.
Dans une variante représentée aux fig. 6 et 7, une cornière 3 et un gousset 4 présentent des creux et bosses 31 et 41 constitués par des calottes creuses et des dômes régulièrement répartis le long de bords des éléments. Dans une forme d'exécution préférée, ces calottes et dômes sont constitués par un unique refoulement de la paroi, à une calotte située sur une face de l'élément correspondant à un dôme situé sur la face opposée.
Lorsque ces éléments sont superposés, la liaison formée par des dômes emboîtés dans les calottes creuses empêche tout glissement relatif des éléments en toute direction.
D'autres formes de creux et de bosses peuvent être prévues dans des éléments à paroi mince de toutes formes, métalliques ou non.
Les ouvertures destinées au passage des organes d'assemblage peuvent présenter toutes formes : trous circulaires ou oblongs, fentes- inclinées ou non, enco ches, etc.
Set of elements for the construction of a removable frame The present invention relates to a set of elements for the construction of a removable frame.
Sets of elements of this kind are known which make it possible to carry out removable frames of all kinds at will (shelves, lockers, steps, etc.). These sets of elements, which are very commonly used, usually include a small number of standard elements of different shapes, the essential element generally being a section with an L y> section, in standard lengths or cut to length. Requirement. The means of assembly are most often bolts.
Despite the interest and the possibilities of known sets of elements, their use cannot find all the expected extension because the assembly of the elements (angles, gussets or others) results only from the action of clamping means pressing the assembled elements face to face. The bolts indeed pass through the openings of the elements with a necessary clearance, so that even after energetic blocking, the action of loads and vibrations can lead to deformations of the frame over time, which are unsightly and reduce its solidity. .
The present invention aims to eliminate this drawback and, to this end, the set of elements according to the invention is characterized in that the elements have hollows and bumps arranged so as to interlock when two elements contiguous are clamped against each other and thus form a connection preventing the relative sliding of these two elements in at least one direction.
The appended drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the set of elements according to the invention and a variant. Fig. 1 shows an assembly formed with elements of this embodiment, constituting angles and gussets.
Figs. 2 and 3 are sections along lines 2-2 and 3-3 of FIG. 1.
Figs. 4 and 5 are isolated views of a horn and a gusset of the assembly. Figs. 6 and 7 are views similar to FIGS. 4 and 5, showing an angle and a gusset of a variant of the element set.
In the embodiment shown, the set of elements mainly comprises as standard elements an angle iron 1 with equal wings (fig. 5) and a gusset 2, for right angles (fig. -4). Other standard or special items can complete the game.
The angle iron 1 has elongated holes 1i for the passage of assembly bolts, not shown. The wings 12, 13 of the angles 1 have upsets in the form of parallel longitudinal grooves. These grooves, denoted 14 and 15 respectively, are identical in their shapes and sizes, however the grooves 14 of the flange 12 are forced onto the outer face of the angle iron, while the grooves 15 of the flange 13 are forced onto the internal face of the angle:
This reverse arrangement of the grooves is important because it allows in particular, with a single type of angle; to establish an assembly node in three planes such as that represented in FIG. 1. In a variant, each wing of the angle iron could have a single groove, or more than two grooves.
The gusset 2 has holes 21 for the wise pitch of the bolts.
It also comprises repressions 22 and <B> 23 </B> in the form of grooves and longitudinal projections parallel to each other and parallel to the two perpendicular sides of the gussets. The intersections of the grooves 22, 23 may be marked by perforations or by a flat part lying in the plane of the faces of the gusset. The grooves 22 and 23 are forced back in reverse directions.
In a variant, the projections can also be formed. gussets by a metal addition or any other welded part.
In a preferred embodiment, the rounded profile of the grooves on the outer side of the discharge constitutes a protrusion of slightly smaller height than the depth of the groove on the inner side of the discharge. 111 results from this that the interlocking of the grooves, during the assembly of the elements, does not prevent the contact of the bearing faces.
Figs. 1, 2 and 3 show a corner assembly executed by means of three gussets 2, such as that shown in FIG. 4, arranged between three angles 1, such as that shown in FIG. 5.
As can be seen in fig. 2 and 3, these elements are placed so that the hollows and the bumps formed by the grooves and ribs of two contiguous elements fit together and thus form a bond preventing the relative sliding of the elements in the direction perpendicular to the grooves and ribs.
The presence of interlocking grooves and ribs gives greater rigidity to the assemblies formed between the elements; the ribs also increase the inherent rigidity of the various elements. Finally, the presence of these low relief hollows and bumps in no way reduces the possibilities of using the elements.
In a variant shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, an angle 3 and a gusset 4 have hollows and bumps 31 and 41 formed by hollow caps and domes regularly distributed along the edges of the elements. In a preferred embodiment, these caps and domes consist of a single upset from the wall, to a cap located on one face of the element corresponding to a dome located on the opposite face.
When these elements are superimposed, the connection formed by domes nested in the hollow caps prevents any relative sliding of the elements in any direction.
Other shapes of hollows and bumps can be provided in thin-walled elements of any shape, metallic or not.
The openings intended for the passage of the assembly members can have any shape: circular or oblong holes, slits - inclined or not, notches, etc.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8048A FR1267006A (en) | 1960-09-09 | 1960-09-09 | Profiled irons for making dismountable assemblies with total and permanent rigidity in all planes |
FR9100A FR87281E (en) | 1960-09-09 | 1965-01-28 | Profiled irons for making dismountable assemblies with total and permanent rigidity in all planes |
FR9350A FR89285E (en) | 1960-09-09 | 1965-12-24 | Profiled irons for making dismountable assemblies with total and permanent rigidity in all planes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH381384A true CH381384A (en) | 1964-08-31 |
Family
ID=27253609
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1034761A CH381384A (en) | 1960-09-09 | 1961-09-06 | Set of elements for the construction of a demountable frame |
CH33366A CH446643A (en) | 1960-09-09 | 1966-01-11 | Set of elements for the construction of a demountable frame |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH33366A CH446643A (en) | 1960-09-09 | 1966-01-11 | Set of elements for the construction of a demountable frame |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE674879A (en) |
CH (2) | CH381384A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1554211C3 (en) |
FR (3) | FR1267006A (en) |
GB (2) | GB967965A (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2634870C2 (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1982-05-19 | Emil 6600 Saarbrücken Nimsgern | "Connection of steel profiles for structural steelwork" |
GB2140478B (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1986-04-09 | Spencer Clark Metal Ind Plc | Lintels and supports for cladding |
US4688358A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1987-08-25 | Madray Herbert R | Construction system |
US4551957A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-11-12 | Madray Herbert R | Building construction |
CH675742A5 (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-10-31 | Fischer Ag Georg | |
GB2299826B (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1999-04-14 | Peter Barber | Freight container access barrier |
DE10236553B4 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-09-30 | Hilti Ag | Wiring harness fixing |
GR1004831B (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2005-03-02 | Χρηστος Γεωργιου Καραουλης | Lattice work system used to form load-bearing structures with perforated frames of angular lamellae furnished with one or plural angles |
DE202004014974U1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-02-02 | Horst Witte Entwicklungs- Und Vertriebs-Kg | Right angle cross-section strut or receptacle for a system for assembling work clamping devices |
ITBO20040815A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2005-03-28 | Metal Work Srl | FIXING DEVICE FOR ELEMENTS OF MODULAR STRUCTURES |
CN101886653B (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-07-25 | 朱建华 | Fastening device |
WO2023069785A1 (en) * | 2021-10-24 | 2023-04-27 | Jan Willem Van Egmond | 3d woven structures and methods of making and using same |
-
1960
- 1960-09-09 FR FR8048A patent/FR1267006A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-09-06 CH CH1034761A patent/CH381384A/en unknown
- 1961-09-08 GB GB3240361A patent/GB967965A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-01-28 FR FR9100A patent/FR87281E/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-24 FR FR9350A patent/FR89285E/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-01-10 BE BE674879D patent/BE674879A/xx unknown
- 1966-01-11 CH CH33366A patent/CH446643A/en unknown
- 1966-01-26 DE DE19661554211 patent/DE1554211C3/en not_active Expired
- 1966-01-26 GB GB360366A patent/GB1137835A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB967965A (en) | 1964-08-26 |
DE1554211C3 (en) | 1975-06-19 |
DE1554211B2 (en) | 1974-10-24 |
FR1267006A (en) | 1961-07-17 |
BE674879A (en) | 1966-05-03 |
DE1554211A1 (en) | 1969-11-27 |
FR87281E (en) | 1966-07-08 |
GB1137835A (en) | 1968-12-27 |
CH446643A (en) | 1967-11-15 |
FR89285E (en) | 1967-06-02 |
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