CH353695A - Process for pre-cleaning or cleaning of cloudy water - Google Patents

Process for pre-cleaning or cleaning of cloudy water

Info

Publication number
CH353695A
CH353695A CH353695DA CH353695A CH 353695 A CH353695 A CH 353695A CH 353695D A CH353695D A CH 353695DA CH 353695 A CH353695 A CH 353695A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
cleaning
water
added
cellulose
waters
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gummels Hermann
Original Assignee
Passavant Werke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Passavant Werke filed Critical Passavant Werke
Publication of CH353695A publication Critical patent/CH353695A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5263Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using natural chemical compounds

Description

  

  Verfahren zur     Vorreinigung    bzw. Reinigung von getrübten Wässern    Zur Reinigung von     Oberflächenwasser,        Fluss-          wasser    und dergleichen benutzt man u. a. Kiesfilter,  die derart bemessen sind, dass normal anfallende  Wassermengen genügend gereinigt werden und die  Filter eine genügende Laufzeit haben. In Zeiten der  Schneeschmelze oder bei starken Regenfällen ist je  doch die Trübung (Lehmtrübung) so stark, dass     die     Filter eine nur sehr kurze Laufzeit haben und die  Reinigung unbefriedigend ist.

   Man könnte daran  denken, durch Zusatz von Aluminiumsulfat und Kalk  eine Fällung     hervorzurufen,    die die Lehmtrübung so  weit entfernt, dass die Filter wieder ihre normale  Laufzeit bekommen, müsste dann aber den Filtern  einen     Absetzvorgang    in     Absetzbecken    für die     Ab-          schneidung    der Flocken vorschalten.

   Da dies sehr  kostspielig ist, hätte der Gedanke einer     Absiebung     der Flocken mittels     Feinstsiebmaschinen    (Trommel  siebmaschinen,     Bandsiebmaschinen),    wie sie neuer  dings in der Abwassertechnik und Betriebswasser  technik zur     Abscheidung    auch feiner Stoffe aus dem  Wasser     bzw.    Betriebswasser zur Anwendung gelan  gen, etwas für sich, denn diese verlangen nur einen  Teil von Anlage- und Betriebskosten und Raum  gegenüber     Absetzanlagen.    Versuche haben jedoch  gezeigt, dass dies nur sehr schwer möglich ist,

   weil  entweder bei zu engen Sieben die Wasserleistung  zu gering ist oder bei gröberen Sieben zuviel     Flok-          ken    durch das Sieb gehen. Die Flocken gehen selbst  durch ein Sieb mit     Maschenweiten    von 5     1,        hindurch.     Sie sind hinter dem Sieb auf der     Reinwasserseite     wieder zu finden. Alle Versuche, eine Änderung die  ser Erscheinung herbeizuführen, sind     fehlgeschlagen.     



  Nachdem vom Erfinder erkannt wurde, dass die  Ursache des Durchganges durch die Siebe auf die  mangelnde innere Festigkeit und die leichte     Zerteil-          barkeit    der Flocken zurückzuführen ist,     wurden     nach missglückten Versuchen zur Flockenstabilisie-         rung    mittels z. B. elektrischen Stromes in Derivaten  der     Cellulose,    wie     Celluloseäther    und     Celluloseester,     Mittel gefunden, um Flocken, die mittels     bekannter          Fällmittel    erzeugt werden, zu verfestigen, so dass sie  nicht mehr durch das Sieb hindurchgehen.

   Zusätze  von     Methylcellulosen    und     Celluloseglykolaten    oder       Carboxymethylcellulosen,    oder     Oxyäthyl-Methylcellu-          losen,        Natrium-Carboxymethylcellulosen    ( =     Na-          Salze    der     Celluloseglykolsäure),    ungereinigte     Na-          trium-Carboxymethylcellulosen,    einzeln oder in Mi  schungen, zum     Flockungsmittel    bzw..

   ausgeflockten  Wasser, geben so feste und     voluminöse,    viel  Schmutzteilchen aufnehmende Flocken, dass man mit  gröberen Sieben auskommen kann. Der Wasser  durchsatz kann daher vergrössert und die Abmessung  der Maschine kleiner gehalten werden.  



  Allgemein kann man daher den Zusatz von     Cel-          lulosederivaten    in     Verbindung    mit     Flockungsmitteln     zu Wasser, z. B. Abwasser, dort anwenden, wo man  auf voluminöse und feste Flocken Wert legt, die man  mechanisch abscheiden will.



  Process for the pre-cleaning or cleaning of cloudy water. For cleaning surface water, river water and the like, one uses u. a. Gravel filters that are dimensioned in such a way that normal amounts of water are sufficiently cleaned and the filters have a sufficient run time. In times of snowmelt or heavy rainfall, however, the cloudiness (loam cloudiness) is so strong that the filters only run for a very short time and cleaning is unsatisfactory.

   One could think of adding aluminum sulphate and lime to cause a precipitation that removes the cloudiness so far that the filters get their normal running time again, but would then have to precede the filters with a settling process in settling basins to cut off the flakes.

   Since this is very costly, the idea of screening the flakes using ultra-fine screening machines (drum screening machines, belt screening machines), as has recently been used in wastewater technology and process water technology to separate even fine substances from the water or process water, would have been something for because they only require part of the system and operating costs and space compared to the sedimentation systems. However, experiments have shown that this is very difficult to do,

   because either the water output is too low if the sieves are too narrow or too many flakes go through the sieve with coarser sieves. The flakes even pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 5 l. They can be found behind the sieve on the pure water side. All attempts to change this phenomenon have failed.



  After it was recognized by the inventor that the cause of the passage through the sieves is due to the lack of internal strength and the ease with which the flakes can be broken up, after unsuccessful attempts to stabilize the flakes using z. B. electric current in derivatives of cellulose, such as cellulose ethers and cellulose esters, found means to solidify flakes, which are generated by means of known precipitants, so that they no longer pass through the sieve.

   Additions of methyl celluloses and cellulose glycolates or carboxymethyl celluloses, or oxyethyl methyl celluloses, sodium carboxymethyl celluloses (= Na salts of cellulose glycolic acid), unpurified sodium carboxymethyl celluloses, singly or in mixtures, for flocculants or ..

   flocculated water give such solid and voluminous flakes that absorb a lot of dirt particles that one can get by with coarser sieves. The water throughput can therefore be increased and the dimensions of the machine kept smaller.



  In general, one can therefore add cellulose derivatives in conjunction with flocculants to water, e.g. B. Wastewater, use where you want voluminous and solid flakes that you want to separate mechanically.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Vorreinigung bzw. Reinigung von getrübten Wässern mittels Siebmaschinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den mit Flockungsmitteln be handelten bzw. zu behandelnden Wässern Cellulose- derivate zur Verfestigung der Flocken beigegeben werden. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass den Wässern Celluloseester bei gegeben werden. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass' den Wässern Celluloseäther bei gegeben werden. 3. PATENT CLAIM Process for pre-cleaning or purifying cloudy water by means of screening machines, characterized in that cellulose derivatives are added to the water treated or to be treated with flocculants to solidify the flakes. SUBClaims 1. Method according to claim, characterized in that cellulose esters are given to the waters. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that 'cellulose ethers are added to the waters. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass den Wässern Methylcellulosen beigegeben werden. 4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass den Wässern Celluloseglykolate beigegeben werden. 5. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass den Wässern Carboxymethylcellu- losen beigegeben werden. 6. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass den Wässern Methylcellulosen und Celluloseglykolate beigegeben werden. 7. Method according to claim, characterized in that methyl celluloses are added to the water. 4. The method according to claim, characterized in that cellulose glycolates are added to the waters. 5. The method according to claim, characterized in that carboxymethylcellulose are added to the waters. 6. The method according to claim, characterized in that methyl celluloses and cellulose glycolates are added to the waters. 7th Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass den Wässern Methylcellulosen und Carboxymethylcellulosen beigegeben werden. Method according to claim, characterized in that methyl celluloses and carboxymethyl celluloses are added to the water.
CH353695D 1956-05-05 1957-04-30 Process for pre-cleaning or cleaning of cloudy water CH353695A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE353695X 1956-05-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH353695A true CH353695A (en) 1961-04-15

Family

ID=6283763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH353695D CH353695A (en) 1956-05-05 1957-04-30 Process for pre-cleaning or cleaning of cloudy water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH353695A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2601941A1 (en) * 1986-07-24 1988-01-29 Realisations Tech Indles Product and process for the treatment and purification of industrial water containing cations
EP0559371A1 (en) * 1992-03-03 1993-09-08 The Dow Chemical Company Method of reducing the concentration of a liquid resin in an aqueous composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2601941A1 (en) * 1986-07-24 1988-01-29 Realisations Tech Indles Product and process for the treatment and purification of industrial water containing cations
EP0559371A1 (en) * 1992-03-03 1993-09-08 The Dow Chemical Company Method of reducing the concentration of a liquid resin in an aqueous composition
US5332768A (en) * 1992-03-03 1994-07-26 The Dow Chemical Company Method of reducing the concentration of a liquid resin in an aqueous composition

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