CH351136A - Process for destroying slugs and product for implementing this process - Google Patents

Process for destroying slugs and product for implementing this process

Info

Publication number
CH351136A
CH351136A CH351136DA CH351136A CH 351136 A CH351136 A CH 351136A CH 351136D A CH351136D A CH 351136DA CH 351136 A CH351136 A CH 351136A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
slugs
product
nitrochlorbenzene
destroying
implementing
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Werotte Louis
Original Assignee
Prb Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prb Nv filed Critical Prb Nv
Publication of CH351136A publication Critical patent/CH351136A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N2300/00Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de destruction des     limaces     et produit pour la mise en     aeuvre    de ce procédé    On sait que les     différentes        espèces    de     limaces,          surtout    celles des types     Limax    et     Agriolimax    cau  sent de très grands dégâts dans les     cultures,    princi  palement dans les cultures de céréales, de plantes  fourragères et dans les     cultures    potagères.  



  Pour combattre les limaces, on a     surtout        utilisé     jusqu'à présent des substances irritantes telles que la  chaux vive, la     kaïnite,    le     sulfate    de fer et le     sulfate     de cuivre, la     cyanamide    calcique. Ces produits possè  dent le grave inconvénient d'être     phytotoxiques    et  d'être très vite délayés par les pluies.  



  Plus récemment, on a préconisé l'emploi de       rnétaacétaldéhyde    principalement en mélange avec du  son. L'acétaldéhyde cependant est toxique pour  l'homme et pour les animaux à sang chaud, et de  plus à trop     forte    concentration, il est     phytotoxique.     



  Il a été découvert que     l'ortho-nitrochlorbenzène,     le     paranitrochlorbenzène    ou leurs mélanges montrent  une action extrêmement     efficace    contre les     limaces.     Ces composés possèdent sur les produits     antilimaces     connus jusqu'à présent l'avantage d'être pratique  ment insolubles dans l'eau et d'être absolument  exempts de     phytotoxicité.     



  On avait déjà proposé le     p-nitrochlorbenzène    ou  ses isomères comme agents désodorisants, ou comme  produits insecticides, spécialement contre les     mites,     mais leur action spécifique surprenante contre les  limaces n'avait jamais été observée.  



  Si on incorpore, par exemple, le     p-nitrochlor-          benzène    ou     l'o-nitrochlorbenzène    ou leurs mélanges  à     raison        de        10        %        avec        du        talc,        de        la        sciure        de        bois,       de la bentonite, du son ou un mélange de ces com  posés, on obtient une poudre convenant- particuliè  rement bien à la destruction des limaces.  



  On peut aussi incorporer les     nitrochlorbenzènes    à  un produit solide tel que de la colle ou de la     dex-          trine,    avec ou sans addition de son ou de sciure de  bois, et le solide obtenu est concassé et épandu sous  forme de petits morceaux sur les cultures.  



  L'utilisation de ces poudres ou matières broyées  est beaucoup plus aisée que celle des produits à base  d'acétaldéhyde car on peut opérer par épandage,  ou poudrage.  



  On peut aussi mettre les     nitrochlorbenzènes    en  solution dans un hydrocarbure qui est, par un moyen  connu, émulsionné dans l'eau. On opère alors par  pulvérisation.  



  Dans un test de laboratoire, sur carré de gazon  tenu     constamment    humide et sous cloche de     Lange-          Welt,    on obtient par poudrage au moyen de talc       contenant        10        %        d'o-nitrochlorbenzène,    à     raison        de     1     kg        par        are,

          une        mortalité        de        100        %        en        quelques     heures pour une population de 50 limaces par m2.  



  Dans un essai en nature sous cage, à raison de  50 limaces par     m2    et avec un mélange contenant       10        %        de        talc,        80        %        de        son        et        10        %        de        p-nitro-          chlorbenzène,    utilisé à raison de 1 kg par are,

   on       obtient        une        mortalité        de        100'%        en        quelques        heures.     



       Dans    un essai identique en nature sous cage, on  obtient le même résultat en     utilisant    du son     conte-          nant        10        %        d'un        mélange        de        66        %        de        p-nitrochlor-          benzène    et     341)/o        d'o-nitrochlorbenzène.  



  Process for destroying slugs and product for implementing this process It is known that the different species of slugs, especially those of the Limax and Agriolimax types cause very great damage in crops, mainly in cereal crops, forage plants and in vegetable crops.



  To fight the slugs, one has mainly used until now irritating substances such as quicklime, kainite, iron sulphate and copper sulphate, calcium cyanamide. These products have the serious drawback of being phytotoxic and of being very quickly diluted by the rains.



  More recently, the use of metaacetaldehyde has been advocated mainly in admixture with bran. Acetaldehyde, however, is toxic to humans and warm-blooded animals, and in too high a concentration it is phytotoxic.



  It has been found that ortho-nitrochlorbenzene, paranitrochlorbenzene or their mixtures show extremely effective action against slugs. These compounds have the advantage over the anti-slug products known hitherto of being practically insoluble in water and of being absolutely free from phytotoxicity.



  P-nitrochlorbenzene or its isomers had already been proposed as deodorants, or as insecticides, especially against moths, but their surprising specific action against slugs had never been observed.



  If one incorporates, for example, p-nitrochlorbenzene or o-nitrochlorbenzene or their mixtures in an amount of 10% with talc, sawdust, bentonite, bran or a mixture of these compounds a powder is obtained which is particularly suitable for killing slugs.



  The nitrochlorbenzenes can also be incorporated into a solid product such as glue or dextrin, with or without the addition of bran or sawdust, and the solid obtained is crushed and spread in the form of small pieces on the crops. .



  The use of these powders or ground materials is much easier than that of acetaldehyde-based products because it is possible to operate by spreading or powdering.



  The nitrochlorbenzenes can also be dissolved in a hydrocarbon which is, by known means, emulsified in water. The operation is then carried out by spraying.



  In a laboratory test, on a square of grass kept constantly humid and under a Lange-Welt bell, we obtain by powdering with talc containing 10% o-nitrochlorbenzene, at a rate of 1 kg per are,

          100% mortality in a few hours for a population of 50 slugs per m2.



  In an in-kind test in a cage, at a rate of 50 slugs per m2 and with a mixture containing 10% talc, 80% bran and 10% p-nitro-chlorbenzene, used at a rate of 1 kg per are,

   100% mortality is obtained within a few hours.



       In a test identical in nature in a cage, the same result is obtained using bran containing 10% of a mixture of 66% p-nitrochlorbenzene and 341) / o o-nitrochlorbenzene.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I. Procédé de destruction de limaces, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise en tant qu'agent de destruction un produit comprenant comme substance active du para-nitrochlorbenzène et/ou de l'ortho-nitrochlor- benzène. II. CLAIMS I. Process for destroying slugs, characterized in that a product comprising, as active substance, para-nitrochlorbenzene and / or ortho-nitrochlorbenzene is used as agent for destruction. II. Produit pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication I, constitué par un mélange contenant comme substance active du para-nitro- chlorbenzène, de l'ortho-nitrochlorbenzène ou un mélange d'ortho et de para-nitrochlorbenzènes. Product for carrying out the process according to claim I, consisting of a mixture containing as active substance para-nitro-chlorbenzene, ortho-nitrochlorbenzene or a mixture of ortho and para-nitrochlorbenzenes.
CH351136D 1955-09-28 1956-09-06 Process for destroying slugs and product for implementing this process CH351136A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE351136X 1955-09-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH351136A true CH351136A (en) 1960-12-31

Family

ID=3868208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH351136D CH351136A (en) 1955-09-28 1956-09-06 Process for destroying slugs and product for implementing this process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH351136A (en)

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