CH336980A - Process for welding together pipe elements made of plastic - Google Patents
Process for welding together pipe elements made of plasticInfo
- Publication number
- CH336980A CH336980A CH336980DA CH336980A CH 336980 A CH336980 A CH 336980A CH 336980D A CH336980D A CH 336980DA CH 336980 A CH336980 A CH 336980A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- connecting element
- plastic
- fitting
- welding
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/342—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/342—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
- B29C65/3432—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding comprising several wires, e.g. in the form of several independent windings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/116—Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
- B29C66/1162—Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1282—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one overlap joint-segment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1284—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment
- B29C66/12841—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment comprising at least two butt joint-segments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/14—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections the joint having the same thickness as the thickness of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5223—Joining tubular articles for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52231—Joining tubular articles for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5224—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52241—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52291—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
- B29C66/52292—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52298—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket being composed by several elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/02—Welded joints; Adhesive joints
- F16L47/03—Welded joints with an electrical resistance incorporated in the joint
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3468—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/24—Pipe joints or couplings
- B29L2031/243—Elbows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Zusammenschweissen von Rohrleitungselementen aus Kunststo
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Zusammenschweissen von Rohrleitungselementen, wie z. B.
Fittings und Röhren aus Kunststoff, mit Hilfe des an sich bekannten Verfahrens der elektrischen Widerstandsheizung.
Es ist bekannt, Platten durch dazwischengelegte Heizelemente miteinander zu verschweissen. Es ist auch bekannt, auf die Aussenflächen von Kunststoffröhren Heizelemente aufzulegen, die nach dem Zusammenfügen der Röhren die Berührungszonen erwärmen und verschweissen. Ferner ist bekannt, als Vorrichtung in einen Fitting eingespritzte Heizelemente zum Verschweissen zu verwenden.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Zusammenschweissen und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Heizelement in ein separates, ringförmiges Verbindungselement eingebettet wird, welch letzteres an die Schweissflächen anliegend montiert und alsdann durch elektrischen Strom aufgeheizt wird.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des Verfahrens.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt durch einen Fitting gemäss Fig. 1, dessen einer Schenkel eine bereits verschweisste Verbindungsstelle aufweist und der andere Schenkel mit montierten, das heisst zusammengesteckten, aber nicht verschweissten Verbindungsteilen.
Fig. 3 zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel mit einem V-förmigen Verbindungselement, teilweise verschweisst und teilweise vor dem Zusammenbau.
Fig. 4 zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel mit einem zylindrischen Verbindungselement, teilweise verschweisst und teilweise vor dem
Fig. 5 zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer zylindrischen Oberschiebe muffe teilweise verschweisst und teilweise vor dem Zusammenbau.
In Fig. 1 und 2 ist ein Schenkel 2 eines Kunststoffittings 1 mit einem Kunststoffrohr 3 dargestellt.
Der andere Schenkel 4 des Fittings 1 weist einen Bohrungsdurchmesser auf, der gleich gross ist wie der Aussendurchmesser eines Verbindungselementes 5. Letzteres ist aus demselben Material wie die Organe 1 und 3 hergestellt. Im Verbindungselement 5 ist ein Heizelement 7 eingebettet. Diese Einbettung kann bei der Herstellung des Verbindungselementes 5 erfolgen, und zwar je nach der Methode durch Eingiessen, Einspritzen oder durch Umwickeln des Verbindungselementes 5. Durch Anschlüsse 6 kann das Heizelement an eine nicht dargestellte Stromquelle angeschlossen werden. Die Herstellung des Heizelementes 5 kann mittels Runddraht, Blechring, Drahtkäfig oder dergleichen erfolgen. Der Innendurchmesser des Verbindungselementes 5 entspricht dem Aussendurchmesser des zu verbindenden Kunststoffrohres 8.
In der Fig. 2 sind die Teile 5 und 8 in die Bohrung eines Schenkels 4 des Kunststoffittings 1 eingesteckt, und es zeigt sich die Verbindung im zusammengebauten, aber noch nicht verschweissten Zustand. Die Verschweissung erfolgt, indem die Heizwicklungsenden 6 an eine nicht dargestellte elektrische Stromquelle angeschlossen werden. Dadurch werden die Berührungszonen der Organe 1, 5, 8 auf Schweiss- bzw. Schmelztemperatur gebracht, wodurch sich diese Organe ineinander verschmelzen und während des Erkaltens die Verbindung herstellen, wie es die bereits verschweissten Teile 1 bzw. 2 und 3 zeigen (Fig. 2). Das Heizelement 7 verbleibt im verschweissten Zustande in der Verbindungsstelle.
Somit weist das Verbindungselement 5 einen Aussendurchmesser auf, der dem Innendurchmesser des Kunststoffittings 1 entspricht und der Innen durchmesser des Verbindungselementes 5 dem Aussen durchmesser des Kunststoffrohres 8 entspricht, das
Ganze derart, dass das Verbindungselement 5 in den
Kunststoffitting 1 eingeschoben und das Kunststoff rohr 8 in das Verbindungselement 5 gesteckt werden kann.
Ein Fitting 9 (Fig. 3) ist an seinen Verbindungs enden 10 angefast, damit ein V-förmiges Verbindungselement 11 auf diese Anfasung aufgeschoben werden kann. Der Aussendurchmesser der Verbin dungsenden 10 ist gleich dem Aussendurchmesser von zu verbindenden Kunststoffröhren 12 und 13.
Letztere sind an ihren Enden 16 ebenfalls angefast.
Je nach der Herstellungsart der Verbindungselemente 11 werden Heizelemente 14 in die V-förmige Innenfläche eingegossen oder eingespritzt. Durch Anschlüsse 15 kann das Heizelement 14 an eine nicht dargestellte elektrische Stromquelle angeschlossen werden, damit die Verbindungszonen der Organe 9 bzw. 10, 11, 13 bzw. 16 auf Schweiss- bzw.
Schmelztemperatur gebracht werden und im schmelzflüssigen Zustand eine Verbindung der Teile 9, 11 und 12 herstellen.
Es wird dabei ein Verbindungselement 11 verwendet, dessen V-förmige Innenflächen den schrägen Kanten der Anfasungen 10, 16 der zu verbindenden Teile 9, 13 entsprechen.
Ein Fitting 23 (Fig. 4) weist an den Verbindungs-. enden 17 eine Eindrehung auf, die dem Innendurchmesser eines zylindrischen Verbindungselementes 18 entspricht. Der Aussendurchmesser des Fittings 23 ist identisch mit dem Aussendurchmesser der Verbindungselemente 18 und dem Aussendurchmesser von zu verbindenden Kunststoffröhren 19 und 20. Die letzteren weisen ebenfalls eine Eindrehung 24 auf, auf welche das Verbindungselement 18 aufgeschoben werden kann.
Die Verbindungselemente 18 sind an ihrem Innendurchmesser mit einem Heizelement 21 versehen, welches durch Einspritzen, Eingiessen oder auf andere Weise mit dem Verbindungselement 18 zu einem Stück verbunden ist. Nach dem Zusammenschieben der Teile 18, 19, 23 werden die Heizelemente 21 mittels Anschlüssen 22 an eine nicht dargestellte Stromquelle angeschlossen und erwärmt, wodurch eine Verbindung der Teile 18, 20, 23 hergestellt wird.
Das Verbindungselement 18 ist demnach als zylindrische Büchse ausgeführt, deren Innendurchmesser den Eindrehungen 17, 24 der zu verbindenden Teile 19, 23 entspricht und der Aussendurchmesser des Verbindungselementes 18 dem Aussendurchmesser der zu verbindenden Teile 19 und 23 entspricht, das Ganze derart, dass innen und aussen eine glatte, durchgehende Oberfläche der Schweissstelle mit den zu verbindenden Teilen 19 und 23 entsteht.
Eine weitere Ausführung der Verbindungselemente ist in Fig. 5 dargestellt, als Uberschiebemuffe 29, deren Innendurchmesser dem Aussendurchmesser eines Kunststoffittings 30 und eines Kunststoffrohres 25 entspricht. Ein Heizelement 26 ist auf der Innenseite der Oberschiebemuffe 29 derart mit derselben verbunden, dass das Ganze eine Einheit bildet. Die Überschiebemuffe 29 wird über das Kunststoffrohr 25 geschoben und letztere mit dem Kunststoffitting 30 bis zur gegenseitigen Berührung gebracht. Durch
Verschieben der Überschiebemuffe 29 über die Trennstelle der Teile 25 und 30 werden dieselben radial zusammengehalten. Durch Erwärmen der Berührungszonen wird eine Verbindung der Teile 28, 29, 30 hergestellt.
Das Verbindungselement 29 weist demnach einen Innendurchmesser auf, der dem Aussendurchmesser der zu verbindenden Teile 25 und 30 entspricht das Ganze derart, dass die Trennstelle der zusammengeschobenen Teile 25 und 30 durch das Verbindungselement 29 bedeckt sind.
Die Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung liegen im wesentlichen darin, dass die Heizelemente weder in den Kunststoffitting noch in das Kunststoffrohr eingespritzt, eingegossen oder sonstwie befestigt werwerden müssen, sondern die Heizelemente sind in besonderen, getrennten Verbindungselementen enthalten. Ein weiterer Vorteil ergibt sich dadurch, dass die Vorrichtung sowohl zum Verschweissen von Kunststoffrohr mit Kunststoffrohr oder von Kunststoffitting mit Kunststoffitting als auch zum Verschweissen von Kunststoffrohr mit Kunststoffitting verwendet werden kann.
Process for welding together pipe elements made of plastic
The invention relates to a method for welding together pipe elements, such as. B.
Fittings and pipes made of plastic, using the known method of electrical resistance heating.
It is known to weld plates to one another by interposing heating elements. It is also known to place heating elements on the outer surfaces of plastic tubes which, after the tubes have been joined together, heat and weld the contact zones. It is also known to use heating elements injected into a fitting as a device for welding.
The present invention relates to a method for welding together and is characterized in that a heating element is embedded in a separate, ring-shaped connecting element, the latter being mounted adjacent to the welding surfaces and then heated by electric current.
Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the method.
FIG. 2 shows a section through a fitting according to FIG. 1, one leg of which has an already welded connection point and the other leg with mounted, that is to say plugged together, but not welded connection parts.
Fig. 3 shows a section through a second embodiment with a V-shaped connecting element, partially welded and partially before assembly.
Fig. 4 shows a section through a third embodiment with a cylindrical connecting element, partially welded and partially in front of the
Fig. 5 shows a section through a fourth embodiment with a cylindrical upper sliding sleeve partially welded and partially before assembly.
In Fig. 1 and 2, a leg 2 of a plastic fitting 1 with a plastic pipe 3 is shown.
The other leg 4 of the fitting 1 has a bore diameter which is the same size as the outer diameter of a connecting element 5. The latter is made of the same material as the organs 1 and 3. A heating element 7 is embedded in the connecting element 5. This embedding can be done during the production of the connecting element 5, depending on the method by casting, injecting or wrapping around the connecting element 5. The heating element can be connected to a power source (not shown) through connections 6. The heating element 5 can be produced by means of round wire, sheet metal ring, wire cage or the like. The inside diameter of the connecting element 5 corresponds to the outside diameter of the plastic pipe 8 to be connected.
In FIG. 2, the parts 5 and 8 are inserted into the bore of a leg 4 of the plastic fitting 1, and the connection is shown in the assembled but not yet welded state. The welding takes place in that the heating coil ends 6 are connected to an electrical power source (not shown). As a result, the contact zones of the organs 1, 5, 8 are brought to the welding or melting temperature, whereby these organs fuse into one another and establish the connection during the cooling, as shown by the already welded parts 1 or 2 and 3 (Fig. 2 ). The heating element 7 remains in the welded state in the connection point.
Thus, the connecting element 5 has an outside diameter which corresponds to the inside diameter of the plastic fitting 1 and the inside diameter of the connecting element 5 corresponds to the outside diameter of the plastic pipe 8 which
Whole such that the connecting element 5 in the
Inserted plastic fitting 1 and the plastic tube 8 can be inserted into the connecting element 5.
A fitting 9 (Fig. 3) is chamfered at its connection ends 10 so that a V-shaped connecting element 11 can be pushed onto this bevel. The outer diameter of the connec tion ends 10 is equal to the outer diameter of the plastic tubes 12 and 13 to be connected.
The latter are also chamfered at their ends 16.
Depending on how the connecting elements 11 are manufactured, heating elements 14 are cast or injected into the V-shaped inner surface. The heating element 14 can be connected to an electrical power source (not shown) through connections 15, so that the connection zones of the organs 9 or 10, 11, 13 or 16 are exposed to welding or welding.
Melting temperature are brought and establish a connection of parts 9, 11 and 12 in the molten state.
A connecting element 11 is used, the V-shaped inner surfaces of which correspond to the inclined edges of the chamfers 10, 16 of the parts 9, 13 to be connected.
A fitting 23 (Fig. 4) points to the connection. end 17 a recess which corresponds to the inner diameter of a cylindrical connecting element 18. The outside diameter of the fitting 23 is identical to the outside diameter of the connecting elements 18 and the outside diameter of the plastic tubes 19 and 20 to be connected. The latter also have a recess 24 onto which the connecting element 18 can be pushed.
The connecting elements 18 are provided on their inside diameter with a heating element 21 which is connected to the connecting element 18 in one piece by injection molding, casting or in some other way. After the parts 18, 19, 23 have been pushed together, the heating elements 21 are connected to a power source (not shown) by means of connections 22 and are heated, as a result of which the parts 18, 20, 23 are connected.
The connecting element 18 is accordingly designed as a cylindrical bushing, the inside diameter of which corresponds to the indentations 17, 24 of the parts 19, 23 to be connected and the outside diameter of the connecting element 18 corresponds to the outside diameter of the parts 19 and 23 to be connected, the whole in such a way that inside and outside a smooth, continuous surface of the welding point with the parts 19 and 23 to be connected is created.
A further embodiment of the connecting elements is shown in FIG. 5, as a sliding sleeve 29, the inner diameter of which corresponds to the outer diameter of a plastic fitting 30 and a plastic pipe 25. A heating element 26 is connected to the inside of the upper sliding sleeve 29 in such a way that the whole forms a unit. The sliding sleeve 29 is pushed over the plastic pipe 25 and the latter is brought into contact with the plastic fitting 30. By
Moving the sleeve 29 over the separation point of the parts 25 and 30, the same are held together radially. The parts 28, 29, 30 are connected by heating the contact zones.
The connecting element 29 accordingly has an inside diameter which corresponds to the outside diameter of the parts 25 and 30 to be connected, the whole in such a way that the separation point of the parts 25 and 30 pushed together are covered by the connecting element 29.
The advantages of the present invention are essentially that the heating elements do not have to be injected, cast or otherwise fastened into the plastic fitting or the plastic pipe, but rather the heating elements are contained in special, separate connecting elements. Another advantage results from the fact that the device can be used both for welding plastic pipe with plastic pipe or plastic fitting with plastic fitting and for welding plastic pipe with plastic fitting.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH336980T | 1955-09-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH336980A true CH336980A (en) | 1959-03-15 |
Family
ID=4504121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH336980D CH336980A (en) | 1955-09-16 | 1955-09-16 | Process for welding together pipe elements made of plastic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH336980A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3263268A (en) * | 1962-11-19 | 1966-08-02 | Gen Motors Corp | Hinge with a thermosetting resin portion |
| US4851647A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-07-25 | Firma Riesselmann & Sohn | Process for welding butt-jointed plastic tubes and welding device for performing the process |
| US4933037A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1990-06-12 | Riesselmann & Sohn | Method of producing a molded connection piece, in particular a boring saddle |
| FR2648078A1 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-14 | Boulet D Auria Terlizzi | ELECTROWELDING ELEMENT OF CONDUCTIVE PLASTIC MATERIAL AND ELECTROWELDING FITTING FOR PLASTIC ELEMENTS PRODUCED BY USING THE SAME |
| DE3942891A1 (en) * | 1989-12-23 | 1991-06-27 | Bayer Ag | METHOD FOR THERMOPLASTIC SHAPING OF PLASTICS |
| US5104468A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1992-04-14 | Riesselmann & Sohn | Method of producing a molded connection piece and method for joining tube with molded connection piece |
| EP0531750A3 (en) * | 1991-09-07 | 1993-06-23 | Wilhelm Hegler | Process for welding thermoplastic pipes |
| US5407520A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1995-04-18 | E. O. Butts Consultants Ltd. | Welding rod |
| WO1997027418A1 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-31 | Uponor Aldyl Company | Apparatus and method for fusion joining a pipe and fittings |
| WO2000010796A1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-02 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Method of joining plastics pipes and heat fusion fittings therefor |
| EP2722158A1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-23 | Horst Severyns | Muffle connection |
| CN116077800A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-05-09 | 美度可医疗科技(上海)有限公司 | Bridging method for solving butt joint strength and sealing performance of multi-section catheter |
-
1955
- 1955-09-16 CH CH336980D patent/CH336980A/en unknown
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3263268A (en) * | 1962-11-19 | 1966-08-02 | Gen Motors Corp | Hinge with a thermosetting resin portion |
| US4933037A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1990-06-12 | Riesselmann & Sohn | Method of producing a molded connection piece, in particular a boring saddle |
| US5104468A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1992-04-14 | Riesselmann & Sohn | Method of producing a molded connection piece and method for joining tube with molded connection piece |
| US4851647A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-07-25 | Firma Riesselmann & Sohn | Process for welding butt-jointed plastic tubes and welding device for performing the process |
| US5407520A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1995-04-18 | E. O. Butts Consultants Ltd. | Welding rod |
| US5229581A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1993-07-20 | Boulet D'auria, Terlizzi Et Cie | Electro-welding element of conductive plastic and an electro-welding coupling including said element for interconnecting pieces made of plastic |
| FR2648078A1 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-14 | Boulet D Auria Terlizzi | ELECTROWELDING ELEMENT OF CONDUCTIVE PLASTIC MATERIAL AND ELECTROWELDING FITTING FOR PLASTIC ELEMENTS PRODUCED BY USING THE SAME |
| DE3942891A1 (en) * | 1989-12-23 | 1991-06-27 | Bayer Ag | METHOD FOR THERMOPLASTIC SHAPING OF PLASTICS |
| EP0531750A3 (en) * | 1991-09-07 | 1993-06-23 | Wilhelm Hegler | Process for welding thermoplastic pipes |
| WO1997027418A1 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-31 | Uponor Aldyl Company | Apparatus and method for fusion joining a pipe and fittings |
| US6193834B1 (en) | 1996-01-24 | 2001-02-27 | Uponor Aldyl Company | Apparatus and method for fusion joining a pipe and fittings |
| EP1054206A3 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 2001-03-07 | Uponor Aldyl Company | Apparatus and method for fusion joining a pipe and fittings |
| WO2000010796A1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-02 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Method of joining plastics pipes and heat fusion fittings therefor |
| EP2722158A1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-23 | Horst Severyns | Muffle connection |
| DE102012110018A1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-06-12 | Horst Severyns | socket connection |
| DE202013011948U1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-11-04 | Horst Severyns | socket connection |
| CN116077800A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-05-09 | 美度可医疗科技(上海)有限公司 | Bridging method for solving butt joint strength and sealing performance of multi-section catheter |
| CN116077800B (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-10-11 | 美度可医疗科技(上海)有限公司 | Bridging method for solving butt joint strength and sealing performance of multi-section catheter |
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