CH322755A - Device for lifting and pivoting the distributor, boom and counter-boom assembly of a tower crane - Google Patents

Device for lifting and pivoting the distributor, boom and counter-boom assembly of a tower crane

Info

Publication number
CH322755A
CH322755A CH322755DA CH322755A CH 322755 A CH322755 A CH 322755A CH 322755D A CH322755D A CH 322755DA CH 322755 A CH322755 A CH 322755A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
tower
lifting
assembly
distributor
circulars
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Pingon Pierre
Original Assignee
Tichauer S A R L M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tichauer S A R L M filed Critical Tichauer S A R L M
Publication of CH322755A publication Critical patent/CH322755A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • B66C23/28Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail constructed to operate at successively higher levels
    • B66C23/283Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail constructed to operate at successively higher levels with frameworks composed of assembled elements

Description

  

  Dispositif de levage et de pivotement de l'ensemble distributeur,  flèche et     contreflèche,    d'une grue<B>à</B> tour    L'on     connalit    les avantages que présente,  sur les chantiers de constructions, l'utilisation  des appareils de levage, du genre des grues<B>à</B>  tour, constitués par un ensemble distributeur  tournant monté sur une tour verticale prenant  appui sur un bâti, de préférence mobile sur  rails.

   L'ensemble distributeur composé d'une  flèche et d'une     contreflèche   <B>à</B> contrepoids peut  tourner seul autour de la tour ou avec une  partie de celle-ci ou même avec cette tour, et  le support de ce mouvement de rotation est  le plus souvent constitué par un pivot conique,  prenant appui en tête sur un     palier-butée    et  <B>à</B> sa base sur des galets roulant sur un chemin  circulaire.  



  On a<B>déjà</B> réalisé de nombreux perfection  nements tant au mode d'exécution de la tour  elle-même, par exemple au moyen d'éléments  assemblés en superposition, qu'à celui de l'en  semble flèche et     contreflèche    pouvant com  prendre la cabine de     man#uvre,    et particulière  ment<B>à</B> la réalisation des organes assurant le  déplacement vertical de cet ensemble le long  de la tour, ce qui permet de     Félever,    après  montage au sol,<B>à</B> la position optimum de tra  vail, qui varie au cours de la construction.  



  Or, l'utilisation d'une tour fixe facilite le  travail<B>à</B> grande hauteur, par élimination des  jeux générateurs d'oscillations et par la     possi#            bilité    d'appui sur le bâtiment même     en    cons  truction<B>;</B> cette tour- fixe est de Préférence  constituée par une ossature de section :carrée.  



  La présente invention a pour objet un dis  positif de levage et de pivotement de l'ensemble  distributeur, flèche et     contreflèche,    d'une grue  <B>à</B> tour constituée par une pluralité d'éléments,  caractérisé en ce que cet ensemble distributeur  est     déplaçable    le long de la tour par le moyen  du câble de levage, dont une extrémité est fixée  <B>à</B> la partie supérieure de l'ensemble distribu  teur, qui passe sur deux poulies montées aux  extrémités d'un bras tournant pourvu en son  milieu d'un pivot monté sur un     palier-butée     placé au centre de la face supérieure du dernier  élément de la tour et dont l'autre extrémité est  enroulée sur le treuil de levage, ce même en  semble étant susceptible de tourner autour de  la tour,

   par appui de deux circulaires, solida  risées avec lui<B>à</B> ses parties inférieure et supé  rieure, sur des galets montés sur une pluralité  de cadres     croisillonnés    disposés le<B>.</B> long de la  tour<B>à</B> des intervalles correspondant<B>à</B> l'écarte  ment de ces deux circulaires.  



  Un organe de serrage peut être disposé sur  la flèche pour assurer de façon amovible la  fixation du câble, lequel effectue alors la levée  ou descente de la charge, par son déplacement  entre ce point fixe ainsi constitué et le treuil.      Le dessin annexé représente,<B>à</B> titre d'exem  ple, une forme d'exécution du dispositif objet  de l'invention.  



  La     fig.   <B>1</B> est une vue schématique en<B>élé-</B>  vation d'une grue<B>à</B> tour munie du dispositif.  La     fig.    2 est une vue schématique en plan  d'un     cadre-support    des' roulements.  



  La tour est un mât fixe de section carrée  constante, constitué par une pluralité      & élé-          ments    de hauteur H. Ces éléments comportent  <B>à</B> un niveau quelconque, par exemple<B>à</B> leur  extrémité, un cadre     croisillonné   <B>C,</B> muni<B>à</B>  chaque angle de deux goussets percés ou de  tout autre agencement permettant la fixation       d7un    galet ou d'un palonnier P portant deux  galets<B>à</B> axe vertical.  



  Sur le mât sont montées<B>à</B> coulissement  deux viroles<B>Y</B> constituant des circulaires, de  diamètre intérieur supérieur au cercle envelop  pant de la section carrée a du mât, de façon  <B>à</B> pouvoir servir de surfaces de roulement sur  les galets portés par les cadres. Ces deux vi  roles sont placées<B>à</B> un écartement l'une de  l'autre correspondant<B>à</B> l'écartement constant  des cadres, soit H. Elles sont réunies par deux  montants M aux extrémités desquels sont  accrochés les pied et extrémité de tirants<B>de</B>  la flèche et de la     contreflèche.     



  Un bras B monté en son milieu' sur un  pivot, supporté par un     palier-butée    au centre  de la face supérieure du dernier élément, et de  longueur légèrement supérieure au diamètre  des viroles, supporte<B>à</B> ses deux extrémités une  poulie.  



  Le câble de levage, partant du treuil prin  cipal de levage T monté sur le pied de la  flèche F, passe sur une poulie<B>p-</B> en bout de  cette dernière, puis dans le chariot L et en  pied de la flèche successivement dans un       serre-câble    amovible<B>S</B> et une poulie de ren  voi<B>p'</B> pour remonter ensuite en tête du mât,  passer sur les poulies du bras B et venir s'amar  rer sur la     contreflèche    en r.  



  Pour amener l'ensemble flèche F et     contre-          flèche        CF,    assemblés en bas du mât,<B>à</B> la hau  teur optimum de travail, on amène le crochet u    contre le chariot L, le     serre-câble    amovible<B>S</B>  étant desserré. En travaillant en montée, le  treuil élève l'ensemble distributeur<B>;</B> en travail  lant en descente, il le fait redescendre le long  du mât.  



  <B>A</B> la hauteur désirée de travail, l'ensemble  étant amené en concordance des deux viroles  avec les galets de deux cadres garnis de galets,  l'on serre le     serre-câble   <B>S,</B> créant ainsi une  extrémité fixe de la partie du câble utilisable  pour la     man#uvre    de la charge.  



  On comprendra que le couple de l'engin  de levage est ainsi absorbé par les deux viroles  tournant sur les galets qui transmettent les ef  forts<B>à</B> la grue par     Pintermédiaire    des cadres.  



  Les efforts verticaux, poids propre de l'en  semble tournant, en addition de la charge sont  transmis<B>à</B> la butée sur laquelle tourne le  bras B.  



  En variante, les efforts verticaux pourront  être supportés par quatre galets<B>à</B> axe horizon  tal fixés également au cadre et supportant l'une  des viroles.



  Device for lifting and pivoting the distributor, jib and counter-jib assembly of a tower crane We know the advantages of the use of lifting devices on construction sites. lifting, of the <B> tower </B> crane type, consisting of a rotating distributor assembly mounted on a vertical tower supported on a frame, preferably mobile on rails.

   The distributor assembly consisting of an arrow and a counterweight counterweight can rotate alone around the tower or with part of it or even with this tower, and the support of this movement rotation is most often made up of a conical pivot, resting at its head on a thrust bearing and <B> to </B> its base on rollers rolling on a circular path.



  Numerous improvements have been made <B> already </B> both in the way the tower itself is constructed, for example by means of elements assembled in superposition, and in that of the jib and brace which can include the man # uvre cabin, and in particular <B> to </B> the realization of the members ensuring the vertical displacement of this assembly along the tower, which makes it possible to raise it, after assembly on the ground, <B> to </B> the optimum working position, which varies during construction.



  However, the use of a fixed tower facilitates work <B> at </B> great heights, by eliminating backlashes that generate oscillations and by the possibility of bearing on the building even under construction <B >; </B> this fixed tower is preferably constituted by a frame of section: square.



  The present invention relates to a positive device for lifting and pivoting the distributor, jib and counterjib assembly, of a <B> </B> tower crane consisting of a plurality of elements, characterized in that this the distributor assembly is movable along the tower by means of the hoisting cable, one end of which is fixed <B> to </B> the upper part of the distributor assembly, which passes over two pulleys mounted at the ends of a rotating arm provided in its middle with a pivot mounted on a thrust bearing placed in the center of the upper face of the last element of the tower and the other end of which is wound on the hoisting winch, the same apparently being susceptible to turn around the tower,

   by support of two circulars, solida rised with it <B> to </B> its lower and upper parts, on rollers mounted on a plurality of crossed frames arranged along the <B>. </B> along the tower < B> at </B> intervals corresponding to <B> at </B> the separation of these two circulars.



  A clamping member can be arranged on the boom to removably secure the cable, which then performs the lifting or lowering of the load, by its displacement between this fixed point thus formed and the winch. The appended drawing represents, <B> by </B> by way of example, an embodiment of the device which is the subject of the invention.



  Fig. <B> 1 </B> is a schematic <B> elevation </B> view of a <B> </B> tower crane fitted with the device. Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a bearing support frame.



  The tower is a fixed mast of constant square section, made up of a plurality of elements of height H. These elements comprise <B> at </B> any level, for example <B> at </B> their end , a crisscross frame <B> C, </B> provided <B> at </B> each corner with two drilled gussets or any other arrangement allowing the attachment of a roller or a beam P carrying two rollers <B> with </B> vertical axis.



  On the mast are mounted <B> to </B> sliding two ferrules <B> Y </B> constituting circulars, with an internal diameter greater than the circle enveloping the square section a of the mast, so <B> </B> be able to serve as rolling surfaces on the rollers carried by the frames. These two vi roles are placed <B> at </B> a distance from each other corresponding <B> to </B> the constant spacing of the frames, that is to say H. They are joined by two uprights M at the ends of which are hooked the foot and end of tie rods <B> of </B> the jib and the strut.



  An arm B mounted in its middle 'on a pivot, supported by a thrust bearing in the center of the upper face of the last element, and of length slightly greater than the diameter of the ferrules, supports <B> at </B> its two ends a pulley.



  The lifting cable, starting from the main lifting winch T mounted on the foot of the boom F, passes over a pulley <B> p- </B> at the end of the latter, then in the carriage L and at the foot of the boom. the boom successively in a removable <B> S </B> cable clamp and a <B> p '</B> return pulley to then go up to the top of the mast, pass over the pulleys of the arm B and come s 'moor on the strut at r.



  To bring the boom F and counter-boom CF assembly, assembled at the bottom of the mast, <B> to </B> the optimum working height, the hook u is brought against the carriage L, the removable cable clamp < B> S </B> being loosened. While working uphill, the winch lifts the distributor assembly <B>; </B> while working downhill, it brings it down along the mast.



  <B> A </B> the desired working height, the whole being brought in line with the two ferrules with the rollers of two frames fitted with rollers, the cable clamp is tightened <B> S, </ B > thus creating a fixed end of the part of the cable that can be used for handling the load.



  It will be understood that the torque of the lifting device is thus absorbed by the two ferrules rotating on the rollers which transmit the forces <B> to </B> the crane via the frames.



  The vertical forces, self-weight of the rotating assembly, in addition to the load are transmitted <B> to </B> the stop on which the arm B rotates.



  As a variant, the vertical forces could be supported by four rollers <B> to </B> horizontal axis tal also fixed to the frame and supporting one of the ferrules.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION<B>:</B> Dispositif<B>de</B> levage et de pivotement de l'ensemble distributeur, flèche et contreflèche, d'une grue<B>à</B> tour constituée par une pluralité d7él6ments, caractérisé en ce que cet ensemble distributeur est déplaçable le long de la tour par le moyen du câble de levage, dont une extrémité est fixée<B>à</B> la partie supérieure de l'ensemble distributeur, qui passe sur deux poulies montées aux extrémités d'un bras tour nant pourvu en son milieu d'un pivot monté sur un palier-butée placé au centre de la face supérieure du dernier élément de la tour et dont l'autre extrémité est enroulée sur le treuil de levage, CLAIM <B>: </B> Device <B> for </B> lifting and pivoting the distributor, jib and counterjib assembly, of a <B> </B> tower crane consisting of a plurality of elements , characterized in that this distributor assembly is movable along the tower by means of the lifting cable, one end of which is fixed <B> to </B> the upper part of the distributor assembly, which passes over two pulleys mounted at the ends of a tower arm provided in its middle with a pivot mounted on a thrust bearing placed in the center of the upper face of the last element of the tower and the other end of which is wound on the hoisting winch, ce même ensemble étant susceptible de tourner autour de la tour,'par appui de deux circulaires, solidarisées avec lui<B>à</B> ses parties inférieure et supérieure, sur des galets montés sur une pluralité de cadres croisillonnés dispo sés le long de la tour<B>à</B> des intervalles corres pondant<B>à</B> l'écartement de ces deux circulaires. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS: <B>1.</B> Dispositif selon la revendication, carac térisé en ce qu'un organe de serrage, disposé sur la flèche, assure de façon amovible la fixa tion du câble, lequel effectue alors la levée ou descente de la charge, par son déplacement entre ce point fixe ainsi constitué et le treuil. 2. this same assembly being capable of turning around the tower, 'by support of two circulars, secured with it <B> to </B> its lower and upper parts, on rollers mounted on a plurality of crossed frames arranged along of the tower <B> at </B> intervals corresponding <B> to </B> the spacing of these two circulars. SUB-CLAIMS: <B> 1. </B> Device according to claim, charac terized in that a clamping member, disposed on the boom, removably secures the fixing of the cable, which then performs the lifting or lowering of the load, by its displacement between this fixed point thus formed and the winch. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication, carac térisé en ce que les cadres croisillonnés montes sur les éléments de la tour sont de même sec tion carrée que ceux-ci et comportent aux angles des goussets destinés<B>à</B> recevoir des galets de roulement<B>à</B> axe vertical montés par paire sur un palonnier. <B>3.</B> Dispositif selon la revendication, carac térisé en ce que l'une des circulaires solidaires <B>de</B> l'ensemble distributeur repose sur des galets <B>à</B> ake horizontal montés sur des goussets des cadres. 4. Device according to claim, characterized in that the crisscross frames mounted on the tower elements have the same square cross section as the latter and include gussets at the angles intended <B> to </B> receive running rollers. <B> with </B> vertical axis mounted in pairs on a lifting beam. <B> 3. </B> Device according to claim, characterized in that one of the integral circulars <B> of </B> the distributor assembly rests on rollers <B> to </B> ake horizontal mounted on gussets of the frames. 4. Dispositif selon la revendication, carac térisé en ce que la flèche et la contreflèche sont solidarisées par deux montants communs assem blés en tête et en pied avec les tirants de celles-ci, et réunissant les deux circulaires cons tituées par des viroles. Device according to claim, charac terized in that the jib and the counter jib are secured by two common uprights assembled at the top and at the bottom with the tie rods thereof, and joining the two circulars formed by ferrules.
CH322755D 1953-09-22 1954-09-21 Device for lifting and pivoting the distributor, boom and counter-boom assembly of a tower crane CH322755A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR322755X 1953-09-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH322755A true CH322755A (en) 1957-06-30

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Family Applications (1)

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CH322755D CH322755A (en) 1953-09-22 1954-09-21 Device for lifting and pivoting the distributor, boom and counter-boom assembly of a tower crane

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Country Link
CH (1) CH322755A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1143757B (en) * 1957-04-27 1963-02-14 Foeneter S A Device for conveying concrete and other material to construction sites
DE1160594B (en) * 1959-05-11 1964-01-02 Otto Schuler Kom Ges Crane-like filling and loading device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1143757B (en) * 1957-04-27 1963-02-14 Foeneter S A Device for conveying concrete and other material to construction sites
DE1160594B (en) * 1959-05-11 1964-01-02 Otto Schuler Kom Ges Crane-like filling and loading device

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