CH309004A - Electric machine with collector. - Google Patents

Electric machine with collector.

Info

Publication number
CH309004A
CH309004A CH309004DA CH309004A CH 309004 A CH309004 A CH 309004A CH 309004D A CH309004D A CH 309004DA CH 309004 A CH309004 A CH 309004A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
collector
electric machine
blades
brushes
spark
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
De Constructions Electriques De Charleroi Ateliers
Original Assignee
Acec
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acec filed Critical Acec
Publication of CH309004A publication Critical patent/CH309004A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/12Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
    • H02K3/16Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots for auxiliary purposes, e.g. damping or commutating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K13/00Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings; Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation
    • H02K13/14Circuit arrangements for improvement of commutation, e.g. by use of unidirectionally conductive elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc Machiner (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)

Description

  

  Machine électrique<B>à</B> collecteur.    La commutation des moteurs<B>à</B> courant  alternatif<B>à</B> collecteur soulève, par rapport<B>à</B>  celle des moteurs<B>à</B> courant continu, une dif  ficulté plus grande, due<B>à</B> la force     kectromo-          triée    de transformation induite par la varia  tion du flux inducteur dans les spires     court-          cireuitées    par les balais.  



  Cette force électromotrice peut être an  nulée pour une ou plusieurs vitesses détermi  nées du rotor (vitesse de synchronisme ou vi  tesse la plus favorable au réglage des pôles  auxiliaires).<B>A</B> toutes les autres vitesses, elle  produira des courants de circulation qui se  fermeront par les balais.  



  L'importance de ces. courants peut     étre     limitée en maintenant la valeur maximum du  flux inducteur dans des limites fixées par  l'expérience, ou en augmentant artificielle  ment la valeur de la résistance des spires de  l'enroulement d'induit court-circuitées par  les balais.  



  Cependant, les effets destructeurs de ces  courants sur les collecteurs -des machines ne  sont pas dus seulement au passage du cou  rant, mais surtout<B>à</B> l'étincelle qui se produit  au moment où la lame quitte le balai, ouvrant  ainsi brusquement le circuit parcouru par ce  courant de circulation.  



  La présente, invention a pour objet une  machine électrique<B>à</B> collecteur, caractérisée  en ce que les différentes lames successives du  collecteur sont raccordées entre     el-les    par des  moyens destinés<B>à</B> amortir l'étincelle qui se    produit<B>à</B> la coupure du courant circulant  entre les balais et les lames, au moment où le  contact entre ces derniers vient<B>à</B> se rompre  par suite<B>de</B> la rotation du collecteur.  



  Les     fig.   <B>1.</B> et 2 du dessin annexe représen  tent, schématiquement et<B>à</B> titre d'exemple,  deux formes d'exécution de l'invention. Dans  la première forme d'exécution, les lames suc  cessives     du    collecteur sont shuntées par des  condensateurs' tandis que dans la deuxième  forme     d#exécution,    des résistances sont uti  lisées dans le même but.  



  Sur ces figures, l'enroulement d'induit est  schématisé en<B>1,</B> les lames du collecteur en 2  et un balai en<B>3.</B> Par 4, on a désigné<B>à</B> la       fig.   <B>1</B> les condensateurs et<B>à</B> la     fîg.    2 les résis  tances de     sliuntage.     



  Ces -divers dispositifs de     shuntage    peuvent  aussi améliorer considérablement le fonc  tionnement des machines<B>à</B> courant continu  dont la commutation n'est pas  noire , en  réduisant l'intensité des courants coupés pro  voquant une étincelle<B>à</B> l'instant où le balai  quitte la lame.



  Electric <B> with </B> collector machine. The switching of <B> to </B> AC <B> to </B> collector motors raises, compared to <B> to </B> that of <B> to </B> direct current motors, a Greater difficulty, due <B> to </B> the kectrometric force of transformation induced by the variation of the inducing flux in the turns shorted by the brushes.



  This electromotive force can be canceled for one or more determined speeds of the rotor (speed of synchronism or speed most favorable to the adjustment of the auxiliary poles). <B> A </B> all other speeds, it will produce currents circulation which will be closed by the brushes.



  The importance of these. currents can be limited by keeping the maximum value of the inductive flux within limits fixed by experience, or by artificially increasing the value of the resistance of the turns of the armature winding short-circuited by the brushes.



  However, the destructive effects of these currents on the collectors of the machines are not due only to the passage of the current, but above all to the <B> </B> spark which occurs when the blade leaves the broom, thus suddenly opening the circuit traversed by this circulating current.



  The present invention relates to an electrical machine <B> with </B> collector, characterized in that the various successive blades of the collector are connected between them by means intended <B> to </B> damping the 'spark which occurs <B> at </B> the breaking of the current circulating between the brushes and the blades, at the moment when the contact between the latter comes <B> to </B> breaking as a result of <B> </B> the rotation of the collector.



  Figs. <B> 1. </B> and 2 of the appended drawing represent, schematically and <B> to </B> by way of example, two embodiments of the invention. In the first embodiment, the successive blades of the collector are shunted by capacitors, while in the second embodiment, resistors are used for the same purpose.



  In these figures, the armature winding is shown schematically at <B> 1, </B> the blades of the collector at 2 and a brush at <B> 3. </B> By 4, we denote <B> in </B> fig. <B> 1 </B> the capacitors and <B> to </B> the fîg. 2 sliuntage resistance.



  These various shunt devices can also considerably improve the operation of <B> </B> direct current machines whose commutation is not black, by reducing the intensity of the interrupted currents causing a <B> spark. </B> the instant the broom leaves the blade.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Machine électrique<B>à</B> collecteur, caracté risée en ce que les différentes lames succes sives du collecteur sont raccordées entre elles par des moyens destinés<B>à</B> amortir l'étincelle qui se produit<B>à</B> la coupure du courant circu lant entre les balais et les lames, au moment <B>1</B> ou le contact entre ces derniers vient<B>à</B> se rompre par suite de la rotation du collecteur. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS: <B>1.</B> Machine suivant la revendication, ca ractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens sont des condensateurs. 2. Machine suivant la revendication, ca ractérisée, en ce que lesdits moyens sont des résistances. CLAIM: Electric <B> with </B> collector machine, characterized in that the different successive blades of the collector are connected to each other by means intended <B> to </B> dampen the spark which occurs < B> at </B> the current circulating between the brushes and the blades is cut off, at the moment <B> 1 </B> when the contact between the latter is <B> to </B> broken as a result of the rotation of the collector. SUB-CLAIMS: <B> 1. </B> Machine according to claim, characterized in that said means are capacitors. 2. Machine according to claim, ca acterized, in that said means are resistors.
CH309004D 1952-03-25 1953-02-20 Electric machine with collector. CH309004A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE1070987X 1952-03-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH309004A true CH309004A (en) 1955-08-15

Family

ID=75297982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH309004D CH309004A (en) 1952-03-25 1953-02-20 Electric machine with collector.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH309004A (en)
FR (1) FR1070987A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1070987A (en) 1954-08-20

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