CH300505A - Surface heating system operated with low voltage. - Google Patents

Surface heating system operated with low voltage.

Info

Publication number
CH300505A
CH300505A CH300505DA CH300505A CH 300505 A CH300505 A CH 300505A CH 300505D A CH300505D A CH 300505DA CH 300505 A CH300505 A CH 300505A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
heating system
low voltage
radiator
heated
system operated
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Huber Hans
Kueffer Ernst
Original Assignee
Huber Hans
Kueffer Ernst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huber Hans, Kueffer Ernst filed Critical Huber Hans
Publication of CH300505A publication Critical patent/CH300505A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/26Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
    • E01C11/265Embedded electrical heating elements ; Mounting thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

  

      Mit        Kleinspannung    betriebene     Oberflächenheizanlage.       Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung  ist eine mit Kleinspannung betriebene     Ober-          fläehenheizanlage,    mit     unter    der zu beheizen  den Oberfläche eingebettetem, elektrischem  Heizkörper, der durch ein flächenartig aus  gebreitetes Leiternetz gebildet ist. Gemäss der  Erfindung besteht der Heizkörper aus Draht  geflecht, welches     als    Einlage in nichtmetalli  scher     Baustoffschichtung    angeordnet ist.  



  In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist eine bei  spielsweise     Ausführungsform    des Erfindungs  gegenstandes dargestellt.  



       Fig.    1 zeigt in     perspektivischer    Ansicht  ein Teilstück eines Fussbodens mit eingebau  tem Heizkörper.  



       Fig.    2 ist' ein     elektrisches    Schaltschema  einer     Oberflächen-Kleinspannungsheizanlage.     Der Heizkörper der     Kleinspannungsheiz-          anlage    besteht aus einem an sich bekannten,  flächenartig ausgebreiteten Drahtgeflecht 1  von handelsüblicher Art und einer Breite von  z.

   B. 1,0m, welches als Einlage in die nicht  metallische     Baustoffsehichtimg    eines Fuss  bodens verlegt ist, der im Beispiel nach     Fig.    1  aus einer Betonschicht 2, einer Zementschicht  3, in die das Drahtgeflecht 1 eingebettet     ist,     und einem     Bodenplattenbelag    4 besteht, der  die zu beheizende Oberfläche 5 bildet. Die       stromdurchflossenen        Drahtquerschnitte    quer  zur allgemeinen Richtung des Stromflusses  im Drahtgeflecht 1 sind wenigstens     angenähert     regelmässig über dessen ganze Breite verteilt.

    Das Drahtgeflecht 1 liegt vorzugsweise par-         allel    zur Oberfläche 5 und kann elektrisch iso  liert oder nicht isoliert sein. Die     Isoliertang     kann z. B. durch     eine    aufgespritzte Lack  schicht oder durch Oberflächenoxydation er  reicht sein. Das Drahtgeflecht 1 kann allein  oder in Serie- oder Parallelschaltung mit  weiteren Drahtgeflechten in den Sekundär  stromkreis 6 eines Transformators 7 geschaltet  sein, wie dies aus dem Schaltschema nach       Fig.    2 für drei in Serie geschaltete     Heizwider-          stände    1 hervorgeht. Der     Primärstromkreis     8 werde z.

   B. an die     Spannung    des     Ortsver-          teilungsnetzes    gelegt     und    ist mit Schmelz  sicherungen 9 versehen. Im Sekundärkreis 6  betrage die maximale     Betriebsspannung     50 Volt, weshalb die Heizung als     Kleinspan-          nangsanlage    gelten kann.  



  Zur Vermeidung einer für Personen oder  Einrichtungen gefährlichen Spannung am  Heizgeflecht, z. B. bei durch Blitzschlag defekt  gewordenem Transformator 7, wird der     Se-          kundärwicklungs-Mittelpunkt    10 über einen       niederohmigen    Widerstand 11 an Erde gelegt.  Auf diese Weise soll, falls der     Mittelpunkt    10  der Sekundärwicklung infolge ungleicher     Pha-          senleiterspannung    im     Ortsverteilungsnetz    eine       kleine        Spannung    von einigen Volt gegen Erde  führt, die verlorengehende Leistung möglichst  klein gehaltem werden.

   Tritt aber durch  irgendeinen Umstand in der     Sekundärwick-          lung    eine abnormale     (unsymmetrische)    Span  nung auf, so     kann    unter Umständen der über  den     Wicklungs-112ittelpunkt    10 zur Erde ab  fliessende Strom doch so gross werden, dass die      dem Transformator vorgeschalteten Sicherun  gen 9 sofort durchschmelzen.  



  Die     Heizkörper    können nicht nur in Fuss  böden     und    Wänden von Räumen, sondern z. B.  auch in Strassen, Promenaden, Bassins von       Schwimmbädern    usw. zur Anwendung ge  langen.  



  Der Heizkörper kann z. B. nur mit seiner  der zu beheizenden Oberfläche zugekehrten  Fläche an einer     Baustoffschicht    vollständig  anliegen, während er mit seiner andern Fläche  z.     B.,    auf Rippen aufliegen kann, zwischen  denen sich Luftzellen oder Schlackenfüllungen  zur Wärmeisolierung befinden.



      Surface heating system operated with low voltage. The subject of the present invention is a surface heating system operated with low voltage, with an electric heating element embedded under the surface to be heated, which is formed by a conductor network spread over an area. According to the invention, the radiator consists of wire mesh, which is arranged as an insert in non-metallic shear building material layers.



  In the accompanying drawing, an example embodiment of the invention is shown.



       Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a section of a floor with built-in system radiator.



       Fig. 2 is an electrical schematic of a surface extra-low voltage heating system. The radiator of the extra-low voltage heating system consists of a wire mesh 1, known per se, of a commercially available type and a width of z.

   B. 1.0m, which is laid as an insert in the non-metallic Baustoffsehichtimg a floor, which in the example of FIG. 1 consists of a concrete layer 2, a cement layer 3 in which the wire mesh 1 is embedded, and a floor slab covering 4, which forms the surface 5 to be heated. The wire cross-sections through which current flows transversely to the general direction of the current flow in the wire mesh 1 are distributed at least approximately regularly over its entire width.

    The wire mesh 1 is preferably parallel to the surface 5 and can be electrically insulated or not. Theisolation can e.g. B. by a sprayed paint layer or by surface oxidation it is enough. The wire mesh 1 can be connected alone or in series or parallel with other wire meshes in the secondary circuit 6 of a transformer 7, as can be seen from the circuit diagram according to FIG. 2 for three heating resistors 1 connected in series. The primary circuit 8 will z.

   B. connected to the voltage of the local distribution network and is provided with fuses 9. In the secondary circuit 6, the maximum operating voltage is 50 volts, which is why the heater can be regarded as a low voltage system.



  To avoid a dangerous voltage for persons or equipment on the heating mesh, e.g. If, for example, the transformer 7 has become defective due to a lightning strike, the secondary winding center 10 is connected to earth via a low-resistance resistor 11. In this way, if the center 10 of the secondary winding leads a small voltage of a few volts to earth due to unequal phase conductor voltage in the local distribution network, the power lost should be kept as small as possible.

   However, if an abnormal (asymmetrical) voltage occurs in the secondary winding due to any circumstance, the current flowing to earth via the winding center point 10 may be so great that the fuses 9 upstream of the transformer melt immediately .



  The radiators can not only floors and walls of rooms, but z. B. also in streets, promenades, pools of swimming pools, etc. for application ge long.



  The radiator can, for. B. only with its surface facing the surface to be heated fully rest against a layer of building material, while its other surface z. B., can rest on ribs, between which there are air cells or slag fillings for thermal insulation.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Mit Kleinspannung betriebene Oberflächen heizanlage, mit unter der zu beheizenden Ober fläche eingebettetem, elektrischem Heizkörper, der durch ein flächenartig ausgebreitetes Lei ternetz gebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heizkörper aus Drahtgeflecht be steht, welches als Einlage in nichtmetallischer Baustoffschichtung angeordnet ist. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Heizanlage nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heizkörper mindestens mit seiner der zu beheizenden Oberfläche zugekehrten Fläche an einer Bau stoffschicht anliegt. 2. PATENT CLAIM: A surface heating system operated with extra-low voltage, with an electric heating element embedded under the surface to be heated, which is formed by a flat-like wire network, characterized in that the heating element is made of wire mesh, which is arranged as an insert in non-metallic building material layers. SUBClaims 1. Heating system according to claim, characterized in that the radiator rests against a building material layer at least with its surface facing the surface to be heated. 2. Heizanlage nach Unteranspruch 1, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heizkörper par allel zu der zu beheizenden Oberfläche ange ordnet ist. 3. Heizanlage nach Unteranspruch 2, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heizkörper mindestens einseitig elektrisch isoliert ist. Heating system according to dependent claim 1, characterized in that the radiator is arranged parallel to the surface to be heated. 3. Heating system according to dependent claim 2, characterized in that the radiator is electrically insulated on at least one side.
CH300505D 1951-08-11 1951-08-11 Surface heating system operated with low voltage. CH300505A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH300505T 1951-08-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH300505A true CH300505A (en) 1954-08-15

Family

ID=4490691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH300505D CH300505A (en) 1951-08-11 1951-08-11 Surface heating system operated with low voltage.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH300505A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1264015B (en) * 1958-03-21 1968-03-21 S E Grand Rapids Electric space heating system embedded in space delimitation elements made of concrete, plaster or the like
EP0077621A2 (en) * 1981-10-07 1983-04-27 Charles H. Graham Electrical heating system
DE3613033A1 (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-22 Stadelmann Karlheinz ELECTRIC FLOOR HEATING

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1264015B (en) * 1958-03-21 1968-03-21 S E Grand Rapids Electric space heating system embedded in space delimitation elements made of concrete, plaster or the like
EP0077621A2 (en) * 1981-10-07 1983-04-27 Charles H. Graham Electrical heating system
EP0077621A3 (en) * 1981-10-07 1984-03-07 Charles H. Graham Electrical heating system
DE3613033A1 (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-22 Stadelmann Karlheinz ELECTRIC FLOOR HEATING
EP0242787A2 (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-28 Stadelmann, Karlheinz, Ing. grad. Electric under floor heating
EP0242787A3 (en) * 1986-04-17 1988-03-30 Karlheinz Ing. Grad. Stadelmann Electric under floor heating

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