CH300096A - Composition intended for the formation of protective films on metallic surfaces. - Google Patents

Composition intended for the formation of protective films on metallic surfaces.

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Publication number
CH300096A
CH300096A CH300096DA CH300096A CH 300096 A CH300096 A CH 300096A CH 300096D A CH300096D A CH 300096DA CH 300096 A CH300096 A CH 300096A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
composition according
composition
polyorganosiloxane
vehicle
residues
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Corporation Union Carbi Carbon
Original Assignee
Union Carbide & Carbon Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide & Carbon Corp filed Critical Union Carbide & Carbon Corp
Publication of CH300096A publication Critical patent/CH300096A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M7/00Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/02Halogenated hydrocarbons
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
    • C10M2211/044Acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/08Halogenated waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/043Siloxanes with specific structure containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/044Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydrogen bonds
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    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/241Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/242Hot working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/243Cold working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246Iron or steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247Stainless steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/015Dispersions of solid lubricants
    • C10N2050/02Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/08Solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

  

  Composition destinée<B>à</B> la formation<B>de</B> pellicules de protection sur des surfaces     métalli(lues.            I,a    présente invention concerne les com  positions destinées<B>à</B> la formation des     pelli-          effles    de protection sur des surfaces     métalli-          qiies,    notamment dans les opérations de     fa-          #:(jnnaI--e    des métaux.  



  Dans     l'étira-,-#,e,    le refoulement et autres  opérations de façonnage<B>à</B> froid des corps  métalliques tels que des tôles, plaques, tiges  et fils, il 'Importe de conduire l'opération de       facon    qu'il ne se produise pas d'entaillage       ou    de     eisaillement        du    métal sous l'effet des  pressions élevées utilisées.

   Dans le mode ha  bituel de procéder, on enduit<B>à</B> la fois l'objet  à     faconner    et les outils, tels que matrices ou       eylindres,    d'une couche d'une composition  apte<B>à</B> former une pellicule protectrice ou  d'un lubrifiant, pendant toute la durée<B>de</B>       I*opération    de     faeonnage.    On emploie<B>à</B> cet  effet dans l'industrie de nombreux types de  composition,, ou de lubrifiants.

   Toutefois, une       lon-gue    pratique, a permis de constater qu'une       (-t)nipo,,ition    déterminée, donnant d'excellents  résultats pour certaines opérations et     cer-          lains        métau*x,    ne convient souvent aucune  ment lorsque, les conditions de travail ou les  métaux changent. Bien qu'il n'existe pas de       eoniposition    susceptible de donner satisfac  tion clans toute opération de     faconnage   <B>à</B>  froid, les compositions de ce genre     doive-nt          eependant    présenter certaines propriétés com  munes.  



  Ainsi, la composition doit fortement     ré-          (luire    le frottement entre les surfaces<B>à</B> glisse-    ment relatif de l'objet et de l'outil. Cette  propriété ne dépend pas seulement- des pro  priétés lubrifiantes de la composition dans  les conditions existantes, mais également de  la résistance de la pellicule formée. Celle-ci  doit être suffisamment résistante pour ne pas  être déchirée mécaniquement sous l'effet des  pressions élevées utilisées et pour conserver  les propriétés désirées malgré l'élévation de  la température des surfaces métalliques<B>à</B>     gliq-          sement    relatif au cours de l'opération de     fa-          qonnage.     



  En outre, la composition doit être d'une  application et     dun    enlèvement faciles et doit  présenter un bon pouvoir d'étalement et d'ad  hérence sur les surfaces métalliques. La com  position doit également être, stable et conser  ver ses propriétés utiles sans dégradation due  <B>à</B> des modifications chimiques ou sans sépa  ration de ses constituants au cours du       stoel-,a,-,--.    Elle doit être sensiblement inerte  par rapport au métal de l'objet<B>à</B> façonner  et de l'outil, afin d'en empêcher la, corrosion.  Enfin, elle doit pouvoir être manipulée et  utilisée sans créer de difficultés quant<B>à</B> l'en  tretien de la propreté.  



  L'invention permet de satisfaire<B>à</B> l'ensem  ble des conditions ci-dessus et<B>à</B> d'autres en  core.  



  Elle a pour objet une composition desti  née<B>à</B> former sur la surface des métaux des  pellicules résistantes, fortement. adhérentes et  est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend -un           polvorganosiloxane    sur les atomes de silicium  duquel sont fixés des restes alcoyle et, de       Fhydrogène,    ainsi qu'un composé aliphatique  halogéné présentant des propriétés     lubrifiait-          tes    aux pressions très élevées, en dispersion  dans un véhicule liquide volatil.  



  Parmi les nombreux dérivés de     polv-          siloxanes    pouvant convenir pour réaliser l'in  vention, ce sont les     alcovi-polysiloxanes    obte  nus par hydrolyse des     alcoyl-halogénosilanes     correspondants, ou des mélanges de ces der  niers avec des     alcoxy-silanes,    qui conduisent  aux meilleurs résultats. Par exemple, un pro  duit obtenu par hydrolyse et condensation  d'un mélange     d'amyl-trichlorosilane    et de     tri-          klioxy-silane,    en proportions respectives de<B>5</B>  pour<B>1</B> en poids, a donné d'excellents résul  tats. Ce     polysiloxane    formait.

   Lin liquide vis  queux, dont la structure chimique compre  nait des atomes d'hydrogène, ainsi     que    des  groupes alcoyle liés au silicium, les premiers  provenant du     trikhoxysilane.    Un autre     po],y-          mère        eonvenant    tout<B>à</B> fait bien est obtenu  uniquement<B>à</B> partir     d'éthyl-dichlorosilane.     On hydrolyse complètement ce produit et on  le condense partiellement, ce     qui    fournit une  structure formée essentiellement de groupes    <B>1</B>     (C.H5)Hsio]"            .30    et de groupes    <B>1</B>     (C.1-I5)

          IISiO        ],,,   <B>.</B> H.    Le deuxième constituant important de la  présente composition est un<B>Composé</B>     alipha-          tique        halogéné    présentant des propriétés lu  brifiantes aux pressions très élevées. Les pa  raffines chlorées et les dérivés chlorés des  acides gras se sont montrés particulièrement  -utiles.

   De préférence, le composé résistant  aux très fortes pressions ne doit pas se<B>dé-</B>  composer aux températures du métal     obser-          v6es    dans l'estampage et l'emboutissage, ces  'températures avoisinant souvent,<B>250 à,</B>  <B>3500 C.</B> Les paraffines chlorées<B>à 30 à</B> 40     1/o     en poids sont<B>à</B> cet effet particulièrement in  diquées.  



  Comme véhicule, liquide, on peut utiliser de  nombreux solvants connus,<B>à</B> condition qu'ils    soient compatibles avec les autres ingrédients  et qu'ils produisent     -une    solution homogène.  Parmi les nombreux solvants qui ont été  essayés, il convient de donner la préférence  aux composé,-, tels que le     trichloréthylène,     l'éther de pétrole ou les essences     nihiérales    de  point éclair de 410     C.     



  Les proportions relatives des ingrédients  entrant dans la composition peuvent varier  de     faeon    considérable, mais d'ordinaire une  partie en poids environ du     polvsiloxane    pour  trois on quatre parties ou<B>plus</B>     dit    composé,  aliphatique chloré produit     Feffet    désiré, ce  mélange étant<B>à</B> son tour incorporé dans le  solvant dans une proportion totale en poids  de<B>5 à 1.0</B>     11/o,

      Une formule plus particulière don  nant satisfaction comprend 20<B>g</B>     dit        eopolv-          mère    obtenu<B>à</B> partir     d'amyl-trichlorosilane     et de     trikhoxvsilane,   <B>70</B> d'une paraffine  chlorée<B>à</B> 40 % et<B>1000</B>     en13    (1455     g)    de     tri-          chloroéthylène.    On petit également rempla  cer ce     polysiloxane,    par le produit préparé  uniquement<B>à,</B> partir     d'éthyl-dichloi-osiltiiie,     dans la même,

   proportion     rel#ative.    On petit  incorporer dans la formule ci-dessus divers       Droduits    d'addition,<B>à</B> titre     d*inhibiteiii-.-,    ou  pour d'autres usages, et, lorsqu'on désire     obte-          iiir    des pellicules humides, on peut ajouter  de petites quantités d'une huile telle     que     l'huile de ricin hydrogénée ou d'acides gras  et leurs dérivés, afin d'améliorer le glisse  ment.  



  La composition petit facilement être appli  quée sur des éléments métalliques, par     exein-          ple    en la passant     ait    pinceau sur la pièce juste  avant l'opération de     faeonna        'ge.    Par suite de  la rapide évaporation<B>du</B> solvant, la pellicule  se forme en quelques secondes, de sorte qu'il       Wy    a pas de retard indésirable entre l'appli  cation de la composition et l'opération ulté  rieure de     fa#oniiage.    Si on le désire,

   il petit  être préférable dans de nombreux cas     d'appli-!          quer    la pellicule longtemps avant     Fopération     de     faeonnage,    la pellicule restant     exenipte     d'altération pendant de longues périodes du  fait de sa résistance et de son adhérence éle  vées. La pellicule ainsi appliquée<B>à</B>     Favance   <B>5</B>  sert également<B>à</B> protéger la     surfaee    du nié-           tal    et<B>à</B> la maintenir dans un état tel qu'on  peut procéder<B>à</B> l'opération<B>de</B>     1açonnage    sans  antre traitement.  



  Dans les opérations<B>à</B> l'échelle indus  trielle, on peut avantageusement recouvrir le       niéta]   <B>à</B>     faeonner    de la composition     se-Ion        l'in-          vention,    sur les cylindres du laminoir de la  tôle, le métal pouvant être utilisé par la suite  dans ]'usine de façonnage, tel qu'il a été     reça          (lu    laminoir, sans autre traitement.<B>Du</B> fait  que le solvant de la composition possède ordi  nairement des propriétés dissolvantes vis-à-vis  des huiles, le revêtement de la tôle au lami  noir se trouve grandement facilité.

   Il suffit  de tremper ou de faire passer     clé    façon     con-          linue    dans un bain de la composition les tôles  recouvertes d'huile, telles qu'elles sont norma  lement obtenues au laminoir, pour dissoudre  J'huile qui recouvre la     surfacedestÔles,    l'huile  passant dans la composition.

   Après que le sol  vant s'est évaporé, ce qui a lieu presque     ins-          tantan6nient,    il se forme sur la surface<B>de</B> la  tôle une     pelliel-ile    durable qui protège la tôle  de     faeon    si efficace que, même après un temps  <B>(le</B> stockage prolongé, elle se trouve dans un       itat    entièrement satisfaisante pour pouvoir  subir clés opérations de façonnage<B>à</B> froid,  sans autre     traite-nient    ou lubrification.  



  La. composition selon l'invention est     d#un     emploi économique, car elle s'étale très faci  lement. On a. constaté au cours de nombreux  essais que des surfaces de<B>113</B> m2 et     davan-          ta,ge    peuvent être enduites de façon satisfai  sante     au    moyen d'un seul<B>kg</B> de la composi  tion. Du fait de l'extrême minceur de la pel  licule, il est inutile, et même souvent, peu re  commandé, de procéder<B>à</B>     uin    nettoyage ulté  rieur de la tôle après l'opération de façon  nage. Ce facteur améliore les conditions de  propreté de l'installation et, permet d'obtenir  (le nouvelles économies dans l'emploi de la  composition.

   Toutefois, étant donné que la  pellicule est non conductrice de l'électricité,  <B><U>il</U></B> peut être avantageux, pour certaines opé  rations, par exemple en galvanoplastie, d'en  lever la pellicule. On peut<B>y</B> arriver par  tout     mo#ven    connu de dissolution, comme par    exemple en dissolvant la pellicule dans un  bain     du    solvant que comprend la composition.  



  Dans des essais comparatifs de façonnage  <B>à</B> froid avec des procédés standard, conduits  <B>à</B> l'échelle industrielle, on a constaté que la  composition selon l'invention donnait entière  satisfaction et qu'elle conduisait<B>à</B> des résul  tats aussi bons, sinon meilleurs, que les ma  tières utilisées jusqu'à ce jour. Dans les cas  où le processus, habituel, en raison d'une lon  gue expérience, donnait satisfaction du point  de vue du façonnage<B>à</B> froid, on a constaté  que la, composition selon l'invention était. éga  lement satisfaisante et qu'en outre elle était  plus facile<B>à</B> appliquer, indépendamment de  ce qu'elle convenait davantage du point de  vue économique du fait qu'il était inutile de  procéder<B>à</B> un nettoyage après l'opération de  façonnage<B>à</B> froid.  



  Dans des conditions particulièrement sé  vères d'étirage<B>à</B> froid, une importante pro  priété de la composition selon l'invention est  qu'elle permet efficacement d'éviter     l'eéchauf-          fement     des matrices qui se produit lors  qu'une petite paillette de métal se soude dans  la matrice. Lors de chaque étirage successif,  la paillette soudée raye l'ouvrage et     s'agra-n-          dit,    ce qui nécessite d'interrompre l'étirage  pour nettoyer la matrice. Une autre pro  priété également très importante pour l'éti  rage<B>à</B> froid des métaux est le degré de  re  tenue  que manifeste la composition apte<B>à</B>  former une pellicule ou le lubrifiant utili  sés.

   On peut facilement mettre cet effet en  évidence en appliquant une pellicule sur une  pièce ou ébauche sur laquelle il se forme un  rebord lors de l'opération d'estampage. Plus  le degré de  retenue  que présente la pelli  cule est, élevé, plus le rebord est large. Un  degré excessif de retenue entraîne la rupture  de l'ébauche. Dans pratiquement toutes les  opérations d'estampage, sauf celles     particu-          liùrement    faciles, de tôles minces, on associe  <B>à</B> la matrice un coussin de pression qui serre  le bord extérieur de. l'ébauche contre la ma  trice avant que le poinçon ne vienne     a-Li    con  tact de l'ébauche.

   Ce coussin a pour but d'em  pêcher un froncement des bords de l'ébauche,      Toutefois, en modifiant la pression exercée  sur le coussin, on peut faire varier la largeur  (lu rebord qui se     foi-nie    au cours de l'opéra  tion. En conséquence, le degré de retenue de  <B>la</B> pellicule doit être compris<B>à</B> l'intérieur de  limites pouvant être commandées par le ré  glage de la pression du coussin.  



       Oit    a utilisé la composition selon     Finven-          tion    pour procéder<B>à</B> des essais comparatifs,  conduits<B>à,</B> l'échelle industrielle,     d'estampa--,e          ù    froid de cafetières en acier inoxydable, en  utilisant<B>du</B> savon sec<B>à,</B> titre de lubrifiant  ordinaire de comparaison.

   Dans les trois pre  miers essais, le     polysiloxane    de la composition  était un     eopcl-##mère    obtenu<B>à</B> partir de<B>80</B> mo  les pour-cent'     d'amyl-trichlorosilane,    et 20  moles pour-cent de     triéthox-ysilane.    Dans le  quatrième essai, le     polysiloxane    étant un  polymère obtenu<B>à</B> partir     d'éthyl-dichloro-          silane.    Le produit d'addition pour pressions  très élevées utilisé dans les quatre essais était  de la paraffine chlorée<B>à</B>     40%    environ de  chlore et,

   le solvant était le     trichloroéthylène.     Le pourcentage du     siloxane    par rapport     a-Li     produit d'addition pour pressions très éle  vées était de<B>1 à</B> 2 dans l'essai     No        I.;    de<B>1. à</B>  dans l'essai     No    2; de<B>1 à 15</B> dans l'essai       No    'a, et de<B>1 à 5</B> dans l'essai     No    4. Après éva  poration du solvant, la pellicule formée dans  tous les essais avait une excellente adhérence  sur la surface du métal.

   En chauffant des  bandes d'essais du métal, la pellicule adhé  rait solidement     a-Li    métal dans les essais     No"   <B><I>1</I></B>  et 2, mais avait tendance<B>à</B> se décoller du     nié-          tal    dans les essais<B>Nos 3</B> et 4. Les propriétés  de mouillage et de ténacité de la pellicule  étaient satisfaisantes dans tous les essais,  mais exceptionnellement élevées dans les  essais     N013   <B>l</B> et 2. Dans des conditions nor  males d'opération, les caractéristiques d'es  tampage du métal enduit de la pellicule  étaient excellentes dans les quatre essais.  Dans aucun des essais, il n'y a eu ni écail  lage ou grippage et la surface des articles  finis était brillante et. sans rayures.

   Le savon  utilisé dans la pratique antérieure courante  est soluble dans Peau et quelque peu     hygro-          scopique,    tandis que, la pellicule formée avec    les compositions conformes<B>à</B> l'invention ne  l'est pas.     Pour-cette    raison,     J'acier    enduit (le  savon a     dà    être     estanipé    peu après     l'endni-          sage,    tandis, que des ébauches enduites de la  dite pellicule ont     pu    être estampées (le     fa(:

  oii     satisfaisante après être  quatre mois et plus.     l#',ii    outre. il fallait aupa  ravant enlever le savon par lavage<B>après</B>  l'estampage. Cette opération est     entièrenient     supprimée lorsque le métal est enduit de<B>la</B>  composition selon l'invention.  



  Dan-, de nombreuse,, opérations (le     faeon-          na---e   <B>à</B> froid, il est nécessaire     clé        reeuire     <B>1 ,</B> ébauche de métal entre les diverses opéra  tions de     faeoiiiia,,-e.    -Avec certaines     des        nia-          tières    utilisées auparavant, telles que l'huile       oit    le savon, ce, recuit intermédiaire conduit  <B>à</B> une carbonisation et     Ù        nue    attaque du     iné-          tal,

     <B>à</B> moins     ±l'associer        une    opération     clé     nettoyage<B>à</B> chaque opération de recuit.  En utilisant la composition selon     l'in-          -#entioii_,    les opérations     interniédiaires    de  recuit ne provoquent ni carbonisation ni  attaque ou souillure     (-W,    ébauches en  duites. Cet     avai1tag#,e    facilite grandement  de nombreuses opérations de     f#i(-oiiiiag-c   <B>à</B>  froid et conduit<B>à</B> des économies<B>dé</B> temps et  de     main-d'#uvre.     



  Des essais analogues, conduits<B>à</B> l'échelle  industrielle,     d'estanipa--e    de pièces     clé    grils  <B>à</B> pain, d'anneaux d'étanchéité<B>à</B> l'huile et de  nombreux autres objets, confirment les obser  vations ci-dessus.  



  <B>A</B> titre d'exemple d'une autre application  de la composition (le l'invention pour les opé  rations, de     faeonnage   <B>à</B> froid, on a constaté  que des tôles enduites de ladite composition  présentent de meilleures caractéristiques de  laminage<B>à</B> froid que celles qui ne sont pas  traitées.

   Dan-,     une    application particulière,  on a enduit<B>de</B> la composition de l'invention  une tôle laminée en acier an carbone, de  2,46 mm d'épaisseur, puis on l'a laminée<B>à</B>  froid jusqu'à une épaisseur de 0,254     iiim    en  lui faisant subir sept passes<B>à</B> travers les       e#rlindres.   <B>Il</B> aurait normalement été     néees-          saire,    de recourir<B>à</B> dix<B>à</B> douze passés dans  les conditions habituelles. En outre, la tôle      enduite de la composition présentait une     sur-          l'itee    plus propre et plus brillante que celles       #awinée,,    selon la pratique standard.



  Composition intended <B> for </B> the formation <B> of </B> protective films on metallic surfaces (read. I, the present invention relates to compositions intended <B> for </B> forming. protective films on metal surfaces, especially in metal fabrication operations.



  In the drawing -, - #, e, upsetting and other <B> cold </B> shaping operations of metal bodies such as sheets, plates, rods and wires, it is important to conduct the operation of so that no scoring or shearing of the metal occurs under the effect of the high pressures used.

   In the usual way of proceeding, both the object to be shaped and the tools, such as dies or cylinders, are coated <B> à </B> with a layer of a composition suitable for <B> </ B> form a protective film or lubricant, throughout the <B> </B> period of the shaping operation. Many types of compositions, or lubricants, are employed for this purpose in industry.

   However, a long practice has shown that a determined (-t) nipo ,, ition, giving excellent results for certain operations and certain metals, is often not suitable when, the conditions work or metals change. Although there is no eoniposition capable of giving satisfaction in any <B> cold </B> shaping operation, compositions of this kind must nevertheless have certain common properties.



  Thus, the composition must strongly reduce the friction between the surfaces <B> to </B> relative sliding of the object and the tool. This property does not depend only on the lubricating properties of the composition under existing conditions, but also the strength of the film formed, which must be strong enough not to be mechanically torn under the effect of the high pressures used and to retain the desired properties despite the rise in temperature of the metallic surfaces <B> to </B> relative sliding during the shaping operation.



  Further, the composition should be easy to apply and remove and should exhibit good spreading and adhesion power to metal surfaces. The composition must also be stable and retain its useful properties without degradation due <B> to </B> chemical modifications or without separation of its constituents during the stoel-, a, -, -. It must be substantially inert with respect to the metal of the object to be shaped and of the tool, in order to prevent corrosion. Finally, it must be able to be handled and used without creating difficulties in <B> </B> the maintenance of cleanliness.



  The invention makes it possible to satisfy <B> to </B> all of the above conditions and <B> </B> others as well.



  It relates to a composition intended <B> to </B> form on the surface of metals highly resistant films. adherent and is characterized in that it comprises -a polvorganosiloxane on the silicon atoms of which are attached alkyl and hydrogen residues, as well as a halogenated aliphatic compound exhibiting lubricating properties at very high pressures, in dispersion in a volatile liquid vehicle.



  Among the many polysiloxane derivatives which may be suitable for carrying out the invention, it is the alkovipolysiloxanes obtained by hydrolysis of the corresponding alkyl-halosilanes, or mixtures of these latter with alkoxy-silanes, which lead to the best solutions. results. For example, a product obtained by hydrolysis and condensation of a mixture of amyl-trichlorosilane and tri-klioxy-silane, in respective proportions of <B> 5 </B> to <B> 1 </B> in weight, gave excellent results. This polysiloxane formed.

   Viscous liquid flax, the chemical structure of which includes hydrogen atoms, as well as alkyl groups bonded to silicon, the former coming from trikhoxysilane. Another all-purpose <B> to </B> well-done mother is obtained only <B> to </B> from ethyl-dichlorosilane. This product is completely hydrolyzed and partially condensed to provide a structure consisting essentially of <B> 1 </B> (C.H5) Hsio] ".30 groups and <B> 1 </B> groups ( C.1-I5)

          IISiO] ,,, <B>. </B> H. The second important constituent of the present composition is a halogenated aliphatic <B> Compound </B> exhibiting lubricating properties at very high pressures. Chlorinated pa raffines and chlorinated derivatives of fatty acids have been shown to be particularly useful.

   Preferably, the very high pressure resistant compound should not decompose at the metal temperatures observed in stamping and deep drawing, these temperatures often approaching <B> 250 at, </B> <B> 3500 C. </B> Chlorinated paraffins <B> at </B> 40 1 / o by weight are <B> at </B> this effect particularly indicated.



  As the liquid vehicle, many known solvents can be used, <B> provided </B> that they are compatible with the other ingredients and that they produce a homogeneous solution. Among the many solvents which have been tested, preference should be given to compounds, -, such as trichlorethylene, petroleum ether or petroleum spirits with a flash point of 410 C.



  The relative proportions of the ingredients in the composition can vary considerably, but usually about one part by weight of the polysiloxane per three or four parts or <B> more </B> said compound, chlorinated aliphatic produces the desired effect. mixture being <B> to </B> in turn incorporated into the solvent in a total proportion by weight of <B> 5 to 1.0 </B> 11 / o,

      A more specific formulation giving satisfaction comprises 20 <B> g </B> said eopolv- mer obtained <B> from </B> from amyl-trichlorosilane and trikhoxvsilane, <B> 70 </B> of a <B> </B> 40% chlorinated paraffin and <B> 1000 </B> en13 (1455 g) of trichlorethylene. This polysiloxane is also replaced by the product prepared only <B> from, </B> from ethyl-dichloi-osiltiiie, in the same,

   relative proportion. Various additives may be incorporated into the above formulation, <B> for </B> inhibiting, or for other uses, and, when it is desired to obtain wet films. , small amounts of an oil such as hydrogenated castor oil or fatty acids and their derivatives can be added in order to improve the glide.



  The composition can easily be applied to metallic elements, for example by passing it with a brush over the part just before the shaping operation. As a result of the rapid evaporation of <B> the </B> solvent, the film forms within seconds, so that there is no undesirable delay between the application of the composition and the subsequent operation of the composition. fa # oniiage. If desired,

   it may be preferable in many application cases! Leave the film long before the shaping operation, the film remaining free from weathering for long periods of time due to its high strength and adhesion. The film thus applied <B> at </B> In advance <B> 5 </B> also serves <B> </B> to protect the surface from the negative and <B> to </B> keep it in a state such that the <B> </B> shaping operation can be carried out without further processing.



  In <B> on </B> industrial scale operations, the nieta] <B> to </B> can advantageously be coated with the composition according to the invention, on the rolls of the rolling mill. sheet, the metal being able to be used subsequently in the shaping plant, as it was received (at the rolling mill, without further treatment. <B> Du </B> that the solvent of the composition has Usually dissolving properties with respect to oils, the coating of the sheet with black laminate is greatly facilitated.

   It suffices to soak or to pass in a continuous manner in a bath of the composition the sheets covered with oil, as they are normally obtained in the rolling mill, to dissolve the oil which covers the surface of the plates. passing through the composition.

   After the soil has evaporated, which takes place almost instantaneously, a durable skin forms on the surface of the sheet which protects the sheet so effectively that, even after prolonged <B> (</B> storage) it is in a fully satisfactory condition to be able to undergo key cold <B> </B> shaping operations without further treatment or lubrication.



  The composition according to the invention is of economical use, since it spreads very easily. We have. found in numerous tests that surfaces of <B> 113 </B> m2 and more can be coated satisfactorily by means of a single <B> kg </B> of the composition . Due to the extreme thinness of the skin, it is useless, and even often not recommended, to carry out <B> </B> a subsequent cleaning of the sheet after the operation by swimming. This factor improves the conditions of cleanliness of the installation and, allows to obtain (the new savings in the use of the composition.

   However, given that the film is not electrically conductive, <B><U>il</U> </B> can be advantageous, for certain operations, for example in electroplating, to remove the film. . This can be achieved by any known method of dissolution, such as, for example, by dissolving the film in a bath of the solvent which the composition comprises.



  In comparative <B> cold </B> forming tests with standard methods, carried out <B> on </B> industrial scale, it was found that the composition according to the invention gave complete satisfaction and that it led <B> to </B> results as good, if not better, than the materials used to date. In cases where the usual process, due to long experience, was satisfactory from the point of view of cold working, it was found that the composition according to the invention was. also satisfactory and that moreover it was easier <B> to </B> to apply, irrespective of what it was more economically suitable because it was unnecessary to <B> </ B> cleaning after the <B> cold </B> shaping operation.



  Under particularly severe cold stretching conditions, an important property of the composition according to the invention is that it effectively makes it possible to avoid the heating of the dies which occurs during that a small flake of metal is welded in the matrix. During each successive stretching, the welded spangle will scratch the fabric and squeeze together, necessitating stopping the stretching to clean the die. Another property which is also very important for the <B> cold </B> stretching of metals is the degree of retention manifested by the composition capable of <B> </B> forming a film or the lubricant used. .

   This effect can easily be demonstrated by applying a film to a part or blank on which a rim forms during the stamping operation. The greater the degree of retention exhibited by the pelli cule, the wider the rim. An excessive degree of restraint will cause the blank to break. In practically all stamping operations, except the particularly easy ones, of thin sheets, a pressure pad is associated with the die which clamps the outer edge of the die. the blank against the die before the punch comes into contact with the blank.

   The purpose of this cushion is to prevent a puckering of the edges of the blank.However, by modifying the pressure exerted on the cushion, the width can be varied (the rim which is weakened during the operation Accordingly, the degree of retention of <B> the </B> film must be within limits which can be controlled by the adjustment of the cushion pressure.



       Oit used the composition according to the invention to carry out <B> </B> comparative tests, carried out <B> at, </B> industrial scale, of stampa -, and cold of coffee makers. stainless steel, using <B> </B> dry soap <B> to, </B> as an ordinary lubricant for comparison.

   In the first three tests, the polysiloxane of the composition was an eopcl - ## mother obtained <B> at </B> from <B> 80 </B> mo the percent 'of amyl-trichlorosilane, and 20 mole percent triethox-ysilane. In the fourth test, the polysiloxane being a polymer obtained <B> from </B> from ethyl-dichlorosilane. The very high pressure adduct used in all four tests was about 40% chlorine paraffin <B> </B> and,

   the solvent was trichlorethylene. The percentage of siloxane to α-Li very high pressure adduct was <B> 1 to </B> 2 in run No. I .; of <B> 1. to </B> in test No 2; from <B> 1 to 15 </B> in test No 'a, and from <B> 1 to 5 </B> in test No 4. After evaporation of the solvent, the film formed in all testing had excellent adhesion to the metal surface.

   On heating test strips of the metal, the film would firmly adhere to the metal in tests No "<B><I>1</I> </B> and 2, but tended <B> to < / B> peel off the nitrogen in tests <B> Nos 3 </B> and 4. The wetting and toughness properties of the film were satisfactory in all tests, but exceptionally high in tests N013 <B > 1 </B> and 2. Under normal operating conditions, the foil coated metal buffering characteristics were excellent in all four tests. In none of the tests was flaking seizing or seizing and the surface of the finished articles was shiny and free from scratches.

   The soap used in current prior practice is soluble in water and somewhat hygro- scopic, while the film formed with the compositions according to the invention is not. For this reason, the coated steel (the soap had to be sprayed shortly after the coating, while blanks coated with the said film could be stamped (the fa (:

  oii satisfactory after being four months and over. the # ', ii addition. the soap had to be removed beforehand by washing <B> after </B> the stamping. This operation is entirely eliminated when the metal is coated with <B> the </B> composition according to the invention.



  In-, numerous ,, operations (the faeon- na --- e <B> at </B> cold, it is necessary to receive <B> 1, </B> metal blank between the various operations of faeoiiiia ,, - e. -With some of the nia- tials used before, such as oil or soap, this intermediate annealing leads <B> to </B> carbonization and bare attack of the inte- tal,

     <B> to </B> minus ± associate a key cleaning operation <B> to </B> each annealing operation. By using the composition according to the in- - # entioii_, the internal annealing operations do not cause carbonization or attack or soiling (-W, blanks in picks. This avai1tag #, e greatly facilitates many f # i (- oiiiiag-c <B> to </B> cold and results in <B> </B> savings in <B> time </B> and manpower.



  Similar tests, carried out <B> on </B> industrial scale, of testing key parts <B> to </B> bread grills, sealing rings <B> to </ B> oil and many other items confirm the above observations.



  <B> A </B> as an example of another application of the composition (the invention for operations, <B> cold </B> shaping, it was found that sheets coated with said composition exhibit better cold rolling characteristics than those which are untreated.

   In a particular application, the composition of the invention was coated <B> with </B> a carbon steel rolled sheet, 2.46 mm thick, and then rolled <B> cold to a thickness of 0.254 iiim by subjecting it to seven <B> through </B> passes through the cylinders. <B> It </B> would normally have been necessary to use <B> </B> ten <B> to </B> twelve spent under the usual conditions. Further, the sheet coated with the composition exhibited a cleaner and brighter surface finish than those coated, according to standard practice.

 

Claims (1)

<B>ME</B> VENDICATION: Composition destinée<B>à</B> ïormer sur la sur- 1 aec de,, métaux des pellicules résistantes, lortement adhérentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un polyorganosiloxane sur le.,, atomes de silicium duquel sont fixés des j-estes# alcoyle et de l'hydrogène, ainsi qu'un eoilipo's,é aliphatique halogéné présentant des lubrifiantes aux pressions très'ke- vées, <B> ME </B> CLAIM: Composition intended <B> for </B> to form on the surface of, 1 aec metals, resistant films, loosely adherent, characterized in that it comprises a polyorganosiloxane on the. ,, silicon atoms of which are attached j-estes # alkyl and hydrogen, as well as an eoilipo's, halogenated aliphatic with lubricants at very high pressures, en dispersion #dins un véhicule liquide SOUS-REVENDICATIONS. <B>1.</B> Composition selon la revendication, ca- metérisée en ce que le composé aliphatIque halogéné, est présent dans la proportion de quatre parties en poids pour une partie du polyorg,anosiloxane. 2. in dispersion #in a liquid vehicle SUB-CLAIMS. <B> 1. </B> Composition according to claim, characterized in that the halogenated aliphatic compound is present in the proportion of four parts by weight to one part of the polyorg, anosiloxane. 2. Composition selon la revendication, ca ractérisée en ce que lesdits restes alcoyle du polyorganosiloxane sont des restes amyle. <B>3.</B> Composition selon la sous-revendication 2, earaetérisée en ce que les restes amyle et ]'hydrogène sont présents dans le polyorgano- siloxane environ dans le rapport de cinq<B>à</B> <B>un.</B> 4. Composition according to claim, characterized in that said alkyl residues of the polyorganosiloxane are amyl residues. <B> 3. </B> Composition according to sub-claim 2, which is characterized in that the amyl and hydrogen residues are present in the polyorganosiloxane approximately in the ratio of five <B> to </B> < B> a. </B> 4. Composition selon la revendication, ca- ractérisée en ce que lesdits restes alcoyle du polvorganosiloxane sont des restes éthyle. <B>5.</B> Composition selon la revendication, Ca- ractéris6e en ce que le co#mposé aliphatique haloo,én6 est la paraffine chlorée contenant <B>M à</B> 40 % en poids de chlore. Composition according to claim, characterized in that said alkyl residues of the organosiloxane are ethyl residues. <B> 5. </B> A composition according to claim, characterized in that the aliphatic compound haloo, en6 is chlorinated paraffin containing <B> M to </B> 40% by weight of chlorine. <B>6.</B> Composition selon la revendication, ca ractérisée en ce que le véhicule volatil est un solvant organique dans lequel le polyorgano- siloxane et le composé aliphatique halogéné sont entièrement dissous. <B>7.</B> Composition selon la revendication, ca ractérisée en ce que la somme des poids du polyorganosiloxane et du composé aliphati que halogéné constitue<B>5 à 10</B> 1/o en poids de la composition dans son ensemble. <B> 6. </B> A composition according to claim, characterized in that the volatile vehicle is an organic solvent in which the polyorganosiloxane and the halogenated aliphatic compound are completely dissolved. <B> 7. </B> Composition according to claim, characterized in that the sum of the weights of the polyorganosiloxane and of the halogenated aliphatic compound constitutes <B> 5 to 10 </B> 1 / o by weight of the composition in general. <B>8.</B> Composition selon la revendication, ca ractérisée en ce que ledit véhicule est le tri- chloroéthylène. <B>9.</B> Composition selon la revendication, ca ractérisée en ce que ledit véhicule est l'éther de pétrole. <B>10.</B> Composition selon la revendication, ca ractérisée en ce que ledit véhicule est de l'essence minérale ayant un point éclair de 410<B>C</B> environ. <B>11.</B> Composition selon la revendication, ca ractérisée en ce que la composition comprend, en outre,<B>de</B> l'huile de ricin hydrogénée. <B> 8. </B> A composition according to claim, characterized in that said vehicle is trichlorethylene. <B> 9. </B> A composition according to claim, characterized in that said vehicle is petroleum ether. <B> 10. </B> Composition according to claim, characterized in that said vehicle is mineral spirits having a flash point of approximately 410 <B> C </B>. <B> 11. </B> Composition according to claim, characterized in that the composition further comprises <B> of </B> hydrogenated castor oil.
CH300096D 1951-03-23 1952-03-21 Composition intended for the formation of protective films on metallic surfaces. CH300096A (en)

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CH300096A true CH300096A (en) 1954-07-15

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CH300096D CH300096A (en) 1951-03-23 1952-03-21 Composition intended for the formation of protective films on metallic surfaces.

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US (1) US2739128A (en)
BE (1) BE510135A (en)
CH (1) CH300096A (en)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1991395A (en) * 1932-10-24 1935-02-19 Kocour Cyril Process of treating metal
US2126590A (en) * 1938-02-24 1938-08-09 Lubri Zol Dev Corp Lubricating oil
US2223037A (en) * 1939-01-10 1940-11-26 Harry K Ihrig Cold working metal
US2329731A (en) * 1942-02-12 1943-09-21 Spring Samuel Drawing lubricant
US2406971A (en) * 1942-05-16 1946-09-03 Frank J Sowa Lubricant and process of lubricating surfaces therewith
US2471850A (en) * 1946-09-25 1949-05-31 Gen Electric Liquid polysiloxane lubricants
US2623019A (en) * 1947-01-16 1952-12-23 Gen Electric Lubricating oils
US2613626A (en) * 1948-07-21 1952-10-14 Heintz Mfg Co Method of cold drawing sheet metal
USRE23184E (en) * 1948-10-08 1949-12-20 Precoated material and dry lubri

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US2739128A (en) 1956-03-20
BE510135A (en)

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