CH264840A - Load-bearing metal framework for a building. - Google Patents
Load-bearing metal framework for a building.Info
- Publication number
- CH264840A CH264840A CH264840DA CH264840A CH 264840 A CH264840 A CH 264840A CH 264840D A CH264840D A CH 264840DA CH 264840 A CH264840 A CH 264840A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- web
- girders
- coupling elements
- flanges
- metal framework
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2451—Connections between closed section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2457—Beam to beam connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/44—Three or more members connected at single locus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Description
Tragendes Metallgerippe für ein Gebäude. Die Erfindung betrifft ein tragendes Me tallgerippe für ein Gebäude, bestehend aus senkrechten Säulen, die mehrere waagrechte Träger, welche von waagrechten Balken ge ringerer Höhe durchkreuzt werden, unter stützen und wobei die Flansche der einander durchkreuzenden Träger und Balken an den Durchkreuzungsstellen ununterbrochen durch geführt sind.
Erfindungsgemäss sind an jeder Durch kreuzungsstelle der Träger und Balken der Steg des Trägers und der Steg des Balkens mittels Kupplungselementen derart miteinan der verbunden, dass die Verbindungen zwi schen diesen Elementen in einer senkrechten Ebene liegen, die durch die äussern Kanten der Flansehe des Balkens hindurehgeht. Mit einfachen Mitteln kann hierdurch eine starre Verbindung zwischen den einander durch kreuzenden Gerippeteilen ermöglicht werden, die sehr leicht zugänglich ist, da die Verbin dungsstellen an den äussern Kanten der Bal ken liegen, so dass die Montage bei den Durch kreuzungen besonders erleichtert wird.
Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist in beiliegen der Zeichnung an Hand eines Ausführungs beispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 und 2 waagrechte Schnitte durch eine tragende Säule, Fig. 3 und 4 senkrechte Querschnitte eines waagrechten Trägers, Fig. 5 und 6 senkrechte Querschnitte eines waagrechten Balkens, Fig. 7 einen waagrechten Schnitt durch eine Durchkreuzungsstelle, Fig. 8 eine perspektivische Darstellung der Durehkreuzungsstelle nach Fig. 7.
Die Säulen sind aus mehreren Profilen zusammengesetzt, vorzugsweise aus vier Win keleisen 1, die mit den Öffnungen nach aussen gekehrt sind und durch Verbindungsplatten 2 (Fig.l) oder durch U-Profile 3 (Fig.2) oder in anderer Weise derart miteinander verbun den sind, dass wenigstens an den Durchkreu- zungsstellen der waagrechten Träger und der Balken geeignete Aussparungen vorhanden sind.
Die waagrechten Träger bestehen eben falls aus mehreren Profilen, vorzugsweise aus zwei Sätzen von nebeneinanderliegenden Win keleisen 4 (Fig.3) oder aus zwei T-Eisen 5 (Fig. 4), die durch Stegplatten 6 derart mit einander verbunden sind, dass mindestens an den Durchkreuzungsstellen Öffnungen bzw. Aussparungen vorhanden sind.
Die waagrechten Balken, die eine gerin gere Höhe haben als die Träger, bestehen bei spielsweise aus vier Winkeleisen 7 (Fig.5), deren Öffnungen nach innen gekehrt sind, oder aus zwei T-Eisen 8 (Fig.6), die durch Stegplatten 9 miteinander verbunden sind und an den Durchkreuzungsstellen vorzugs weise an den Profilen der Hauptträger an liegen (siehe auch Fig. 8).
Wie aus Fig. 7 und 8 hervorgeht, sind an den Durchkreuzungsstellen eines waagrechten Trägers 4, 6 und eines Balkens 7, 9 die Flansche oder Randprofile der einander durchkreuzenden Gerippeteile ununterbrochen durchgeführt. Nur der Steg 6 des Trägers 4,6 braucht an diesen Stellen unterbrochen zu sein. Mit dieser Stegplatte 6 sind nun die Kupplungselemente verbunden, die im ge zeichneten Beispiel aus im wesentlichen U-för- migen Profilen 10 und 10a bestehen.
Diese Profile werden an den Winkelprofilen 1 der Säulen befestigt. Die Stegplatte 9 des Balkens 7, 9 ist mit entsprechenden U-Profilen 11 und 11c versehen, welche Profile ihrerseits an den Profilen 10 und 10a des horizontalen Trägers befestigt werden. Wie sich aus Fig. 7 ergibt, befinden sich die Befestigungspunkte in einer senkrechten Ebene, die durch die äussern Kan ten der Profile 7 des Balkens hindurchgeht.
Für einen leichten Zusammenbau des gan zen Systems kann es erwünscht sein, die tra genden Säulen an den genannten Durchkreu- zungsstellen zu unterbrechen.
Dies ist in Fig. 8 dargestellt, wo eine Säule nach der in Fig. 2 gezeichneten Ausführung verwendet ist und w o die Winkelprofile l nicht durchlaufen, son dern -ungefähr in der Mitte der Balkenhöhe bei 12 unterbrochen sind. Die Kupplungspro file 10 und 10a dienen dann zugleich als Kupplung der beiden Säulenteile.
Die U-Profile der Stege 3 der tragenden Säulen sind an der Stelle, wo der Träger 4, 6 die Säule durchdringt, bei 13 weggeschnitten. Fig. 8 weicht übrigens insoweit von Fig. 7 ab, dass die U-förmigen Kupplungselemente 10, 10a und 11, 11a nicht beide mit der Steg platte 6 bzw. 9 des Trägers bzw.
Balkens ver binden sind, sondern dass eines dieser Kupp lungselemente (11a und das am meisten links in Fig. 8 liegende Element 10a) dadurch ge bildet wird, dass die Stegplatte des Balkens oder Trägers U-förmig umgebogen wird. Dies ist insbesondere bei einer Balken- oder Trä gerkonstruktion möglich, bei der der Steg nicht als eine einzige durchlaufende Platte ausgeführt ist, sondern aus mehreren einander seitlich überlappenden Platten beschränkter Abmessungen aufgebaut ist.
Load-bearing metal framework for a building. The invention relates to a load-bearing Me tallgerippe for a building, consisting of vertical columns that support several horizontal beams, which are crossed by horizontal bars ge ringerer height, and the flanges of the intersecting beams and beams are performed continuously at the intersection points .
According to the invention, at each crossing point of the girder and beam, the girder's girder and the girder's girder are connected by coupling elements in such a way that the connections between these elements lie in a vertical plane that goes through the outer edges of the flanges of the beam. With simple means, a rigid connection between the crossed frame parts can be made possible, which is very easily accessible since the connec tion points are on the outer edges of the beams, so that the assembly is particularly facilitated at the crossings.
The subject of the invention is explained in more detail in the accompanying drawings using an execution example. 1 and 2 show horizontal sections through a supporting column, FIGS. 3 and 4 vertical cross sections of a horizontal support, FIGS. 5 and 6 vertical cross sections of a horizontal beam, FIG. 7 a horizontal section through a point of intersection, FIG. 8 a perspective view of the crossing point according to FIG. 7.
The columns are composed of several profiles, preferably from four Win keleisen 1, which are turned with the openings to the outside and verbun by connecting plates 2 (Fig.l) or by U-profiles 3 (Fig.2) or in another way with each other These are that suitable recesses are available at least at the crossing points of the horizontal girders and the beams.
The horizontal girders also consist of several profiles, preferably two sets of adjacent Win keleisen 4 (Fig. 3) or two T-irons 5 (Fig. 4), which are connected to each other by web plates 6 such that at least there are openings or recesses at the crossing points.
The horizontal bars, which have a lower height than the carrier, consist, for example, of four angle irons 7 (FIG. 5), the openings of which are turned inward, or of two T-irons 8 (FIG. 6), which are supported by web plates 9 are connected to each other and at the intersection points are preferentially on the profiles of the main girders (see also Fig. 8).
As can be seen from FIGS. 7 and 8, the flanges or edge profiles of the frame parts crossing each other are carried out continuously at the crossing points of a horizontal beam 4, 6 and a beam 7, 9. Only the web 6 of the carrier 4, 6 needs to be interrupted at these points. The coupling elements, which in the example shown consist of essentially U-shaped profiles 10 and 10a, are now connected to this web plate 6.
These profiles are attached to the angle profiles 1 of the columns. The web plate 9 of the beam 7, 9 is provided with corresponding U-profiles 11 and 11c, which profiles are in turn attached to the profiles 10 and 10a of the horizontal beam. As can be seen from Fig. 7, the attachment points are in a vertical plane which passes through the outer edges of the profiles 7 of the beam.
For easy assembly of the entire system, it may be desirable to interrupt the supporting pillars at the intersection points mentioned.
This is shown in Fig. 8, where a column according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 is used and w o do not pass through the angle profiles l, but rather in the middle of the bar height at 12 are interrupted. The coupling profiles 10 and 10 a then also serve as a coupling of the two column parts.
The U-profiles of the webs 3 of the load-bearing columns are cut away at 13 at the point where the support 4, 6 penetrates the column. FIG. 8 differs from FIG. 7 in that the U-shaped coupling elements 10, 10a and 11, 11a are not both connected to the web plate 6 or 9 of the carrier or
Beams are binding ver, but that one of these coupling elements (11a and the element 10a lying most to the left in Fig. 8) is formed by the fact that the web plate of the beam or carrier is bent over in a U-shape. This is particularly possible with a beam or girder construction in which the web is not designed as a single continuous plate, but is made up of several laterally overlapping plates of limited dimensions.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL264840X | 1947-01-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH264840A true CH264840A (en) | 1949-11-15 |
Family
ID=19781662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH264840D CH264840A (en) | 1947-01-09 | 1947-12-31 | Load-bearing metal framework for a building. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2607450A (en) |
CH (1) | CH264840A (en) |
DE (1) | DE803954C (en) |
DK (1) | DK72354C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3124846A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | duesler | ||
US3203150A (en) * | 1961-02-27 | 1965-08-31 | Electrolux Ab | Building framework |
US3958954A (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1976-05-25 | Gary James Ehlenbeck | Concrete weldment |
US4048779A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-09-20 | Interpace Corporation | Turnbuckle connector useable in a method for replacing an existing utility pole without disturbing hardware mounted thereon |
US6668506B2 (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-12-30 | Robert M. Snauwaert | Weldment for interconnecting slabs of pre-cast concrete |
US10584486B2 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2020-03-10 | Grand Siding, LLC | Outer building construction |
WO2021097266A1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Beam to column connection |
JP2023502044A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2023-01-20 | マイテック・ホールディングズ・インコーポレイテッド | Bolted connections between columns and beams |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1596360A (en) * | 1926-04-13 | 1926-08-17 | Krey Herman Joseph | Structural unit |
US1729743A (en) * | 1927-05-10 | 1929-10-01 | Jorgensen Aage Kjarsgaard | Library-stack-supporting structure |
US1982343A (en) * | 1931-08-13 | 1934-11-27 | Charles S Kane | Building construction |
US1911018A (en) * | 1931-11-11 | 1933-05-23 | William L Goeltz | Structural unit |
US2114901A (en) * | 1934-03-06 | 1938-04-19 | William P Witherow | Structural steel system |
US2441890A (en) * | 1946-02-15 | 1948-05-18 | John A Larkin | Joint for structural steel columns and girders |
-
1947
- 1947-12-31 US US794871A patent/US2607450A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1947-12-31 CH CH264840D patent/CH264840A/en unknown
-
1948
- 1948-01-07 DK DK10548AA patent/DK72354C/en active
- 1948-12-24 DE DEP26959D patent/DE803954C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK72354C (en) | 1951-04-02 |
DE803954C (en) | 1951-04-12 |
US2607450A (en) | 1952-08-19 |
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