CH264840A - Load-bearing metal framework for a building. - Google Patents

Load-bearing metal framework for a building.

Info

Publication number
CH264840A
CH264840A CH264840DA CH264840A CH 264840 A CH264840 A CH 264840A CH 264840D A CH264840D A CH 264840DA CH 264840 A CH264840 A CH 264840A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
web
girders
coupling elements
flanges
metal framework
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horowitz Alexandre
Original Assignee
Horowitz Alexandre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Horowitz Alexandre filed Critical Horowitz Alexandre
Publication of CH264840A publication Critical patent/CH264840A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2448Connections between open section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2451Connections between closed section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2457Beam to beam connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2472Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/44Three or more members connected at single locus

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Description

  

  Tragendes Metallgerippe für ein Gebäude.    Die Erfindung betrifft ein tragendes Me  tallgerippe für ein Gebäude, bestehend aus  senkrechten Säulen, die mehrere waagrechte  Träger, welche von waagrechten Balken ge  ringerer Höhe durchkreuzt werden, unter  stützen und wobei die Flansche der einander  durchkreuzenden Träger und     Balken    an den       Durchkreuzungsstellen    ununterbrochen durch  geführt sind.  



  Erfindungsgemäss sind an jeder Durch  kreuzungsstelle der Träger und Balken der  Steg des Trägers und der Steg des Balkens  mittels Kupplungselementen derart miteinan  der verbunden, dass die Verbindungen zwi  schen diesen Elementen in einer senkrechten  Ebene liegen, die durch die äussern Kanten  der     Flansehe    des Balkens     hindurehgeht.    Mit  einfachen Mitteln kann hierdurch eine starre  Verbindung zwischen den einander durch  kreuzenden     Gerippeteilen    ermöglicht werden,  die sehr leicht zugänglich ist, da die Verbin  dungsstellen an den äussern Kanten der Bal  ken liegen, so dass die Montage bei den Durch  kreuzungen besonders erleichtert wird.  



  Der     Erfindungsgegenstand    ist in beiliegen  der Zeichnung an Hand eines Ausführungs  beispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:       Fig.    1 und 2 waagrechte Schnitte durch  eine tragende Säule,       Fig.    3 und 4 senkrechte Querschnitte eines  waagrechten Trägers,       Fig.    5 und 6 senkrechte Querschnitte eines  waagrechten Balkens,         Fig.    7 einen waagrechten Schnitt durch  eine     Durchkreuzungsstelle,          Fig.    8 eine perspektivische Darstellung der       Durehkreuzungsstelle    nach     Fig.    7.  



  Die Säulen sind aus mehreren Profilen  zusammengesetzt, vorzugsweise aus vier Win  keleisen 1, die mit den Öffnungen nach aussen  gekehrt sind und durch Verbindungsplatten 2       (Fig.l)    oder durch     U-Profile    3     (Fig.2)    oder  in anderer Weise derart miteinander verbun  den sind, dass wenigstens an den     Durchkreu-          zungsstellen    der waagrechten Träger und der  Balken geeignete Aussparungen vorhanden  sind.  



  Die waagrechten Träger bestehen eben  falls aus mehreren Profilen, vorzugsweise aus  zwei Sätzen von     nebeneinanderliegenden    Win  keleisen 4     (Fig.3)    oder aus     zwei    T-Eisen 5       (Fig.    4), die durch     Stegplatten    6 derart mit  einander verbunden sind, dass mindestens an  den     Durchkreuzungsstellen    Öffnungen bzw.  Aussparungen vorhanden sind.  



  Die waagrechten Balken, die eine gerin  gere Höhe haben als die Träger, bestehen bei  spielsweise aus vier Winkeleisen 7     (Fig.5),     deren Öffnungen nach innen gekehrt sind,  oder aus zwei T-Eisen 8     (Fig.6),    die durch       Stegplatten    9 miteinander verbunden sind  und an den     Durchkreuzungsstellen    vorzugs  weise an den Profilen der Hauptträger an  liegen (siehe auch     Fig.    8).  



  Wie aus     Fig.    7 und 8 hervorgeht, sind an  den     Durchkreuzungsstellen    eines waagrechten      Trägers 4, 6 und     eines    Balkens 7, 9 die  Flansche oder Randprofile der einander  durchkreuzenden     Gerippeteile    ununterbrochen  durchgeführt. Nur der Steg 6 des Trägers 4,6  braucht an diesen Stellen unterbrochen zu  sein. Mit dieser     Stegplatte    6 sind nun die  Kupplungselemente verbunden, die im ge  zeichneten Beispiel aus im wesentlichen     U-för-          migen    Profilen 10 und     10a    bestehen.

   Diese       Profile    werden an den     Winkelprofilen    1 der  Säulen     befestigt.    Die     Stegplatte    9 des     Balkens     7, 9 ist mit entsprechenden     U-Profilen    11 und       11c    versehen, welche Profile     ihrerseits    an den  Profilen 10 und     10a    des horizontalen Trägers  befestigt     werden.    Wie sich aus     Fig.    7 ergibt,  befinden sich die Befestigungspunkte in einer       senkrechten    Ebene, die durch die äussern Kan  ten der Profile 7 des     Balkens    hindurchgeht.  



  Für einen leichten     Zusammenbau    des gan  zen     Systems    kann es     erwünscht    sein, die tra  genden Säulen an den genannten     Durchkreu-          zungsstellen    zu unterbrechen.

   Dies ist     in        Fig.    8       dargestellt,    wo eine Säule nach der in     Fig.    2       gezeichneten        Ausführung        verwendet    ist und       w    o     die    Winkelprofile l nicht     durchlaufen,    son  dern     -ungefähr    in der Mitte der     Balkenhöhe     bei 12 unterbrochen sind. Die Kupplungspro  file 10     und        10a    dienen dann     zugleich    als  Kupplung der beiden Säulenteile.

      Die     U-Profile    der Stege 3 der tragenden  Säulen sind an der Stelle, wo der Träger 4, 6  die Säule     durchdringt,    bei 13     weggeschnitten.          Fig.    8 weicht übrigens insoweit von     Fig.    7 ab,  dass die U-förmigen Kupplungselemente 10,       10a        und    11,     11a    nicht beide mit der Steg  platte 6 bzw. 9 des Trägers bzw.

   Balkens ver  binden sind, sondern dass eines dieser Kupp  lungselemente     (11a    und das am meisten     links     in     Fig.    8 liegende Element     10a)    dadurch ge  bildet wird, dass die     Stegplatte    des Balkens  oder Trägers U-förmig umgebogen wird. Dies    ist insbesondere bei einer     Balken-    oder Trä  gerkonstruktion möglich, bei der der Steg  nicht als eine einzige durchlaufende Platte  ausgeführt ist, sondern aus mehreren     einander     seitlich überlappenden Platten beschränkter  Abmessungen aufgebaut ist.



  Load-bearing metal framework for a building. The invention relates to a load-bearing Me tallgerippe for a building, consisting of vertical columns that support several horizontal beams, which are crossed by horizontal bars ge ringerer height, and the flanges of the intersecting beams and beams are performed continuously at the intersection points .



  According to the invention, at each crossing point of the girder and beam, the girder's girder and the girder's girder are connected by coupling elements in such a way that the connections between these elements lie in a vertical plane that goes through the outer edges of the flanges of the beam. With simple means, a rigid connection between the crossed frame parts can be made possible, which is very easily accessible since the connec tion points are on the outer edges of the beams, so that the assembly is particularly facilitated at the crossings.



  The subject of the invention is explained in more detail in the accompanying drawings using an execution example. 1 and 2 show horizontal sections through a supporting column, FIGS. 3 and 4 vertical cross sections of a horizontal support, FIGS. 5 and 6 vertical cross sections of a horizontal beam, FIG. 7 a horizontal section through a point of intersection, FIG. 8 a perspective view of the crossing point according to FIG. 7.



  The columns are composed of several profiles, preferably from four Win keleisen 1, which are turned with the openings to the outside and verbun by connecting plates 2 (Fig.l) or by U-profiles 3 (Fig.2) or in another way with each other These are that suitable recesses are available at least at the crossing points of the horizontal girders and the beams.



  The horizontal girders also consist of several profiles, preferably two sets of adjacent Win keleisen 4 (Fig. 3) or two T-irons 5 (Fig. 4), which are connected to each other by web plates 6 such that at least there are openings or recesses at the crossing points.



  The horizontal bars, which have a lower height than the carrier, consist, for example, of four angle irons 7 (FIG. 5), the openings of which are turned inward, or of two T-irons 8 (FIG. 6), which are supported by web plates 9 are connected to each other and at the intersection points are preferentially on the profiles of the main girders (see also Fig. 8).



  As can be seen from FIGS. 7 and 8, the flanges or edge profiles of the frame parts crossing each other are carried out continuously at the crossing points of a horizontal beam 4, 6 and a beam 7, 9. Only the web 6 of the carrier 4, 6 needs to be interrupted at these points. The coupling elements, which in the example shown consist of essentially U-shaped profiles 10 and 10a, are now connected to this web plate 6.

   These profiles are attached to the angle profiles 1 of the columns. The web plate 9 of the beam 7, 9 is provided with corresponding U-profiles 11 and 11c, which profiles are in turn attached to the profiles 10 and 10a of the horizontal beam. As can be seen from Fig. 7, the attachment points are in a vertical plane which passes through the outer edges of the profiles 7 of the beam.



  For easy assembly of the entire system, it may be desirable to interrupt the supporting pillars at the intersection points mentioned.

   This is shown in Fig. 8, where a column according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 is used and w o do not pass through the angle profiles l, but rather in the middle of the bar height at 12 are interrupted. The coupling profiles 10 and 10 a then also serve as a coupling of the two column parts.

      The U-profiles of the webs 3 of the load-bearing columns are cut away at 13 at the point where the support 4, 6 penetrates the column. FIG. 8 differs from FIG. 7 in that the U-shaped coupling elements 10, 10a and 11, 11a are not both connected to the web plate 6 or 9 of the carrier or

   Beams are binding ver, but that one of these coupling elements (11a and the element 10a lying most to the left in Fig. 8) is formed by the fact that the web plate of the beam or carrier is bent over in a U-shape. This is particularly possible with a beam or girder construction in which the web is not designed as a single continuous plate, but is made up of several laterally overlapping plates of limited dimensions.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Tragendes Metallgerippe für ein Gebäude, bestehend aus senkrechten Säulen, die meh rere waagrechte Träger, welche von waag rechten Balken geringerer Höhe durchkreuzt werden, unterstützen und wobei die Flansche der einander durchkreuzenden Träger und Balken an den Durchkreuzungsstellen un unterbrochen durchgeführt sind, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass an jeder Durchkreuzungs- stelle der Träger und Balken der Steg (6) des Trägers (4, 6) und der Steg (9) des Balkens (7, 9) mittels Kupplungselementen (10, 10a, 11, 11a) PATENT CLAIM: Load-bearing metal framework for a building, consisting of vertical columns, which support several horizontal girders, which are crossed by horizontal bars of lower height, and where the flanges of the crossed girders and bars are carried out uninterrupted at the crossing points, thereby ge indicates that at each crossing point of the girders and beams, the web (6) of the girder (4, 6) and the web (9) of the beam (7, 9) by means of coupling elements (10, 10a, 11, 11a) derart miteinander verbunden sind, dass die Verbindungen zwischen diesen Ele inenten in einer senkrechten Ebene liegen, die durch die äussern Kanten der Flansche (7) des Balkens (7, 9) hindurchgeht. UNTERANSPRÜCHE: 1. Metallgerippe nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Durchkreu- zungsstellen der Träger und Balken, wo eine tragende Säule vorgesehen ist, die Kupplungs elemente (10, 10a) des Trägers (4, 6) auch an den Flanschen (1) der tragenden Säule (1; 3) befestigt sind. 2. are connected to one another in such a way that the connections between these elements lie in a vertical plane which passes through the outer edges of the flanges (7) of the beam (7, 9). SUBClaims: 1. Metal framework according to claim, characterized in that the coupling elements (10, 10a) of the carrier (4, 6) also on the flanges (6) at the intersection points of the girders and beams, where a supporting column is provided 1) the supporting pillar (1; 3) are attached. 2. Metallgerippe nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass einige der Kupp lungselemente (10a) durch Umbiegung des Trägersteges (6) gebildet sind. 3. Metallgerippe nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass einige der Kupp lungselemente (11a) durch Umbiegung des Balkensteges (9) gebildet sind. Metal frame according to claim, characterized in that some of the coupling elements (10a) are formed by bending over the carrier web (6). 3. Metal frame according to claim, characterized in that some of the coupling elements (11a) are formed by bending over the bar web (9).
CH264840D 1947-01-09 1947-12-31 Load-bearing metal framework for a building. CH264840A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL264840X 1947-01-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH264840A true CH264840A (en) 1949-11-15

Family

ID=19781662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH264840D CH264840A (en) 1947-01-09 1947-12-31 Load-bearing metal framework for a building.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2607450A (en)
CH (1) CH264840A (en)
DE (1) DE803954C (en)
DK (1) DK72354C (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3124846A (en) * 1964-03-17 duesler
US3203150A (en) * 1961-02-27 1965-08-31 Electrolux Ab Building framework
US3958954A (en) * 1975-06-13 1976-05-25 Gary James Ehlenbeck Concrete weldment
US4048779A (en) * 1975-08-20 1977-09-20 Interpace Corporation Turnbuckle connector useable in a method for replacing an existing utility pole without disturbing hardware mounted thereon
US6668506B2 (en) 2001-06-19 2003-12-30 Robert M. Snauwaert Weldment for interconnecting slabs of pre-cast concrete
US10584486B2 (en) * 2017-03-20 2020-03-10 Grand Siding, LLC Outer building construction
WO2021097266A1 (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Beam to column connection
JP2023502044A (en) 2019-11-13 2023-01-20 マイテック・ホールディングズ・インコーポレイテッド Bolted connections between columns and beams

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1596360A (en) * 1926-04-13 1926-08-17 Krey Herman Joseph Structural unit
US1729743A (en) * 1927-05-10 1929-10-01 Jorgensen Aage Kjarsgaard Library-stack-supporting structure
US1982343A (en) * 1931-08-13 1934-11-27 Charles S Kane Building construction
US1911018A (en) * 1931-11-11 1933-05-23 William L Goeltz Structural unit
US2114901A (en) * 1934-03-06 1938-04-19 William P Witherow Structural steel system
US2441890A (en) * 1946-02-15 1948-05-18 John A Larkin Joint for structural steel columns and girders

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK72354C (en) 1951-04-02
DE803954C (en) 1951-04-12
US2607450A (en) 1952-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH264840A (en) Load-bearing metal framework for a building.
DE2537244A1 (en) FENCE
EP3112543A1 (en) Reinforced concrete construction element with net-shaped reinforcing element
CH382950A (en) Support device for a reinforced concrete ceiling
DE806388C (en) Ceiling or roof with a grid supporting the ceiling or roof covering
DE9214426U1 (en) Steel beams for a sheet metal composite ceiling
DE3705916C2 (en) Substructures for vaulted false ceilings
DE29609800U1 (en) Ceiling construction and ceiling element
DE202004003071U1 (en) Roof slab module for use in a building, has displacement bodies arranged and supported between armoring truss booms using rods, in which border of linear set displacement bodies are arranged in self-supporting manner
DE1559463C3 (en) Lattice girder without lower chords
AT402419B (en) Lattice girder
DE1973114U (en) LATTICE GIRDER FOR STRENGTHENING REINFORCED CONCRETE PANELS.
CH410353A (en) Welded reinforcement cage with a formwork skin
DE3410419A1 (en) Shear reinforcing element
AT263302B (en) Web part of a beam-like element
AT250643B (en) Welded reinforcement cage with a formwork skin
DE1659248A1 (en) Reinforcement mat for plate-shaped concrete bodies
DE1804703C3 (en) Reinforcement for reinforced concrete panels used as permanent formwork
DE102017113472A1 (en) Lattice girders, in particular for reinforcing concrete ceilings or walls
DE1804703A1 (en) Prefabricated reinforcement for reinforced concrete boards
DE1919738U (en) LARGE AREA FORMWORK ELEMENT.
DE1028768B (en) Truss ceiling beams
DE1235555B (en) Reinforcement mat for reinforced concrete
DE2341711A1 (en) Reinforcement cage for girders - has two parallel concrete steel matting sections and upper and lower chord with cross bars
DE1928721U (en) PROFILE ELEMENT SET FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A GREENHOUSE.