CH247485A - Chromium-tungsten-cobalt-molybdenum steel. - Google Patents
Chromium-tungsten-cobalt-molybdenum steel.Info
- Publication number
- CH247485A CH247485A CH247485DA CH247485A CH 247485 A CH247485 A CH 247485A CH 247485D A CH247485D A CH 247485DA CH 247485 A CH247485 A CH 247485A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- tungsten
- cobalt
- molybdenum steel
- molybdenum
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- QBACCBHDCANWCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium cobalt molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Co][Cr][Mo][W] QBACCBHDCANWCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QXLYKLCDAFSZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].[W].[Co] Chemical compound [Mo].[W].[Co] QXLYKLCDAFSZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/30—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Description
Chrom-Wolfram-Kobalt-Molybdänstahl. Entsprechend der geschichtlichen Ent wicklung der modernen Werkzeugstähle, welche von chromlegierten Stählen ausging, war man über lange Zeit fest davon über zeugt, dass ein erheblicher Zusatz von Chrom unerlässlieh sei, auch als man schon im Wolfram, Kobalt, Molybdän, Vanadium usw. sehr wertvolle, die Qualität und Leistungs fähigkeit der Stähle, vor allem der Werk zeugstähle, gewaltig steigernde Zusätze ge funden hatte.
Es zeigt sich nun, dass die Warmbearbeitung, aber auch die Kaltfor mung und Wärmebehandlung dieser Stähle sehr schwierig ist, und das Anschmieden von Schneiden oder gar deren Umschmieden er fordert hohe Geschicklichkeit des Arbeiters. Zunächst wusste man überhaupt nicht, wie diesem Übelstand zu steuern ist, und erkannte erst sehr spät, dass die gleichzeitige Anwesen heit höherer Chromzusätze einerseits und Gehalte an Wolfram, Kobalt usw. anderseits die eigentliche Ursache dieser Schwierig keiten ist. Daraufhin hat man versucht, chromfreie Stahllegierungen herzustellen. Diese bewährten sich besser, blieben dafür aber in der Leistung hinter den chromlegier ten Stählen zurück.
Langjährige und gründ liche praktische Studien und Untersuchungen haben nun, zu der Erkenntnis geführt, dass bei Chrom-Wolfram-Kobalt-Molybdänstählen ein Chromgehalt von weniger als<B>10%</B> der Summe aller übrigen im Stahl vorhandenen Nichteisenmetalle die Vorzüge der chrom legierten reit den chromfreien Zusammen- Setzungen verbindet und deren Nachteile ; vermeidet. Dieser Erfolg kann bei der Mehr zahl von Chrom-Wolfram-Kobalt-Molybdän- stählen, insbesondere für die Herstellung von Hochleistungswerkzeugen erzielt werden, sofern man den Chromgehalt innerhalb der .
angegebenen Grenze hält. Am günstigsten wirken sich Legierungen aus, welche bis etwa 1 % Kohlenstoff, zwischen 8 und 18 Kobalt, 0,5-2')% Chrom, 0,1-0,3% Mangan, 0,2-0,3% Silizium, zwischen 10 und 20% .
Wolfram, zwischen 0,1 und 1 % Molybdän und eventuell auch 0,3-1 % Tantal ent halten.
Die Schmiedbarkeit wird weiter noch sehr verbessert durch einen Zusatz von 0,3-1 % Kupfer zu den vorbeschriebenen Legierungen.
Chromium-tungsten-cobalt-molybdenum steel. In accordance with the historical development of modern tool steels, which started from chromium-alloyed steels, it was firmly convinced for a long time that a considerable addition of chromium was essential, even when tungsten, cobalt, molybdenum, vanadium etc. are already very valuable , who had found additives that greatly increased the quality and performance of steels, especially tool steels.
It has now been shown that hot working, but also cold forming and heat treatment of these steels is very difficult, and the forging of cutting edges or even their reforging requires a high level of skill on the part of the worker. At first it was not known at all how this problem could be managed, and it was only very late that it was recognized that the simultaneous presence of higher chromium additions on the one hand and the contents of tungsten, cobalt, etc. on the other are the real cause of these difficulties. Then attempts were made to produce chromium-free steel alloys. These proved themselves better, but lagged behind chrome-alloyed steels in terms of performance.
Long-term and thorough practical studies and investigations have now led to the finding that in chromium-tungsten-cobalt-molybdenum steels a chromium content of less than <B> 10% </B> of the sum of all other non-ferrous metals present in the steel has the advantages of chromium alloy rides the chromium-free compounds and their disadvantages; avoids. This success can be achieved with the majority of chromium-tungsten-cobalt-molybdenum steels, especially for the production of high-performance tools, provided that the chromium content is within the.
specified limit. The most favorable are alloys that contain up to about 1% carbon, between 8 and 18 cobalt, 0.5-2% chromium, 0.1-0.3% manganese, 0.2-0.3% silicon, between 10 and 20%.
Tungsten, between 0.1 and 1% molybdenum and possibly also 0.3-1% tantalum contain.
The forgeability is further improved by adding 0.3-1% copper to the alloys described above.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH247485T | 1944-06-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH247485A true CH247485A (en) | 1947-03-15 |
Family
ID=4466253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH247485D CH247485A (en) | 1944-06-15 | 1944-06-15 | Chromium-tungsten-cobalt-molybdenum steel. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH247485A (en) |
-
1944
- 1944-06-15 CH CH247485D patent/CH247485A/en unknown
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