CH236126A - Process for melting steel in coreless induction furnaces. - Google Patents
Process for melting steel in coreless induction furnaces.Info
- Publication number
- CH236126A CH236126A CH236126DA CH236126A CH 236126 A CH236126 A CH 236126A CH 236126D A CH236126D A CH 236126DA CH 236126 A CH236126 A CH 236126A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- refractory mass
- melted
- induction furnaces
- coreless induction
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Description
Verfahren- zum Erschmelzen von Stahl in kernlosen Induktionsöfen. Bei Iiochfrequenzöfen,die zum Erschmel zen von Stählen dienen, treten kaum Schwierigkeiten auf, soweit es sich um Ofen unter einer Tonne Fassungsvermögen oder um Ofen mit sauerem Futter handelt. Dagegen bietet die basische Zustellung grosser Ofen immer noch erhebliche Schwierigkeiten, die sich insbesondere durch Rissbildung im Tie gel äussern.
Nach der Erfindung werden beim Er schmelzen von Stahl in kernlosen Induktions öfen., insbesondere in Öfen mit einem Fas sungsvermögen von mehr als einer Tonne, Tiegel benutzt, die aus einer feuerfesten Masse hergestellt sind, die mindestens ein Magnesiumorthosilikat und Magnesiumoxyd enthält.
Als Ausgangsstoffe für das Magnesium orthosilikat kommen insbesondere Olivinge- steine oder auch Serpentin, gegebenenfalls in vorgebranntem Zustande, in Frage. Diesen Stoffen muss Magnesiumoxyd, und zwar zweckmässig in Form von sintergebranntem Magnesit, zugesetzt werden. Die Menge des zugesetzten Magnesiumoxyds wird vorteil haft um so grösser .gehalten, je grösser die Menge der Verunreinigungen ist, die keine genügende Feuerbeständigkeit aufweisen.
Die feuerfeste Masse setzt man zweckmässig zusammen aus etwa 40 bis<B>60%</B> Olivinge- stein mit einer Körnung von etwa 4 bis 0,5 mm und 60 bis 40% eines feinkörnigen Anteils unter 0,2 mm Körnung, der je zur Hälfte aus .dem gleichen Olivingestein und Sintermagnesit besteht.
Der nach der Erfindung benutzte Tiegel hat sich insbesondere in den Fällen als vor teilhaft erwiesen, bei. denen in I3ochfrequenz- öfen mit einem basischen Futter gearbeitet werden ;
muss, beispielsweise beim Erschmel zen von Mangan- und Chromstählen, die aus dem sauren Futter Silizium reduzieren und daher ihre Zusammensetzung ändern und das Futter angreifen. Überraschenderweise hat sich gezeigt, dass der Tiegel, obwohl er zu einem beträchtlichen Teil aus Kieselsäure be- steht, beim Erschmelzen der Chrom- und 31anganstähle nicht. angegriffen wird, und dass der Siliziumgehalt der Schmelze nicht steigt.
Insbesondere ist die Erfindung von Wichtigkeit für die Herstellung von Stählen mit mehr als 1 % Mangan und/oder mehr als 10% Chrom. Ein Vorteil des nach der Erfin- @dung benutzten Tiegels gegenüber solchen aus der bisherigen basischen Zustellung be steht in der stark verminderten Rissempfind- lichkeit, die beiden bisherigen hasischen Zii- st.ellungen praktisch unvermeidbar ist,
zu ge- fährliehen Durchbrüchen führen kann und die Lebensdauer der Zustellung herabsetzt.
Process - for melting steel in coreless induction furnaces. In high frequency ovens, which are used to smelt steels, there are hardly any problems as far as ovens under one tonne capacity or ovens with sour feed are concerned. In contrast, the basic lining of large ovens still offers considerable difficulties, which are manifested in particular by the formation of cracks in the tie.
According to the invention, when he melts steel in coreless induction furnaces, especially in furnaces with a capacity of more than a ton, crucibles are used that are made from a refractory material containing at least one magnesium orthosilicate and magnesium oxide.
As starting materials for the magnesium orthosilicate, in particular olive stones or serpentine, optionally in a pre-fired state, come into consideration. Magnesium oxide must be added to these substances, suitably in the form of sintered magnesite. The amount of magnesium oxide added is advantageously greater, the greater the amount of impurities which are not sufficiently fire-resistant.
The refractory mass is expediently composed of about 40 to <B> 60% </B> Olivinge stone with a grain size of about 4 to 0.5 mm and 60 to 40% of a fine-grained portion below 0.2 mm grain size, the Half consists of the same olive stone and sintered magnesite.
The crucible used according to the invention has proven particularly advantageous in the cases before. those who work in high-frequency ovens with an alkaline feed;
must, for example when melting manganese and chromium steels, which reduce silicon from the acidic feed and therefore change their composition and attack the feed. Surprisingly, it has been shown that the crucible, although it consists to a considerable extent of silica, does not when the chromium and 31anganese steels are melted. is attacked, and that the silicon content of the melt does not increase.
In particular, the invention is of importance for the production of steels with more than 1% manganese and / or more than 10% chromium. An advantage of the crucible used according to the invention over those from the previous basic lining is the greatly reduced susceptibility to cracking, which is practically unavoidable in the two previous Hasic claims,
can lead to dangerous breakthroughs and reduce the service life of the lining.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE236126X | 1942-04-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH236126A true CH236126A (en) | 1945-01-15 |
Family
ID=5900274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH236126D CH236126A (en) | 1942-04-28 | 1943-04-15 | Process for melting steel in coreless induction furnaces. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH236126A (en) |
-
1943
- 1943-04-15 CH CH236126D patent/CH236126A/en unknown
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