CH225439A - Method of manufacturing electrical resistances. - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing electrical resistances.Info
- Publication number
- CH225439A CH225439A CH225439DA CH225439A CH 225439 A CH225439 A CH 225439A CH 225439D A CH225439D A CH 225439DA CH 225439 A CH225439 A CH 225439A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- support
- constituted
- sub
- insulating material
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum-manganese Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
- H01C17/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition
- H01C17/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition using electric current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
- H01C17/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by flame spraying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/22—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
- H01C17/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by converting resistive material
- H01C17/262—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by converting resistive material by electrolytic treatment, e.g. anodic oxydation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Description
Procédé de fabrication de résistances électriques. La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de fabrication de résistances élec triques et à une résistance électrique obtenue au moyen de ce procédé. Cette résistance com porte un support en matière isolante, vitreuse, par exemple du verre et de préférence du verre trempé qui présente l'avantage de sup porter des températures relativement élevées ainsi que de brusques variations de tempéra ture.
Dans les appareils de chauffage, et en général dans les appareils électriques utili sant des résistances, ces résistances sont cons tituées le plus souvent par des fils ou rubans métalliques enroulés sur des supports iso lants, ou encore par des dépôts métalliques. Dans ce derniers cas, on peut réaliser de telles résistances, en projetant sur un support iso lant, par exemple sur du verre trempé, du métal fondu et pulvérisé; la projection de métal étant effectuée sous la forme d'une bande dont la résistivité est réglée par la nature du métal et les conditions suivant les quelles il est déposé sur le support.
D'une façon générale, on a cherché à aug menter la résistivité de telles résistances en utilisant pour le dépôt métallique, par exem ple, un alliage d'aluminium-manganèse com portant 1,25 à 2 % de manganèse. La résis tivité a ainsi pu être augmentée de deux à quatre fois par rapport à celle de l'aluminium seul.
Cependant, pour obtenir des résistivités plus fortes, on se trouve arrêté, dans le do maine de la métallisation proprement dite, par des difficultés d'élaboration et de tréfi lage des alliages auxquels on pourrait avoir recours.
Le procédé faisant l'objet de la présente invention permet de surmonter ces difficultés et est caractérisé en ce qu'on projette un mé tal en fines particules sur un support en ma tière isolante et -en ce qu'on soumet ledit support métallisé à une oxydation anodique, en vue d'augmenter l'épaisseur de la pellicule d'oxyde des particules du métal projeté et, par suite, la résistivité du dépôt métallique. Ce procédé peut être appliqué à un alliage d'aluminium possédant, par lui-même, une grande résistivité, par exemple, l'alliage à 2 % de manganèse cité ci-dessus.
On va maintenant décrire, à titre d'exem ple, une forme d'exécution du procédé faisant l'objet de la -présente invention.
Le support utilisé pour la résistance élec trique à fabriquer est constitué, par exemple, par une glace ou autre objet en verre, et est métallisé par projection de fines particules de métal sous forme de bandes de résistivité déterminée. Le support métallisé est ensuite placé dans- un bain électrolytique constitué, par exemple, par une solution d'acide chro- mique pur à 3 % , la cathode consistant, par exemple, en une lame de nickel.
Les essais effectués en utilisant ce bain à une température de 40 à 45 C, et en appli quant aux bornes une tension de 6 à, 40 volts, ont permis de constater que le dépôt métal lique initial était modifié en 12 minutes en viron et que sa résistivité pouvait atteindre de 2 à 8 fois environ celle dudit dépôt avant le traitement par le procédé décrit.
Ces essais ont démontré que ce procédé permet d'obtenir, en combinant l'utilisation d'alliages d'aluminium à. haute résistivité, et l'application de l'oxydation anodique, des ré sistances vingt fois plus fortes que celles données par l'aluminium à 99,5 %, ce qui donne la possibilité de pouvoir loger de fortes résistances sur un espace restreint ou, au con traire, dans le cas où c'est l'échauffement. du support et non l'encombrement des résistances qu'il s'agit de limiter, de constituer ces ré sistances sans être obligé d'utiliser des bande:, étroites de fabrication délicate.
Method of manufacturing electrical resistances. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing electric resistances and to an electric resistance obtained by means of this method. This resistance comprises a support of insulating, vitreous material, for example glass and preferably tempered glass which has the advantage of supporting relatively high temperatures as well as sudden temperature variations.
In heating devices, and in general in electrical devices using resistors, these resistors are most often formed by metal wires or tapes wound on insulating supports, or even by metal deposits. In the latter case, such resistances can be produced by projecting onto an insulating support, for example on tempered glass, molten and pulverized metal; the projection of metal being carried out in the form of a strip, the resistivity of which is regulated by the nature of the metal and the conditions according to which it is deposited on the support.
In general, attempts have been made to increase the resistivity of such resistors by using, for the metallic deposition, for example, an aluminum-manganese alloy comprising 1.25 to 2% manganese. The resistivity was thus able to be increased by two to four times compared to that of aluminum alone.
However, in order to obtain stronger resistivities, in the realm of metallization itself, we find ourselves stopped by difficulties in the production and drawing of the alloys which could be used.
The method forming the subject of the present invention overcomes these difficulties and is characterized in that a metal in fine particles is projected onto a support made of insulating material and -in that said metallized support is subjected to a anodic oxidation, in order to increase the thickness of the oxide film of the particles of the sprayed metal and, consequently, the resistivity of the metal deposit. This method can be applied to an aluminum alloy having, by itself, a high resistivity, for example, the 2% manganese alloy mentioned above.
An embodiment of the method forming the subject of the present invention will now be described by way of example.
The support used for the electrical resistance to be manufactured consists, for example, of a mirror or other glass object, and is metallized by spraying fine metal particles in the form of bands of determined resistivity. The metallized support is then placed in an electrolytic bath consisting, for example, of a 3% pure chromic acid solution, the cathode consisting, for example, of a nickel plate.
The tests carried out using this bath at a temperature of 40 to 45 C, and applying a voltage of 6 to 40 volts at the terminals, showed that the initial metal deposit was modified in about 12 minutes and that its resistivity could reach from 2 to 8 times that of said deposit before treatment by the method described.
These tests have shown that this process makes it possible to obtain, by combining the use of aluminum alloys. high resistivity, and the application of anodic oxidation, resistances twenty times stronger than those given by aluminum at 99.5%, which gives the possibility of being able to accommodate high resistances in a small space or, on the contrary, in the case where it is the warm-up. of the support and not the bulk of the resistors which it is a question of limiting, of constituting these resistors without having to use narrow bands of delicate manufacture.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR456399T | 1941-03-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH225439A true CH225439A (en) | 1943-01-31 |
Family
ID=33042079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH225439D CH225439A (en) | 1941-03-21 | 1942-03-23 | Method of manufacturing electrical resistances. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE445082A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH225439A (en) |
-
1942
- 1942-03-23 CH CH225439D patent/CH225439A/en unknown
- 1942-04-03 BE BE445082D patent/BE445082A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE445082A (en) | 1942-05-30 |
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