CH221596A - Process for the preparation of 1-halo-propyl-3-amines. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 1-halo-propyl-3-amines.

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Publication number
CH221596A
CH221596A CH221596DA CH221596A CH 221596 A CH221596 A CH 221596A CH 221596D A CH221596D A CH 221596DA CH 221596 A CH221596 A CH 221596A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
amines
propyl
preparation
halo
ether
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gesellschaft Fuer Chemis Basel
Original Assignee
Chem Ind Basel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chem Ind Basel filed Critical Chem Ind Basel
Publication of CH221596A publication Critical patent/CH221596A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride

Description

  

  Torfahren zur Darstellung von     1-Ifalogen-propyl-3-aminen.       Man hat bereits     1-Chlorpropyl-3-diäthyl-          amin    dargestellt durch Umsetzung von     Tri-          methylenchlorobromid    mit     Diäthylamin    bei  32 --35   (C. 1935, 11, 1090). Dabei wurde  ohne Lösungsmittel gearbeitet. Bei der Nach  prüfung dieser Reaktion wurde festgestellt,  dass dieselbe stark     exotherm    verläuft unter  Bildung von     quaternärem        Ammoniumsalz     neben wechselnden Mengen von     Diamin.    Die  Ausbeuten sind stets sehr unbefriedigend.

    Bei Verwendung von     Piperidin    an Stelle von       Diäthylamin    konnten, infolge des heftigen  Verlaufs der Reaktion, überhaupt nur wasser  lösliche Produkte, also     quaternäre    Salze  erhalten werden.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man in  guter Ausbeute zu     1-Halogen-propyl-3-aminen     durch Umsetzung von     1,3-Propylendihalo-          geniden    mit sekundären Aminen gelangen  kann, wenn man die Reaktion in Gegenwart  eines     indifferenten    Lösungsmittels vornimmt.  Dabei kann man bei Zimmertemperatur oder  auch niederer oder höherer Temperatur arbeiten.    Als Lösungsmittel eignen sich     z.    B. Äther,       Petroläther,    Aceton, Essigester, Benzol,     Toluol     und dergleichen. Als     Propylendihalogenide     verwendet man insbesondere solche, die durch  zwei verschiedene Halogenatome substituiert  sind, z.

   B.     Trimethylen-chlorobromid,        -chloro-          jodid    oder     -bromojodid.    Als sekundäre Amine  eignen sich     beliebige    solche Amine, wie z. B.

         Dimethylamin,        Diäthylamin,        Dipropylamin,          Di-n-butylamin,        Di-iso-butyl-amin,        Diamyl-          amine,        Äthyl-butyl-amine,        Diallylamin,        Piperi-          dine,        1VIorpholin    und andere Homologe, gleich  oder gemischt substituierte,     unverzweigte     oder verzweigte Amine.  



  Die Endstoffe sollen als Zwischenprodukte       Verwendung    finden.  



  <I>Beispiel 1:</I>  Zu 250 g     Trimethylenchlorobromid    in  100 cm' Äther lässt man 312     em3        Diäthyl-          amin    bei<B>301</B>     zutropfen    und hält hierauf  8 Stunden     in    einem Wasserbad von 35 -40     c.     Es wird Wasser zugegeben, bis der Nieder-      schlag von     Diäthylamin-hydrobromid    gelöst  ist und hierauf die ätherische Lösung mit       2n-Salzsäure    ausgezogen. Aus der Äther  schicht wird das nicht verbrauchte     Chloro-          bromid    leicht regeneriert.

   Aus den salzsauren  Auszügen lässt sich mit Pottasche das     1-Chlor-          propyl-3-diäthylaniin    in guter Ausbeute ab  scheiden.     Kpi_        53--57".     



  <I>Beispiel 2:</I>  Zu 250 g     Trimethylenchlorobromid    in  250     em3    trockenem Benzol lässt man während  1 Stunde unter gutem Rühren bei 15  314,5     cm3        Piperidin        zutropfen.    Hierauf wird  während 7-8 Stunden auf 35-401 erwärmt.  Es wird vom ausgeschiedenen     Piperidin-hy-          drobromid        abfiltriert    und mit Äther nachge  waschen. Aus dem Filterrückstand lässt sich  das     Piperidin    zurückgewinnen. Die Äther  lösung wird mit Salzsäure unter Eiszusatz  ausgeschüttelt.

   Durch     Verdampfen    des Äthers  kann nicht verbrauchtes     Chlorobromid    bequem  isoliert und von neuem verwendet werden.  Die     salzsauren    Auszüge liefern nach dem  Verseifen mit Pottasche in guter Ausbeute  das 1- Chlor-     propyl-    3     -piper        idin    vorn     Kpi=          80-820.     



  <I>Beispiel 3:</I>  78,75 g     Trimethylenchlorobromid    werden  in 50     cm'        Petroläther    gelöst, unter Kühlung    45 g     Dimethylamin    zugegeben und die     341i-          schung    in einen mit     Eis-Kochsalz    vorge  kühlten     Autoklaven    eingefüllt. Die Tempe  ratur wird anfänglich auf<B>25"</B> gehalten und  für 3-4 Stunden auf 40   gesteigert.

   Die  Aufarbeitung wird in der im Beispiel 1  beschriebenen Weise     durchgeführt    und so  1-     Clilor    -     propyl    - 3 -     dimethylamin    vom     Kpi     29-32   erhalten.  



  <I>Beispiel 4:</I>  120 g     Triinethylenclilorojodid    werden in  50     em@;    Benzol gelöst, bei 20' unter Rühren  mit 164 g     1)i-n-butylamin    versetzt und     hier-          auf    einige Zeit erwärmt. Nach der im Bei  spiel 1 beschriebenen Weise wird aufgearbeitet  und so     1-Clilor-propyl-3-di-n-butylamin    vom       Kp"   <B>109-111'</B> erhalten.



  Gate driving for the preparation of 1-Ifalogen-propyl-3-amines. 1-Chlorpropyl-3-diethylamine has already been prepared by reacting trimethylene chlorobromide with diethylamine at 32-35 (C. 1935, 11, 1090). It was worked without a solvent. When checking this reaction, it was found that it is strongly exothermic with the formation of quaternary ammonium salt and varying amounts of diamine. The yields are always very unsatisfactory.

    When using piperidine instead of diethylamine, only water-soluble products, that is to say quaternary salts, could be obtained because of the violent course of the reaction.



  It has now been found that 1-halo-propyl-3-amines can be obtained in good yield by reacting 1,3-propylene dihalides with secondary amines if the reaction is carried out in the presence of an inert solvent. You can work at room temperature or at a lower or higher temperature. Suitable solvents are, for. B. ether, petroleum ether, acetone, ethyl acetate, benzene, toluene and the like. As propylene dihalides are used in particular those which are substituted by two different halogen atoms, for.

   B. trimethylene chlorobromide, chloroiodide or bromoiodide. As secondary amines, any such amines are suitable, such as. B.

         Dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, di-n-butylamine, di-iso-butylamine, diamylamines, ethyl-butylamines, diallylamine, piperidines, 1VIorpholine and other homologues, identical or mixed substituted, unbranched or branched amines .



  The end products should be used as intermediate products.



  <I> Example 1: </I> To 250 g of trimethylene chlorobromide in 100 cm 'of ether, 312 cubic meters of diethylamine are added dropwise at <B> 301 </B> and then kept in a water bath at 35-40 ° C. for 8 hours. Water is added until the precipitate of diethylamine hydrobromide is dissolved and the ethereal solution is then extracted with 2N hydrochloric acid. The unused chlorobromide is easily regenerated from the ether layer.

   The 1-chloropropyl-3-diethylaniine can be separated in good yield from the hydrochloric acid extracts with potash. Kpi_ 53-57 ".



  <I> Example 2 </I> To 250 g of trimethylene chlorobromide in 250 cubic meters of dry benzene is allowed to drop in at 15,314.5 cm3 of piperidine over 1 hour with thorough stirring. This is followed by heating to 35-401 for 7-8 hours. It is filtered off from the precipitated piperidine hydrobromide and rewashed with ether. The piperidine can be recovered from the filter residue. The ether solution is extracted with hydrochloric acid with the addition of ice.

   By evaporating the ether, unused chlorobromide can be conveniently isolated and used again. After saponification with potash, the hydrochloric acid extracts give 1-chloropropyl-3-piperidine in good yield with a Kpi = 80-820.



  Example 3: 78.75 g of trimethylene chlorobromide are dissolved in 50 cm of petroleum ether, 45 g of dimethylamine are added with cooling, and the mixture is poured into an autoclave that has been pre-cooled with ice-salt. The temperature is initially kept at <B> 25 "</B> and increased to 40 for 3-4 hours.

   The work-up is carried out in the manner described in Example 1 and 1-chloro-propyl-3-dimethylamine of Kpi 29-32 is obtained.



  <I> Example 4: </I> 120 g of tri-ethylene cliloroiodide are in 50 em @; Dissolved benzene, 164 g of 1) i-n-butylamine were added at 20 'with stirring and the mixture was heated for some time. In the manner described in Example 1, work-up is carried out and 1-chloropropyl-3-di-n-butylamine of bp "109-111" is obtained.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von 1-Halogen- propyl-3-aminen durch Umsetzung von 1,3 Propylendihalog en idenmit sekundären Aminen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Reak tion in Gegenwart eines indifferenten Lösungs mittels vornimmt. PATENT CLAIM: A process for the preparation of 1-halopropyl-3-amines by reacting 1,3 propylenedihalogens with secondary amines, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of an inert solvent.
CH221596D 1941-08-25 1941-08-25 Process for the preparation of 1-halo-propyl-3-amines. CH221596A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH221596T 1941-08-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH221596A true CH221596A (en) 1942-06-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH221596D CH221596A (en) 1941-08-25 1941-08-25 Process for the preparation of 1-halo-propyl-3-amines.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH221596A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012062918A1 (en) 2010-11-12 2012-05-18 Lek Pharmaceuticals D.D. Process for the preparation of 3-aroyl-5-aminobenzofuran derivatives

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012062918A1 (en) 2010-11-12 2012-05-18 Lek Pharmaceuticals D.D. Process for the preparation of 3-aroyl-5-aminobenzofuran derivatives

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