CH190473A - Electric hot riveting process. - Google Patents

Electric hot riveting process.

Info

Publication number
CH190473A
CH190473A CH190473DA CH190473A CH 190473 A CH190473 A CH 190473A CH 190473D A CH190473D A CH 190473DA CH 190473 A CH190473 A CH 190473A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
rivet
riveting process
hot riveting
electric hot
riveting
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Oerlikon Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Maschf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Maschf filed Critical Oerlikon Maschf
Publication of CH190473A publication Critical patent/CH190473A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/02Riveting procedures
    • B21J15/08Riveting by applying heat, e.g. to the end parts of the rivets to enable heads to be formed

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Description

  

  Elektrisches     Warmniet-verfahren.       Bei der     Warmnietung    von Nieten, welche  in miteinander zu verbindende Teile einge  steckt sind, verfuhr man bis jetzt so, dass  man das den Schliesskopf bildende Nietende  vor dem     Einstecken    der Niete glühend  machte. Dieses     Glühendmachen    kann z. B.  elektrisch geschehen, indem die Niete auf  einen     elektrisch    beheizten     Körper    gelegt  oder selber als elektrischer Widerstand mit  einer Stromquelle verbunden wird. Die ganz  oder zum Teil glühend gemachte Niete     wird     alsdann in .die     miteinander    zu verbindenden  Teile gesteckt.

   Dabei werden aber     meistens     die erwärmten Nieten durch die umgeben  den kalten     Baustoffmassen    und das Niet  werkzeug selbst so rasch     abgekühlt,    dass       schon    zu Beginn des Nietvorganges der ver  bindende Nietschaft unter die     Glühtempe-          ratur        sinkt,    wodurch eine     Warmnietung    nur  höchst unvollkommen oder überhaupt nicht       stattfinden    kann.  



       Dieser    Mangel wird durch das die vor  liegende     Erfindung    bildende Nietverfahren       beseitigt,    und zwar     ;geschieht    dies in ein-         facher    Weise dadurch, dass die Niete kalt  eingezogen wird und hernach deren Schaft  durch Aufsetzen der als     Nietköpfer    ausge  bildeten Elektroden elektrisch erhitzt wird,  worauf     unter        Belassung    der Elektroden auf  dem Nietschaft die     Nietung    erfolgt.

   Diese  Art der     Warmnietung    wird bereits bei  Bandagen an     Dampfturbinen-Schaufelkrän-          zen    mit Erfolg angewandt     (Schweizer     Patent     17573-0),    indem mit den aus den       Schaufelkörpern    herausgearbeiteten Niet  schäften in genau gleicher Weise     verfahren     wird     wie    im vorliegenden Falle.  



  Auch beim vorliegenden Verfahren zei  gen sich die gleichen Vorteile     wie        dort:    die  zur Stromführung dienenden Elektroden,  welche als     Nietköpfer        ausgebildet    sind, blei  ben als solche     während    des     Verformungs-          vorganges    auf dem zu verarbeitenden Niet  schaft     stehen,    wodurch während des eigent  lichen Nietvorganges eine elektrische Weiter  erwärmung des     Nietschaftes.    ermöglicht  wird, so dass die     Nietung    ohne     Zeitverlust     und bei jeder gewünschten,

   dem     Material         angepassten Temperatur stattfinden kann.  Bei Erreichung der gewünschten Temperatur  erfolgt durch Hämmern oder Pressen auf den  die eine Elektrode bildenden     Nietköpfer    die       Nieturig.  



  Electric hot riveting process. In the hot riveting of rivets which are inserted into parts to be connected to one another, the procedure up to now has been to make the rivet end forming the closing head glowing before inserting the rivet. This glowing can e.g. B. can be done electrically by placing the rivet on an electrically heated body or connecting it to a power source as an electrical resistor. The rivet, which is completely or partially glowing, is then inserted into the parts to be connected.

   In most cases, however, the heated rivets are cooled down so quickly by the surrounding cold building material and the riveting tool itself that the connecting rivet shaft falls below the annealing temperature at the start of the riveting process, which means that hot riveting can only take place very imperfectly or not at all .



       This deficiency is eliminated by the riveting process forming the present invention, and this is done in a simple manner in that the rivet is drawn in cold and then its shaft is electrically heated by placing the electrodes designed as rivet heads, which is then left as it is the electrodes on the rivet shaft are riveted.

   This type of hot riveting is already being used successfully for bandages on steam turbine blade rings (Swiss patent 17573-0), in that the rivet shafts machined from the blade bodies are handled in exactly the same way as in the present case.



  The present method also has the same advantages as there: the electrodes used to conduct current, which are designed as rivet heads, remain as such on the rivet shank to be processed during the deformation process, which results in an electrical connection during the actual riveting process Further heating of the rivet shaft. is made possible, so that the riveting without loss of time and at any desired

   temperature adapted to the material can take place. When the desired temperature is reached, the rivet head, which forms an electrode, is hammered or pressed to make the riveting.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Elektrisches Warmnietverfahren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach dem Einziehen der kalten Niete deren Schaft durch Aufsetzen der als Nietköpfer ausgebildeten Elektroden elektrisch erhitzt wird, worauf unter Belas- sung der Elektroden auf dem Nietschaft die Nieturig erfolgt. Claim: Electrical hot riveting process, characterized in that after the cold rivets have been drawn in, their shank is electrically heated by placing the electrodes designed as rivet heads, whereupon riveting takes place while the electrodes are left on the rivet shank.
CH190473D 1936-08-31 1936-08-31 Electric hot riveting process. CH190473A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH190473T 1936-08-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH190473A true CH190473A (en) 1937-04-30

Family

ID=4436998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH190473D CH190473A (en) 1936-08-31 1936-08-31 Electric hot riveting process.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH190473A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5025128A (en) * 1988-12-02 1991-06-18 Metcal, Inc. Rivet with integral heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5025128A (en) * 1988-12-02 1991-06-18 Metcal, Inc. Rivet with integral heater

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