CH190473A - Electric hot riveting process. - Google Patents
Electric hot riveting process.Info
- Publication number
- CH190473A CH190473A CH190473DA CH190473A CH 190473 A CH190473 A CH 190473A CH 190473D A CH190473D A CH 190473DA CH 190473 A CH190473 A CH 190473A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- rivet
- riveting process
- hot riveting
- electric hot
- riveting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
- B21J15/08—Riveting by applying heat, e.g. to the end parts of the rivets to enable heads to be formed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Description
Elektrisches Warmniet-verfahren. Bei der Warmnietung von Nieten, welche in miteinander zu verbindende Teile einge steckt sind, verfuhr man bis jetzt so, dass man das den Schliesskopf bildende Nietende vor dem Einstecken der Niete glühend machte. Dieses Glühendmachen kann z. B. elektrisch geschehen, indem die Niete auf einen elektrisch beheizten Körper gelegt oder selber als elektrischer Widerstand mit einer Stromquelle verbunden wird. Die ganz oder zum Teil glühend gemachte Niete wird alsdann in .die miteinander zu verbindenden Teile gesteckt.
Dabei werden aber meistens die erwärmten Nieten durch die umgeben den kalten Baustoffmassen und das Niet werkzeug selbst so rasch abgekühlt, dass schon zu Beginn des Nietvorganges der ver bindende Nietschaft unter die Glühtempe- ratur sinkt, wodurch eine Warmnietung nur höchst unvollkommen oder überhaupt nicht stattfinden kann.
Dieser Mangel wird durch das die vor liegende Erfindung bildende Nietverfahren beseitigt, und zwar ;geschieht dies in ein- facher Weise dadurch, dass die Niete kalt eingezogen wird und hernach deren Schaft durch Aufsetzen der als Nietköpfer ausge bildeten Elektroden elektrisch erhitzt wird, worauf unter Belassung der Elektroden auf dem Nietschaft die Nietung erfolgt.
Diese Art der Warmnietung wird bereits bei Bandagen an Dampfturbinen-Schaufelkrän- zen mit Erfolg angewandt (Schweizer Patent 17573-0), indem mit den aus den Schaufelkörpern herausgearbeiteten Niet schäften in genau gleicher Weise verfahren wird wie im vorliegenden Falle.
Auch beim vorliegenden Verfahren zei gen sich die gleichen Vorteile wie dort: die zur Stromführung dienenden Elektroden, welche als Nietköpfer ausgebildet sind, blei ben als solche während des Verformungs- vorganges auf dem zu verarbeitenden Niet schaft stehen, wodurch während des eigent lichen Nietvorganges eine elektrische Weiter erwärmung des Nietschaftes. ermöglicht wird, so dass die Nietung ohne Zeitverlust und bei jeder gewünschten,
dem Material angepassten Temperatur stattfinden kann. Bei Erreichung der gewünschten Temperatur erfolgt durch Hämmern oder Pressen auf den die eine Elektrode bildenden Nietköpfer die Nieturig.
Electric hot riveting process. In the hot riveting of rivets which are inserted into parts to be connected to one another, the procedure up to now has been to make the rivet end forming the closing head glowing before inserting the rivet. This glowing can e.g. B. can be done electrically by placing the rivet on an electrically heated body or connecting it to a power source as an electrical resistor. The rivet, which is completely or partially glowing, is then inserted into the parts to be connected.
In most cases, however, the heated rivets are cooled down so quickly by the surrounding cold building material and the riveting tool itself that the connecting rivet shaft falls below the annealing temperature at the start of the riveting process, which means that hot riveting can only take place very imperfectly or not at all .
This deficiency is eliminated by the riveting process forming the present invention, and this is done in a simple manner in that the rivet is drawn in cold and then its shaft is electrically heated by placing the electrodes designed as rivet heads, which is then left as it is the electrodes on the rivet shaft are riveted.
This type of hot riveting is already being used successfully for bandages on steam turbine blade rings (Swiss patent 17573-0), in that the rivet shafts machined from the blade bodies are handled in exactly the same way as in the present case.
The present method also has the same advantages as there: the electrodes used to conduct current, which are designed as rivet heads, remain as such on the rivet shank to be processed during the deformation process, which results in an electrical connection during the actual riveting process Further heating of the rivet shaft. is made possible, so that the riveting without loss of time and at any desired
temperature adapted to the material can take place. When the desired temperature is reached, the rivet head, which forms an electrode, is hammered or pressed to make the riveting.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH190473T | 1936-08-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH190473A true CH190473A (en) | 1937-04-30 |
Family
ID=4436998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH190473D CH190473A (en) | 1936-08-31 | 1936-08-31 | Electric hot riveting process. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH190473A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5025128A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1991-06-18 | Metcal, Inc. | Rivet with integral heater |
-
1936
- 1936-08-31 CH CH190473D patent/CH190473A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5025128A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1991-06-18 | Metcal, Inc. | Rivet with integral heater |
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