CH185074A - Component. - Google Patents

Component.

Info

Publication number
CH185074A
CH185074A CH185074DA CH185074A CH 185074 A CH185074 A CH 185074A CH 185074D A CH185074D A CH 185074DA CH 185074 A CH185074 A CH 185074A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
component
projections
pegs
elements
depressions
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Spiess-Gschwind Lydia
Original Assignee
Spiess Gschwind Lydia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spiess Gschwind Lydia filed Critical Spiess Gschwind Lydia
Publication of CH185074A publication Critical patent/CH185074A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0221Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234Angular dovetails

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

  

  Bauelement.    Der Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung  ist ein Bauelement, welches auf der einen  Seitenfläche zapfenartige Vorsprünge und  auf der gegenüberliegenden Fläche den Vor  sprüngen entsprechende Vertiefungen be  sitzt, derart,     dassi    beim     Aufeinanderstellen     zweier gleicher Elemente in der Weise, dass  die Vorsprünge des einen Elementes in die  Vertiefungen des andern     Elementes    eingrei  fen, die Vorsprünge eine     Verschiebung    des  einen Elementes in bezug auf das andere in  horizontaler Richtung verunmöglichen.  



  Auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung sind  mehrere Ausführungsformen des Bauelemen  tes beispielsweise dargestellt. Es zeigen:       Fig.    1 und 2 je eine Ausführungsform  des Bauelementes im Aufriss mit     teilweisem     Schnitt, sowie die Art der Verbindung  zweier solcher Elemente miteinander,       Fig.    3 bis 14 Grundrisse von weiteren  Ausführungsformen des Bauelementes.  



  Die in den     Fig.    1 und 2 dargestellten       Bauelemente    1 besitzen     prismatische    Form  und weisen an der einen Seite zwei    Zapfen 2     und    an der der     genannten     Seite gegenüberliegenden Seite den Zapfen 2  entsprechende Vertiefungen 3 auf.

   Die  Zapfen 2 und die Vertiefungen 3 sind bei  der Ausführung gemäss     Fig.1        kegelstumpf-          förmig    und bei der     Ausführung    gemäss       Fig.    2     kegelförmig,        könnten    aber auch,     statt     wie dargestellt, zylindrisch oder     prismatisch     (im Querschnitt drei-,     vier-,        fünf-,    sechs  eckig usw.) sein.  



  Die     Fig.    3     zeigt    ein     ringförmiges    Bau  element 1 mit Zapfen 2 an der einen Seite  und mit     nicht    ersichtlichen, den Zapfen ent  sprechenden     Vertiefungen    an der gegenüber  liegenden Seite.  



  In den     Fig.    4 und 5 sind ringförmige  Bauelemente 1 dargestellt, die als Kamin  steine     Verwendung    finden sollen. Diese  Elemente weisen     wiederum    Zapfen 2     auf,der          einen.    Seite und nicht ersichtliche, den  Zapfen entsprechende Vertiefungen auf der  gegenüberliegenden Seite auf. , Ausserdem  besitzen sie Kondenswasserlöcher 4     bezw.    5.

             Fig.    6 zeigt ein Bauelement, welches an  der einen Vertikalseite     eine    Rippe 6     und    an  der gegenüberliegenden     Vertikalseite        eine     der Rippe 6 entsprechende Nut 7 aufweist.  Die Rippe und Nut können auch eine  andere, z. B. die in     Fig.    14 dargestellte  Form aufweisen. Die Bauelemente gemäss       Fig.    7 und 8 besitzen eine winklige Form,  sowie Leisten 6 und Nuten 7, während das  in     Fig.    9 veranschaulichte Element Z-Form  aufweist.

   Die Bauelemente gemäss .den     Fig.    6  bis 9 besitzen wiederum auf der einen Seite       Zapfen    2 und an der     gegenüberliegenden     Seite den Zapfen entsprechende     Ausnehmun-          gen.     



  Bei der in     Fig.    10 dargestellten Ausfüh  rung weist das Bauelement an beiden Enden  einen Vorsprung 8 auf, dessen     Stärke    der  Hälfte der Breite des Bauelementes ent  spricht.     Steine    nach dieser Ausführung las  sen sich nun durch Drehen des einen     Steines     um 180   um die Vertikalachse mit Bezug  auf den Nachbarstein in der in     Fig.    10  veranschaulichten Weise zusammenfügen.

         Fig.    11 und 12 veranschaulichen zwei un  regelmässig abgesetzte     Eck-Bauelemente.    Die       Fig.    13 zeigt ein regelmässig abgesetztes       Eck-Bauelement,    während     Fig.    14 ein Bau-         element    zeigt mit     schwalbenschwanzförmiger     Rippe 8 und entsprechender Nut 9. Bau  elemente nach der     Fig.    14 müssen von oben       eingeschichtet    werden und werden beim Ein  schichten seitlich durch die Leiste     und    Nut  miteinander verankert.  



  Als     Material    zur Herstellung der     vorbe-          schri.ebenen    Bauelemente .eignet sich Holz  zement, Ton, oder eine beliebige Kunststein  masse.



  Component. The object of the present invention is a component which sits on one side surface of peg-like projections and on the opposite surface of the projections corresponding recesses, such that when two identical elements are placed on top of one another, the projections of one element into the recesses of the other element intervene, the projections make a displacement of one element with respect to the other in the horizontal direction impossible.



  In the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the Bauelemen tes are shown for example. 1 and 2 each show an embodiment of the component in elevation with partial section, as well as the type of connection between two such elements, FIGS. 3 to 14 floor plans of further embodiments of the component.



  The structural elements 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 have a prismatic shape and have two pegs 2 on one side and depressions 3 corresponding to pegs 2 on the side opposite said side.

   The pins 2 and the indentations 3 are frustoconical in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 and conical in the embodiment according to FIG. , six square, etc.).



  Fig. 3 shows an annular construction element 1 with pin 2 on one side and with not visible, the pin ent speaking depressions on the opposite side.



  4 and 5 annular components 1 are shown, which are to be used as chimney stones. These elements in turn have pin 2, the one. Side and hidden indentations corresponding to the pegs on the opposite side. , They also have condensation holes 4 respectively. 5.

             6 shows a component which has a rib 6 on one vertical side and a groove 7 corresponding to rib 6 on the opposite vertical side. The rib and groove can also be another, e.g. B. have the shape shown in FIG. The components according to FIGS. 7 and 8 have an angular shape, as well as strips 6 and grooves 7, while the element illustrated in FIG. 9 has a Z-shape.

   The components according to FIGS. 6 to 9 again have pegs 2 on one side and recesses corresponding to the pegs on the opposite side.



  In the Ausfüh tion shown in Fig. 10, the component at both ends has a projection 8, the thickness of which corresponds to half the width of the component. Stones according to this embodiment can now be joined together in the manner illustrated in FIG. 10 by rotating one stone by 180 about the vertical axis with respect to the neighboring stone.

         Fig. 11 and 12 illustrate two un regularly stepped corner components. 13 shows a regularly stepped corner component, while FIG. 14 shows a component with a dovetail-shaped rib 8 and a corresponding groove 9. Construction elements according to FIG Bar and groove anchored together.



  Wood, cement, clay or any artificial stone mass is suitable as a material for the production of the above-mentioned level construction elements.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Bauelement, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es auf der einen Seitenfläche zapfenartige Vorsprünge und auf der gegenüberliegenden Fläche den Vorsprüngen entsprechende Ver tiefungen besitzt, derart, dass beim Aufein- anderstellen zweier gleicher Elemente in der Weise, dass die Vorsprünge des einen Ele mentes in die Vertiefungen des andern Ele mentes eingreifen, die Vorsprünge eine Ver schiebung des einen Elementes in bezug auf das andere in horizontaler Richtung verun möglichen. PATENT CLAIM: Component, characterized in that it has peg-like projections on one side surface and depressions corresponding to the projections on the opposite surface, such that when two identical elements are placed on top of one another, the projections of one element in the Depressions of the other ele mentes engage, the projections verun a shift of one element with respect to the other in the horizontal direction verun.
CH185074D 1935-09-28 1935-09-28 Component. CH185074A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH185074T 1935-09-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH185074A true CH185074A (en) 1936-07-15

Family

ID=4433450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH185074D CH185074A (en) 1935-09-28 1935-09-28 Component.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH185074A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE877663C (en) * 1943-04-03 1953-05-26 Else Hinckeldey Building block with attachments or depressions for securing the position in the masonry
US4060952A (en) * 1976-05-05 1977-12-06 Gerardo Lopez Hernandez Brick

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE877663C (en) * 1943-04-03 1953-05-26 Else Hinckeldey Building block with attachments or depressions for securing the position in the masonry
US4060952A (en) * 1976-05-05 1977-12-06 Gerardo Lopez Hernandez Brick

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