CH159886A - Building board for furniture, walls, doors and the like. - Google Patents

Building board for furniture, walls, doors and the like.

Info

Publication number
CH159886A
CH159886A CH159886DA CH159886A CH 159886 A CH159886 A CH 159886A CH 159886D A CH159886D A CH 159886DA CH 159886 A CH159886 A CH 159886A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
wood fiber
panels
plywood
doors
walls
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Xylotin A G Thusis
Original Assignee
Xylotin A G Thusis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xylotin A G Thusis filed Critical Xylotin A G Thusis
Publication of CH159886A publication Critical patent/CH159886A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/243Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8452Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

  

  Bauplatte     für    Möbel, Wände,     Türen    und dergleichen.    Zum Bau von Möbeln, Wänden, Türen  und dergleichen werden meist verhältnis  mässig dünne     Sperrholzplatten        verwendet.     Diese sind zu manchen Zwecken nicht genü  gend isolierend gegen Wärme und Schall.  



  Die     Bauplatte    nach vorliegender Erfin  dung besitzt im Gegensatz hierzu einen Holz  rahmen, der durch     Sperrholzplatten    beider  seits abgedeckt ist, wobei sich im Zwischen  raum     zwischen    den     Sperrholzplatten    min  destens eine     eingepasste,    mit einer der Sperr  holzplatten verbundene     Holzfaseri.solierplatte     befindet.  



  In der Zeichnung ist in     Fig.    1 ein Aus  führungsbeispiel der Bauplatte nach der vor  liegenden Erfindung im Längsschnitt dar  gestellt, während die     Fig.    2 bis 11 zur Er  läuterung eines vorteilhaften Herstellungs  verfahrens solcher Bauplatten dienen, wobei  die     Fig.    2 bis 6 Ansichten und die     Fig.    7 bis  l     l    dazugehörige Längsschnitte zeigen.  



  Die in     Fig.    1 .dargestellte Bauplatte weist  einen Holzrahmen 1 auf. Derselbe ist beider-         seits    mit     Sperrholzplatten    2 und 3, die je  aus drei Schichten bestehen, abgedeckt. Auf  die     Sperrholzplatten    2 und 3 sind innerhalb  des     Rahmens    1 liegend gepresste Holzfaser  isolierplatten 4 und 5 unter     Zwischengabe     eines     Klebmittels    heiss oder kalt     aufgepresst.     Der Zwischenraum zwischen den beiden Plat  ten 4 und 5 ist mit einer     ungepressten    Holz  faserisolierplatte 6 ausgefüllt.

   Derartige  Bauplatten sind schalldicht wegen ihrer       Holzfaserisolierschichten.    Sie eignen sich so  besonders zum Bau von Wänden von     Tele-          phonkabinen,    von Türen, von Krankenzim  mern und dergleichen. Ferner bilden -die       Holzfaserisolierschichten    einen guten Wärme  schutz.  



  Eine Bauplatte nach diesem Ausfüh  rungsbeispiel hat zudem den     Vorteil,,dass    die  im Bereiche der Rahmenöffnung liegenden  Teile -der     Sperrholzplatten    2 und 3 durch  ihnen überall anliegende, homogene, gepresste       Platten    4 und 5 gleichmässig hinterlegt sind,  wodurch     dort    eine Wellenbildung vermieden  wird.

   Eine solche tritt nämlich ein, wenn      dünne     Sperrholzplatten    zur Erzielung grö  sserer Dicke mit Stäben     hinterlegt    werden,       wie    bei sogenannten Tischlerplatten, oder  mit einem     Gitterwerk,    wie bei sogenannten       Zellenplatten.    Bei diesen werden mit der  Zeit die     Sperrholzplatten    an Stellen, wo  ihnen Leimfugen oder Gitterstäbe anliegen,  auf ihren Vorderseiten wellig, was besonders  bei Hochpolitur sichtbar ist.  



  Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bau  platten nach diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist  beispielsweise folgendes:  Zuerst wird der Holzrahmen 1 hergestellt       (Fig.    2 und 7). Dann werden die auf das  Aussenmass des Holzrahmens 1     zugeschnitte-          nen        Sperrholzplatten    2 und 3 mit ,den auf  .das Innenmass des Holzrahmens 1 zugeschnit  tenen     Holzfaserisolierplatten    4 und 5 unter  Zwischengabe von Leim zusammengepresst,  so dass also ein Rand . 7 frei bleibt     (Fig    3  und 8).

   Auf den Rand 7 der einen Platten  kombination 2, 4     wird    nun der Rahmen 1  aufgeklebt     (Fig.    4     und    9) und hierauf eine       ungepresste        Holzfaserisolierplatte    6 auf die       Platte    4 aufgeklebt     (Fig.    5 und .10), die so  dick ist, dass sie im Rahmen 1 nur noch Platz  für eine Platte. 5 freilässt. Hierauf wird ,die  Plattenkombination 5, 3 mit dem Rande -7  der     Sperrholzplatte    3 auf die freie Seite des  Rahmens 1 geklebt     und    unter Zusammen  pressung aller Teile der Bauplatte     verpresst.     



  An Stelle der drei     Holzfaserscbichten    4,  5 und 6 könnte aber     auch    nur eine einzige       gepresste    oder     ungepresste        Holzfaserisolier-          platte    mit einer der     Sperrholzplatten    oder je    eine     ungepresste    Holzfaserplatte mit den       Sperrholzplatten    2 und 3 verbunden sein,  wobei diese     Holzfaserplatten    passend im  Rahmen sitzen, wenn es sich nur um die  Erzielung von Schall- und Wärmeisolation  handelt.  



  Es könnte auch eine der beiden Sperr  holzplatten innen mit zwei unter sich ver  leimten     Holzfaserisolierplatten,    und die an  dere     Sperrholzplatte    innen nur mit einer       Holzfaserisolierplatte,    oder jede Sperrholz  platte mit je zwei unter sich verleimten Holz  faserisolierplatten belegt sein.



  Building board for furniture, walls, doors and the like. For the construction of furniture, walls, doors and the like, relatively thin plywood panels are usually used. For some purposes, these are insufficiently insulating against heat and sound.



  The building panel according to the present invention, in contrast, has a wooden frame that is covered by plywood panels on both sides, with at least one fitted wood fiber insulating panel connected to one of the plywood panels in the space between the plywood panels.



  In the drawing, in Fig. 1, an exemplary embodiment of the building board according to the present invention is provided in longitudinal section, while Figs. 2 to 11 are used to explain an advantageous manufacturing process of such building boards, with Figs. 2 to 6 views and FIGS. 7 to 11 show associated longitudinal sections.



  The building board shown in FIG. 1 has a wooden frame 1. It is covered on both sides with plywood sheets 2 and 3, each consisting of three layers. On the plywood sheets 2 and 3 are pressed wood fiber insulation panels 4 and 5 lying within the frame 1 with the interposition of an adhesive hot or cold pressed. The space between the two Plat th 4 and 5 is filled with an unpressed wood fiber insulation panel 6.

   Such building boards are soundproof because of their wood fiber insulating layers. They are particularly suitable for the construction of walls of telephone booths, doors, hospital rooms and the like. Furthermore, the wood fiber insulation layers provide good heat protection.



  A building panel according to this exemplary embodiment also has the advantage that the parts of the plywood panels 2 and 3 lying in the area of the frame opening are evenly backed by homogeneous, pressed panels 4 and 5 lying against them everywhere, thereby avoiding wave formation there.

   This occurs when thin plywood panels are backed with bars in order to achieve greater thickness, as is the case with so-called blockboard, or with a lattice structure, as with so-called cell panels. With these, the plywood panels become wavy on their fronts in places where they are in contact with glue joints or bars, which is particularly noticeable with high polishing.



  A method for producing construction panels according to this embodiment is, for example, the following: First, the wooden frame 1 is made (Fig. 2 and 7). Then the plywood panels 2 and 3 cut to the outside dimension of the wooden frame 1 are pressed together with the wood fiber insulation panels 4 and 5 cut to the inside dimension of the wooden frame 1 with glue in between, so that an edge. 7 remains free (Fig 3 and 8).

   The frame 1 is now glued onto the edge 7 of the one panel combination 2, 4 (FIGS. 4 and 9) and an unpressed wood fiber insulation panel 6 is glued onto the panel 4 (FIGS. 5 and 10), which is so thick that they only have space for one plate in frame 1. 5 releases. Thereupon, the panel combination 5, 3 with the edge -7 of the plywood panel 3 is glued to the free side of the frame 1 and pressed together with all parts of the building board.



  Instead of the three wood fiber layers 4, 5 and 6, however, only a single pressed or unpressed wood fiber insulation panel could be connected to one of the plywood panels or an unpressed wood fiber panel each could be connected to the plywood panels 2 and 3, with these wood fiber panels sitting appropriately in the frame if there is is only about achieving sound and heat insulation.



  One of the two plywood panels could also be covered on the inside with two wood fiber insulation panels glued together, and the other plywood panel inside with just one wood fiber insulation panel, or each plywood panel with two wood fiber insulation panels glued together.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Bauplatte für Möbel, Wände, Türen und dergleichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieselbe einen Rahmen besitzt, der durch Sperrholzplatten beiderseits abgedeckt ist, wobei sich im Zwischenraum zwischen den Sperrholzplatten innerhalb des Rahmens mindestens eine eingepässte, mit einer der Sperrholzplatten verbundene Holzfaseriso-Iier- platte befindet. Claim: construction panel for furniture, walls, doors and the like, characterized in that the same has a frame which is covered on both sides by plywood panels, with at least one wood fiber insulation fitted in the space between the plywood panels within the frame and connected to one of the plywood panels - plate is located. UNTERANSPRUCH: Bauplatte nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der beiden Sperr holzplatten innen mit je einer gepressten Holzfaserisolierplatte belegt ist, zwischen welchen sich eine ungepresste Holzfaseriso- lierplatte befindet. SUBCLAIM: Building board according to claim, characterized in that each of the two plywood panels is covered on the inside with a pressed wood fiber insulation board, between which there is an unpressed wood fiber insulation board.
CH159886D 1932-05-04 1931-12-04 Building board for furniture, walls, doors and the like. CH159886A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH159886T 1932-05-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH159886A true CH159886A (en) 1933-02-15

Family

ID=4413581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH159886D CH159886A (en) 1932-05-04 1931-12-04 Building board for furniture, walls, doors and the like.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH159886A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20100086A1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-19 T S Legno Group Srl WOODEN FIBER PANEL FOR INTERIOR AND DOOR FURNISHING
WO2010129983A3 (en) * 2009-05-14 2012-03-15 Johann Berger Lightweight structural and furniture panel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010129983A3 (en) * 2009-05-14 2012-03-15 Johann Berger Lightweight structural and furniture panel
ITBO20100086A1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-19 T S Legno Group Srl WOODEN FIBER PANEL FOR INTERIOR AND DOOR FURNISHING

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