CH140725A - Transparent, lightfast celluloid. - Google Patents

Transparent, lightfast celluloid.

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Publication number
CH140725A
CH140725A CH140725DA CH140725A CH 140725 A CH140725 A CH 140725A CH 140725D A CH140725D A CH 140725DA CH 140725 A CH140725 A CH 140725A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
celluloid
transparent
lightfast
weight
content
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Schering-Kahlbaum A G
Original Assignee
Schering Kahlbaum Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering Kahlbaum Ag filed Critical Schering Kahlbaum Ag
Publication of CH140725A publication Critical patent/CH140725A/en

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Transparentes, lichtbeständiges Zelluloid.    Transparentes Zelluloid verfärbt sich am  Licht,     gleicbgiltig,    ob es von Sonnenlicht  oder     Queeksilberdampflicht    bestrahlt wird,  nach einiger Zeit unter Bräunung oder Rötung.  Das ist namentlich für die Verwendung an  Fahrzeugen recht störend, sei es, dass das  transparente Zelluloid direkt als Fenster be  nutzt wird oder ein     Zelluloidfilm    zwischen  zwei Glasscheiben gekittet wird, wie zum  Beispiel bei dem bekannten     Tripexglas.     



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man diesen  Mangel dadurch beseitigen kann, dass man  dem Zelluloid solche     Stoffe    zusetzt, die Sauer  stoffverbindungen des Stickstoffes in farbloser  Form zu binden und unschädlich zu machen  vermögen. Geeignet hierfür sind besonders       Ammoniakderivate,    wie zum Beispiel Harn  stoff oder     Urethane.    Wahrscheinlich wird  durch das Licht die Nitrozellulose in be  schränktem Masse gespalten und die frei  werdende Säure wirkt verfärbend auf die       Begleitstoffe,    wie Kampfer,     Trikresylphosphat,            Mano1,        Phtalsäurediätbylester    und Rizinusöl  ein.  



       Beispiel   <I>1:</I>  Einer     Zelluloidmasse,    die aus 22,5     Ge-          wichtsteilen        natürlichem        Kampfer,        70        %     Nitrozellulose und 2,25     0%        Rizinusöl    besteht,  wird 1 Gewichtsteil     Harnstoff    zugesetzt und  hieraus in der üblichen Weise ein trans  parentes Zelluloid hergestellt.  



  <I>Beispiel 2:</I>  22,5 Gewichtsteile synthetischen Kampfers,  70 Gewichtsteile Nitrozellulose, 2,5 Gewichts  teile Rizinusöl und 1 Gewichtsteil Äthyl  urethan werden in bekannter Weise auf  transparentes Zelluloid verarbeitet.



  Transparent, lightfast celluloid. Transparent celluloid discolors when exposed to light, regardless of whether it is irradiated by sunlight or queek silver vapor light, after a while tanning or reddening. This is particularly annoying for use on vehicles, be it that the transparent celluloid is used directly as a window or a celluloid film is cemented between two panes of glass, as is the case with the well-known tripex glass.



  It has now been found that this deficiency can be eliminated by adding substances to the celluloid that are able to bind the oxygen compounds of nitrogen in colorless form and render them harmless. Ammonia derivatives, such as urea or urethanes, are particularly suitable for this. The light is likely to split the nitrocellulose to a limited extent and the acid that is released has a discolouring effect on the accompanying substances, such as camphor, tricresyl phosphate, mano1, dietary phthalate and castor oil.



       Example <I> 1 </I> 1 part by weight of urea is added to a celluloid mass consisting of 22.5 parts by weight of natural camphor, 70% nitrocellulose and 2.250% castor oil, and a transparent one is added from this in the usual way Celluloid made.



  Example 2: 22.5 parts by weight of synthetic camphor, 70 parts by weight of nitrocellulose, 2.5 parts by weight of castor oil and 1 part by weight of ethyl urethane are processed on transparent celluloid in a known manner.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Transparentes, lichtbeständiges Zelluloid, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an Stoffen, welche Sauerstoffverbindungen des Stickstoffes in farbloser Form zu binden und unschädlich zu machen vermögen. . UNTERANSPRÜCHE: 1. Zelluloid nach Patentanspruch, gekenn zeichnet durch einen Gehalt an Harnstoff. 2. Zelluloid nach Patentanspruch, gekenn zeichnet durch einen Gehalt an Urethanen. PATENT CLAIM: Transparent, light-resistant celluloid, characterized by a content of substances that bind oxygen compounds of nitrogen in colorless form and render them harmless. . SUBCLAIMS: 1. Celluloid according to claim, characterized by a content of urea. 2. Celluloid according to claim, characterized by a marked urethane content.
CH140725D 1928-10-05 1928-10-13 Transparent, lightfast celluloid. CH140725A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE140725X 1928-10-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH140725A true CH140725A (en) 1930-06-30

Family

ID=5668350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH140725D CH140725A (en) 1928-10-05 1928-10-13 Transparent, lightfast celluloid.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH140725A (en)

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