CH140725A - Transparent, lightfast celluloid. - Google Patents
Transparent, lightfast celluloid.Info
- Publication number
- CH140725A CH140725A CH140725DA CH140725A CH 140725 A CH140725 A CH 140725A CH 140725D A CH140725D A CH 140725DA CH 140725 A CH140725 A CH 140725A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- celluloid
- transparent
- lightfast
- weight
- content
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Transparentes, lichtbeständiges Zelluloid. Transparentes Zelluloid verfärbt sich am Licht, gleicbgiltig, ob es von Sonnenlicht oder Queeksilberdampflicht bestrahlt wird, nach einiger Zeit unter Bräunung oder Rötung. Das ist namentlich für die Verwendung an Fahrzeugen recht störend, sei es, dass das transparente Zelluloid direkt als Fenster be nutzt wird oder ein Zelluloidfilm zwischen zwei Glasscheiben gekittet wird, wie zum Beispiel bei dem bekannten Tripexglas.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man diesen Mangel dadurch beseitigen kann, dass man dem Zelluloid solche Stoffe zusetzt, die Sauer stoffverbindungen des Stickstoffes in farbloser Form zu binden und unschädlich zu machen vermögen. Geeignet hierfür sind besonders Ammoniakderivate, wie zum Beispiel Harn stoff oder Urethane. Wahrscheinlich wird durch das Licht die Nitrozellulose in be schränktem Masse gespalten und die frei werdende Säure wirkt verfärbend auf die Begleitstoffe, wie Kampfer, Trikresylphosphat, Mano1, Phtalsäurediätbylester und Rizinusöl ein.
Beispiel <I>1:</I> Einer Zelluloidmasse, die aus 22,5 Ge- wichtsteilen natürlichem Kampfer, 70 % Nitrozellulose und 2,25 0% Rizinusöl besteht, wird 1 Gewichtsteil Harnstoff zugesetzt und hieraus in der üblichen Weise ein trans parentes Zelluloid hergestellt.
<I>Beispiel 2:</I> 22,5 Gewichtsteile synthetischen Kampfers, 70 Gewichtsteile Nitrozellulose, 2,5 Gewichts teile Rizinusöl und 1 Gewichtsteil Äthyl urethan werden in bekannter Weise auf transparentes Zelluloid verarbeitet.
Transparent, lightfast celluloid. Transparent celluloid discolors when exposed to light, regardless of whether it is irradiated by sunlight or queek silver vapor light, after a while tanning or reddening. This is particularly annoying for use on vehicles, be it that the transparent celluloid is used directly as a window or a celluloid film is cemented between two panes of glass, as is the case with the well-known tripex glass.
It has now been found that this deficiency can be eliminated by adding substances to the celluloid that are able to bind the oxygen compounds of nitrogen in colorless form and render them harmless. Ammonia derivatives, such as urea or urethanes, are particularly suitable for this. The light is likely to split the nitrocellulose to a limited extent and the acid that is released has a discolouring effect on the accompanying substances, such as camphor, tricresyl phosphate, mano1, dietary phthalate and castor oil.
Example <I> 1 </I> 1 part by weight of urea is added to a celluloid mass consisting of 22.5 parts by weight of natural camphor, 70% nitrocellulose and 2.250% castor oil, and a transparent one is added from this in the usual way Celluloid made.
Example 2: 22.5 parts by weight of synthetic camphor, 70 parts by weight of nitrocellulose, 2.5 parts by weight of castor oil and 1 part by weight of ethyl urethane are processed on transparent celluloid in a known manner.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE140725X | 1928-10-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH140725A true CH140725A (en) | 1930-06-30 |
Family
ID=5668350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH140725D CH140725A (en) | 1928-10-05 | 1928-10-13 | Transparent, lightfast celluloid. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH140725A (en) |
-
1928
- 1928-10-13 CH CH140725D patent/CH140725A/en unknown
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