CH133028A - Capacitor terminal. - Google Patents

Capacitor terminal.

Info

Publication number
CH133028A
CH133028A CH133028DA CH133028A CH 133028 A CH133028 A CH 133028A CH 133028D A CH133028D A CH 133028DA CH 133028 A CH133028 A CH 133028A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
insulating material
metal
capacitor terminal
thick
insulating
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Cie Aktiengesellschaft Boveri
Original Assignee
Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie filed Critical Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
Publication of CH133028A publication Critical patent/CH133028A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G2/00Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
    • H01G2/08Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Ventilating arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/26Lead-in insulators; Lead-through insulators
    • H01B17/28Capacitor type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Description

  

      Kond        ensatorklemme.       Bei Durchschlägen von festen Isolierstoffen  hat es sich gezeigt, dass die Erwärmung des  Isolierstoffes infolge     dielektrischer    Verluste eine  Hauptrolle spielt, indem durch diese Erwär  mung die Durchschlagsfestigkeit des     Stoffes     vermindert wird. Somit würde eine Kühlung  des Isolierstoffes seine Durchschlagsfestigkeit  heraufsetzen, die Kühlung müsste aber auch  wirklich das Innere der Isolierstoffe, die be  kanntlich meist sehr schlechte Wärmeleiter  sind, treffen; dies ist aber nur möglich, wenn  das Kühlmittel zwischen dünnen Schichten  des     Isolierstoffes    wirkt.  



  Eine Möglichkeit der innern Kühlung  des Isolierstoffes ergibt sich bei Isolatoren  der     gondensatortype.    Bei diesen werden er  findungsgemäss die Metallbeläge zwischen den  Schichten des     Dielektrikums    so dick ausge  führt, dass sie eine beträchtliche Wärmemenge  momentan aufnehmen und durch Leitung und  Strahlung abgeben können. Die Dicke eines  Metallbelages wird dabei mindestens     1/2    mm,  meist aber erheblich mehr betragen müssen.    In der Zeichnung ist eine Kondensator  klemme nach der Erfindung mit dicken Me  tallbelägen     a_    dargestellt, die zwischen den  Isolationsschichten b liegen und geeignet sind,  die elektrische Verlustwärme abzuführen. Mit  c ist die Fassung, mit d der Durchführungs  bolzen bezeichnet.  



  Beim Zusammenbau der Zylinder zu einem  Isolator ist eine gewisse Gefahr vorhanden,  dass sich zwischen Metall- und Isolierzylindern  Luftzwischenräume bilden, durch die die  Isolationsfestigkeit erheblich geschädigt wer  den würde. Um diese Lufträume unschädlich  zu machen, kann man die Flächen an den  Isolierzylindern, die einer     Metallzylinderfläche     gegenüberliegen, vor dem Zusammenbau  metallisieren, das heisst mit einer festhaften  den, dünnen Metallschicht überziehen, zum  Beispiel durch Aufspritzen von Metall.



      Condenser clamp. In the case of breakdowns of solid insulating materials, it has been shown that the heating of the insulating material as a result of dielectric losses plays a major role in that the dielectric strength of the material is reduced by this heating. Thus, cooling the insulating material would increase its dielectric strength, but the cooling would really have to hit the inside of the insulating material, which are known to be mostly very poor heat conductors; but this is only possible if the coolant acts between thin layers of the insulating material.



  One possibility of internal cooling of the insulating material arises with insulators of the condenser type. In these, according to the invention, the metal coatings between the layers of the dielectric are made so thick that they can instantly absorb a considerable amount of heat and release it through conduction and radiation. The thickness of a metal covering will have to be at least 1/2 mm, but usually considerably more. In the drawing, a capacitor terminal according to the invention is shown with thick metal coverings a_, which lie between the insulation layers b and are suitable for dissipating the electrical heat loss. With c is the version, with d denotes the implementation bolt.



  When assembling the cylinders to form an insulator, there is a certain risk that air gaps will form between the metal and insulating cylinders, which would significantly damage the insulation strength. In order to render these air spaces harmless, the surfaces on the insulating cylinders that are opposite a metal cylinder surface can be metallized prior to assembly, that is to say coated with an adherent, thin metal layer, for example by spraying metal.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Kondensatorklemme, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass die Metallbeläge zwischen den Isolationsschichten so dick, das heisst minde stens 1/a mm dick, ausgeführt sind, dass sie eine wesentliche Menge der im Isolierstoff elektrisch entstehenden Wärme aufnehmen und abführen können. UNTERANSPRUCH: Kondensatorklemme nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die den Metall- fiächen gegenüberliegenden Flächen des Iso lierstoffes vor dem Zusammenbau metallisiert sind, zum Zweck, Lufträume zwischen Metall und Isolierstoff zu vermeiden. PATENT CLAIM: Capacitor terminal, characterized in that the metal coverings between the insulation layers are so thick, i.e. at least 1 / a mm thick, that they can absorb and dissipate a substantial amount of the electrical heat generated in the insulating material. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM: Capacitor terminal according to patent claim, characterized in that the surfaces of the insulating material opposite the metal surfaces are metallized before assembly, for the purpose of avoiding air spaces between the metal and the insulating material.
CH133028D 1928-06-01 1928-06-01 Capacitor terminal. CH133028A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH133028T 1928-06-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH133028A true CH133028A (en) 1929-05-15

Family

ID=4391228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH133028D CH133028A (en) 1928-06-01 1928-06-01 Capacitor terminal.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH133028A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2492620A1 (en) * 1980-10-18 1982-04-23 Licentia Gmbh DEVICE FOR MOUNTING ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2492620A1 (en) * 1980-10-18 1982-04-23 Licentia Gmbh DEVICE FOR MOUNTING ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

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