CH115059A - Process for preparing a mortar using clay. - Google Patents

Process for preparing a mortar using clay.

Info

Publication number
CH115059A
CH115059A CH115059DA CH115059A CH 115059 A CH115059 A CH 115059A CH 115059D A CH115059D A CH 115059DA CH 115059 A CH115059 A CH 115059A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
clay
mortar
lime
protein material
preparing
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Louis Grunewald
Original Assignee
Louis Grunewald
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Louis Grunewald filed Critical Louis Grunewald
Publication of CH115059A publication Critical patent/CH115059A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/001—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing unburned clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de préparation d'an mortier à l'aide d'argile.    Cette invention a pour objet un procédé  de préparation, à l'aide d'argile et sans  recourir à la cuisson, d'un mortier formant  par     dessication    des corps imperméables, calo  rifuges et insonores, et qui tel que ou addi  tionné à du sable, du gravier, des matières  organiques etc. se prête à l'exécution de  travaux de construction.  



  Selon ce procédé, on mélange de l'argile,  de la chaux et au moins une matière pro  téique.  



  Ce procédé peut être exécuté par exemple       comme    suit:  On prépare, en diluant de l'argile dans  de l'eau, une pâte très malléable, laquelle  est additionnée ensuite d'un mélange de  chaux et de matières     protéiques,    telles par  exemple que la caséine, l'albumine, d'origine  animale ou végétale, la fibrine ou autres  matières analogues, dans des proportions qui  varient suivant les cas d'application spéciaux.  



  Le mortier ainsi obtenu et desséché a par  sa teneur en chaux et caséine acquis les  propriétés de cette dernière combinaison qui  sont: dureté et imperméabilité, tout en con-    servant les propriétés propres à l'argile d'être  mauvais conducteur de la chaleur et du son.  



  Au lieu de préparer d'abord une pâte  d'argile, on pourrait aussi mélanger à l'état  pulvérulent les matières entrant dans le  mortier et diluer ensuite la masse ainsi  obtenue à l'eau jusqu'à l'obtention de la  consistance requise.  



  Pour préparer un mortier qui se prête à  la confection d'agglomérés de tous genres, on  mélange par exemple une certaine quantité  d'argile en poudre avec 1 à 3  % de son poids  d'un mélange de chaux et de caséine égale  ment en poudre et on dilue cette masse à  l'eau.  



  Le mortier ainsi réalisé devient en séchant  très dur et imperméable. Contrairement aux  mortiers ordinaires, il agglomère aussi les  matières organiques, telles par exemple la  sciure et les copeaux de bois, le liège, le  son, la tourbe etc.



  A process for preparing a mortar using clay. This invention relates to a process for preparing, using clay and without resorting to firing, a mortar forming, by desiccating, impermeable, heat-insulating and sound-insulating bodies, and which, as or added to sand , gravel, organic matter etc. lends itself to carrying out construction work.



  According to this process, clay, lime and at least one protein material are mixed.



  This process can be carried out, for example, as follows: By diluting clay in water, a very malleable paste is prepared, which is then added to a mixture of lime and protein materials, such as for example casein, albumin, of animal or vegetable origin, fibrin or other analogous materials, in proportions which vary according to the special cases of application.



  The mortar thus obtained and dried has, by its lime and casein content, acquired the properties of the latter combination which are: hardness and impermeability, while retaining the properties specific to clay to be a poor conductor of heat and water. his.



  Instead of first preparing a clay paste, one could also mix in the pulverulent state the materials entering the mortar and then dilute the mass thus obtained with water until the required consistency is obtained.



  To prepare a mortar which is suitable for making agglomerates of all kinds, for example a certain amount of powdered clay is mixed with 1 to 3% of its weight of a mixture of lime and casein also in powder. and this mass is diluted with water.



  The mortar thus produced becomes on drying very hard and impermeable. Unlike ordinary mortars, it also agglomerates organic matter, such as for example sawdust and wood chips, cork, bran, peat etc.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de préparation, à l'aide d'argile et sans recourir à la cuisson; d'un mortier formant, après dessication, des corps imper méables, caractérisé en ce que l'on mélange de l'argile, de la chaux et au moins sine matière protéique. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1 Procédé suivant la revendication, caracté risé en ce que de l'argile en poudre est additionnée â 1 â 3 0% de son poids d'une masse se composant de chaux et de ma tières protéiques. CLAIM Preparation process, using clay and without resorting to firing; of a mortar forming, after desiccation, impermeable bodies, characterized in that clay, lime and at least sine protein material are mixed. SUB-CLAIMS A method according to claim, characterized in that powdered clay is added to 1 to 30% by weight of a mass consisting of lime and protein materials. 2 Procédé selon la revendication, dans lequel on délaie de l'argile dans l'eau de façon é, former une pâte malléable, que l'on additionne ensuite d'un mélange de chaux avec au moins une matière protéique. 3 Procédé selon la revendication, dans lequel on emploie de la caséine comme matière protéique. 4 Procédé selon la revendication, dans lequel on emploie de la fibrine comme matière protéique. 5 Procédé selon la revendication, dans lequel on emploie de l'albumine comme matière protéique. 2 A method according to claim, wherein the clay is stirred in water so as to form a malleable paste, which is then added to a mixture of lime with at least one protein material. 3 A method according to claim, wherein casein is used as protein material. 4 The method of claim, wherein fibrin is used as protein material. 5. A method according to claim, wherein albumin is employed as the protein material.
CH115059D 1925-02-13 1925-02-13 Process for preparing a mortar using clay. CH115059A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH115059T 1925-02-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH115059A true CH115059A (en) 1926-06-01

Family

ID=4374132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH115059D CH115059A (en) 1925-02-13 1925-02-13 Process for preparing a mortar using clay.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH115059A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2942795A1 (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-10 Rjailli Samira Abou Heat and sound insulation mortar to be casted useful in building crafts as a covering for its internal and external walls, comprises minimum granules of cork, plant fibers, casein and clay
WO2023027568A1 (en) 2021-08-24 2023-03-02 Université Internationale d'Agadir - Universiapolis Method for obtaining a composite of a clay-based dry mortar

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2942795A1 (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-10 Rjailli Samira Abou Heat and sound insulation mortar to be casted useful in building crafts as a covering for its internal and external walls, comprises minimum granules of cork, plant fibers, casein and clay
WO2023027568A1 (en) 2021-08-24 2023-03-02 Université Internationale d'Agadir - Universiapolis Method for obtaining a composite of a clay-based dry mortar

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