CH111239A - Process for the preparation of an ester of N-methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidine. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of an ester of N-methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidine.

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Publication number
CH111239A
CH111239A CH111239DA CH111239A CH 111239 A CH111239 A CH 111239A CH 111239D A CH111239D A CH 111239DA CH 111239 A CH111239 A CH 111239A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
dimethyl
methyl
ester
benzoate
oxypiperidine
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Prof Dr Staudinger
Original Assignee
Hermann Prof Dr Staudinger
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hermann Prof Dr Staudinger filed Critical Hermann Prof Dr Staudinger
Publication of CH111239A publication Critical patent/CH111239A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/40Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/44Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
    • C07D211/46Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Esters des     N-Methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidins.       Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu einem  Ester des     N-Methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperi-          dins    gelangen kann, indem man     Diallylcar-          binol    mit     Benzoylierungsmitteln    behandelt,  das erhaltene     Diallylcarbinolbenzoat    mit  Halogenwasserstoff in sein     Dihydrodihalogen-          additionsprodukt    überführt und dieses mit       Methylamin    umsetzt.  



  Das als Ausgangsmaterial dienende     Di-          allylcarbinol    kann nach dem Verfahren von       Saytzeff,    Liebigs Annalen 185 (1877) .S. 129,  gewonnen werden, indem man     Allylhalogerride     auf     Ameisensäureäthylester    einwirken lässt.    Zweckmässig arbeitet man hierbei in Gegen  wart von Verdünnungsmitteln.

   Die     Veresterung     des     Diallylcarbinols    erfolgt nach den üblichen       Esterifizierungsmethoden,    am besten durch  Einwirkung von     Benzoesäureanhydrid    .oder       Benzoylchlorid    auf das     Diallylcarbinol.    Durch  Anlagern von     Halogenwasserstoff,    z. B.

   Brom  wasserstoff; an das     Diallylcaroinolbenzoat    ent  steht dessen     Dihydrohaloidadditionsprodukt.     Die Umsetzung des letzteren mit     Methylamin     liefert unter     Ringschluss    das     N-Methyl-2,6-          dimethyl-4-oxypiperidinbenzoat.     



  Die Reaktion erfolgt - nach folgendem  Schema: -  
EMI0001.0029     
    Das     N-Methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidin-          benzoat    stellt eine bei     170-173'    unter 13 mm  Druck siedende Flüssigkeit dar und bildet    ein farbloses kristallinisches Chlorhydrat vom  Schmelzpunkt 201-203  .  



  Die neue Verbindung soll zu therapeuti  schen Zwecken verwendet werden.      <I>Beispiel:</I>  Unter     Abänderung    des     Saytzeffschen    Ver  fahrens werden 760 Gewichtsteile     Allylbromid     und 220 Gewichtsteile     Ameisensäureäthylester     bei Gegenwart von 800     Volumteilen    absolutem  Äther mit 400 Gewichtsteilen     Zinksp,-Inen    zur  Reaktion gebracht.

   Auf das erhaltene     Diallyl-          carbinol    lässt     mau    1 Molekül     Benzoesäure-          anhydrid    einwirken, wobei das     Diallylcarbirrol-          benzoat    als Öl gewonnen wird. Dasselbe kann  durch Vakuumdestillation gereinigt werden.  Das reine     Benzoat    stellt ein farbloses, fast  geruchloses Öl dar, das unter 12 mm Druck  bei 138,5   siedet.  



  Das     Diallylcarbinolbenzoat    wird durch  Behandeln mit einer 30     %igen    Lösung von       Bromwasserstoff    (2     Molekül)    in Eisessig in  das     Dihydrobromid    übergeführt, von dem drei       stereoisomere    Formen möglich sind. Eines  der Produkte vom Schmelzpunkt 76-78 0  kann durch Behandeln mit     Petroläther    leicht  abgetrennt werden.  



  Letzteres wird mit 2 Molekül     Methyl-          amin    bei Gegenwart des doppelten Volumens  Benzol oder     Toluol    unter Ausschluss von  Wasser bei 80-100 0 zur Reaktion gebracht.  Nach     l/2-1    Tag ist dieselbe beendet. Das       Hydrobromid    des     Benzoates    hat sich neben  dem     Hydrobromid    des     Methylamins    abge  schieden.

   Aus diesem Gemisch lässt sich das       Hydrobromid    der     primären    Base durch Be  handeln mit kaltem Wasser, worin das     Hydro-          bromid    des     Benzoates    schwerlöslich ist, ent  fernen.  



  Durch vorsichtiges Behandeln mit Alkali  kann mal) das     Hydrobromid    des     Benzoates       in     den    freien Ester überführen, der sich durch  Destillieren im Vakuum reinigen lässt.  



  Verwendet man zur Kondensation mit       Methylamin    das ungereinigte Gemisch der       isomeren        Hydrobromide    des     Diallylearbinol-          benzoates,    so erhält man in der Regel ein  nichtkristallinisches Gemisch der     Hydrobro-          mide    der     stereoisomeren        N-lllethyl-2;

  6- < li-          methyl-4-ogypiperidinbenzoate    mit     Methyl-          aminbromhydrat.    Hieraus lässt sich das oben  erwähnte reine     Benzoat    durch vorsichtiges  Neutralisieren der     Hydrobromide    mit Natron  lauge und Destillation des so erhaltenen Ge  misches der freien Base und der freien Ester  im     Vakuum    gewinnen.



  Process for the preparation of an ester of N-methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidine. It has been found that an ester of N-methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidine can be obtained by treating diallyl carbinol with benzoylating agents, converting the resulting diallyl carbinol benzoate with hydrogen halide into its dihydrodihalogen addition product and this Reacts with methylamine.



  The diallyl carbinol used as the starting material can be prepared according to the method of Saytzeff, Liebigs Annalen 185 (1877). 129, can be obtained by allowing allyl halo rides to act on ethyl formate. It is advisable to work in the presence of diluents.

   The esterification of the diallyl carbinol takes place according to the usual esterification methods, preferably by the action of benzoic anhydride or benzoyl chloride on the diallyl carbinol. By attaching hydrogen halide, e.g. B.

   Hydrogen bromide; to the diallylcaroinol benzoate is its dihydrohaloid addition product. The reaction of the latter with methylamine yields the N-methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidine benzoate with ring closure.



  The reaction takes place according to the following scheme:
EMI0001.0029
    The N-methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidine benzoate is a liquid boiling at 170-173 'under 13 mm pressure and forms a colorless crystalline hydrochloride with a melting point of 201-203.



  The new compound is intended to be used for therapeutic purposes. <I> Example: </I> Modifying Saytzeff's method, 760 parts by weight of allyl bromide and 220 parts by weight of ethyl formate are reacted with 400 parts by weight of zinc oxide in the presence of 800 parts by volume of absolute ether.

   1 molecule of benzoic anhydride is allowed to act on the diallyl carbinol obtained, the diallyl carbirrole benzoate being obtained as an oil. The same can be purified by vacuum distillation. The pure benzoate is a colorless, almost odorless oil that boils at 138.5 under 12 mm pressure.



  The diallyl carbinol benzoate is converted into the dihydrobromide by treatment with a 30% solution of hydrogen bromide (2 molecules) in glacial acetic acid, of which three stereoisomeric forms are possible. One of the products with a melting point of 76-780 can easily be separated off by treatment with petroleum ether.



  The latter is reacted with 2 molecules of methylamine in the presence of twice the volume of benzene or toluene with the exclusion of water at 80-100 °. It is over after 1/2 to 1 day. The hydrobromide of the benzoate has separated out in addition to the hydrobromide of methylamine.

   The hydrobromide of the primary base can be removed from this mixture by treating with cold water, in which the hydrobromide of the benzoate is sparingly soluble.



  By carefully treating with alkali, the hydrobromide of the benzoate can be converted into the free ester, which can be purified by distillation in a vacuum.



  If the unpurified mixture of the isomeric hydrobromides of diallylearbinol benzoate is used for the condensation with methylamine, a non-crystalline mixture of the hydrobromides of the stereoisomeric N-IIIethyl-2 is obtained as a rule;

  6- <li-methyl-4-ogypiperidine benzoate with methylamine bromohydrate. The above-mentioned pure benzoate can be obtained therefrom by carefully neutralizing the hydrobromide with sodium hydroxide solution and distilling the mixture of the free base and the free ester obtained in this way in vacuo.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Esters des N-Methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidiris, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Dially1- carbinol mit Benzoylierungsmitteln behandelt, das erhaltene Diallylcarbinolbenzoat mit Halo- genwasserstoff in sein Dihydrodihalogenaddi- tionsprodukt überführt und dieses mit Methyl- amin umsetzt. Claim: Process for the preparation of an ester of N-methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidiris, characterized in that dially1-carbinol is treated with benzoylating agents, the diallyl carbinol benzoate obtained is converted with hydrogen halide into its dihydrodihalogen addition product and this with Methylamine converts. Das N-lll_ethyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidirr- benzoat stellt eine bei 170-173 0 unter 13 rnm Druck siedende Flüssigkeit dar und bildet ein farbloses kristallinisches Chlorhydrat vom Schmelzpunkt 201-203 0. Die neue Verbindung soll zu therapeuti schen Zwecken verwendet werden. The N-III-ethyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidirbenzoate is a liquid boiling at 170-173 0 under 13 m pressure and forms a colorless crystalline hydrochloride with a melting point of 201-203 0. The new compound is said to be therapeutic Purposes.
CH111239D 1924-04-08 1924-04-08 Process for the preparation of an ester of N-methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidine. CH111239A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH111239T 1924-04-08

Publications (1)

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CH111239A true CH111239A (en) 1925-08-01

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CH111239D CH111239A (en) 1924-04-08 1924-04-08 Process for the preparation of an ester of N-methyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxypiperidine.

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