CH103439A - Process for the production of conductive metal coatings on insulating layers made of cellulose derivatives. - Google Patents

Process for the production of conductive metal coatings on insulating layers made of cellulose derivatives.

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Publication number
CH103439A
CH103439A CH103439DA CH103439A CH 103439 A CH103439 A CH 103439A CH 103439D A CH103439D A CH 103439DA CH 103439 A CH103439 A CH 103439A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
layers made
cellulose derivatives
conductive metal
cellulose
production
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Pfiffner Emil
Original Assignee
Pfiffner Emil
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pfiffner Emil filed Critical Pfiffner Emil
Publication of CH103439A publication Critical patent/CH103439A/en

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  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Erzeugung leitender Metallbeläge auf  Isolationsschichten aus     Zellulosederivaten.       Das Aufbringen eines metallischen Be  lages auf Isolationsschichten aus Zellulose  derivaten, zum Beispiel     Azetylzellulose,    die  sich infolge ihres hohen     Durchschlagswider-          standes    und ihrer sonstigen Festigkeit als       Dielektrikum    besonders eignet, begegnet  mancherlei Schwierigkeiten. Der Belag soll  nicht nur dauernd festhaften, sondern er muss  auch so angebracht werden, dass sich keine  Luftblasen     bezw.    luftleeren Räume zwischen  Belag und Isolationsschicht befinden.  



  Durch das den Gegenstand vorliegender  Erfindung bildende Verfahren wird dieser       Forderung    voll und ganz entsprochen.  



  Das Verfahren beruht darauf, dass an der       Oberfläche    des als Isolationsmaterial ver  wendeten     Zellulosederivates    durch chemische  Einwirkung reduzierende     Zelluloseabbaupro-          dukte    gebildet werden. Bekanntlich spaltet  sich bei der Behandlung von zum Beispiel       Azetylzellulose    mit Säuren oder Alkalien  Essigsäure ab, während nicht näher definier  bare, reduzierend wirkende     Zelluloseabbau-          produkte,        vielleicht        Oxyzellulosen    oder Cello-         dextrine,    zurückbleiben.

   Diese werden in Be  rührung mit Metallsalzlösungen, zum Beispiel  Silber-, Kupfer- oder     Wismuth-Salzen,    ge  bracht, wobei durch Reduktion Metall als  dichter festhaftender Belag auf der Isolations  schicht abgeschieden wird. So erfolgt zum  Beispiel aus     Silbertartratlösung    die     Abscbei-          dung    eines festhaftenden metallischen Silber  belages.  



  Statt     Azetylzellulose    sind auch Produkte,  welche aus     Zelluloseexanthogenaten    herge  stellt werden oder andere aus     Zellulosederi-          vaten    hergestellte Isolationsschichten, ja selbst  Pergament oder Vulkanfiber verwendbar.  



  <I>Beispiel:</I>  Blätter aus     Azetylzellulose    von     '/io    mm  Stärke werden in einem Bad von 2     prozen-          tigem        Ätzkali    an der Oberfläche leicht ver  seift, wobei Essigsäure und ein reduzierend  wirkender     Zelluloserest    entsteht. Hierauf  werden die Blätter in fliessendem Wasser ge  waschen und in ein Bad, welches     Silbertar-          trat    enthält, unter ständigem Bewegen ein-      gehängt. Hierbei scheidet sich an der Ober  fläche des Blattes ein dichter, fester Silber  belag ab. Nach erfolgtem, neuerlichen Ab  spülen wird bei     100-125'    getrocknet.  



  Statt des alkalischen Bades kann auch  ein Säurebad; zum Beispiel von 2     prozentiger     Schwefelsäure, zwecks     Verseifung    der Ober  fläche der     Azetylzelluloseblätter    verwendet  werden.



  Process for the production of conductive metal coatings on insulating layers made of cellulose derivatives. The application of a metallic coating to insulation layers made of cellulose derivatives, for example acetyl cellulose, which is particularly suitable as a dielectric due to its high breakdown resistance and other strength, encounters various difficulties. The covering should not only adhere permanently, but it must also be attached so that no air bubbles or. there are empty spaces between the covering and the insulation layer.



  The method forming the subject of the present invention fully meets this requirement.



  The method is based on the fact that reducing cellulose degradation products are formed on the surface of the cellulose derivative used as insulation material by chemical action. It is known that when acetyl cellulose is treated with acids or alkalis, acetic acid is split off, while reducing cellulose degradation products, perhaps oxycelluloses or celodextrins, remain behind.

   These are brought into contact with metal salt solutions, for example silver, copper or bismuth salts, with metal being deposited as a dense, adherent coating on the insulation layer through reduction. For example, a firmly adhering metallic silver coating is removed from a silver tartrate solution.



  Instead of acetyl cellulose, products made from cellulose xanthates or other insulation layers made from cellulose derivatives, even parchment or vulcanized fiber, can be used.



  <I> Example: </I> Leaves made of acetyl cellulose 1/10 mm thick are lightly soaped on the surface in a bath of 2 percent caustic potash, whereby acetic acid and a reducing cellulose residue is formed. The leaves are then washed in running water and hung in a bath containing silver tartar with constant agitation. A thick, solid layer of silver is deposited on the surface of the leaf. After rinsing again, it is dried at 100-125 '.



  Instead of the alkaline bath, an acid bath can also be used; For example, 2 percent sulfuric acid can be used to saponify the surface of the acetyl cellulose leaves.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Erzeugung leitender Metall beläge auf Isolationsschichten aus Zellulose- derivaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Oberfläche des als Isolationsmaterial ver- wendeten Zellulosederivats durch chemische Einwirkung reduzierende Zelluloseabbaupro- dukte gebildet werden, welche sodann, in Berührung mit Metallsalzlösung gebracht, das Metall als dichten, festhaftenden Belag auf der Isolationsschicht abscheiden. PATENT CLAIM: Process for producing conductive metal coatings on insulation layers made from cellulose derivatives, characterized in that reducing cellulose degradation products are formed on the surface of the cellulose derivative used as insulation material by chemical action, which then, when brought into contact with metal salt solution, the metal as a dense, firmly adhering coating on the insulation layer.
CH103439D 1921-07-05 1922-06-02 Process for the production of conductive metal coatings on insulating layers made of cellulose derivatives. CH103439A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE103439X 1921-07-05
DE20322X 1922-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH103439A true CH103439A (en) 1924-02-01

Family

ID=25748701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH103439D CH103439A (en) 1921-07-05 1922-06-02 Process for the production of conductive metal coatings on insulating layers made of cellulose derivatives.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH103439A (en)

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