CH102937A - Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, for keeping their interiors warm. - Google Patents
Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, for keeping their interiors warm.Info
- Publication number
- CH102937A CH102937A CH102937DA CH102937A CH 102937 A CH102937 A CH 102937A CH 102937D A CH102937D A CH 102937DA CH 102937 A CH102937 A CH 102937A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- buildings
- cavities
- interiors
- warm
- channels
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung an Gebäuden, insbesondere an Wohnhäusern zum Warnhalten deren Innenräume. Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist eine Einrichtung an Gebäuden, insbesondere an Wohnhäusern, zum Warmhalten deren Innenräume. Hierzu haben die Wände ver tikale Hohlräume und die Böden bezw. Dek- ken horizontale Hohlräume. Die Hohlräume kommunizieren miteinander und sind an einen Warmlufterzeuger angeschlossen.
In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung in Ausführungsbeispielen darge stellt, und zeigt Fig. 1 ein mit der Einrichtung versehenes Wohnhaus schematisch im Aufriss, Fig. 2 dasselbe im Grundriss, und Fig. 3 ein Detail im Schnitt, Fig. 4 einen Binder zur Herstellung eines andern Ausführungsbeispiels, Fig. v einen Läufer hierzu, Fig. 6 die Verlegung von Bindern und Läufern zueinander in Draufsicht, Fig. 7 dieselbe in Seitenansicht, teils Schnitt,
Fig. 8 ein Stück Boden oder Decke im Schritt. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 bis 3 sind in den Wänden 1 vertikale Hohl räume 2, welche durch in den Aussenwänden ringsumlaufende Hohlräume 3 und durch die Böden bezw. Decken 4 durchquerende hori zontale Hohlräume 5 miteinander kommuni zieren. Die Hohlräume 2 können zum Bei spiel hinter dem Verputz 6 liegen (Fig. 3).
Im Keller steht ein Warmlufterzeuger 7, dessen Rauchrohr 8 & zum Kamin geht, wäh rend ein Warmluftrohr 9 an das Hohlräume- system angeschlossen ist, so dass warme Luft in die Böden, Decken und Wände gelangt, und die Innenräume so gewissermassen von einer Wärmeluftschicht gegen Aussenkälte umhüllt werden. Stellenweise können ver schliessbare Öffnungen in den Wänden sein, um Warmluft auch in die Innenräume direkt eintreten zu lassen. Es soll so unter Wegfall von Zimmeröfen eine einfache, gesunde, sau bere und trockene Warmhaltung erzielt wer den.
Die Einrichtung kann auch nur für ein zelne und nicht für alle Innenräume ange ordnet sein. Die Hohlräume lassen sich bei Errichtung des Gebäudes in Mauerwerk mit Mauersteinen nach Fig. 4 und 5 leicht herstellen. Der Bin der 10 nach Fig. 4 hat nahe seiner verti kalen Stirnwand 11 einen vertikalen Kanal 12. Der Läufer 13 nach Fig. 5 hat im gleichen Abstande von seiner vertikalen Längsseite 14 einen vertikalen Kanal 15, der mindestens doppelt so lang ist, wie der Kanal 12.
Wer den nun die Wände so aufgebaut, wie dies in Fig. 6 und 7 dargestellt ist, so bilden die Kanäle 15 und 12 die vertikalen Hohlräume, indem je ein Kanal 15 mit zwei Kanälen 12 kommuniziert.
Wie Fig. 8 erkennen lässt, lassen sich die Binder 10 auch zur Herstellung von Böden und Decken-mit Hohlräumen benutzen, welch letztere dann dureh die aneinanderstossenden Kanäle 12 gebildet werden.
Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, to keep their interiors warning. The present invention relates to a device on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, for keeping their interiors warm. For this purpose, the walls have vertical cavities and the floors BEZW. Cover horizontal cavities. The cavities communicate with each other and are connected to a warm air generator.
In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is illustrated in exemplary embodiments, and shows Fig. 1 a house provided with the facility schematically in elevation, Fig. 2 the same in plan, and Fig. 3 shows a detail in section, Fig. 4 shows a binder for Production of another embodiment, Fig. V a runner for this, Fig. 6 the relocation of ties and runners to each other in plan view, Fig. 7 the same in side view, partly in section,
Fig. 8 a piece of floor or ceiling in the crotch. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 are in the walls 1 vertical hollow spaces 2, which BEZW by in the outer walls circumferential cavities 3 and through the floors. Ceilings 4 traversing horizontal cavities 5 communicate with each other. The cavities 2 can for example be behind the plaster 6 (Fig. 3).
In the basement there is a warm air generator 7, the smoke pipe 8 of which goes to the chimney, while a warm air pipe 9 is connected to the cavity system, so that warm air gets into the floors, ceilings and walls, and the interiors so to speak from a layer of warm air Outside cold be enveloped. In some places there can be closable openings in the walls to allow warm air to enter the interior. The aim is to achieve simple, healthy, clean and dry warming with the elimination of room stoves.
The facility can also be arranged only for an individual and not for all interiors. The cavities can easily be produced when the building is erected in masonry with bricks according to FIGS. 4 and 5. The bin of 10 of FIG. 4 has near its verti cal end wall 11 a vertical channel 12. The runner 13 of FIG. 5 has at the same distance from its vertical longitudinal side 14 a vertical channel 15 which is at least twice as long as the Channel 12.
If you now build the walls as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the channels 15 and 12 form the vertical cavities, in that one channel 15 communicates with two channels 12.
As can be seen in FIG. 8, the binders 10 can also be used to produce floors and ceilings with cavities, the latter then being formed by the abutting channels 12.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH102937T | 1923-04-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH102937A true CH102937A (en) | 1924-01-02 |
Family
ID=4361609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH102937D CH102937A (en) | 1923-04-05 | 1923-04-05 | Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, for keeping their interiors warm. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH102937A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE830563C (en) * | 1948-11-24 | 1952-02-04 | Josef Scherer | Process for hot air heating of rooms |
DE943553C (en) * | 1951-04-29 | 1956-05-24 | Christian Baere | Device for heating rooms by radiation and with air as a heat carrier |
-
1923
- 1923-04-05 CH CH102937D patent/CH102937A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE830563C (en) * | 1948-11-24 | 1952-02-04 | Josef Scherer | Process for hot air heating of rooms |
DE943553C (en) * | 1951-04-29 | 1956-05-24 | Christian Baere | Device for heating rooms by radiation and with air as a heat carrier |
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