CH102937A - Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, for keeping their interiors warm. - Google Patents

Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, for keeping their interiors warm.

Info

Publication number
CH102937A
CH102937A CH102937DA CH102937A CH 102937 A CH102937 A CH 102937A CH 102937D A CH102937D A CH 102937DA CH 102937 A CH102937 A CH 102937A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
buildings
cavities
interiors
warm
channels
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Zimmermann Jakob
Original Assignee
Zimmermann Jakob
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zimmermann Jakob filed Critical Zimmermann Jakob
Publication of CH102937A publication Critical patent/CH102937A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/10Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

  

  Einrichtung an Gebäuden,     insbesondere    an Wohnhäusern zum     Warnhalten     deren Innenräume.    Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist  eine Einrichtung an Gebäuden, insbesondere  an Wohnhäusern, zum Warmhalten deren  Innenräume. Hierzu haben die Wände ver  tikale Hohlräume und die Böden     bezw.        Dek-          ken    horizontale Hohlräume. Die Hohlräume  kommunizieren miteinander und sind an einen       Warmlufterzeuger    angeschlossen.  



  In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der  Erfindung in Ausführungsbeispielen darge  stellt, und zeigt       Fig.    1 ein mit der Einrichtung versehenes       Wohnhaus    schematisch im Aufriss,       Fig.    2 dasselbe im Grundriss, und       Fig.    3 ein Detail im Schnitt,       Fig.    4 einen Binder zur Herstellung eines  andern Ausführungsbeispiels,       Fig.        v    einen Läufer hierzu,       Fig.    6 die Verlegung von Bindern und  Läufern zueinander in     Draufsicht,          Fig.    7 dieselbe in Seitenansicht, teils  Schnitt,

         Fig.    8 ein Stück Boden oder Decke im  Schritt.    Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach     Fig.    1  bis 3 sind in den Wänden 1 vertikale Hohl  räume 2, welche durch in den Aussenwänden       ringsumlaufende    Hohlräume 3 und durch die  Böden     bezw.    Decken 4 durchquerende hori  zontale Hohlräume 5 miteinander kommuni  zieren. Die Hohlräume 2 können zum Bei  spiel hinter dem Verputz 6 liegen     (Fig.    3).

    Im Keller steht ein     Warmlufterzeuger    7,  dessen Rauchrohr     8 &     zum Kamin geht, wäh  rend ein     Warmluftrohr    9 an das     Hohlräume-          system    angeschlossen ist, so dass warme Luft  in die Böden, Decken und Wände gelangt,  und die     Innenräume    so gewissermassen von  einer     Wärmeluftschicht    gegen Aussenkälte  umhüllt werden. Stellenweise können ver  schliessbare     Öffnungen    in den Wänden sein,  um Warmluft auch in die Innenräume direkt  eintreten zu lassen. Es soll so unter Wegfall  von Zimmeröfen eine einfache, gesunde, sau  bere und trockene Warmhaltung erzielt wer  den.

   Die Einrichtung kann auch nur     für    ein  zelne und nicht für alle Innenräume ange  ordnet sein.      Die Hohlräume lassen sich bei Errichtung  des Gebäudes in     Mauerwerk    mit     Mauersteinen     nach     Fig.    4 und 5 leicht herstellen. Der Bin  der 10 nach     Fig.    4 hat nahe seiner verti  kalen Stirnwand 11 einen vertikalen Kanal 12.  Der     Läufer    13 nach     Fig.    5 hat im gleichen       Abstande    von seiner vertikalen Längsseite  14 einen vertikalen Kanal 15, der mindestens  doppelt so lang ist, wie der Kanal 12.

   Wer  den nun die Wände so aufgebaut, wie dies  in     Fig.    6 und 7 dargestellt ist, so bilden die  Kanäle 15 und 12 die vertikalen Hohlräume,  indem je ein Kanal 15 mit zwei Kanälen 12  kommuniziert.  



  Wie     Fig.    8 erkennen lässt, lassen sich die  Binder 10 auch zur Herstellung von Böden  und     Decken-mit    Hohlräumen benutzen, welch  letztere dann     dureh    die     aneinanderstossenden     Kanäle 12 gebildet werden.



  Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, to keep their interiors warning. The present invention relates to a device on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, for keeping their interiors warm. For this purpose, the walls have vertical cavities and the floors BEZW. Cover horizontal cavities. The cavities communicate with each other and are connected to a warm air generator.



  In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is illustrated in exemplary embodiments, and shows Fig. 1 a house provided with the facility schematically in elevation, Fig. 2 the same in plan, and Fig. 3 shows a detail in section, Fig. 4 shows a binder for Production of another embodiment, Fig. V a runner for this, Fig. 6 the relocation of ties and runners to each other in plan view, Fig. 7 the same in side view, partly in section,

         Fig. 8 a piece of floor or ceiling in the crotch. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 are in the walls 1 vertical hollow spaces 2, which BEZW by in the outer walls circumferential cavities 3 and through the floors. Ceilings 4 traversing horizontal cavities 5 communicate with each other. The cavities 2 can for example be behind the plaster 6 (Fig. 3).

    In the basement there is a warm air generator 7, the smoke pipe 8 of which goes to the chimney, while a warm air pipe 9 is connected to the cavity system, so that warm air gets into the floors, ceilings and walls, and the interiors so to speak from a layer of warm air Outside cold be enveloped. In some places there can be closable openings in the walls to allow warm air to enter the interior. The aim is to achieve simple, healthy, clean and dry warming with the elimination of room stoves.

   The facility can also be arranged only for an individual and not for all interiors. The cavities can easily be produced when the building is erected in masonry with bricks according to FIGS. 4 and 5. The bin of 10 of FIG. 4 has near its verti cal end wall 11 a vertical channel 12. The runner 13 of FIG. 5 has at the same distance from its vertical longitudinal side 14 a vertical channel 15 which is at least twice as long as the Channel 12.

   If you now build the walls as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the channels 15 and 12 form the vertical cavities, in that one channel 15 communicates with two channels 12.



  As can be seen in FIG. 8, the binders 10 can also be used to produce floors and ceilings with cavities, the latter then being formed by the abutting channels 12.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Einrichtung an Gebäuden, insbesondere an Wohnhäusern, zum Warmhalten deren Innenräume, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wände vertikale Hohlräume und die Böden bezw. Decken horizontale Hohlräume haben, welche miteinander kommunizieren und an einen Warmlufterzeuger angeschlossen sind. UNTERANSPRÜCHE: 1. PATENT CLAIM: Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, to keep their interiors warm, characterized in that the walls and vertical cavities and the floors respectively. Ceilings have horizontal cavities that communicate with each other and are connected to a warm air generator. SUBCLAIMS: 1. Einrichtung nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hohlräume durch Kanäle von Mauersteinen gebildet sind, welche Kanäle bei den Bindern nahe der einen Stirnwand und bei den Läufern im gleichen Abstand von der einen Längs wand 4ich befinden, wobei die Kanäle der Läufer so lang sind, dass sie mit den Ka nälen zweier aufgelegter Binder kommu nizieren. 2. Einrichtung nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet; dass die vertikalen Hohl räume stellenweise mit den Innenräumen kommunizieren. Device according to patent claim, characterized in that the cavities are formed by channels of bricks, which channels are near the one end wall in the case of the girders and at the same distance from the one longitudinal wall in the case of the runners, the channels of the runners being so long that they communicate with the channels of two attached binders. 2. Device according to claim, characterized in that; that the vertical cavities communicate with the interior in places.
CH102937D 1923-04-05 1923-04-05 Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, for keeping their interiors warm. CH102937A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH102937T 1923-04-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH102937A true CH102937A (en) 1924-01-02

Family

ID=4361609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH102937D CH102937A (en) 1923-04-05 1923-04-05 Equipment on buildings, in particular on residential buildings, for keeping their interiors warm.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH102937A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE830563C (en) * 1948-11-24 1952-02-04 Josef Scherer Process for hot air heating of rooms
DE943553C (en) * 1951-04-29 1956-05-24 Christian Baere Device for heating rooms by radiation and with air as a heat carrier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE830563C (en) * 1948-11-24 1952-02-04 Josef Scherer Process for hot air heating of rooms
DE943553C (en) * 1951-04-29 1956-05-24 Christian Baere Device for heating rooms by radiation and with air as a heat carrier

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