CA3220348A1 - Aerosol generating composition comprising nicotine and acid or nicotine salt - Google Patents
Aerosol generating composition comprising nicotine and acid or nicotine salt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3220348A1 CA3220348A1 CA3220348A CA3220348A CA3220348A1 CA 3220348 A1 CA3220348 A1 CA 3220348A1 CA 3220348 A CA3220348 A CA 3220348A CA 3220348 A CA3220348 A CA 3220348A CA 3220348 A1 CA3220348 A1 CA 3220348A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- generating
- generating material
- generating composition
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 488
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 179
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl vanillate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylmethyl benzeneacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl octanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)OCC PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 61
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- VWTHFJXLFGINSW-PPHPATTJSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;3-[(2s)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 VWTHFJXLFGINSW-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trans-Cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N cannabidiol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C1 ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229950011318 cannabidiol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N dihydrocannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)C)CCC(C)=C1 PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- VAUQRLHPXWYZRZ-PPHPATTJSA-N benzoic acid 3-[(2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical compound OC(=O)c1ccccc1.CN1CCC[C@H]1c1cccnc1 VAUQRLHPXWYZRZ-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 B6 or B12 or C Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 5
- AAXZFUQLLRMVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-7-propylchromen-5-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC2=CC(CCC)=CC(O)=C21 AAXZFUQLLRMVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000006914 Aspalathus linearis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cellulose acetate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RBEAVAMWZAJWOI-MTOHEIAKSA-N (5as,6s,9r,9ar)-6-methyl-3-pentyl-9-prop-1-en-2-yl-7,8,9,9a-tetrahydro-5ah-dibenzofuran-1,6-diol Chemical compound C1=2C(O)=CC(CCCCC)=CC=2O[C@H]2[C@@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CC[C@]2(C)O RBEAVAMWZAJWOI-MTOHEIAKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZROLHBHDLIHEMS-HUUCEWRRSA-N (6ar,10ar)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-propyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 ZROLHBHDLIHEMS-HUUCEWRRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXJXRDCCQRZSDV-GCKMJXCFSA-N (6ar,9r,10as)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6h-1,9-epoxybenzo[c]chromene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(O2)(C)C)[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)OC1=C3C2=CC(CCCCC)=C1 IXJXRDCCQRZSDV-GCKMJXCFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical group CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-XNTDXEJSSA-N 2-[(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5-propylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(O)=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1 YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-XNTDXEJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(Ethoxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001280436 Allium schoenoprasum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 2
- KASVLYINZPAMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabigerol monomethylether Natural products CCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(OC)=C1 KASVLYINZPAMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UCONUSSAWGCZMV-HZPDHXFCSA-N Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(C)(C)O2)CC(C)=C[C@H]1C1=C2C=C(CCCCC)C(C(O)=O)=C1O UCONUSSAWGCZMV-HZPDHXFCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZROLHBHDLIHEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta9 tetrahydrocannabivarin Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 ZROLHBHDLIHEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUNOFAIHSALQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl menthane carboxamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C1CC(C)CCC1C(C)C VUNOFAIHSALQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005183 Lantana involucrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000182807 Mentha suaveolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001479543 Mentha x piperita Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529734 Ocimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004737 Ocimum americanum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004195 Ocimum x citriodorum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016374 Perilla frutescens var crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015640 Perilla frutescens var frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011552 Rhamnus crocea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000759263 Ventia crocea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGHTZQUIFGUJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabicyclol Chemical compound O1C2=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C2C2C(C)(C)C3C2C1(C)CC3 IGHTZQUIFGUJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabigeroldivarin Natural products CCCC1=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1 YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDJFDFNNEAPGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl tetradecanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZDJFDFNNEAPGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007787 electrohydrodynamic spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001220 mentha spicata Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003901 trigeminal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGDOQULISIQFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C(=O)N2C QGDOQULISIQFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical group CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFLYWCBTLWHPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 PFLYWCBTLWHPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000003320 Adansonia digitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000056971 Adansonia gregorii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003319 Adansonia gregorii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009405 Ashwagandha Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- UVOLYTDXHDXWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabichromene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC2=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C21 UVOLYTDXHDXWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REOZWEGFPHTFEI-JKSUJKDBSA-N Cannabidivarin Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 REOZWEGFPHTFEI-JKSUJKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabinol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C3=C(O)C=C(CCCCC)C=C3OC(C)(C)C2=C1 VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-Threitol Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000255365 Kaskarillabaum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000768444 Magnolia obovata Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001508691 Martes zibellina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000245214 Mentha canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000182802 Mentha sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002901 Mentha sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000531303 Mentha x rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009665 Mentha x villosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000556 Paullinia cupana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003444 Paullinia cupana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008180 Piper betle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008154 Piper betle Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299790 Rheum rhabarbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000143 Turnera diffusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000002783 Vanda tricolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001978 Withania somnifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004482 Withania somnifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVOLTBSCXRRQFR-DLBZAZTESA-N cannabidiolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=O)C(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 WVOLTBSCXRRQFR-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXACEHWTBCFNSA-SFQUDFHCSA-N cannabigerol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1 QXACEHWTBCFNSA-SFQUDFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXACEHWTBCFNSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabigerol Natural products CCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1 QXACEHWTBCFNSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVTKBAIRFMXQQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabivarin Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C3=C(O)C=C(CCC)C=C3OC(C)(C)C2=C1 SVTKBAIRFMXQQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021387 carbon allotrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IZMOTZDBVPMOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl dodecanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC IZMOTZDBVPMOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetone Natural products CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007520 diprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013531 gin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011084 greaseproof paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007518 monoprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002664 nootropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007521 triprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000004952 turnera diffusa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBRXOUCRJQVYJQ-CKNDUULBSA-N withaferin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2[C@]3(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)C(=O)C=C[C@H](O)[C@@]65O[C@@H]6C[C@H]4[C@@H]3CC2)C)C)C(C)=C(CO)C(=O)O1 DBRXOUCRJQVYJQ-CKNDUULBSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
- A24B15/243—Nicotine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/301—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/36—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
- A24B15/40—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms
- A24B15/403—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms having only oxygen as hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/42—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic and inorganic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
An aerosol-generating material having aerosol generating compositions, consumables for use within a non-combustible aerosol provision system and non-combustible aerosol provision systems. The consumables can include the aerosol-generating composition. The aerosol-generating composition can include an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material includes about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine, about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent, about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material, about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and optionally filler, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
Description
AEROSOL GENERATING COMPOSITION COMPRISING NICOTINE AND ACID
OR NICOTINE SALT
Priority Claim The present application claims priority from US Provisional Application No.
63/193,877, filed May 27, 2021, which is hereby fully incorporated herein by reference.
Technical Field The present invention relates to aerosol-generating compositions comprising an aerosol-generating material; consumables for use within a non-combustible aerosol provision system, the consumables comprising the aerosol-generating composition; and non-combustible aerosol provision systems.
Background Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke. Alternatives to these types of articles release an inhalable aerosol or vapour by releasing compounds from a substrate material by heating without burning. These may be referred to as non-combustible smoking articles, aerosol generating assemblies or non-combustible aerosol provision systems.
One example of such a product is a heating device which release compounds by heating, but not burning, a solid aerosolisable material. This solid aerosolisable material may, in some cases, contain a tobacco material. The heating volatilises at least one component of the material, typically forming an inhalable aerosol.
These products may be referred to as heat-not-burn devices, tobacco heating devices or tobacco heating products (THP). Various different arrangements for volatilising at least one component of the solid aerosolisable material are known.
As another example, there are e-cigarette / tobacco heating product hybrid devices, also known as electronic tobacco hybrid devices. These hybrid devices contain a liquid source (which may or may not contain nicotine) which is vaporised by heating to produce an inhalable vapour or aerosol. The device additionally
OR NICOTINE SALT
Priority Claim The present application claims priority from US Provisional Application No.
63/193,877, filed May 27, 2021, which is hereby fully incorporated herein by reference.
Technical Field The present invention relates to aerosol-generating compositions comprising an aerosol-generating material; consumables for use within a non-combustible aerosol provision system, the consumables comprising the aerosol-generating composition; and non-combustible aerosol provision systems.
Background Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke. Alternatives to these types of articles release an inhalable aerosol or vapour by releasing compounds from a substrate material by heating without burning. These may be referred to as non-combustible smoking articles, aerosol generating assemblies or non-combustible aerosol provision systems.
One example of such a product is a heating device which release compounds by heating, but not burning, a solid aerosolisable material. This solid aerosolisable material may, in some cases, contain a tobacco material. The heating volatilises at least one component of the material, typically forming an inhalable aerosol.
These products may be referred to as heat-not-burn devices, tobacco heating devices or tobacco heating products (THP). Various different arrangements for volatilising at least one component of the solid aerosolisable material are known.
As another example, there are e-cigarette / tobacco heating product hybrid devices, also known as electronic tobacco hybrid devices. These hybrid devices contain a liquid source (which may or may not contain nicotine) which is vaporised by heating to produce an inhalable vapour or aerosol. The device additionally
2 contains a solid aerosolisable material (which may or may not contain a tobacco material) and components of this material are entrained in the inhalable vapour or aerosol to produce the inhaled medium.
Summary of the Disclosure According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a consumable for use within a non-combustible aerosol provision system, the consumable comprising the aerosol-generating composition as defined herein.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising the consumable as defined herein and a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the non-combustible aerosol provision device comprising an aerosol-generation device arranged to generate aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
Further aspects of the invention described herein may provide the use of the aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating composition, the consumable or the non-combustible aerosol provision system, in the generation of an inhalable aerosol.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of making an aerosol-generating composition as described herein.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, given by way of example only, which is made with reference to the accompanying figures.
Brief Description of the Figures Figure 1 shows a section view of an example of a consumable.
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the article of Figure 1.
Figure 3 shows a sectional elevation of an example of a consumable.
Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the article of Figure 3.
Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an example of a non-combustible aerosol provision system.
Figure 6 shows a section view of an example of a non-combustible aerosol provision system.
Figure 7 shows a perspective view of an example of a non-combustible aerosol provision system.
Detailed Description The aerosol-generating compositions described herein are compositions that are capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. The aerosol-generating composition may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel which contain nicotine. The aerosol-generating material may be an "amorphous solid". In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is a "monolithic solid-. The aerosol-generating material may be non-fibrous or fibrous.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may be a dried gel. The aerosol-generating material may be a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments the retained fluid may be water (such as water absorbed from the surroundings of the aerosol-generating material) or the retained fluid may be solvent (such as when the aerosol-generating material is formed from a slurry). In some embodiments, the solvent may be water. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition may for example comprise from about 50wt%, 60wt% or 70wt% of aerosol-generating material, to about 90wt%, 95wt% or 100wt% of aerosol-generating material. These wt% values are calculated on a wet weight basis (WWB), i.e. including any water or other solvent present in the aerosol-generating composition or aerosol-generating material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition consists of aerosol-generating material.
As described hereinabove, the invention provides an aerosol-generating composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt.% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
Also provided is an aerosol-generating composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt.% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, 5 wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
Also provided is an aerosol-generating composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
The presence of either an acid or a nicotine salt in the aerosol-generating material may improve the sensory attributes of the aerosol by reducing the harshness. When present, the acid protonates the nicotine to form a nicotine salt in situ, either in the material or in the aerosol once it is formed. The presence of the nicotine salt results in an aerosol which some users find more satisfying.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent;
solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine; acid; and optionally a flavour and/or optionally an additional active substance and/or optionally filler.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent;
solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine; acid; and optionally a flavour and/or optionally filler.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent; solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine; acid; and a flavour.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent; solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine and acid.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent;
solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine salt; and optionally a flavour and/or optionally an additional active substance and/or optionally filler.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent;
solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine salt; and optionally a flavour and/or optionally filler.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent; solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine salt; and a flavour.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent; solvent;
aerosol-former material and nicotine salt.
In each case, the solvent may be water. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is a hydrogel and may comprise less than about 20 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise less than about 15 wt%, 12 wt% or 10 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis (WWB). In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise at least about 1 wt%. 2 wt% or at least about 5 wt% of water (WWB). Suitably, the water content of the aerosol-generating material may be from about 5wt%, 7wt% or 9wt% to about 15wt%.
13wt% or llwt% (WWB), such as 5-15 wt%, 7-13 wt% or 9-11 wt% (WWB). The water content of the aerosol-generating material may, for example, be determined by Karl-Fischer-titration or Gas Chromatography with Thermal Conductivity Detector (GC-TCD).
Aerosol-former material The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol.
Suitably, the aerosol-generating material may comprise about 10 wt% to about 60 wt% of aerosol-former material (calculated on a dry weight basis), for example about 20 wt%, 25 wt% or 30 wt% to about 50 wt% or 55 wt%. In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 15 to about 60 wt% of aerosol-former material (calculated on a dry weight basis). In other exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 15-54 wt%, 20-50 wt%, 25-50 wt% or 30-50 wt% of an aerosol-former material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material may comprise one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol. meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
In some embodiments, the aerosol former material comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
In some cases, the aerosol-former material comprises, consists essentially of or consists of glycerol and/or propylene glycol.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material comprises a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol in a weight ratio of glycerol to propylene glycol of about 3:1 to 1:3, about 2:1 to 1:2, about 1.5:1 to 1:1.5, about 55:45 to 45:55, or about 45:55.
In some cases, the aerosol-former material comprises, consists essentially of or consists of glycerol.
Gelling agent Suitably, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 15 wt% to about 80 wt% gelling agent, for example from about 20 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 40 wt% or 45 wt% to about 65 wt%, 70 wt.% or 75 wt.% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 20-wt%, 35-80 wt%, 45-80 wt%, 40-70 wt% or 45-70 wt% gelling agent.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more compounds selected from polysaccharide gelling agents, such as alginate, pectin, starch or a derivative thereof, cellulose or a derivative thereof, pullulan, carrageenan, agar and agarose; gelatin; gums, such as xanthan gum, guar gum and acacia gum; silica or silicone compounds, such as PDMS and sodium silicate;
clays, such as kaolin; and polyvinyl alcohol.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginate, pectin, starch or a derivative thereof, cellulose or a derivative thereof, and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginate, a cellulose derivative and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent is a polysaccharide gelling agent, optionally wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginate, a cellulose derivative, and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the alginate is sodium alginate.
In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is a cellulose derivative.
In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is alginate.
In some embodiments the gelling agent is not crosslinked. The absence of crosslinks in the gelling agent facilitates quicker delivery of the constituent, derivative or extract of cannabis (and any optional additional active substances and/or flavours) from the aerosol-generating material.
Examples of cellulosic gelling agents (also referred to herein as cellulose derivatives) include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyleellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). In some embodiments the cellulose or derivative thereof is selected from hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). In some embodiments, the cellulose derivative is CMC.
For example, in some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, acacia gum, alginate and/or pectin.
In some cases, the gelling agent comprises (or is) alginate and/or pectin, and may be combined with a crosslinking agent (such as a calcium source) during formation of the aerosol-generating material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise a calcium-crosslinked alginate and/or a calcium-crosslinked pectin.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) alginate.
In some embodiments, alginate is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-generating material.
In other embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate and at least one further gelling agent, such as pectin.
In particular embodiments, the gelling agent is carboxymethylcellulose.
In some embodiments, CMC is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-generating material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition comprises a crosslinking agent. In some cases, the crosslinking agent comprises calcium ions. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise carboxymethyl cellulose and a calcium-crosslinked alginate.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition does not comprise a crosslinking agent.
Nicotine In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 1 wt% to about 30 wt% nicotine, for example from about 3 wt% or 5 wt% to about wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% nicotine (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises 5-30 wt%, 6-wt%, 1-20 wt%, 1-15 wt%, 1-10 wt% or 2-10 wt% nicotine.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 1 wt% to about 30 wt% acid, for example from about 3 wt% or 5 wt% to about 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% acid (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises 5-30 wt%, 6-5 wt%, 1-20 wt%, 1-15 wt%, 1-10 wt% or 2-10 wt% acid.
In some embodiments, the acid is an organic acid. In some embodiments, the acid may be at least one of a monoprotic acid, diprotic acid and a triprotic acid. In some embodiments, the acid may contain at least one carboxy functional group.
In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of an alpha-hydroxy acid, 10 carboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid and keto acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be an alpha-keto acid.
In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic acid and pyruvic acid. In some embodiments, the acid is at least one of lactic acid, benzoic acid, levulinic acid and pyruvic acid.
Suitably the acid is benzoic acid. In other embodiments, the acid is lactic acid. In other embodiments the acid may be an inorganic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be a mineral acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid and phosphoric acid.
Suitably, the aerosol-generating material comprises nicotine and an acid. In some embodiments, the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less, 1.5:1 or less or 1:1 or less.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 or more, 0.7:1 or more or 0.8:1 or more. In some embodiments, the molar ratio is from 0.5:1 to 2.2:1, 0.7:1 to 2:1 or 0.7:1 to 1.5:1.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of acid to nicotine is 0.5:1 or more, 0.7:1 or more or 0.8:1 or more. In some embodiments, the molar ratio of acid to nicotine is from 0.5:1 to 2.2:1, 0.7:1 to 2:1 or 0.7:1 to 1.5:1.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 1 wt% to about 30 wt% nicotine salt, for example from about 3 wt% or 5 wt% to about wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% nicotine salt (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises 5-wt%, 6-30 wt%, 1-20 wt%, 1-15 wt%, 1-10 wt% or 2-10 wt% nicotine salt.
In some embodiments, the nicotine salt comprises nicotine lactate or nicotine 5 benzoate.
In some embodiments, the nicotine salt comprises, consists essentially of or consists of nicotine benzoate.
Filler The aerosol-generating material may further comprise a filler. Use of a filler 10 may help to reduce tackiness of the aerosol-generating material, for example if high levels of aerosol-former material are present.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises less than about 10 wt% of a filler, such as less than about 5 wt% filler (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises from about 1 wt%, 2 wt% or 3 wt% to about 5 wt%, 7 wt% or 10 wt%, such as 1-10 wt%, 2-7 wt% or 3-5 wt%.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material comprises less than 1 wt% of a filer.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material comprises no filler. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition comprises no filler.
The filler, if present, may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials, such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic sorbents, such as molecular sieves. The filler, if present, may comprise one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose and cellulose derivatives. In particular cases, aerosol-generating material comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
In particular embodiments which include filler, the filler is fibrous. For example, the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose or cellulose derivatives. In some embodiments, the filler comprises wood pulp. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that including fibrous filler in an aerosol-generating material may increase the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in examples wherein the aerosol-generating material is provided as a sheet, such as when an aerosol-generating material sheet circumscribes a rod of aerosol-generating composition.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may further comprise one or more other functional material(s).
Additional active substances In particular embodiments, nicotine or nicotine salt is or are the only active(s) present in the aerosol-generating material. In particular embodiments, nicotine or nicotine salts is or are the only active(s) present in the aerosol-generating composition. However, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition may further comprise additional active ingredients In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% to about 65 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt% or 30 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of another active substance in additional to nicotine or nicotine salt.
The additional active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The additional active substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics and psychoactives. The additional active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The additional active substance may comprise for example caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, or constituents, derivatives or combinations thereof. The additional active substance may comprise one or more consistuents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco or another botanical.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises constituents(s), derivative(s) or extract(s) of cannabis.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of: cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CB G), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CB L), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM) and cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabicitran (CBT).
The additional active substance may comprise one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD) and THC
(tetrahydrocannabinol).
The additional active substance solid may comprise cannabidiol (CBD).
The active substances may comprise nicotine and cannabidiol (CBD).
The active substances may comprise nicotine, cannabidiol (CBD), and THC
(tetrahydrocannabinol).
As noted herein, the additional active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof.
As used herein, the term "botanical" includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like. Alternatively, the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically. The material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like. Example botanicals are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, coffee, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab or any combination thereof.
The mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties: Mentha Arvenns, Mentha c. V., Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha pipe hut citrcau c.
v.,Mentha piperita c.v., Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Mentha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pule gium, Mentha spicata c. v. and Mentha suave olens.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises or is derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is tobacco.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free from tobacco. By "substantially free from- it is meant that the material comprises less than 1 wt%, such as less than 0.5 wt% tobacco. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is free from tobacco. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise tobacco fibres. In particular embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise fibrous material.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises or derives from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp. In some embodiments the additional active substance comprises (or is) a botanical selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from rooibos and fennel. In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises (or is) a botanical selected from rooibos and fennel.
Flavours The aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition may optionally comprise a flavour. For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise up to about 65 wt%, 55 wt%. 50 wt% or 45 wt% of a flavour. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 30 wt%, 35 wt% or 40 wt% of a flavour (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise 1-65 wt%, 10-65 wt%, 20-50 wt%, or 30-40 wt% a flavour.
As used herein, the terms "flavour" and "flavourant" refer to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, 5 red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, 10 vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, piment, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange skin, rose, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, 15 basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak plant, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavour enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, aces ulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gas.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises eugenol.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from cannabis.
In some embodiments, the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. A suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucolyptol or WS-3 (N-ethyl-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide).
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may additionally comprise an emulsifying agent, which emulsifies molten flavour during manufacture. For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise from about 5 wt% to about wt% of an emulsifying agent (calculated on a dry weight basis), suitably about 15 lOwt%. The emulsifying agent may comprise acacia gum.
In some cases, the total content of additional active substance and/or flavour may be at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%. 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%. 25 wt% or 30 wt%.
In some cases, the total content of additional active substance and/or flavour may be less than about 60 wt%, 50 wt% or 40 wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
Colourant The aerosol-generating material may comprise a colourant. The addition of a colourant may alter the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material.
The presence of colourant in the aerosol-generating material may enhance the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material and the aerosol-generating composition. By adding a colourant to the aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material may be colour-matched to other components of the aerosol-generating composition or to other components of an article comprising the aerosol-generating material.
A variety of colourants may be used depending on the desired colour of the aerosol-generating material. The colour of aerosol-generating material may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colours are also envisaged. Natural or synthetic colourants, such as natural or synthetic dyes, food-grade colourants and pharmaceutical-grade colourants may be used. In certain embodiments, the colourant is caramel, which may confer the aerosol-generating material with a brown appearance. In such embodiments, the colour of the aerosol-generating material may be similar to the colour of other components (such as tobacco material) in an aerosol-generating composition comprising the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the addition of a colourant to the aerosol-generating material renders it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating composition.
The colourant may be incorporated during the formation of the aerosol-generating material (e.g. when forming a slurry comprising the materials that form the aerosol-generating material) or it may be applied to the aerosol-generating material after its formation (e.g. by spraying it onto the aerosol-generating material).
Other functional material The one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH
regulators, preservatives, stabilisers, and/or antioxidants.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is formed as a sheet.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material sheet may be incorporated into the non-combustible aerosol provision system or consumable in sheet form. The aerosol-generating material sheet may be incorporated as a planar sheet, as a gathered or bunched sheet, as a crimped sheet, as a rolled sheet (i.e. in the form of a tube), or as strips (e.g. formed by cutting the sheet into longitudinal strips). In some such cases, the aerosol-generating material of these embodiments may be included in the systemkonsumable as a sheet, such as a sheet circumscribing a rod of aerosolisable material (e.g. tobacco). For example, the aerosol-generating material sheet may be formed on a wrapping paper which circumscribes an aerosolisable material such as tobacco. In other cases, the sheet may be shredded and then incorporated into the assembly, suitably mixed into an aerosoli sable material such as cut rag tobacco.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may be in the form of a sheet or layer having a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1.0 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 nam or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm, for example 0.1-3 mm or 0.15-3 mm. A material having a thickness of 0.2 mm may be particularly suitable. The aerosol-generating material may comprise more than one layer, and the thickness described herein refers to the aggregate thickness of those layers.
If the aerosol-generating material is too thick, then heating efficiency may be compromised. This adversely affects the power consumption in use. Conversely, if the aerosol-generating material is too thin, it may be difficult to manufacture and handle; a very thin material is harder to cast and may be fragile, compromising aerosol formation in use.
The thickness stipulated herein is a mean thickness for the material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material thickness may vary by no more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% or 1%.
In some examples, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 2000 N/m. In some examples, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 900 N/m. In some examples, such as where the aerosol-generating material does not comprise a tiller, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 400 N/m, or around 200 N/m to around 300 N/m, or about 250 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition is formed as a sheet and then shredded and incorporated into a consumable. In some examples, such as where the aerosol-generating material comprises a filler, the aerosol-generating material may have a tensile strength of from around 600 N/m to around 900 N/m, or from around 700 N/m to around 900 N/m, or around 800 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition is included in a consumable/non-combustible aerosol provision system as a rolled sheet, suitably in the form of a tube.
The aerosol-generating composition comprising the aerosol-generating material may have any suitable area density, such as from 30 g/m2 to 120 g/m2.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may have a mass per unit area of g/m2, or from about 70 to 110 g/m2, or particularly from about 90 to 110 g/m2, or suitably about 100 g/m2 (so that it has a similar density to cut rag tobacco and a mixture of these substances will not readily separate). Such area densities may be particularly suitable where the aerosol-generating composition is included in assembly consumable/system in sheet form, or as a shredded sheet (described further hereinbelow). In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may have a mass per unit area of about 30 to 70 g/m2, 40 to 60 g/m2, or 25-60 g/m2 and may be used to wrap an aerosolisable material such as tobacco.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is formed as a film on a support. The aerosol-generating film may be a continuous film or a discontinuous film, such as an arrangement of discrete portions of film on a support. In some cases, the aerosol-generating film does not comprise a filler.
The aerosol-generating material for use in aerosol generation may be present on or in a support, to form a substrate. The support may, for example, be or comprise paper, card, paperboard, cardboard, reconstituted material, a plastics material, a ceramic material, a composite material, glass, a metal, or a metal alloy. In some embodiments, the support comprises (or is) a susceptor. In some embodiments, the susceptor is an aluminium sheet. In some embodiments, the susceptor is embedded within the material. In some alternative embodiments, the susceptor is on one or either side of the material.
The aerosol-generating composition may comprise a carrier on which the aerosol-generating material is provided. The carrier functions as a support on which the aerosol-generating material layer forms, easing manufacture. The carrier may provide tensile strength to the aerosol-generating material layer, easing handling.
In some cases, the carrier may be formed from materials selected from metal foil, paper, carbon paper, greaseproof paper, ceramic, carbon allotropes such as graphite and graphene, plastic, cardboard, wood or combinations thereof. In some cases, the carrier may comprise or consist of a tobacco material, such as a sheet of reconstituted tobacco. In some cases, the carrier may be formed from materials selected from metal foil, paper, cardboard, wood or combinations thereof. In some cases, the carrier itself be a laminate structure comprising layers of materials selected from the preceding lists. In some cases, the carrier may also function as a flavour carrier. For example, the carrier may be impregnated with a flavour or with tobacco extract.
In some cases, the carrier may be magnetic. This functionality may be used to fasten the carrier to the non-combustible aerosol provision device in use, or may be used to generate particular aerosol-generating material shapes. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise one or more magnets which can be 5 used to fasten the material to an induction heater in use.
In some cases, the carrier may be substantially or wholly impermeable to gas and/or aerosol. This prevents aerosol or gas passage through the carrier layer, thereby controlling the flow and ensuring it is delivered to the user. This can also be used to prevent condensation or other deposition of the gas/aerosol in use on, for 10 example. the surface of a heater provided in an aerosol generating assembly. Thus, consumption efficiency and hygiene can be improved in some cases.
In some cases, the surface of the carrier that abuts the aerosol-generating material may be porous. For example, in one case, the carrier comprises paper.
A
porous carrier such as paper has been found to be particularly suitable; the porous 15 (e.g. paper) layer abuts the aerosol-generating material layer and forms a strong bond. The aerosol-generating material may be formed by drying a gel and, without being limited by theory, it is thought that the slurry from which the gel is formed partially impregnates the porous carrier (e.g. paper) so that when the gel sets, the carrier is partially bound into the gel. This provides a strong binding between the gel 20 and the carrier (and between the dried gel and the carrier).
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may be laminated to a carrier, such as a paper sheet.
In some embodiments, when the aerosol-generating material is formed from a slurry as described herein, the layer of slurry may be formed on a carrier, such as a paper sheet.
Additionally, surface roughness may contribute to the strength of bond between the aerosol-generating material and the carrier. The paper roughness (for the surface abutting the carrier) may suitably be in the range of 50-1000 Bekk seconds, suitably 50-150 Bekk seconds, suitably 100 Bekk seconds (measured over an air pressure interval of 50.66-48.00 kPa). (A Bekk smoothness tester is an instrument used to determine the smoothness of a paper surface, in which air at a specified pressure is leaked between a smooth glass surface and a paper sample, and the time (in seconds) for a fixed volume of air to seep between these surfaces is the "Bekk smoothness".) Conversely, the surface of the carrier facing away from the aerosol-generating material may be arranged in contact with the heater, and a smoother surface may provide more efficient heat transfer. Thus, in some cases, the carrier is disposed so as to have a rougher side abutting the aerosol-generating material and a smoother side facing away from the aerosol-generating material.
In one particular case, the carrier may be a paper-backed foil; the paper layer abuts the aerosol-generating material layer and the properties discussed in the previous paragraphs are afforded by this abutment. The foil backing is substantially impermeable, providing control of the aerosol flow path. A metal foil backing may also serve to conduct heat to the aerosol-generating material.
In another case, the foil layer of the paper-backed foil abuts the aerosol-generating material. The foil is substantially impermeable, thereby preventing water provided in the aerosol-generating material from being absorbed into the paper which could weaken its structural integrity.
In some cases, the carrier is formed from or comprises metal foil, such as aluminium foil. A metallic carrier may allow for better conduction of thermal energy to the aerosol-generating material. Additionally, or alternatively, a metal foil may function as a susceptor in an induction heating system. In particular embodiments, the carrier comprises a metal foil layer and a support layer, such as cardboard. In these embodiments, the metal foil layer may have a thickness of less than 20 pm, such as from about 1 mn to about 10 p.m, suitably about 5 rtm.
In some cases, the carrier may have a thickness of between about 0.010 mm and about 2.0 mm, suitably from about 0.015 mm, 0.02 mm, 0.05 mm or 0.1 mm to about 1.5 mm, 1.0 mm, or 0.5 mm.
Consumable In another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating composition, wherein the aerosol-generating composition comprises (or consists of) an aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt.% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
In another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating composition, wherein the aerosol-generating composition comprises (or consists of) an aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating composition, wherein the aerosol-generating composition comprises (or consists of) an aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosol-generating composition and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
The consumable may be used with any suitable non-combustible aerosol provision device.
A consumable is an article comprising or consisting of aerosol-generating composition, part or all of which is intended to be consumed during use by a user.
A consumable may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating composition storage area, an aerosol-generating composition transfer component, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent. A consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, that emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating composition to generate aerosol in use. The heater may, for example, comprise combustible material, a material heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor.
In some embodiments, the consumable comprises a single aerosol-generating composition. That is, the consumable comprises an aerosol-generating composition as defined herein, and no other aerosol-generating component(s), active(s), agent(s) or composition(s).
In some embodiments, the consumable is substantially free from tobacco. By "substantially free from" it is meant that the material comprises less than 1 wt%, such as less than 0.5 wt % tobacco. In some embodiments, the consumable is free from tobacco. In some embodiments, the consumable does not comprise tobacco fibres.
A susceptor is a material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically-conductive material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the heating material. The heating material may be magnetic material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the heating material. The susceptor may be both electrically-conductive and magnetic, so that the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms. The device that is configured to generate the varying magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator, herein.
An aerosol-modifying agent is a substance, typically located downstream of the aerosol generation area, that is configured to modify the aerosol generated, for example by changing the taste, flavour, acidity or another characteristic of the aerosol. The aerosol-modifying agent may be provided in an aerosol-modifying agent release component that is operable to selectively release the aerosol-modifying agent.
The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be an additive or a sorbent.
The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, comprise one or more of a flavourant, a colourant, water, and a carbon adsorbent. The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be a solid, a liquid, or a gel. The aerosol-modifying agent may be in powder, thread or granule form. The aerosol-modifying agent may be free from filtration material.
An aerosol generator is an apparatus configured to cause aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to heat energy, so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating composition to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to cause an aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating composition without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating composition to one or more of vibration, increased pressure, or electrostatic energy.
Non-combustible aerosol provision system In another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising the consumable described herein and a non-combustible aerosol provision device.
According to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an aerosol-generating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system.
An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision device is a heat-not-burn device.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating 5 materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated. In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises the aerosol-generating material described herein comprising or consisting of the aerosol-generating material and an additional liquid or gel aerosol-generating material.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision device is an 10 electronic tobacco hybrid device.
Typically, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a non-combustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system, such 15 as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller. The power source may, for example, be an electric power source or an exothermic power source. In sonic embodiments, the exothermic power source comprises a carbon substrate which may be energised so as to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol-generating material or to a heat transfer 20 material in proximity to the exothermic power source.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise an area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
25 The non-combustible aerosol provision system or device may comprise a heater configured to heat but not bum the aerosol generating substrate. The heater may be, in some cases, a thin film, electrically resistive heater. In other cases, the heater may comprise an induction heater or the like. In yet further cases, the heater may be a combustible heat source or a chemical heat source which undergoes an exothermic reaction to produce heat in use.
In some cases, the heater may heat but not burn the atrosolisable material(s) to between 120 C and 350 C in use. In some cases, the heater may heat but not burn the aerosolisable material(s) to between 140 C and 250 C in use. In some cases in use, substantially all of the aerosol-generating material is less than about 4 mm, 3 mm, 2 mm or 1 mm from the heater. In some cases, the solid is disposed between about 0.017 mm and 2.0 mm from the heater, suitably between about 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm. These minimum distances may, in some cases, reflect the thickness of a carrier that supports the aerosol-generating material. In some cases, a surface of the aerosol-generating material may directly abut the heater.
In some cases, the heater may be embedded in the aerosol-generating material. In some such cases, the heater may be an electrically resistive heater (with exposed contacts for connection to an electrical circuit). In other such cases, the heater may be a susceptor embedded in the aerosol-generating material, which is heated by induction.
The non-combustible aerosol provision system may additionally comprise a cooling element and/or a filter. The cooling element, if present, may act or function to cool gaseous or aerosol components. In some cases, it may act to cool gaseous components such that they condense to form an aerosol. It may also act to space the very hot parts of the apparatus from the user. The filter, if present, may comprise any suitable filter known in the art such as a cellulose acetate plug.
In some cases, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may be a heat-not-bum system. That is, it may contain a solid material (and no liquid aerosolisable material). A heat-not-bum device is disclosed in WO 2015/062983 A2, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In some cases, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an electronic tobacco hybrid device. That is, it may contain a solid aerosolisable material and a liquid aerosolisable material. The separate aerosolisable materials may be heated by separate heaters, the same heater or, in one case, a downstream aerosolisable material may be heated by a hot aerosol which is generated from the upstream aerosolisable material. An electronic tobacco hybrid device is disclosed in WO 2016/135331 Al, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The consumable may alternatively be referred to herein as a cartridge. The consumable may be adapted for use in a THP, an electronic tobacco hybrid device or another aerosol generating device. In some cases, the consumable may additionally comprise a filter and/or cooling element, as described previously. In some cases, the consumable may be circumscribed by a wrapping material such as paper.
The consumable may additionally comprise ventilation apertures. These may be provided in the sidewall of the article. In some cases, the ventilation apertures may be provided in the filter and/or cooling element. These apertures may allow cool air to be drawn into the article during use, which can mix with the heated volatilised components thereby cooling the aerosol.
The ventilation enhances the generation of visible heated volatilised components from the article when it is heated in use. The heated volatilised components are made visible by the process of cooling the heated volatilised components such that supersaturation of the heated volatilised components occurs.
The heated volatilised components then undergo droplet formation, otherwise known as nucleation, and eventually the size of the aerosol particles of the heated volatilised components increases by further condensation of the heated volatilised components and by coagulation of newly formed droplets from the heated volatilised components.
In some cases, the ratio of the cool air to the sum of the heated volatilised components and the cool air, known as the ventilation ratio, is at least 15%.
A
ventilation ratio of 15% enables the heated volatilised components to be made visible by the method described above. The visibility of the heated volatilised components enables the user to identify that the volatilised components have been generated and adds to the sensory experience of the smoking experience.
In another example, the ventilation ratio is between 50% and 85% to provide additional cooling to the heated volatilised components. In some cases, the ventilation ratio may be at least 60% or 65%.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, there are shown a partially cut-away section view and a perspective view of an example of article consumable 101 ("article").
The article 101 is adapted for use with a device having a power source and a heater.
The article 101 of this embodiment is particularly suitable for use with the device 1 shown in Figures 5 to 7, described below. In use, the article 101 may be removably inserted into the device shown in Figure 5 at an insertion point 20 of the device 1.
The article 101 of one example is in the form of a substantially cylindrical rod that includes a body of aerosol-generating composition 103 and a filter assembly 105 in the form of a rod. The aerosol-generating material comprises the aerosol-generating material described herein. In some embodiments, it may be included in sheet form.
In some embodiments it may be included in the form of a shredded sheet. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material described herein may be incorporated in sheet form and in shredded form.
The filter assembly 105 includes three segments, a cooling segment 107, a filter segment 109 and a mouth end segment 111. The article 101 has a first end 113, also known as a mouth end or a proximal end and a second end 115, also known as a distal end. The body of aerosol-generating composition 103 is located towards the distal end 115 of the article 101. In one example, the cooling segment 107 is located adjacent the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 between the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 and the filter segment 109, such that the cooling segment 107 is in an abutting relationship with the aerosol generating-composition 103 and the filter segment 103. In other examples, there may be a separation between the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 and the cooling segment 107 and between the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 and the filter segment 109. The filter segment 109 is located in between the cooling segment and the mouth end segment 111. The mouth end segment 111 is located towards the proximal end 113 of the article 101, adjacent the filter segment 109. In one example, the filter segment 109 is in an abutting relationship with the mouth end segment 111.
In one embodiment, the total length of the filter assembly 105 is between 37 mm and 45 mm, more preferably, the total length of the filter assembly 105 is 41 mm.
In one example, the rod of aerosol-generating composition 103 is between 34 mm and 50 mm in length, suitably between 38 mm and 46 rnm in length, suitably 42 mm in length_ In one example, the total length of the article 101 is between 71 rum and 95 mm, suitably between 79 mm and 87 mm, suitably 83 mm.
An axial end of the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 is visible at the distal end 115 of the article 101. However, in other embodiments, the distal end 115 of the article 101 may comprise an end member (not shown) covering the axial end of the body of aerosol-generating composition 103.
The body of aerosol-generating composition 103 is joined to the filter assembly 105 by annular tipping paper (not shown), which is located substantially around the circumference of the filter assembly 105 to surround the filter assembly 105 and extends partially along the length of the body of aerosol-generating composition 103. In one example, the tipping paper is made of 58GSM standard tipping base paper. In one example the tipping paper has a length of between and 50mm, suitably of 46mm.
In one example, the cooling segment 107 is an annular tube and is located around and defines an air gap within the cooling segment. The air gap provides a chamber for heated volatilised components generated from the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 to flow. The cooling segment 107 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation yet rigid enough to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that might arise during manufacture and whilst the article 101 is in use during insertion into the device 1. In one example, the thickness of the wall of the cooling segment 107 is approximately 0.29mm.
The cooling segment 107 provides a physical displacement between the aerosol-generating composition 103 and the filter segment 109. The physical displacement provided by the cooling segment 107 will provide a thermal gradient across the length of the cooling segment 107. In one example the cooling segment 107 is configured to provide a temperature differential of at least 40 degrees Celsius between a heated volatilised component entering a first end of the cooling segment 107 and a heated volatilised component exiting a second end of the cooling segment 107. In one example the cooling segment 107 is configured to provide a temperature differential of at least 60 degrees Celsius between a heated volatilised component entering a first end of the cooling segment 107 and a heated volatilised component exiting a second end of the cooling segment 107. This temperature differential across the length of the cooling element 107 protects the temperature sensitive filter segment 109 from the high temperatures of the aerosol-generating composition when it is heated by the device 1. If the physical displacement was not provided between the filter segment 109 and the body of aerosol-generating composition and the heating elements of the device 1, then the temperature sensitive filter segment may 109 become damaged in use, so it would not perform its required functions as effectively.
In one example the length of the cooling segment 107 is at least 15mm. In 5 one example, the length of the cooling segment 107 is between 20mm and 30mm, more particularly 23mm to 27mm, more particularly 25mm to 27mm, suitably 25mm.
The cooling segment 107 is made of paper, which means that it is comprised of a material that does not generate compounds of concern, for example, toxic 10 compounds when in use adjacent to the heater of the device 1. In one example. the cooling segment 107 is manufactured from a spirally wound paper tube which provides a hollow internal chamber yet maintains mechanical rigidity. Spirally wound paper tubes are able to meet the tight dimensional accuracy requirements of high-speed manufacturing processes with respect to tube length, outer diameter, 15 roundness and straightness.
In another example, the cooling segment 107 is a recess created from stiff plug wrap or tipping paper. The stiff plug wrap or tipping paper is manufactured to have a rigidity that is sufficient to withstand the axial compressive forces and bending moments that might arise during manufacture and whilst the article 101 is 20 in use during insertion into the device 1.
The filter segment 109 may be formed of any filter material sufficient to remove one or more volatilised compounds from heated volatilised components from the aerosol-generating material. In one example the filter segment 109 is made of a mono-acetate material, such as cellulose acetate. The filter segment 109 25 provides cooling and irritation-reduction from the heated volatilised components without depleting the quantity of the heated volatilised components to an unsatisfactory level for a user.
In some embodiments, a capsule (not illustrated) may be provided in filter segment 109. It may be disposed substantially centrally in the filter segment 109, 30 both across the filter segment 109 diameter and along the filter segment 109 length.
In other cases, it may be offset in one or more dimension. The capsule may in some cases, where present, contain a volatile component such as a flavour or aerosol-former material.
The density of the cellulose acetate tow material of the filter segment 109 controls the pressure drop across the filter segment 109, which in turn controls the draw resistance of the article 101. Therefore the selection of the material of the filter segment 109 is important in controlling the resistance to draw of the article 101. In addition, the filter segment performs a filtration function in the article 101.
In one example, the filter segment 109 is made of a 8Y15 grade of filter tow material, which provides a filtration effect on the heated volatilised material, whilst also reducing the size of condensed aerosol droplets which result from the heated volatilised material.
The presence of the filter segment 109 provides an insulating effect by providing further cooling to the heated volatilised components that exit the cooling segment 107. This further cooling effect reduces the contact temperature of the user's lips on the surface of the filter segment 109.
In one example, the filter segment 109 is between 6mm to lOmm in length, suitably 8mm.
The mouth end segment 111 is an annular tube and is located around and defines an air gap within the mouth end segment 111. The air gap provides a chamber for heated volatilised components that flow from the filter segment 109.
The mouth end segment 111 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation yet rigid enough to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that might arise during manufacture and whilst the article is in use during insertion into the device 1. In one example, the thickness of the wall of the mouth end segment 111 is approximately 0.29mm. In one example, the length of the mouth end segment 111 is between 6mm to lOmm, suitably 8mm.
The mouth end segment I I I may be manufactured from a spirally wound paper tube which provides a hollow internal chamber yet maintains critical mechanical rigidity. Spirally wound paper tubes are able to meet the tight dimensional accuracy requirements of high-speed manufacturing processes with respect to tube length, outer diameter, roundness and straightness.
The mouth end segment 111 provides the function of preventing any liquid condensate that accumulates at the exit of the filter segment 109 from coming into direct contact with a user.
It should be appreciated that, in one example, the mouth end segment 111 and the cooling segment 107 may be formed of a single tube and the filter segment 109 is located within that tube separating the mouth end segment 111 and the cooling segment 107.
Referring to Figures 3 and 4, there are shown a partially cut-away section and perspective views of an example of an article 301. The reference signs shown in Figures 3 and 4 are equivalent to the reference signs shown in Figures 1 and 2, but with an increment of 200.
In the example of the article 301 shown in Figures 3 and 4, a ventilation region 317 is provided in the article 301 to enable air to flow into the interior of the article 301 from the exterior of the article 301. In one example the ventilation region 317 takes the form of one or more ventilation holes 317 formed through the outer layer of the article 301. The ventilation holes may be located in the cooling segment 307 to aid with the cooling of the article 301. In one example, the ventilation region 317 comprises one or more rows of holes, and preferably, each row of holes is arranged circumferentially around the article 301 in a cross-section that is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the article 301.
In one example, there are between one to four rows of ventilation holes to provide ventilation for the article 301. Each row of ventilation holes may have between 12 to 36 ventilation holes 317. The ventilation holes 317 may, for example, be between 100 to 5001im in diameter. In one example, an axial separation between rows of ventilation holes 317 is between 0.25mm and 0.75mm, suitably 0.5mm.
In one example, the ventilation holes 317 are of uniform size. In another example, the ventilation holes 317 vary in size. The ventilation holes can be made using any suitable technique, for example, one or more of the following techniques:
laser technology, mechanical perforation of the cooling segment 307 or pre-perforation of the cooling segment 307 before it is formed into the article 301. The ventilation holes 317 are positioned so as to provide effective cooling to the article 301.
In one example, the rows of ventilation holes 317 are located at least 1 lmm from the proximal end 313 of the article, suitably between 17min and 20mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301. The location of the ventilation holes 317 is positioned such that user does not block the ventilation holes 317 when the article 301 is in use.
Providing the rows of ventilation holes between 17mm and 20mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301 enables the ventilation holes 317 to be located outside of the device 1, when the article 301 is fully inserted in the device 1, as can be seen in Figures 6 and 7. By locating the ventilation holes outside of the device, non-heated air is able to enter the article 301 through the ventilation holes from outside the device 1 to aid with the cooling of the article 301.
The length of the cooling segment 307 is such that the cooling segment 307 will be partially inserted into the device 1, when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1. The length of the cooling segment 307 provides a first function of providing a physical gap between the heater arrangement of the device 1 and the heat sensitive filter arrangement 309, and a second function of enabling the ventilation holes 317 to he located in the cooling segment, whilst also being located outside of the device 1, when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1. As can be seen from Figures 6 and 7, the majority of the cooling element 307 is located within the device 1. However, there is a portion of the cooling element 307 that extends out of the device 1. It is in this portion of the cooling element 307 that extends out of the device 1 in which the ventilation holes 317 are located.
Referring now to Figures 5 to 7 in more detail, there is shown an example of a device 1 arranged to heat aerosol-generating composition to volatilise at least one component of said aerosol-generating material, typically to form an aerosol which can be inhaled. The device 1 is a heating device which releases compounds by heating, hut not burning, the aerosol-generating material.
A first end 3 is sometimes referred to herein as the mouth or proximal end 3 of the device 1 and a second end 5 is sometimes referred to herein as the distal end 5 of the device 1. The device 1 has an on/off button 7 to allow the device 1 as a whole to be switched on and off as desired by a user.
The device 1 comprises a housing 9 for locating and protecting various internal components of the device 1. In the example shown, the housing 9 comprises a uni-body sleeve 11 that encompasses the perimeter of the device 1, capped with a top panel 17 which defines generally the 'top' of the device 1 and a bottom panel 19 which defines generally the 'bottom' of the device 1. In another example the housing comprises a front panel, a rear panel and a pair of opposite side panels in addition to the top panel 17 and the bottom panel 19.
The top panel 17 and/or the bottom panel 19 may be removably fixed to the uni-body sleeve 11, to permit easy access to the interior of the device 1, or may be "permanently" fixed to the uni-body sleeve 11, for example to deter a user from accessing the interior of the device 1. In an example, the panels 17 and 19 are made of a plastics material, including for example glass-filled nylon formed by injection moulding, and the uni-body sleeve 11 is made of aluminium, though other materials and other manufacturing processes may be used.
The top panel 17 of the device 1 has an opening 20 at the mouth end 3 of the device 1 through which, in use, the article 101, 301 including the aerosol-generating material may be inserted into the device 1 and removed from the device 1 by a user.
The housing 9 has located or fixed therein a heater arrangement 23, control circuitry 25 and a power source 27. In this example, the heater arrangement 23, the control circuitry 25 and the power source 27 are laterally adjacent (that is, adjacent when viewed from an end), with the control circuitry 25 being located generally between the heater arrangement 23 and the power source 27, though other locations are possible.
The control circuitry 25 may include a controller, such as a microprocessor arrangement, configured and arranged to control the heating of the aerosol-generating material in the article 101, 301 as discussed further below.
The power source 27 may be for example a battery, which may be a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery. Examples of suitable batteries include for example a lithium-ion battery, a nickel battery (such as a nickel-cadmium battery), an alkaline battery and/ or the like. The battery 27 is electrically coupled to the heater arrangement 23 to supply electrical power when required and under control of the control circuitry 25 to heat the aerosol-generating material in the article (as discussed, to volatilise the aerosol-generating material without causing the aerosol-generating material to burn).
An advantage of locating the power source 27 laterally adjacent to the heater arrangement 23 is that a physically large power source 25 may be used without 5 causing the device 1 as a whole to be unduly lengthy. As will be understood, in general a physically large power source 25 has a higher capacity (that is, the total electrical energy that can be supplied, often measured in Amp-hours or the like) and thus the battery life for the device 1 can be longer.
In one example, the heater arrangement 23 is generally in the form of a 10 hollow cylindrical tube, having a hollow interior heating chamber into which the article 101, 301 comprising the aerosol-generating composition is inserted for heating in use. Different arrangements for the heater arrangement 23 are possible.
For example, the heater arrangement 23 may comprise a single heating element or may be formed of plural heating elements aligned along the longitudinal axis of the 15 heater arrangement 23. The or each heating element may be annular or tubular, or at least part-annular or part-tubular around its circumference. In an example, the or each heating element may be a thin film heater. In another example, the, or each heating element may be made of a ceramics material. Examples of suitable ceramics materials include alumina and aluminium nitride and silicon nitride ceramics, which 20 may be laminated and sintered. Other heating arrangements are possible, including for example inductive heating, infrared heater elements, which heat by emitting infrared radiation, or resistive heating elements formed by for example a resistive electrical winding.
In one particular example, the heater arrangement 23 is supported by a 25 stainless steel support tube and comprises a polyimide heating element.
The heater arrangement 23 is dimensioned so that substantially the whole of the body of aerosol-generating composition 103, 303 of the article 101, 301 is inserted into the heater arrangement 23 when the article 101, 301 is inserted into the device 1.
The or each heating element may be arranged so that selected zones of the 30 aerosol-generating material can be independently heated, for example in turn (over time, as discussed above) or together (simultaneously) as desired.
The heater arrangement 23 in this example is surrounded along at least part of its length by a thermal insulator 31. The insulator 31 helps to reduce heat passing from the heater arrangement 23 to the exterior of the device 1. This helps to keep down the power requirements for the heater arrangement 23 as it reduces heat losses generally. The insulator 31 also helps to keep the exterior of the device 1 cool during operation of the heater arrangement 23. In one example, the insulator 31 may be a double-walled sleeve which provides a low pressure region between the two walls of the sleeve. That is, the insulator 31 may be for example a "vacuum" tube, i.e.
a tube that has been at least partially evacuated so as to minimise heat transfer by conduction and/or convection. Other arrangements for the insulator 31 are possible, including using heat insulating materials, including for example a suitable foam-type material, in addition to or instead of a double-walled sleeve.
The housing 9 may further comprises various internal support structures 37 for supporting all internal components, as well as the heating arrangement 23.
The device 1 further comprises a collar 33 which extends around and projects from the opening 20 into the interior of the housing 9 and a generally tubular chamber 35 which is located between the collar 33 and one end of the vacuum sleeve 31. The chamber 35 further comprises a cooling structure 35f, which in this example, comprises a plurality of cooling fins 35f spaced apart along the outer surface of the chamber 35, and each arranged circumferentially around outer surface of the chamber 35. There is an air gap 36 between the hollow chamber and the article 101, 301 when it is inserted in the device 1 over at least part of the length of the hollow chamber 35. The air gap 36 is around all of the circumference of the article 101, 301 over at least part of the cooling segment 307.
The collar 33 comprises a plurality of ridges 60 arranged circumferentially around the periphery of the opening 20 and which project into the opening 20.
The ridges 60 take up space within the opening 20 such that the open span of the opening 20 at the locations of the ridges 60 is less than the open span of the opening 20 at the locations without the ridges 60. The ridges 60 are configured to engage with an article 101, 301 inserted into the device to assist in securing it within the device 1.
Open spaces (not shown in the Figures) defined by adjacent pairs of ridges 60 and the article 101, 301 form ventilation paths around the exterior of the article 101, 301.
These ventilation paths allow hot vapours that have escaped from the article 101, 301 to exit the device 1 and allow cooling air to flow into the device 1 around the article 101, 301 in the air gap 36.
In operation, the article 101, 301 is removably inserted into an insertion point 20 of the device 1, as shown in Figures 5 to 7. Referring particularly to Figure 6, in one example, the body of aerosol-generating composition 103, 303, which is located towards the distal end 115, 315 of the article 101, 301, is entirely received within the heater arrangement 23 of the device 1. The proximal end 113, 313 of the article 101, 301 extends from the device 1 and acts as a mouthpiece assembly for a user.
In operation. the heater arrangement 23 will heat the article 101, 301 to volatilise at least one component of the aerosol-generating compostion from the body of aerosol-generating material 103, 303.
The primary flow path for the heated volatilised components from the body of aerosol-generating composition 103, 303 is axially through the article 101, 301, through the chamber inside the cooling segment 107. 307, through the filter segment 109, 309, through the mouth end segment 111, 311 to the user. In one example, the temperature of the heated volatilised components that are generated from the body of aerosol-generating material is between 60 C and 250 C, which may be above the acceptable inhalation temperature for a user. As the heated volatilised component travels through the cooling segment 107, 307, it will cool and some volatilised components will condense on the inner surface of the cooling segment 107, 307.
In the examples of the article 301 shown in Figures 3 and 4, cool air will be able to enter the cooling segment 307 via the ventilation holes 317 formed in the cooling segment 307. This cool air will mix with the heated volatilised components to provide additional cooling to the heated volatilised components.
Method of manufacture In another aspect, there is provided a method of forming an aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less;
the method comprising:
(a) providing a slurry comprising nicotine, gelling agent, aerosol-former material, acid, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting or cross-linking the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
In another aspect, there is provided a method of forming an aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis;
the method comprising:
(a) providing a slurry comprising nicotine salt, gelling agent, aerosol-former material, acid, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting or cross-linking the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
In another aspect, there is provided a method of forming an aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis;
the method comprising:
(a) providing a slurry comprising nicotine salt, gelling agent, aerosol-former material, acid, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting or cross-linking the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
Another aspect of the invention provides a method of making the consumable Or system as previously described. This method comprises a method of making the aerosol-generating material and incorporating the aerosol-generating material into the consumable or system. The method may comprise (a) forming a slurry comprising components of the aerosol-generating material or precursors thereof, (b) forming a layer of the slurry, and (c) optionally setting or cross-linking the slurry, (d) drying to form an aerosol-generating material, and (e) incorporating the resulting aerosol-generating material into the consumable or system.
In step (a), the nicotine or nicotine salt may first be dissolved in the aerosol-former material and the resulting solution then added to the other components of the slurry.
The step (b) in the above methods of forming a layer of the slurry may comprise spraying, casting or extruding the slurry, for example. In some cases, the layer is formed by electrospraying the slurry. In some cases, the layer is formed by casting the slurry.
In some cases, the steps (b) and/or (c) and/or (d) may, at least partially, occur simultaneously (for example, during electrospraying). In some cases, these steps may occur sequentially.
In some cases, a setting or cross-linking agent (such as a calcium source) may he added to the slurry before or during step (h). This is appropriate in instances where gelation occurs relatively slowly (e.g. with alginate gelling agent), and thus the slurry may be, e.g. cast, after the setting agent is added.
In other cases, step (c) of setting or cross-linking the slurry may comprise the addition of a setting or cross-linking agent to the slurry layer. The setting or cross-linking agent may be sprayed onto the slurry, for example, or may be preloaded onto the surface on which the slurry is layered.
For example, a setting or cross-linking agent comprising a calcium source (such as calcium chloride or calcium citrate), may be added to a slurry containing 5 alginate and/or pectin to form a calcium-crosslinked alginate/pectin gel.
In some cases where gelation occurs rapidly (such as those in which a pectin gelling agent is used), the calcium should be added after casting (because the slurry is too viscous to cast).
The total amount of the setting or cross-linking agent, such as a calcium 10 source, may be 0.5-5 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis). It has been found that the addition of too little setting or cross-linking agent may result in a gel which does not stabilise any optional flavour and results in the flavour dropping out of the gel. It has also been found that the addition of too much setting agent or cross-linking results in a gel that is very tacky or very brittle and consequently has poor 15 handleability.
Alginate salts are derivatives of alginic acid and are typically high molecular weight polymers (10-600 kDa). Alginic acid is a copolymer of 13-D-mannuronic (M) and a-L-guluronic acid (G) units (blocks) linked together with (1,4)-glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide. On addition of calcium cations, the alginate 20 crosslinks to form a gel. Alginate salts with a high G monomer content may more readily form a gel on addition of the calcium source. In some cases therefore, the gel-precursor may comprise an alginate salt in which at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% or 70% of the monomer units in the alginate copolymer are a-L-guluronic acid (G) units.
25 In some cases, the slurry may be warmed prior to and during casting.
This can slow gelation, improving handleability and easing the casting process.
Further, warming the slurry may melt optional flavour components (e.g. menthol) easing handleability.
In some cases, menthol or other optional flavours may be distributed through 30 the slurry in powder form. In some cases, menthol or other flavours may be molten in the slurry (where it is warmed). In such cases, an emulsifying agent such as acacia gum may be added to disperse molten menthol in the slurry.
In some cases, the slurry may be cast onto a bandcast sheet. The sheet may be loaded with a releasing agent, such as lecithin, which can aid separation of the bandcast and the aerosol-generating material.
In another aspect, there is provided a slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less; and - a solvent.
In another aspect, there is provided a slurry comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and - a solvent.
In another aspect, there is provided a slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and - a solvent.
In some embodiments the slurry solvent comprises, or is, one or more of water, ethanol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, hexane, and toluene.
In particular embodiments, the slurry solvent may comprise water. In some cases, the slurry solvent may consist essentially of or consist of water.
In some cases, the slurry may comprise from about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt% or 90 wt% of solvent (WWB).
In some examples, the slurry has a viscosity of from about 1 to about 20 Pa- s at 46.5 C, such as from about 10 to about 20 Pas at 46.5 C, such as from about 14 to about 16 Pas at 46.5 C.
The discussion herein relating to the aerosol-generating material is explicitly disclosed in combination with any slurry aspect of the invention.
Example Embodiments 1. An aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
1A. A slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% of an acid; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less, and - a solvent.
2. The aerosol-generating material of Embodiment 1 or the slurry of Embodiment 1A, comprising about 1-15 wt% nicotine.
Summary of the Disclosure According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a consumable for use within a non-combustible aerosol provision system, the consumable comprising the aerosol-generating composition as defined herein.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising the consumable as defined herein and a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the non-combustible aerosol provision device comprising an aerosol-generation device arranged to generate aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
Further aspects of the invention described herein may provide the use of the aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating composition, the consumable or the non-combustible aerosol provision system, in the generation of an inhalable aerosol.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of making an aerosol-generating composition as described herein.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, given by way of example only, which is made with reference to the accompanying figures.
Brief Description of the Figures Figure 1 shows a section view of an example of a consumable.
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the article of Figure 1.
Figure 3 shows a sectional elevation of an example of a consumable.
Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the article of Figure 3.
Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an example of a non-combustible aerosol provision system.
Figure 6 shows a section view of an example of a non-combustible aerosol provision system.
Figure 7 shows a perspective view of an example of a non-combustible aerosol provision system.
Detailed Description The aerosol-generating compositions described herein are compositions that are capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. The aerosol-generating composition may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel which contain nicotine. The aerosol-generating material may be an "amorphous solid". In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is a "monolithic solid-. The aerosol-generating material may be non-fibrous or fibrous.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may be a dried gel. The aerosol-generating material may be a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments the retained fluid may be water (such as water absorbed from the surroundings of the aerosol-generating material) or the retained fluid may be solvent (such as when the aerosol-generating material is formed from a slurry). In some embodiments, the solvent may be water. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition may for example comprise from about 50wt%, 60wt% or 70wt% of aerosol-generating material, to about 90wt%, 95wt% or 100wt% of aerosol-generating material. These wt% values are calculated on a wet weight basis (WWB), i.e. including any water or other solvent present in the aerosol-generating composition or aerosol-generating material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition consists of aerosol-generating material.
As described hereinabove, the invention provides an aerosol-generating composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt.% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
Also provided is an aerosol-generating composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt.% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, 5 wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
Also provided is an aerosol-generating composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
The presence of either an acid or a nicotine salt in the aerosol-generating material may improve the sensory attributes of the aerosol by reducing the harshness. When present, the acid protonates the nicotine to form a nicotine salt in situ, either in the material or in the aerosol once it is formed. The presence of the nicotine salt results in an aerosol which some users find more satisfying.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent;
solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine; acid; and optionally a flavour and/or optionally an additional active substance and/or optionally filler.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent;
solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine; acid; and optionally a flavour and/or optionally filler.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent; solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine; acid; and a flavour.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent; solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine and acid.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent;
solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine salt; and optionally a flavour and/or optionally an additional active substance and/or optionally filler.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent;
solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine salt; and optionally a flavour and/or optionally filler.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent; solvent;
aerosol-former material; nicotine salt; and a flavour.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition consists essentially of, or consists of, gelling agent; solvent;
aerosol-former material and nicotine salt.
In each case, the solvent may be water. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is a hydrogel and may comprise less than about 20 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise less than about 15 wt%, 12 wt% or 10 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis (WWB). In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise at least about 1 wt%. 2 wt% or at least about 5 wt% of water (WWB). Suitably, the water content of the aerosol-generating material may be from about 5wt%, 7wt% or 9wt% to about 15wt%.
13wt% or llwt% (WWB), such as 5-15 wt%, 7-13 wt% or 9-11 wt% (WWB). The water content of the aerosol-generating material may, for example, be determined by Karl-Fischer-titration or Gas Chromatography with Thermal Conductivity Detector (GC-TCD).
Aerosol-former material The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol.
Suitably, the aerosol-generating material may comprise about 10 wt% to about 60 wt% of aerosol-former material (calculated on a dry weight basis), for example about 20 wt%, 25 wt% or 30 wt% to about 50 wt% or 55 wt%. In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 15 to about 60 wt% of aerosol-former material (calculated on a dry weight basis). In other exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 15-54 wt%, 20-50 wt%, 25-50 wt% or 30-50 wt% of an aerosol-former material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material may comprise one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol. meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
In some embodiments, the aerosol former material comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
In some cases, the aerosol-former material comprises, consists essentially of or consists of glycerol and/or propylene glycol.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material comprises a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol in a weight ratio of glycerol to propylene glycol of about 3:1 to 1:3, about 2:1 to 1:2, about 1.5:1 to 1:1.5, about 55:45 to 45:55, or about 45:55.
In some cases, the aerosol-former material comprises, consists essentially of or consists of glycerol.
Gelling agent Suitably, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 15 wt% to about 80 wt% gelling agent, for example from about 20 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 40 wt% or 45 wt% to about 65 wt%, 70 wt.% or 75 wt.% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 20-wt%, 35-80 wt%, 45-80 wt%, 40-70 wt% or 45-70 wt% gelling agent.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more compounds selected from polysaccharide gelling agents, such as alginate, pectin, starch or a derivative thereof, cellulose or a derivative thereof, pullulan, carrageenan, agar and agarose; gelatin; gums, such as xanthan gum, guar gum and acacia gum; silica or silicone compounds, such as PDMS and sodium silicate;
clays, such as kaolin; and polyvinyl alcohol.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginate, pectin, starch or a derivative thereof, cellulose or a derivative thereof, and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginate, a cellulose derivative and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent is a polysaccharide gelling agent, optionally wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginate, a cellulose derivative, and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the alginate is sodium alginate.
In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is a cellulose derivative.
In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is alginate.
In some embodiments the gelling agent is not crosslinked. The absence of crosslinks in the gelling agent facilitates quicker delivery of the constituent, derivative or extract of cannabis (and any optional additional active substances and/or flavours) from the aerosol-generating material.
Examples of cellulosic gelling agents (also referred to herein as cellulose derivatives) include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyleellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). In some embodiments the cellulose or derivative thereof is selected from hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). In some embodiments, the cellulose derivative is CMC.
For example, in some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, acacia gum, alginate and/or pectin.
In some cases, the gelling agent comprises (or is) alginate and/or pectin, and may be combined with a crosslinking agent (such as a calcium source) during formation of the aerosol-generating material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise a calcium-crosslinked alginate and/or a calcium-crosslinked pectin.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) alginate.
In some embodiments, alginate is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-generating material.
In other embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate and at least one further gelling agent, such as pectin.
In particular embodiments, the gelling agent is carboxymethylcellulose.
In some embodiments, CMC is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-generating material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition comprises a crosslinking agent. In some cases, the crosslinking agent comprises calcium ions. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise carboxymethyl cellulose and a calcium-crosslinked alginate.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition does not comprise a crosslinking agent.
Nicotine In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 1 wt% to about 30 wt% nicotine, for example from about 3 wt% or 5 wt% to about wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% nicotine (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises 5-30 wt%, 6-wt%, 1-20 wt%, 1-15 wt%, 1-10 wt% or 2-10 wt% nicotine.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 1 wt% to about 30 wt% acid, for example from about 3 wt% or 5 wt% to about 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% acid (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises 5-30 wt%, 6-5 wt%, 1-20 wt%, 1-15 wt%, 1-10 wt% or 2-10 wt% acid.
In some embodiments, the acid is an organic acid. In some embodiments, the acid may be at least one of a monoprotic acid, diprotic acid and a triprotic acid. In some embodiments, the acid may contain at least one carboxy functional group.
In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of an alpha-hydroxy acid, 10 carboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid and keto acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be an alpha-keto acid.
In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic acid and pyruvic acid. In some embodiments, the acid is at least one of lactic acid, benzoic acid, levulinic acid and pyruvic acid.
Suitably the acid is benzoic acid. In other embodiments, the acid is lactic acid. In other embodiments the acid may be an inorganic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be a mineral acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid and phosphoric acid.
Suitably, the aerosol-generating material comprises nicotine and an acid. In some embodiments, the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less, 1.5:1 or less or 1:1 or less.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 or more, 0.7:1 or more or 0.8:1 or more. In some embodiments, the molar ratio is from 0.5:1 to 2.2:1, 0.7:1 to 2:1 or 0.7:1 to 1.5:1.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of acid to nicotine is 0.5:1 or more, 0.7:1 or more or 0.8:1 or more. In some embodiments, the molar ratio of acid to nicotine is from 0.5:1 to 2.2:1, 0.7:1 to 2:1 or 0.7:1 to 1.5:1.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises about 1 wt% to about 30 wt% nicotine salt, for example from about 3 wt% or 5 wt% to about wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% nicotine salt (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises 5-wt%, 6-30 wt%, 1-20 wt%, 1-15 wt%, 1-10 wt% or 2-10 wt% nicotine salt.
In some embodiments, the nicotine salt comprises nicotine lactate or nicotine 5 benzoate.
In some embodiments, the nicotine salt comprises, consists essentially of or consists of nicotine benzoate.
Filler The aerosol-generating material may further comprise a filler. Use of a filler 10 may help to reduce tackiness of the aerosol-generating material, for example if high levels of aerosol-former material are present.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises less than about 10 wt% of a filler, such as less than about 5 wt% filler (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises from about 1 wt%, 2 wt% or 3 wt% to about 5 wt%, 7 wt% or 10 wt%, such as 1-10 wt%, 2-7 wt% or 3-5 wt%.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material comprises less than 1 wt% of a filer.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material comprises no filler. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition comprises no filler.
The filler, if present, may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials, such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic sorbents, such as molecular sieves. The filler, if present, may comprise one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose and cellulose derivatives. In particular cases, aerosol-generating material comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
In particular embodiments which include filler, the filler is fibrous. For example, the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose or cellulose derivatives. In some embodiments, the filler comprises wood pulp. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that including fibrous filler in an aerosol-generating material may increase the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in examples wherein the aerosol-generating material is provided as a sheet, such as when an aerosol-generating material sheet circumscribes a rod of aerosol-generating composition.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may further comprise one or more other functional material(s).
Additional active substances In particular embodiments, nicotine or nicotine salt is or are the only active(s) present in the aerosol-generating material. In particular embodiments, nicotine or nicotine salts is or are the only active(s) present in the aerosol-generating composition. However, the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition may further comprise additional active ingredients In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% to about 65 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt% or 30 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of another active substance in additional to nicotine or nicotine salt.
The additional active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The additional active substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics and psychoactives. The additional active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The additional active substance may comprise for example caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, or constituents, derivatives or combinations thereof. The additional active substance may comprise one or more consistuents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco or another botanical.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises constituents(s), derivative(s) or extract(s) of cannabis.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of: cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CB G), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CB L), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM) and cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabicitran (CBT).
The additional active substance may comprise one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD) and THC
(tetrahydrocannabinol).
The additional active substance solid may comprise cannabidiol (CBD).
The active substances may comprise nicotine and cannabidiol (CBD).
The active substances may comprise nicotine, cannabidiol (CBD), and THC
(tetrahydrocannabinol).
As noted herein, the additional active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof.
As used herein, the term "botanical" includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like. Alternatively, the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically. The material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like. Example botanicals are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, coffee, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab or any combination thereof.
The mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties: Mentha Arvenns, Mentha c. V., Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha pipe hut citrcau c.
v.,Mentha piperita c.v., Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Mentha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pule gium, Mentha spicata c. v. and Mentha suave olens.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises or is derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is tobacco.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free from tobacco. By "substantially free from- it is meant that the material comprises less than 1 wt%, such as less than 0.5 wt% tobacco. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is free from tobacco. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise tobacco fibres. In particular embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise fibrous material.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises or derives from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp. In some embodiments the additional active substance comprises (or is) a botanical selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from rooibos and fennel. In some embodiments, the additional active substance comprises (or is) a botanical selected from rooibos and fennel.
Flavours The aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition may optionally comprise a flavour. For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise up to about 65 wt%, 55 wt%. 50 wt% or 45 wt% of a flavour. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 30 wt%, 35 wt% or 40 wt% of a flavour (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise 1-65 wt%, 10-65 wt%, 20-50 wt%, or 30-40 wt% a flavour.
As used herein, the terms "flavour" and "flavourant" refer to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, 5 red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, 10 vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, piment, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange skin, rose, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, 15 basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak plant, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavour enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, aces ulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gas.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises eugenol.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from cannabis.
In some embodiments, the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. A suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucolyptol or WS-3 (N-ethyl-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide).
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may additionally comprise an emulsifying agent, which emulsifies molten flavour during manufacture. For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise from about 5 wt% to about wt% of an emulsifying agent (calculated on a dry weight basis), suitably about 15 lOwt%. The emulsifying agent may comprise acacia gum.
In some cases, the total content of additional active substance and/or flavour may be at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%. 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%. 25 wt% or 30 wt%.
In some cases, the total content of additional active substance and/or flavour may be less than about 60 wt%, 50 wt% or 40 wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
Colourant The aerosol-generating material may comprise a colourant. The addition of a colourant may alter the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material.
The presence of colourant in the aerosol-generating material may enhance the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material and the aerosol-generating composition. By adding a colourant to the aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material may be colour-matched to other components of the aerosol-generating composition or to other components of an article comprising the aerosol-generating material.
A variety of colourants may be used depending on the desired colour of the aerosol-generating material. The colour of aerosol-generating material may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colours are also envisaged. Natural or synthetic colourants, such as natural or synthetic dyes, food-grade colourants and pharmaceutical-grade colourants may be used. In certain embodiments, the colourant is caramel, which may confer the aerosol-generating material with a brown appearance. In such embodiments, the colour of the aerosol-generating material may be similar to the colour of other components (such as tobacco material) in an aerosol-generating composition comprising the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the addition of a colourant to the aerosol-generating material renders it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating composition.
The colourant may be incorporated during the formation of the aerosol-generating material (e.g. when forming a slurry comprising the materials that form the aerosol-generating material) or it may be applied to the aerosol-generating material after its formation (e.g. by spraying it onto the aerosol-generating material).
Other functional material The one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH
regulators, preservatives, stabilisers, and/or antioxidants.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is formed as a sheet.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material sheet may be incorporated into the non-combustible aerosol provision system or consumable in sheet form. The aerosol-generating material sheet may be incorporated as a planar sheet, as a gathered or bunched sheet, as a crimped sheet, as a rolled sheet (i.e. in the form of a tube), or as strips (e.g. formed by cutting the sheet into longitudinal strips). In some such cases, the aerosol-generating material of these embodiments may be included in the systemkonsumable as a sheet, such as a sheet circumscribing a rod of aerosolisable material (e.g. tobacco). For example, the aerosol-generating material sheet may be formed on a wrapping paper which circumscribes an aerosolisable material such as tobacco. In other cases, the sheet may be shredded and then incorporated into the assembly, suitably mixed into an aerosoli sable material such as cut rag tobacco.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may be in the form of a sheet or layer having a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1.0 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 nam or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm, for example 0.1-3 mm or 0.15-3 mm. A material having a thickness of 0.2 mm may be particularly suitable. The aerosol-generating material may comprise more than one layer, and the thickness described herein refers to the aggregate thickness of those layers.
If the aerosol-generating material is too thick, then heating efficiency may be compromised. This adversely affects the power consumption in use. Conversely, if the aerosol-generating material is too thin, it may be difficult to manufacture and handle; a very thin material is harder to cast and may be fragile, compromising aerosol formation in use.
The thickness stipulated herein is a mean thickness for the material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material thickness may vary by no more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% or 1%.
In some examples, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 2000 N/m. In some examples, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 900 N/m. In some examples, such as where the aerosol-generating material does not comprise a tiller, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 400 N/m, or around 200 N/m to around 300 N/m, or about 250 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition is formed as a sheet and then shredded and incorporated into a consumable. In some examples, such as where the aerosol-generating material comprises a filler, the aerosol-generating material may have a tensile strength of from around 600 N/m to around 900 N/m, or from around 700 N/m to around 900 N/m, or around 800 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol-generating material and/or the aerosol-generating composition is included in a consumable/non-combustible aerosol provision system as a rolled sheet, suitably in the form of a tube.
The aerosol-generating composition comprising the aerosol-generating material may have any suitable area density, such as from 30 g/m2 to 120 g/m2.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may have a mass per unit area of g/m2, or from about 70 to 110 g/m2, or particularly from about 90 to 110 g/m2, or suitably about 100 g/m2 (so that it has a similar density to cut rag tobacco and a mixture of these substances will not readily separate). Such area densities may be particularly suitable where the aerosol-generating composition is included in assembly consumable/system in sheet form, or as a shredded sheet (described further hereinbelow). In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may have a mass per unit area of about 30 to 70 g/m2, 40 to 60 g/m2, or 25-60 g/m2 and may be used to wrap an aerosolisable material such as tobacco.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is formed as a film on a support. The aerosol-generating film may be a continuous film or a discontinuous film, such as an arrangement of discrete portions of film on a support. In some cases, the aerosol-generating film does not comprise a filler.
The aerosol-generating material for use in aerosol generation may be present on or in a support, to form a substrate. The support may, for example, be or comprise paper, card, paperboard, cardboard, reconstituted material, a plastics material, a ceramic material, a composite material, glass, a metal, or a metal alloy. In some embodiments, the support comprises (or is) a susceptor. In some embodiments, the susceptor is an aluminium sheet. In some embodiments, the susceptor is embedded within the material. In some alternative embodiments, the susceptor is on one or either side of the material.
The aerosol-generating composition may comprise a carrier on which the aerosol-generating material is provided. The carrier functions as a support on which the aerosol-generating material layer forms, easing manufacture. The carrier may provide tensile strength to the aerosol-generating material layer, easing handling.
In some cases, the carrier may be formed from materials selected from metal foil, paper, carbon paper, greaseproof paper, ceramic, carbon allotropes such as graphite and graphene, plastic, cardboard, wood or combinations thereof. In some cases, the carrier may comprise or consist of a tobacco material, such as a sheet of reconstituted tobacco. In some cases, the carrier may be formed from materials selected from metal foil, paper, cardboard, wood or combinations thereof. In some cases, the carrier itself be a laminate structure comprising layers of materials selected from the preceding lists. In some cases, the carrier may also function as a flavour carrier. For example, the carrier may be impregnated with a flavour or with tobacco extract.
In some cases, the carrier may be magnetic. This functionality may be used to fasten the carrier to the non-combustible aerosol provision device in use, or may be used to generate particular aerosol-generating material shapes. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise one or more magnets which can be 5 used to fasten the material to an induction heater in use.
In some cases, the carrier may be substantially or wholly impermeable to gas and/or aerosol. This prevents aerosol or gas passage through the carrier layer, thereby controlling the flow and ensuring it is delivered to the user. This can also be used to prevent condensation or other deposition of the gas/aerosol in use on, for 10 example. the surface of a heater provided in an aerosol generating assembly. Thus, consumption efficiency and hygiene can be improved in some cases.
In some cases, the surface of the carrier that abuts the aerosol-generating material may be porous. For example, in one case, the carrier comprises paper.
A
porous carrier such as paper has been found to be particularly suitable; the porous 15 (e.g. paper) layer abuts the aerosol-generating material layer and forms a strong bond. The aerosol-generating material may be formed by drying a gel and, without being limited by theory, it is thought that the slurry from which the gel is formed partially impregnates the porous carrier (e.g. paper) so that when the gel sets, the carrier is partially bound into the gel. This provides a strong binding between the gel 20 and the carrier (and between the dried gel and the carrier).
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may be laminated to a carrier, such as a paper sheet.
In some embodiments, when the aerosol-generating material is formed from a slurry as described herein, the layer of slurry may be formed on a carrier, such as a paper sheet.
Additionally, surface roughness may contribute to the strength of bond between the aerosol-generating material and the carrier. The paper roughness (for the surface abutting the carrier) may suitably be in the range of 50-1000 Bekk seconds, suitably 50-150 Bekk seconds, suitably 100 Bekk seconds (measured over an air pressure interval of 50.66-48.00 kPa). (A Bekk smoothness tester is an instrument used to determine the smoothness of a paper surface, in which air at a specified pressure is leaked between a smooth glass surface and a paper sample, and the time (in seconds) for a fixed volume of air to seep between these surfaces is the "Bekk smoothness".) Conversely, the surface of the carrier facing away from the aerosol-generating material may be arranged in contact with the heater, and a smoother surface may provide more efficient heat transfer. Thus, in some cases, the carrier is disposed so as to have a rougher side abutting the aerosol-generating material and a smoother side facing away from the aerosol-generating material.
In one particular case, the carrier may be a paper-backed foil; the paper layer abuts the aerosol-generating material layer and the properties discussed in the previous paragraphs are afforded by this abutment. The foil backing is substantially impermeable, providing control of the aerosol flow path. A metal foil backing may also serve to conduct heat to the aerosol-generating material.
In another case, the foil layer of the paper-backed foil abuts the aerosol-generating material. The foil is substantially impermeable, thereby preventing water provided in the aerosol-generating material from being absorbed into the paper which could weaken its structural integrity.
In some cases, the carrier is formed from or comprises metal foil, such as aluminium foil. A metallic carrier may allow for better conduction of thermal energy to the aerosol-generating material. Additionally, or alternatively, a metal foil may function as a susceptor in an induction heating system. In particular embodiments, the carrier comprises a metal foil layer and a support layer, such as cardboard. In these embodiments, the metal foil layer may have a thickness of less than 20 pm, such as from about 1 mn to about 10 p.m, suitably about 5 rtm.
In some cases, the carrier may have a thickness of between about 0.010 mm and about 2.0 mm, suitably from about 0.015 mm, 0.02 mm, 0.05 mm or 0.1 mm to about 1.5 mm, 1.0 mm, or 0.5 mm.
Consumable In another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating composition, wherein the aerosol-generating composition comprises (or consists of) an aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt.% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
In another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating composition, wherein the aerosol-generating composition comprises (or consists of) an aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating composition, wherein the aerosol-generating composition comprises (or consists of) an aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosol-generating composition and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
The consumable may be used with any suitable non-combustible aerosol provision device.
A consumable is an article comprising or consisting of aerosol-generating composition, part or all of which is intended to be consumed during use by a user.
A consumable may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating composition storage area, an aerosol-generating composition transfer component, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent. A consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, that emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating composition to generate aerosol in use. The heater may, for example, comprise combustible material, a material heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor.
In some embodiments, the consumable comprises a single aerosol-generating composition. That is, the consumable comprises an aerosol-generating composition as defined herein, and no other aerosol-generating component(s), active(s), agent(s) or composition(s).
In some embodiments, the consumable is substantially free from tobacco. By "substantially free from" it is meant that the material comprises less than 1 wt%, such as less than 0.5 wt % tobacco. In some embodiments, the consumable is free from tobacco. In some embodiments, the consumable does not comprise tobacco fibres.
A susceptor is a material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically-conductive material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the heating material. The heating material may be magnetic material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the heating material. The susceptor may be both electrically-conductive and magnetic, so that the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms. The device that is configured to generate the varying magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator, herein.
An aerosol-modifying agent is a substance, typically located downstream of the aerosol generation area, that is configured to modify the aerosol generated, for example by changing the taste, flavour, acidity or another characteristic of the aerosol. The aerosol-modifying agent may be provided in an aerosol-modifying agent release component that is operable to selectively release the aerosol-modifying agent.
The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be an additive or a sorbent.
The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, comprise one or more of a flavourant, a colourant, water, and a carbon adsorbent. The aerosol-modifying agent may, for example, be a solid, a liquid, or a gel. The aerosol-modifying agent may be in powder, thread or granule form. The aerosol-modifying agent may be free from filtration material.
An aerosol generator is an apparatus configured to cause aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to heat energy, so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating composition to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to cause an aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating composition without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating composition to one or more of vibration, increased pressure, or electrostatic energy.
Non-combustible aerosol provision system In another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising the consumable described herein and a non-combustible aerosol provision device.
According to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an aerosol-generating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system.
An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision device is a heat-not-burn device.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating 5 materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated. In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises the aerosol-generating material described herein comprising or consisting of the aerosol-generating material and an additional liquid or gel aerosol-generating material.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision device is an 10 electronic tobacco hybrid device.
Typically, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a non-combustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system, such 15 as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller. The power source may, for example, be an electric power source or an exothermic power source. In sonic embodiments, the exothermic power source comprises a carbon substrate which may be energised so as to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol-generating material or to a heat transfer 20 material in proximity to the exothermic power source.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise an area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
25 The non-combustible aerosol provision system or device may comprise a heater configured to heat but not bum the aerosol generating substrate. The heater may be, in some cases, a thin film, electrically resistive heater. In other cases, the heater may comprise an induction heater or the like. In yet further cases, the heater may be a combustible heat source or a chemical heat source which undergoes an exothermic reaction to produce heat in use.
In some cases, the heater may heat but not burn the atrosolisable material(s) to between 120 C and 350 C in use. In some cases, the heater may heat but not burn the aerosolisable material(s) to between 140 C and 250 C in use. In some cases in use, substantially all of the aerosol-generating material is less than about 4 mm, 3 mm, 2 mm or 1 mm from the heater. In some cases, the solid is disposed between about 0.017 mm and 2.0 mm from the heater, suitably between about 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm. These minimum distances may, in some cases, reflect the thickness of a carrier that supports the aerosol-generating material. In some cases, a surface of the aerosol-generating material may directly abut the heater.
In some cases, the heater may be embedded in the aerosol-generating material. In some such cases, the heater may be an electrically resistive heater (with exposed contacts for connection to an electrical circuit). In other such cases, the heater may be a susceptor embedded in the aerosol-generating material, which is heated by induction.
The non-combustible aerosol provision system may additionally comprise a cooling element and/or a filter. The cooling element, if present, may act or function to cool gaseous or aerosol components. In some cases, it may act to cool gaseous components such that they condense to form an aerosol. It may also act to space the very hot parts of the apparatus from the user. The filter, if present, may comprise any suitable filter known in the art such as a cellulose acetate plug.
In some cases, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may be a heat-not-bum system. That is, it may contain a solid material (and no liquid aerosolisable material). A heat-not-bum device is disclosed in WO 2015/062983 A2, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In some cases, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an electronic tobacco hybrid device. That is, it may contain a solid aerosolisable material and a liquid aerosolisable material. The separate aerosolisable materials may be heated by separate heaters, the same heater or, in one case, a downstream aerosolisable material may be heated by a hot aerosol which is generated from the upstream aerosolisable material. An electronic tobacco hybrid device is disclosed in WO 2016/135331 Al, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The consumable may alternatively be referred to herein as a cartridge. The consumable may be adapted for use in a THP, an electronic tobacco hybrid device or another aerosol generating device. In some cases, the consumable may additionally comprise a filter and/or cooling element, as described previously. In some cases, the consumable may be circumscribed by a wrapping material such as paper.
The consumable may additionally comprise ventilation apertures. These may be provided in the sidewall of the article. In some cases, the ventilation apertures may be provided in the filter and/or cooling element. These apertures may allow cool air to be drawn into the article during use, which can mix with the heated volatilised components thereby cooling the aerosol.
The ventilation enhances the generation of visible heated volatilised components from the article when it is heated in use. The heated volatilised components are made visible by the process of cooling the heated volatilised components such that supersaturation of the heated volatilised components occurs.
The heated volatilised components then undergo droplet formation, otherwise known as nucleation, and eventually the size of the aerosol particles of the heated volatilised components increases by further condensation of the heated volatilised components and by coagulation of newly formed droplets from the heated volatilised components.
In some cases, the ratio of the cool air to the sum of the heated volatilised components and the cool air, known as the ventilation ratio, is at least 15%.
A
ventilation ratio of 15% enables the heated volatilised components to be made visible by the method described above. The visibility of the heated volatilised components enables the user to identify that the volatilised components have been generated and adds to the sensory experience of the smoking experience.
In another example, the ventilation ratio is between 50% and 85% to provide additional cooling to the heated volatilised components. In some cases, the ventilation ratio may be at least 60% or 65%.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, there are shown a partially cut-away section view and a perspective view of an example of article consumable 101 ("article").
The article 101 is adapted for use with a device having a power source and a heater.
The article 101 of this embodiment is particularly suitable for use with the device 1 shown in Figures 5 to 7, described below. In use, the article 101 may be removably inserted into the device shown in Figure 5 at an insertion point 20 of the device 1.
The article 101 of one example is in the form of a substantially cylindrical rod that includes a body of aerosol-generating composition 103 and a filter assembly 105 in the form of a rod. The aerosol-generating material comprises the aerosol-generating material described herein. In some embodiments, it may be included in sheet form.
In some embodiments it may be included in the form of a shredded sheet. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material described herein may be incorporated in sheet form and in shredded form.
The filter assembly 105 includes three segments, a cooling segment 107, a filter segment 109 and a mouth end segment 111. The article 101 has a first end 113, also known as a mouth end or a proximal end and a second end 115, also known as a distal end. The body of aerosol-generating composition 103 is located towards the distal end 115 of the article 101. In one example, the cooling segment 107 is located adjacent the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 between the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 and the filter segment 109, such that the cooling segment 107 is in an abutting relationship with the aerosol generating-composition 103 and the filter segment 103. In other examples, there may be a separation between the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 and the cooling segment 107 and between the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 and the filter segment 109. The filter segment 109 is located in between the cooling segment and the mouth end segment 111. The mouth end segment 111 is located towards the proximal end 113 of the article 101, adjacent the filter segment 109. In one example, the filter segment 109 is in an abutting relationship with the mouth end segment 111.
In one embodiment, the total length of the filter assembly 105 is between 37 mm and 45 mm, more preferably, the total length of the filter assembly 105 is 41 mm.
In one example, the rod of aerosol-generating composition 103 is between 34 mm and 50 mm in length, suitably between 38 mm and 46 rnm in length, suitably 42 mm in length_ In one example, the total length of the article 101 is between 71 rum and 95 mm, suitably between 79 mm and 87 mm, suitably 83 mm.
An axial end of the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 is visible at the distal end 115 of the article 101. However, in other embodiments, the distal end 115 of the article 101 may comprise an end member (not shown) covering the axial end of the body of aerosol-generating composition 103.
The body of aerosol-generating composition 103 is joined to the filter assembly 105 by annular tipping paper (not shown), which is located substantially around the circumference of the filter assembly 105 to surround the filter assembly 105 and extends partially along the length of the body of aerosol-generating composition 103. In one example, the tipping paper is made of 58GSM standard tipping base paper. In one example the tipping paper has a length of between and 50mm, suitably of 46mm.
In one example, the cooling segment 107 is an annular tube and is located around and defines an air gap within the cooling segment. The air gap provides a chamber for heated volatilised components generated from the body of aerosol-generating composition 103 to flow. The cooling segment 107 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation yet rigid enough to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that might arise during manufacture and whilst the article 101 is in use during insertion into the device 1. In one example, the thickness of the wall of the cooling segment 107 is approximately 0.29mm.
The cooling segment 107 provides a physical displacement between the aerosol-generating composition 103 and the filter segment 109. The physical displacement provided by the cooling segment 107 will provide a thermal gradient across the length of the cooling segment 107. In one example the cooling segment 107 is configured to provide a temperature differential of at least 40 degrees Celsius between a heated volatilised component entering a first end of the cooling segment 107 and a heated volatilised component exiting a second end of the cooling segment 107. In one example the cooling segment 107 is configured to provide a temperature differential of at least 60 degrees Celsius between a heated volatilised component entering a first end of the cooling segment 107 and a heated volatilised component exiting a second end of the cooling segment 107. This temperature differential across the length of the cooling element 107 protects the temperature sensitive filter segment 109 from the high temperatures of the aerosol-generating composition when it is heated by the device 1. If the physical displacement was not provided between the filter segment 109 and the body of aerosol-generating composition and the heating elements of the device 1, then the temperature sensitive filter segment may 109 become damaged in use, so it would not perform its required functions as effectively.
In one example the length of the cooling segment 107 is at least 15mm. In 5 one example, the length of the cooling segment 107 is between 20mm and 30mm, more particularly 23mm to 27mm, more particularly 25mm to 27mm, suitably 25mm.
The cooling segment 107 is made of paper, which means that it is comprised of a material that does not generate compounds of concern, for example, toxic 10 compounds when in use adjacent to the heater of the device 1. In one example. the cooling segment 107 is manufactured from a spirally wound paper tube which provides a hollow internal chamber yet maintains mechanical rigidity. Spirally wound paper tubes are able to meet the tight dimensional accuracy requirements of high-speed manufacturing processes with respect to tube length, outer diameter, 15 roundness and straightness.
In another example, the cooling segment 107 is a recess created from stiff plug wrap or tipping paper. The stiff plug wrap or tipping paper is manufactured to have a rigidity that is sufficient to withstand the axial compressive forces and bending moments that might arise during manufacture and whilst the article 101 is 20 in use during insertion into the device 1.
The filter segment 109 may be formed of any filter material sufficient to remove one or more volatilised compounds from heated volatilised components from the aerosol-generating material. In one example the filter segment 109 is made of a mono-acetate material, such as cellulose acetate. The filter segment 109 25 provides cooling and irritation-reduction from the heated volatilised components without depleting the quantity of the heated volatilised components to an unsatisfactory level for a user.
In some embodiments, a capsule (not illustrated) may be provided in filter segment 109. It may be disposed substantially centrally in the filter segment 109, 30 both across the filter segment 109 diameter and along the filter segment 109 length.
In other cases, it may be offset in one or more dimension. The capsule may in some cases, where present, contain a volatile component such as a flavour or aerosol-former material.
The density of the cellulose acetate tow material of the filter segment 109 controls the pressure drop across the filter segment 109, which in turn controls the draw resistance of the article 101. Therefore the selection of the material of the filter segment 109 is important in controlling the resistance to draw of the article 101. In addition, the filter segment performs a filtration function in the article 101.
In one example, the filter segment 109 is made of a 8Y15 grade of filter tow material, which provides a filtration effect on the heated volatilised material, whilst also reducing the size of condensed aerosol droplets which result from the heated volatilised material.
The presence of the filter segment 109 provides an insulating effect by providing further cooling to the heated volatilised components that exit the cooling segment 107. This further cooling effect reduces the contact temperature of the user's lips on the surface of the filter segment 109.
In one example, the filter segment 109 is between 6mm to lOmm in length, suitably 8mm.
The mouth end segment 111 is an annular tube and is located around and defines an air gap within the mouth end segment 111. The air gap provides a chamber for heated volatilised components that flow from the filter segment 109.
The mouth end segment 111 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation yet rigid enough to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that might arise during manufacture and whilst the article is in use during insertion into the device 1. In one example, the thickness of the wall of the mouth end segment 111 is approximately 0.29mm. In one example, the length of the mouth end segment 111 is between 6mm to lOmm, suitably 8mm.
The mouth end segment I I I may be manufactured from a spirally wound paper tube which provides a hollow internal chamber yet maintains critical mechanical rigidity. Spirally wound paper tubes are able to meet the tight dimensional accuracy requirements of high-speed manufacturing processes with respect to tube length, outer diameter, roundness and straightness.
The mouth end segment 111 provides the function of preventing any liquid condensate that accumulates at the exit of the filter segment 109 from coming into direct contact with a user.
It should be appreciated that, in one example, the mouth end segment 111 and the cooling segment 107 may be formed of a single tube and the filter segment 109 is located within that tube separating the mouth end segment 111 and the cooling segment 107.
Referring to Figures 3 and 4, there are shown a partially cut-away section and perspective views of an example of an article 301. The reference signs shown in Figures 3 and 4 are equivalent to the reference signs shown in Figures 1 and 2, but with an increment of 200.
In the example of the article 301 shown in Figures 3 and 4, a ventilation region 317 is provided in the article 301 to enable air to flow into the interior of the article 301 from the exterior of the article 301. In one example the ventilation region 317 takes the form of one or more ventilation holes 317 formed through the outer layer of the article 301. The ventilation holes may be located in the cooling segment 307 to aid with the cooling of the article 301. In one example, the ventilation region 317 comprises one or more rows of holes, and preferably, each row of holes is arranged circumferentially around the article 301 in a cross-section that is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the article 301.
In one example, there are between one to four rows of ventilation holes to provide ventilation for the article 301. Each row of ventilation holes may have between 12 to 36 ventilation holes 317. The ventilation holes 317 may, for example, be between 100 to 5001im in diameter. In one example, an axial separation between rows of ventilation holes 317 is between 0.25mm and 0.75mm, suitably 0.5mm.
In one example, the ventilation holes 317 are of uniform size. In another example, the ventilation holes 317 vary in size. The ventilation holes can be made using any suitable technique, for example, one or more of the following techniques:
laser technology, mechanical perforation of the cooling segment 307 or pre-perforation of the cooling segment 307 before it is formed into the article 301. The ventilation holes 317 are positioned so as to provide effective cooling to the article 301.
In one example, the rows of ventilation holes 317 are located at least 1 lmm from the proximal end 313 of the article, suitably between 17min and 20mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301. The location of the ventilation holes 317 is positioned such that user does not block the ventilation holes 317 when the article 301 is in use.
Providing the rows of ventilation holes between 17mm and 20mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301 enables the ventilation holes 317 to be located outside of the device 1, when the article 301 is fully inserted in the device 1, as can be seen in Figures 6 and 7. By locating the ventilation holes outside of the device, non-heated air is able to enter the article 301 through the ventilation holes from outside the device 1 to aid with the cooling of the article 301.
The length of the cooling segment 307 is such that the cooling segment 307 will be partially inserted into the device 1, when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1. The length of the cooling segment 307 provides a first function of providing a physical gap between the heater arrangement of the device 1 and the heat sensitive filter arrangement 309, and a second function of enabling the ventilation holes 317 to he located in the cooling segment, whilst also being located outside of the device 1, when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1. As can be seen from Figures 6 and 7, the majority of the cooling element 307 is located within the device 1. However, there is a portion of the cooling element 307 that extends out of the device 1. It is in this portion of the cooling element 307 that extends out of the device 1 in which the ventilation holes 317 are located.
Referring now to Figures 5 to 7 in more detail, there is shown an example of a device 1 arranged to heat aerosol-generating composition to volatilise at least one component of said aerosol-generating material, typically to form an aerosol which can be inhaled. The device 1 is a heating device which releases compounds by heating, hut not burning, the aerosol-generating material.
A first end 3 is sometimes referred to herein as the mouth or proximal end 3 of the device 1 and a second end 5 is sometimes referred to herein as the distal end 5 of the device 1. The device 1 has an on/off button 7 to allow the device 1 as a whole to be switched on and off as desired by a user.
The device 1 comprises a housing 9 for locating and protecting various internal components of the device 1. In the example shown, the housing 9 comprises a uni-body sleeve 11 that encompasses the perimeter of the device 1, capped with a top panel 17 which defines generally the 'top' of the device 1 and a bottom panel 19 which defines generally the 'bottom' of the device 1. In another example the housing comprises a front panel, a rear panel and a pair of opposite side panels in addition to the top panel 17 and the bottom panel 19.
The top panel 17 and/or the bottom panel 19 may be removably fixed to the uni-body sleeve 11, to permit easy access to the interior of the device 1, or may be "permanently" fixed to the uni-body sleeve 11, for example to deter a user from accessing the interior of the device 1. In an example, the panels 17 and 19 are made of a plastics material, including for example glass-filled nylon formed by injection moulding, and the uni-body sleeve 11 is made of aluminium, though other materials and other manufacturing processes may be used.
The top panel 17 of the device 1 has an opening 20 at the mouth end 3 of the device 1 through which, in use, the article 101, 301 including the aerosol-generating material may be inserted into the device 1 and removed from the device 1 by a user.
The housing 9 has located or fixed therein a heater arrangement 23, control circuitry 25 and a power source 27. In this example, the heater arrangement 23, the control circuitry 25 and the power source 27 are laterally adjacent (that is, adjacent when viewed from an end), with the control circuitry 25 being located generally between the heater arrangement 23 and the power source 27, though other locations are possible.
The control circuitry 25 may include a controller, such as a microprocessor arrangement, configured and arranged to control the heating of the aerosol-generating material in the article 101, 301 as discussed further below.
The power source 27 may be for example a battery, which may be a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery. Examples of suitable batteries include for example a lithium-ion battery, a nickel battery (such as a nickel-cadmium battery), an alkaline battery and/ or the like. The battery 27 is electrically coupled to the heater arrangement 23 to supply electrical power when required and under control of the control circuitry 25 to heat the aerosol-generating material in the article (as discussed, to volatilise the aerosol-generating material without causing the aerosol-generating material to burn).
An advantage of locating the power source 27 laterally adjacent to the heater arrangement 23 is that a physically large power source 25 may be used without 5 causing the device 1 as a whole to be unduly lengthy. As will be understood, in general a physically large power source 25 has a higher capacity (that is, the total electrical energy that can be supplied, often measured in Amp-hours or the like) and thus the battery life for the device 1 can be longer.
In one example, the heater arrangement 23 is generally in the form of a 10 hollow cylindrical tube, having a hollow interior heating chamber into which the article 101, 301 comprising the aerosol-generating composition is inserted for heating in use. Different arrangements for the heater arrangement 23 are possible.
For example, the heater arrangement 23 may comprise a single heating element or may be formed of plural heating elements aligned along the longitudinal axis of the 15 heater arrangement 23. The or each heating element may be annular or tubular, or at least part-annular or part-tubular around its circumference. In an example, the or each heating element may be a thin film heater. In another example, the, or each heating element may be made of a ceramics material. Examples of suitable ceramics materials include alumina and aluminium nitride and silicon nitride ceramics, which 20 may be laminated and sintered. Other heating arrangements are possible, including for example inductive heating, infrared heater elements, which heat by emitting infrared radiation, or resistive heating elements formed by for example a resistive electrical winding.
In one particular example, the heater arrangement 23 is supported by a 25 stainless steel support tube and comprises a polyimide heating element.
The heater arrangement 23 is dimensioned so that substantially the whole of the body of aerosol-generating composition 103, 303 of the article 101, 301 is inserted into the heater arrangement 23 when the article 101, 301 is inserted into the device 1.
The or each heating element may be arranged so that selected zones of the 30 aerosol-generating material can be independently heated, for example in turn (over time, as discussed above) or together (simultaneously) as desired.
The heater arrangement 23 in this example is surrounded along at least part of its length by a thermal insulator 31. The insulator 31 helps to reduce heat passing from the heater arrangement 23 to the exterior of the device 1. This helps to keep down the power requirements for the heater arrangement 23 as it reduces heat losses generally. The insulator 31 also helps to keep the exterior of the device 1 cool during operation of the heater arrangement 23. In one example, the insulator 31 may be a double-walled sleeve which provides a low pressure region between the two walls of the sleeve. That is, the insulator 31 may be for example a "vacuum" tube, i.e.
a tube that has been at least partially evacuated so as to minimise heat transfer by conduction and/or convection. Other arrangements for the insulator 31 are possible, including using heat insulating materials, including for example a suitable foam-type material, in addition to or instead of a double-walled sleeve.
The housing 9 may further comprises various internal support structures 37 for supporting all internal components, as well as the heating arrangement 23.
The device 1 further comprises a collar 33 which extends around and projects from the opening 20 into the interior of the housing 9 and a generally tubular chamber 35 which is located between the collar 33 and one end of the vacuum sleeve 31. The chamber 35 further comprises a cooling structure 35f, which in this example, comprises a plurality of cooling fins 35f spaced apart along the outer surface of the chamber 35, and each arranged circumferentially around outer surface of the chamber 35. There is an air gap 36 between the hollow chamber and the article 101, 301 when it is inserted in the device 1 over at least part of the length of the hollow chamber 35. The air gap 36 is around all of the circumference of the article 101, 301 over at least part of the cooling segment 307.
The collar 33 comprises a plurality of ridges 60 arranged circumferentially around the periphery of the opening 20 and which project into the opening 20.
The ridges 60 take up space within the opening 20 such that the open span of the opening 20 at the locations of the ridges 60 is less than the open span of the opening 20 at the locations without the ridges 60. The ridges 60 are configured to engage with an article 101, 301 inserted into the device to assist in securing it within the device 1.
Open spaces (not shown in the Figures) defined by adjacent pairs of ridges 60 and the article 101, 301 form ventilation paths around the exterior of the article 101, 301.
These ventilation paths allow hot vapours that have escaped from the article 101, 301 to exit the device 1 and allow cooling air to flow into the device 1 around the article 101, 301 in the air gap 36.
In operation, the article 101, 301 is removably inserted into an insertion point 20 of the device 1, as shown in Figures 5 to 7. Referring particularly to Figure 6, in one example, the body of aerosol-generating composition 103, 303, which is located towards the distal end 115, 315 of the article 101, 301, is entirely received within the heater arrangement 23 of the device 1. The proximal end 113, 313 of the article 101, 301 extends from the device 1 and acts as a mouthpiece assembly for a user.
In operation. the heater arrangement 23 will heat the article 101, 301 to volatilise at least one component of the aerosol-generating compostion from the body of aerosol-generating material 103, 303.
The primary flow path for the heated volatilised components from the body of aerosol-generating composition 103, 303 is axially through the article 101, 301, through the chamber inside the cooling segment 107. 307, through the filter segment 109, 309, through the mouth end segment 111, 311 to the user. In one example, the temperature of the heated volatilised components that are generated from the body of aerosol-generating material is between 60 C and 250 C, which may be above the acceptable inhalation temperature for a user. As the heated volatilised component travels through the cooling segment 107, 307, it will cool and some volatilised components will condense on the inner surface of the cooling segment 107, 307.
In the examples of the article 301 shown in Figures 3 and 4, cool air will be able to enter the cooling segment 307 via the ventilation holes 317 formed in the cooling segment 307. This cool air will mix with the heated volatilised components to provide additional cooling to the heated volatilised components.
Method of manufacture In another aspect, there is provided a method of forming an aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less;
the method comprising:
(a) providing a slurry comprising nicotine, gelling agent, aerosol-former material, acid, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting or cross-linking the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
In another aspect, there is provided a method of forming an aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis;
the method comprising:
(a) providing a slurry comprising nicotine salt, gelling agent, aerosol-former material, acid, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting or cross-linking the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
In another aspect, there is provided a method of forming an aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis;
the method comprising:
(a) providing a slurry comprising nicotine salt, gelling agent, aerosol-former material, acid, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting or cross-linking the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
Another aspect of the invention provides a method of making the consumable Or system as previously described. This method comprises a method of making the aerosol-generating material and incorporating the aerosol-generating material into the consumable or system. The method may comprise (a) forming a slurry comprising components of the aerosol-generating material or precursors thereof, (b) forming a layer of the slurry, and (c) optionally setting or cross-linking the slurry, (d) drying to form an aerosol-generating material, and (e) incorporating the resulting aerosol-generating material into the consumable or system.
In step (a), the nicotine or nicotine salt may first be dissolved in the aerosol-former material and the resulting solution then added to the other components of the slurry.
The step (b) in the above methods of forming a layer of the slurry may comprise spraying, casting or extruding the slurry, for example. In some cases, the layer is formed by electrospraying the slurry. In some cases, the layer is formed by casting the slurry.
In some cases, the steps (b) and/or (c) and/or (d) may, at least partially, occur simultaneously (for example, during electrospraying). In some cases, these steps may occur sequentially.
In some cases, a setting or cross-linking agent (such as a calcium source) may he added to the slurry before or during step (h). This is appropriate in instances where gelation occurs relatively slowly (e.g. with alginate gelling agent), and thus the slurry may be, e.g. cast, after the setting agent is added.
In other cases, step (c) of setting or cross-linking the slurry may comprise the addition of a setting or cross-linking agent to the slurry layer. The setting or cross-linking agent may be sprayed onto the slurry, for example, or may be preloaded onto the surface on which the slurry is layered.
For example, a setting or cross-linking agent comprising a calcium source (such as calcium chloride or calcium citrate), may be added to a slurry containing 5 alginate and/or pectin to form a calcium-crosslinked alginate/pectin gel.
In some cases where gelation occurs rapidly (such as those in which a pectin gelling agent is used), the calcium should be added after casting (because the slurry is too viscous to cast).
The total amount of the setting or cross-linking agent, such as a calcium 10 source, may be 0.5-5 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis). It has been found that the addition of too little setting or cross-linking agent may result in a gel which does not stabilise any optional flavour and results in the flavour dropping out of the gel. It has also been found that the addition of too much setting agent or cross-linking results in a gel that is very tacky or very brittle and consequently has poor 15 handleability.
Alginate salts are derivatives of alginic acid and are typically high molecular weight polymers (10-600 kDa). Alginic acid is a copolymer of 13-D-mannuronic (M) and a-L-guluronic acid (G) units (blocks) linked together with (1,4)-glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide. On addition of calcium cations, the alginate 20 crosslinks to form a gel. Alginate salts with a high G monomer content may more readily form a gel on addition of the calcium source. In some cases therefore, the gel-precursor may comprise an alginate salt in which at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% or 70% of the monomer units in the alginate copolymer are a-L-guluronic acid (G) units.
25 In some cases, the slurry may be warmed prior to and during casting.
This can slow gelation, improving handleability and easing the casting process.
Further, warming the slurry may melt optional flavour components (e.g. menthol) easing handleability.
In some cases, menthol or other optional flavours may be distributed through 30 the slurry in powder form. In some cases, menthol or other flavours may be molten in the slurry (where it is warmed). In such cases, an emulsifying agent such as acacia gum may be added to disperse molten menthol in the slurry.
In some cases, the slurry may be cast onto a bandcast sheet. The sheet may be loaded with a releasing agent, such as lecithin, which can aid separation of the bandcast and the aerosol-generating material.
In another aspect, there is provided a slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less; and - a solvent.
In another aspect, there is provided a slurry comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and - a solvent.
In another aspect, there is provided a slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler, wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and - a solvent.
In some embodiments the slurry solvent comprises, or is, one or more of water, ethanol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, hexane, and toluene.
In particular embodiments, the slurry solvent may comprise water. In some cases, the slurry solvent may consist essentially of or consist of water.
In some cases, the slurry may comprise from about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt% or 90 wt% of solvent (WWB).
In some examples, the slurry has a viscosity of from about 1 to about 20 Pa- s at 46.5 C, such as from about 10 to about 20 Pas at 46.5 C, such as from about 14 to about 16 Pas at 46.5 C.
The discussion herein relating to the aerosol-generating material is explicitly disclosed in combination with any slurry aspect of the invention.
Example Embodiments 1. An aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
1A. A slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% of an acid; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less, and - a solvent.
2. The aerosol-generating material of Embodiment 1 or the slurry of Embodiment 1A, comprising about 1-15 wt% nicotine.
3. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 2, comprising about wt% nicotine.
4. The aerosol-generating material of Embodiment 1 or the slurry of Embodiment 1A, comprising about 3-15wt% nicotine.
5. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 4, comprising about wt% nicotine.
6. The aerosol-generating material of Embodiment 1 or the slurry of Embodiment 1A, comprising about 5-15 wt% nicotine.
7. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 6, comprising about wt% nicotine.
8. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment comprising about 1-15 wt% acid.
9. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 8, comprising about wt% acid.
10. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 8, comprising about 3-15wt% acid.
11. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 10, comprising about 3-10 wt.% acid.
12. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 10, comprising about 5-wt% acid.
15 13. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 9, comprising about 5-10 wt% acid.
14. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2:1 or less.
15. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 14, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1.5:1 or less.
16. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 15, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1 or less.
17. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 or more.
18. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 17, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.7:1 or more.
19. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 18, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.8:1 or more.
20. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1-12, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 to 2.2:1.
21. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 20, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.7:1 to 2:1.
22. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 21, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.7:1 to 1.5:1.
23. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the acid comprises at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartartic acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic acid and pyruvic acid.
23A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the acid comprises at least one of lactic acid, benzoic acid, levulinic acid and pyruvic acid.
24. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the acid comprises (or consists of) benzoic acid.
25. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the acid comprises (or consists of) lactic acid.
26. An aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
26A. An slurry comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and - a solvent.
27. The aerosol-generating material of Embodiment 26 or the slurry of Embodiment 26A, comprising about 5-15 wt% nicotine salt.
28. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 27, comprising about 5-10 wt% nicotine salt.
29. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 26 to 28, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine benzoate.
30. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 26 to 28, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine lactate.
31. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, comprising about 20-70 wt% gelling agent.
5 32. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 31, comprising about 20-65 wt% gelling agent.
33. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 31, comprising about 25-70 wt% gelling agent.
34. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 33, comprising about 10 25-65 wt% gelling agent.
35. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 33, comprising about 30-70 wt% gelling agent.
36. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 35, comprising about 30-65 wt% gelling agent.
15 37. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 35, comprising about 35-70 wt% gelling agent.
38. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 37, comprising about 35-65 wt' gelling agent.
39. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 37, comprising about 20 40-70 wt% gelling agent.
40. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 39, comprising about 40-65 wt% gelling agent.
41. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 39, comprising about 45-70 wt% gelling agent.
25 42. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 41, comprising about 40-65 wt% gelling agent.
43. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, comprising about 15-60 wt% aerosol-former material.
43A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, 30 comprising about 15-55 wt% aerosol-former material.
44. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 43 or 43A, comprising about 15-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
45. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 43, comprising about 20-55 wt% aerosol-former material.
46. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 45, comprising about 20-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
47. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 45, comprising about 25-55 wt% aerosol-former material.
48. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 47, comprising about 25-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
49. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 47, comprising about 30-55 wt% aerosol-former material.
50. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 49, comprising about 30-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
51. An aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
51A. A slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt.% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material;
- optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and - a solvent.
52. The aerosol-generating material of Embodiment 51 or the slurry of Embodiment 5IA, comprising about I - S wt% nicotine salt.
53. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 52, comprising about 1-10 wt% nicotine salt.
54. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 52, comprising about 3-15 wt% nicotine salt.
55. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 54, comprising about 3-10 wt% nicotine salt.
56. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 54, comprising about 5-15 wt% nicotine salt.
57. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 56, comprising about 5-10 wt% nicotine salt.
58. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 57, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine benzoate.
59. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 57, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine lactate.
60. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 59, comprising about 45-70 wt% gelling agent.
61. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 60, comprising about 45-65 wt% gelling agent.
62. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 60, comprising about 50-70 wt% gelling agent.
63. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any Embodiment 62, comprising about 50-65 wt% gelling agent.
64. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 59, comprising about 15-60 wt% aerosol-former material.
64A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 59, comprising about 15-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
65. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 64, comprising about 20-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
66. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 65, comprising about 25-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
67. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 66, comprising about 30-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
68. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid.
68. The aerosol-generating agent or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more compounds selected from polysaccharide gelling agents, such as alginate, pectin, starch or a derivative thereof, cellulose or a derivative thereof, pullulan, carrageenan, agar and agarose;
gelatin;
gums, such as xanthan gum, guar gum and acacia gum; silica or silicone compounds, such as PDMS and sodium silicate; clays, such as kaolin; and polyvinyl alcohol.
69. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
70. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent is one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
71. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 68 to 70, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from: alginate, pectin, starch or a derivative thereof, cellulose or a derivative thereof.
72. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 71, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is a cellulose derivative.
73. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 69 to 72, wherein the cellulose or the derivative thereof, is selected from hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP).
74. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 73, wherein the cellulose or the derivative thereof, is CMC.
75. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 74, wherein CMC is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-generating material or slurry.
76. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 71, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is alginate.
77. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 76, wherein alginate is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-generating material or slurry.
78. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 68, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol.
79. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 68, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, acacia gum, alginate and/or pectin.
80. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 68-72, 73, or 76-79, wherein the alginate is sodium alginate.
81. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent is not crosslinked.
82 The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises (or is) one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
83. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 82, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises (or is) one or more of erythritol, propylene glycol, glycerol, and triacetin.
84. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 82 or 83, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises (or is) glycerol optionally in combination with propylene glycol.
85. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, comprising less than about 10 wt% filler.
86. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 85, comprising less than about 5 wt% filler.
87. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 86, comprising less than about 1 wt% filler.
88. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 84, comprising Ito 10 wt% filler.
89. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 88, comprising 1 to 5 wt% filler.
90. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 88, comprising 2 to 7 wt% filler.
91. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 84, comprising 3 to 10 wt% filler.
92. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 91, comprising 3 to 5 wt% filler.
5 93. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 85 to 92, wherein the fillers are selected from inorganic filler materials, wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose and cellulose derivatives.
94. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 93, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
10 95. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 84, wherein aerosol-generating material or slurry does not comprise filler.
96. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, comprising additional active substances 97. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment further 15 comprising one or more other functional materials.
98. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry does not comprise fibrous material.
99. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry does not comprise tobacco fibres.
20 99A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1-98, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry comprises less than 1 wt% tobacco.
99B. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1-98, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry comprises less than 0.5 wt% tobacco.
99C. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1-98, wherein 25 the aerosol-generating material or slurry does not comprise tobacco.
100. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, further comprising water.
101. An aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material according to any preceding Embodiment.
30 102. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 101, further comprising one or more additional active substances and/or flavours, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
103. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 101 or 102 further comprising one or more other functional materials.
104. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 102 or 103, wherein the other functional materials comprise one or more pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, stabilisers, and/or antioxidants.
105. The aerosol-generating composition of any of Embodiments 101 to 104, comprising from about 50-100 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
106. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 105, comprising from about 50-90 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
107. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 105, comprising from about 60-100 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
108. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 107, comprising from about 60-95 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
109. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 107, comprising from about 70-100 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
110. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 109, comprising from about 70-95 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
111. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 110, comprising from about 70-90 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
112. The aerosol-generating composition of any of Embodiments 101 to 104, consisting of, or consisting essentially of the aerosol-generating material.
112A. The aerosol-generating composition of any of Embodiments 101 to 112, wherein the composition comprises a carrier on which the aerosol-generating material is provided.
112B. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 112A, wherein the carrier comprises a metal foil.
I I 2C. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment I I 2B, wherein the carrier comprises an aluminium foil.
113. A consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the consumable comprising the aerosol-generating composition of any of Embodiments 101-112.
113A. The consumable of Embodiment 113, wherein the consumable does not comprise tobacco.
113B. The consumable of Embodiment 113 to 113A, wherein the aerosol-generating composition consists of the aerosol-generating material of any of Embodiments 1 to 100.
113C. The consumable of Embodiment 113 to 113B, wherein the consumable comprises a single aerosol-generating composition.
114. A non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising the consumable of Embodiment 113 and a non-combustible aerosol provision device.
115. The consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device of Embodiment 113, or the non-combustible aerosol provision system of Embodiment 114, wherein the non-combustible aerosol provision device is a heat-not-burn device.
116. The consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device of Embodiment 113, or the non-combustible aerosol provision system of Embodiment 114, wherein the non-combustible aerosol provision device is an electronic tobacco hybrid device.
117. A method of forming an aerosol-generating material as defined in any of Embodiments 1 to 25, 31 to 50 and 68 to 100, the method comprising (a) providing a slurry comprising the gelling agent, aerosol-former material, nicotine, acid, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
118. A meihod of forming an aerosol-generating material as defined in any of Embodiments 26 to 100, the method comprising (a) providing a slurry comprising the gelling agent, aerosol-former material, nicotine salt, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
119. The method of Embodiment 117 or 118, wherein the solvent comprises water.
120. The method of Embodiment 117 or 118, wherein the solvent consists essentially of, or consists of water.
121. The method of Embodiments 117 to 120 or the slurry of any of Embodiments to 100, wherein the slurry comprises from about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, 70 wt%. 80 wt%
or 90 wt% of solvent (WVVB).
Examples Exemplary and non-limiting formulation for aerosol-generating material (AM) are provided in the table below.
Alginate CMC Glycerol Nicotine salt Cross-linking agent AM1 - 54.55% 36.36% 9.09%
Nicotine -lactate AM2 - 54.55% 36.36% 9.09%
Nicotine -benzoate AM3 58.82% - 39.22% 1.96% Nicotine -lactate AM4 58.82% - 39.22% 1.96% Nicotine Calcium lactate formate AM5 - 65.36% 32.68% 1.96%
Nicotine -lactate AM6 - 65.36% 32.68% 1.96%
Nicotine -benzoate AM7 - 62.60% 31.30% 6.10%
Nicotine -lactate AM8 - 62.60% 31.30% 6.10%
Nicotine -benzoate AM9 54.05% - 36.04% 9.91% Nicotine -lactate AM10 54.05% - 36.04% 9.91% Nicotine Calcium lactate formate AM11 - 47.00% 47.00% 5.99%
Nicotine -lactate AM12 - 47.00% 47.00% 5.99%
Nicotine -benzoate AM13 54.05% - 36.04% 9.91% Nicotine -benzoate AM14 54.05% - 36.04% 9.91% Nicotine Calcium benzoate formate AM15 - 48.96% 48.96% 2.08%
Nicotine -lactate AM16 - 48.96% 48.96% 2.08%
Nicotine -benzoate
15 13. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 9, comprising about 5-10 wt% acid.
14. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2:1 or less.
15. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 14, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1.5:1 or less.
16. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 15, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1 or less.
17. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 or more.
18. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 17, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.7:1 or more.
19. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 18, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.8:1 or more.
20. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1-12, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 to 2.2:1.
21. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 20, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.7:1 to 2:1.
22. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 21, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.7:1 to 1.5:1.
23. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the acid comprises at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartartic acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic acid and pyruvic acid.
23A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the acid comprises at least one of lactic acid, benzoic acid, levulinic acid and pyruvic acid.
24. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the acid comprises (or consists of) benzoic acid.
25. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the acid comprises (or consists of) lactic acid.
26. An aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
26A. An slurry comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and - a solvent.
27. The aerosol-generating material of Embodiment 26 or the slurry of Embodiment 26A, comprising about 5-15 wt% nicotine salt.
28. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 27, comprising about 5-10 wt% nicotine salt.
29. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 26 to 28, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine benzoate.
30. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 26 to 28, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine lactate.
31. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, comprising about 20-70 wt% gelling agent.
5 32. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 31, comprising about 20-65 wt% gelling agent.
33. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 31, comprising about 25-70 wt% gelling agent.
34. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 33, comprising about 10 25-65 wt% gelling agent.
35. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 33, comprising about 30-70 wt% gelling agent.
36. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 35, comprising about 30-65 wt% gelling agent.
15 37. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 35, comprising about 35-70 wt% gelling agent.
38. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 37, comprising about 35-65 wt' gelling agent.
39. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 37, comprising about 20 40-70 wt% gelling agent.
40. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 39, comprising about 40-65 wt% gelling agent.
41. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 39, comprising about 45-70 wt% gelling agent.
25 42. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 41, comprising about 40-65 wt% gelling agent.
43. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, comprising about 15-60 wt% aerosol-former material.
43A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, 30 comprising about 15-55 wt% aerosol-former material.
44. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 43 or 43A, comprising about 15-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
45. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 43, comprising about 20-55 wt% aerosol-former material.
46. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 45, comprising about 20-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
47. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 45, comprising about 25-55 wt% aerosol-former material.
48. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 47, comprising about 25-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
49. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 47, comprising about 30-55 wt% aerosol-former material.
50. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 49, comprising about 30-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
51. An aerosol-generating material comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
51A. A slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt.% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material;
- optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and - a solvent.
52. The aerosol-generating material of Embodiment 51 or the slurry of Embodiment 5IA, comprising about I - S wt% nicotine salt.
53. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 52, comprising about 1-10 wt% nicotine salt.
54. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 52, comprising about 3-15 wt% nicotine salt.
55. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 54, comprising about 3-10 wt% nicotine salt.
56. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 54, comprising about 5-15 wt% nicotine salt.
57. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 56, comprising about 5-10 wt% nicotine salt.
58. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 57, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine benzoate.
59. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 57, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine lactate.
60. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 59, comprising about 45-70 wt% gelling agent.
61. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 60, comprising about 45-65 wt% gelling agent.
62. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 60, comprising about 50-70 wt% gelling agent.
63. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any Embodiment 62, comprising about 50-65 wt% gelling agent.
64. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 59, comprising about 15-60 wt% aerosol-former material.
64A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 51 to 59, comprising about 15-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
65. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 64, comprising about 20-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
66. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 65, comprising about 25-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
67. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 66, comprising about 30-50 wt% aerosol-former material.
68. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid.
68. The aerosol-generating agent or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more compounds selected from polysaccharide gelling agents, such as alginate, pectin, starch or a derivative thereof, cellulose or a derivative thereof, pullulan, carrageenan, agar and agarose;
gelatin;
gums, such as xanthan gum, guar gum and acacia gum; silica or silicone compounds, such as PDMS and sodium silicate; clays, such as kaolin; and polyvinyl alcohol.
69. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
70. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent is one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
71. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 68 to 70, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from: alginate, pectin, starch or a derivative thereof, cellulose or a derivative thereof.
72. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 71, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is a cellulose derivative.
73. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 69 to 72, wherein the cellulose or the derivative thereof, is selected from hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP).
74. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 73, wherein the cellulose or the derivative thereof, is CMC.
75. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 74, wherein CMC is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-generating material or slurry.
76. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 71, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is alginate.
77. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 76, wherein alginate is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-generating material or slurry.
78. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 68, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol.
79. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 68, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, acacia gum, alginate and/or pectin.
80. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 68-72, 73, or 76-79, wherein the alginate is sodium alginate.
81. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the gelling agent is not crosslinked.
82 The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises (or is) one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
83. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 82, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises (or is) one or more of erythritol, propylene glycol, glycerol, and triacetin.
84. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 82 or 83, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises (or is) glycerol optionally in combination with propylene glycol.
85. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, comprising less than about 10 wt% filler.
86. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 85, comprising less than about 5 wt% filler.
87. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 86, comprising less than about 1 wt% filler.
88. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 84, comprising Ito 10 wt% filler.
89. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 88, comprising 1 to 5 wt% filler.
90. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 88, comprising 2 to 7 wt% filler.
91. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 84, comprising 3 to 10 wt% filler.
92. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 91, comprising 3 to 5 wt% filler.
5 93. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 85 to 92, wherein the fillers are selected from inorganic filler materials, wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose and cellulose derivatives.
94. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of Embodiment 93, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
10 95. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1 to 84, wherein aerosol-generating material or slurry does not comprise filler.
96. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, comprising additional active substances 97. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment further 15 comprising one or more other functional materials.
98. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry does not comprise fibrous material.
99. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry does not comprise tobacco fibres.
20 99A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1-98, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry comprises less than 1 wt% tobacco.
99B. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1-98, wherein the aerosol-generating material or slurry comprises less than 0.5 wt% tobacco.
99C. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of Embodiments 1-98, wherein 25 the aerosol-generating material or slurry does not comprise tobacco.
100. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding Embodiment, further comprising water.
101. An aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material according to any preceding Embodiment.
30 102. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 101, further comprising one or more additional active substances and/or flavours, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
103. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 101 or 102 further comprising one or more other functional materials.
104. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 102 or 103, wherein the other functional materials comprise one or more pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, stabilisers, and/or antioxidants.
105. The aerosol-generating composition of any of Embodiments 101 to 104, comprising from about 50-100 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
106. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 105, comprising from about 50-90 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
107. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 105, comprising from about 60-100 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
108. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 107, comprising from about 60-95 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
109. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 107, comprising from about 70-100 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
110. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 109, comprising from about 70-95 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
111. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 110, comprising from about 70-90 wt% (WWB) of the aerosol-generating material.
112. The aerosol-generating composition of any of Embodiments 101 to 104, consisting of, or consisting essentially of the aerosol-generating material.
112A. The aerosol-generating composition of any of Embodiments 101 to 112, wherein the composition comprises a carrier on which the aerosol-generating material is provided.
112B. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment 112A, wherein the carrier comprises a metal foil.
I I 2C. The aerosol-generating composition of Embodiment I I 2B, wherein the carrier comprises an aluminium foil.
113. A consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the consumable comprising the aerosol-generating composition of any of Embodiments 101-112.
113A. The consumable of Embodiment 113, wherein the consumable does not comprise tobacco.
113B. The consumable of Embodiment 113 to 113A, wherein the aerosol-generating composition consists of the aerosol-generating material of any of Embodiments 1 to 100.
113C. The consumable of Embodiment 113 to 113B, wherein the consumable comprises a single aerosol-generating composition.
114. A non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising the consumable of Embodiment 113 and a non-combustible aerosol provision device.
115. The consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device of Embodiment 113, or the non-combustible aerosol provision system of Embodiment 114, wherein the non-combustible aerosol provision device is a heat-not-burn device.
116. The consumable for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision device of Embodiment 113, or the non-combustible aerosol provision system of Embodiment 114, wherein the non-combustible aerosol provision device is an electronic tobacco hybrid device.
117. A method of forming an aerosol-generating material as defined in any of Embodiments 1 to 25, 31 to 50 and 68 to 100, the method comprising (a) providing a slurry comprising the gelling agent, aerosol-former material, nicotine, acid, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
118. A meihod of forming an aerosol-generating material as defined in any of Embodiments 26 to 100, the method comprising (a) providing a slurry comprising the gelling agent, aerosol-former material, nicotine salt, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material;
(b) forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) optionally setting the layer of the slurry; and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
119. The method of Embodiment 117 or 118, wherein the solvent comprises water.
120. The method of Embodiment 117 or 118, wherein the solvent consists essentially of, or consists of water.
121. The method of Embodiments 117 to 120 or the slurry of any of Embodiments to 100, wherein the slurry comprises from about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, 70 wt%. 80 wt%
or 90 wt% of solvent (WVVB).
Examples Exemplary and non-limiting formulation for aerosol-generating material (AM) are provided in the table below.
Alginate CMC Glycerol Nicotine salt Cross-linking agent AM1 - 54.55% 36.36% 9.09%
Nicotine -lactate AM2 - 54.55% 36.36% 9.09%
Nicotine -benzoate AM3 58.82% - 39.22% 1.96% Nicotine -lactate AM4 58.82% - 39.22% 1.96% Nicotine Calcium lactate formate AM5 - 65.36% 32.68% 1.96%
Nicotine -lactate AM6 - 65.36% 32.68% 1.96%
Nicotine -benzoate AM7 - 62.60% 31.30% 6.10%
Nicotine -lactate AM8 - 62.60% 31.30% 6.10%
Nicotine -benzoate AM9 54.05% - 36.04% 9.91% Nicotine -lactate AM10 54.05% - 36.04% 9.91% Nicotine Calcium lactate formate AM11 - 47.00% 47.00% 5.99%
Nicotine -lactate AM12 - 47.00% 47.00% 5.99%
Nicotine -benzoate AM13 54.05% - 36.04% 9.91% Nicotine -benzoate AM14 54.05% - 36.04% 9.91% Nicotine Calcium benzoate formate AM15 - 48.96% 48.96% 2.08%
Nicotine -lactate AM16 - 48.96% 48.96% 2.08%
Nicotine -benzoate
Claims (42)
1. An aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% acid; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less.
2. The aerosol-generating composition according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1.5:1 or less.
3. The aerosol-generating composition according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1:1 or less.
4. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 or more.
5. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the acid comprises one or more of lactic acid, benzoic acid, levulinic acid and pyruvic aicd.
6. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the acid comprises benzoic acid.
7. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the nicotine is present in an amount of from about 6 to about 30 wt%.
8. An aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 5 to about 30 wt.% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
- about 5 to about 30 wt.% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
9. An aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
10. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises less than about 10 wt%
filler.
filler.
11. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises less than about 5 wt%
filler.
filler.
12. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises wood pulp.
13. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the aerosol-generating material does not comprise filler.
14. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 13, wherein the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the group comprising alginates, cellulose derivatives, gums, silica or silicon compounds, clays and combinations thereof.
15. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the gelling agent comprises alginate and/or carboxymethyl cellulose.
16. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the aerosol-generating material further comprises a crosslinking agent.
17. The aerosol-generating composition according to claim 16, wherein the crosslinking agent comprises calcium ions.
18. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the aerosol-generating material does not comprise a crosslinking agent.
19. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 18, wherein the gelling agent is present in an amount from about 45 to about 70 wt%.
20. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 19, wherein the aerosol-former material comprises one or more glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
21. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 20, wherein the aerosol-former material comprises glycerol.
22. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 21, wherein the aerosol-former agent is present in an amount from about 15 to about 50 wt%.
23. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 22, wherein the aerosol-generating material is substantially free from tobacco.
24. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 23, wherein the aerosol-generating material is in the form of a film.
25. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 23, wherein the aerosol-generating material is the form of strips, a crimped sheet, a gathered sheet or a shredded sheet.
26. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 25, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises a flavour.
27. The aerosol-generating composition according to claim 26, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises from about 1 to about 65 wt% flavour.
28. The aerosol-generating composition according to any of claims 1 to 27, wherein the aerosol-generating composition consists of the aerosol-generating material.
29. A consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system, the consumable comprising the aerosol-generating composition as defined in any of claims 1 to 28.
30. The consumable of claim 29, wherein the consumable does not comprise tobacco.
31. The consumable of claim 29 or 30, wherein the aerosol-generating composition consists of nicotine, gelling agent, aerosol-former material, acid and optionally a flavour and/or optionally filler.
32. The consumable of any of claims 29 to 31, wherein the consumable comprises a single aerosol-generating composition, with said aerosol-generating composition being as defined in any of claims 1 to 28.
33. The consumable of any of claims 29 to 32, wherein the aerosol-generating composition is in the form of a film.
34. A non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising the consumable as defined in any of claims 29 to 33 and a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the non-combustible aerosol provision device comprising an aerosol-generation device arranged to generate aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
35. Use of an aerosol-generating composition as defined in any of claims 1 to 28 in a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device, the non-combustible aerosol provision device comprising an aerosol-generation device arranged to generate aerosol from the consurnable when the consurnable is used with the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
36. A slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% of an acid; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less, and - a solvent
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 30 wt% of an acid; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less, and - a solvent
37. A slurry comprising:
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis, and - a solvent.
- about 5 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis, and - a solvent.
38. A slurry comprising:
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis, and - a solvent.
- about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis, and - a solvent.
39. A slurry according to claim 36, 37 or 38, wherein the solvent is water.
40. A method of making an aerosol-generating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 28, the aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material, the method comprising:
(i) combining - about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 20 wt% of an acid; and - optionally filler;
wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is less than 2.2:1, and - a solvent;
or combining - about 5 to about 30 wt.% nicotine salt ;
- about I 5 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis, and - a solvent;
or combining - about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt.% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis, and - a solvent.
(ii) forming a layer of the slurry; and (iii) drying to form the aerosol-generating material.
(i) combining - about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine;
- about 15 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material;
- about 1 to about 20 wt% of an acid; and - optionally filler;
wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis; and wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is less than 2.2:1, and - a solvent;
or combining - about 5 to about 30 wt.% nicotine salt ;
- about I 5 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 60 wt% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis, and - a solvent;
or combining - about 1 to about 30 wt% nicotine salt;
- about 45 to about 80 wt% gelling agent;
- about 10 to about 54 wt.% aerosol-former material; and - optionally filler wherein the wt% values are calculated on a dry weight basis, and - a solvent.
(ii) forming a layer of the slurry; and (iii) drying to form the aerosol-generating material.
41. An aerosol-generating composition formed by the method of claim 40.
42. A method of generating an aerosol comprising a nicotine salt using a non-combustible aerosol provision system according to claim 34, the method comprising heating the aerosol-generating composition, optionally to a temperature of less than 350 C.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202163193877P | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | |
US63/193,877 | 2021-05-27 | ||
PCT/US2022/030560 WO2022251121A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2022-05-23 | Aerosol generating composition comprising nicotine and acid or nicotine salt |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA3220348A1 true CA3220348A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
Family
ID=82100539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA3220348A Pending CA3220348A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2022-05-23 | Aerosol generating composition comprising nicotine and acid or nicotine salt |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240245093A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4346456A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2024519173A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20240026904A (en) |
CN (1) | CN118159148A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2022279989A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112023024834A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3220348A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL308843A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2023014157A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022251121A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024161119A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
WO2024161121A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
WO2024161120A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
WO2024161118A3 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-10-03 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
WO2024161116A3 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-10-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115813011A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-21 | 东莞市吉纯生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method and application of atomized liquid containing theanine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4147596B1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2024-04-24 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
ES2913872T3 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2022-06-06 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Cartridge, components and methods for generating an inhalable medium |
KR102471453B1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2022-11-28 | 아아르. 제이. 레날드즈 토바코 캄파니 | Electrically-powered aerosol delivery system |
WO2020089095A1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | Nerudia Limited | Smoking substitute consumable |
EP3952674B1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2023-05-03 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-generating film |
EP3952675B1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2024-06-12 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating substrate comprising an aerosol-generating film |
JP2022526653A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2022-05-25 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Aerosol generation system and aerosol generation article with aerosol generation film |
WO2020207736A1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-15 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method of manufacturing an aerosol-generating film |
CN111072629A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-28 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Nicotine-oxalate compound crystal and application thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-05-23 BR BR112023024834A patent/BR112023024834A2/en unknown
- 2022-05-23 CN CN202280052775.6A patent/CN118159148A/en active Pending
- 2022-05-23 AU AU2022279989A patent/AU2022279989A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-23 IL IL308843A patent/IL308843A/en unknown
- 2022-05-23 EP EP22731405.1A patent/EP4346456A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-23 US US18/564,401 patent/US20240245093A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-23 CA CA3220348A patent/CA3220348A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-23 WO PCT/US2022/030560 patent/WO2022251121A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-05-23 MX MX2023014157A patent/MX2023014157A/en unknown
- 2022-05-23 KR KR1020237040822A patent/KR20240026904A/en unknown
- 2022-05-23 JP JP2023573213A patent/JP2024519173A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024161119A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
WO2024161121A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
WO2024161120A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
WO2024161118A3 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-10-03 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
WO2024161116A3 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-10-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | An aerosol generating material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4346456A1 (en) | 2024-04-10 |
CN118159148A (en) | 2024-06-07 |
US20240245093A1 (en) | 2024-07-25 |
IL308843A (en) | 2024-01-01 |
AU2022279989A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 |
JP2024519173A (en) | 2024-05-08 |
KR20240026904A (en) | 2024-02-29 |
BR112023024834A2 (en) | 2024-02-20 |
MX2023014157A (en) | 2024-03-25 |
WO2022251121A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20240245093A1 (en) | Aerosol generating composition comprising nicotine and acid or nicotine salt | |
US12096787B2 (en) | Aerosol generating substrate | |
EP4064870A1 (en) | A consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system | |
WO2021105466A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing an amorphous solid comprising an aerosol-former material | |
US20230309605A1 (en) | Compositions and methods | |
CA3173286A1 (en) | Compositions and methods | |
CA3159877A1 (en) | Consumable comprising two different aerosol-generating materials for non-combustible aerosol provision device | |
US20240277024A1 (en) | Aerosol generating composition | |
AU2020392630A1 (en) | Aerosol-generating comprising an amorphous solid with alginate and pectin as gelling agents | |
US20230018415A1 (en) | Aerosol generation | |
US20230309606A1 (en) | Compositions and methods | |
US20220408790A1 (en) | Method of making an amorphous solid for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system | |
US20230320406A1 (en) | Compositions and methods | |
US20220408788A1 (en) | Method of making an amorphous solid for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system | |
EP4380383A1 (en) | Aerosol-generating material comprising guar gum and starch or modified starch | |
WO2024146941A1 (en) | Aerosol-generating material | |
WO2024146952A1 (en) | Aerosol-generating material | |
CA3159873A1 (en) | Aerosol-generating material comprising an amorphous solid with carrageenan |