CA3179616A1 - Nettoyant tres alcalin et tres moussant pour des applications maritimes - Google Patents
Nettoyant tres alcalin et tres moussant pour des applications maritimes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3179616A1 CA3179616A1 CA3179616A CA3179616A CA3179616A1 CA 3179616 A1 CA3179616 A1 CA 3179616A1 CA 3179616 A CA3179616 A CA 3179616A CA 3179616 A CA3179616 A CA 3179616A CA 3179616 A1 CA3179616 A1 CA 3179616A1
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- CA
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- present
- composition according
- caustic
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LPTWEDZIPSKWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;dodecane Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCC LPTWEDZIPSKWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920002218 Plurafac® CS-10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002345 Sokalan® PA 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920013800 TRITON BG-10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 46
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkyl ether sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101150069551 esxH gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JINGUCXQUOKWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O JINGUCXQUOKWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAMKITPBQHUDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-hydroxyethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium sulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].OCC[P+](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.OCC[P+](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DAMKITPBQHUDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYKCKCYYMXDNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O FYKCKCYYMXDNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPZJZJRGYMNBIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O DPZJZJRGYMNBIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVAXJTKYJLYPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O KVAXJTKYJLYPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JASSISZWXHHYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-hydroxybutan-2-yl(trimethyl)phosphanium sulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].OC(C(C)[P+](C)(C)C)C.OC(C(C)[P+](C)(C)C)C JASSISZWXHHYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BCVSARPJGJIJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-hydroxypropyl(triphenyl)phosphanium sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OCCC[P+](c1ccccc1)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.OCCC[P+](c1ccccc1)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 BCVSARPJGJIJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GKKNNEBAAZIQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-hydroxypropyl-dimethyl-phenylphosphanium sulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].OCCC[P+](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C.OCCC[P+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKKNNEBAAZIQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BUTHMSUEBYPMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfopyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O BUTHMSUEBYPMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-O tri(propan-2-yl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)[PH+](C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/08—Polycarboxylic acids containing no nitrogen or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/18—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3179616A CA3179616A1 (fr) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Nettoyant tres alcalin et tres moussant pour des applications maritimes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3179616A CA3179616A1 (fr) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Nettoyant tres alcalin et tres moussant pour des applications maritimes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3179616A1 true CA3179616A1 (fr) | 2024-04-21 |
Family
ID=90728632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3179616A Pending CA3179616A1 (fr) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Nettoyant tres alcalin et tres moussant pour des applications maritimes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA3179616A1 (fr) |
-
2022
- 2022-10-21 CA CA3179616A patent/CA3179616A1/fr active Pending
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