CA3178562A1 - Parking assistive system and method thereof - Google Patents

Parking assistive system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CA3178562A1
CA3178562A1 CA3178562A CA3178562A CA3178562A1 CA 3178562 A1 CA3178562 A1 CA 3178562A1 CA 3178562 A CA3178562 A CA 3178562A CA 3178562 A CA3178562 A CA 3178562A CA 3178562 A1 CA3178562 A1 CA 3178562A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
vehicle
pointers
parallel parking
turn center
circle
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Pending
Application number
CA3178562A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Yong San Yoon
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CA3178562A priority Critical patent/CA3178562A1/en
Publication of CA3178562A1 publication Critical patent/CA3178562A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D15/00Steering not otherwise provided for
    • B62D15/02Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
    • B62D15/027Parking aids, e.g. instruction means
    • B62D15/028Guided parking by providing commands to the driver, e.g. acoustically or optically

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a simple but exact two step parallel parking assistive procedure based on the mathematical solutions. This parallel parking procedure use no sensor nor computer to produce commands in executing the said parallel parking procedure but with two sets of pointers' assistance with crosshair lines of the pointers for the visual guidance to the drivers by simple attachment of the said set of pointers to the existing vehicles. This parking procedure comprises two steps; one rotational movement along the one circle turn center predetermined by the said mathematical calculation followed by a final rotational movement along the other circle turn center also predetermined by the said mathematical calculation. If the vehicle is to be parked on the left side of the road, the sets of pointer should be pointing to the left side of the vehicle accordingly. To make the system simple, those two sets of the pointers could be replaced by one set of pointers working both for the location of the starting position of the vehicle as well as for the orientation of the vehicle to identify the transition instant.

Description

PARKING ASSISTIVE SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the invention The present invention relates to a system to assist the drivers for the parallel parking of the passenger vehicles.
2. Description of the Prior Art The algorithm presented at the web site https://www.goauto.ca/blog/how-to-parallel-park-parallel-parking-steps, by Rick MacDonnell, 2019 illustrates a 7 step procedure to make a parallel parking. But, as shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle is far-off from the shoulder at the terminus stage showing the suggested parking procedure does not work properly for this exemplary vehicle.
United States patent U58489283B2, 2013 by Glenn R. Widmann discloses a parallel parking assistant system and method thereof. Using a mathematical calculation, this parking system may enable the vehicle to be parked in three steps procedure(first rotation, second straight progress, and then the final third rotation) with the proper quality sensors to acquire the accurate point location and the orientation of the vehicle as well as the capability of producing appropriate commands in real time during every parallel parking procedures.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a simple but exact parallel parking procedure based on the mathematical solutions. This said parallel parking procedure comprises two steps; one rotational movement along the first circle turn center followed by a final rotational movement along the other circle turn center without using any sensors nor computer producing commands to execute the said parallel parking procedure but with several sets of pointers to assist drivers in the said parallel parking procedure.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle including: an engine/motor connected to the driving wheels, steering wheel, and brake.
Meanwhile, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned ones, and can be variously expanded without departing from the spirit and areas of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-05 accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a top view of a successful parallel parking procedure of a vehicle with the assistance by two sets of pointers.
FIG. 2 shows a parallel parking procedure of the vehicle according to the 7-step algorithm suggested by MacDonnell at the web site https://www.goauto.ca/blog/
how-to-parallel-park-parallel-parking-steps;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the vehicle showing the geometrical specifications of the vehicle with two circle turn centers; and FIG. 4 is a view showing the procedure of finding the exact locations of the turn circles locating the left circle turn center first, then the right circle turn center.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Specific structural or functional descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the specification are exemplified for the purpose of describing the embodiments of the present invention only, and the embodiments of the present invention may be carried out in various forms and should not be construed to limit the embodiments described herein.
In the present invention, various modifications may be applied and various forms may be realized, and thus specific embodiments will be exemplified in the drawings and be described in detail in the specification. However, the present invention is not intended to specific disclosure forms, and it will be appreciated that the present invention includes all changes, equivalents, or replacements included in the spirit and technical range of the present invention.
When it is mentioned that a certain element is "connected to" or "electrically connected to" a second element, the first element may be directly connected or electrically connected to the second element, but it should be understood that a third element may intervene therebetween. On the other hand, when it is mentioned that a certain element is "directly connected to" or "directly electrically connected to" a second element, it should be understood that there is no third element therebetween. The other expressions for describing a relationship between constituent elements such as "between" and "directly between, or "adjacent to" and "directly adjacent to" are construed in the same way.
The terms used in the application are used to describe specific embodiments only, and it not intended to limit the present invention. A singular expression includes a plural expression as long as they are clearly distinguished in the context. In the application, it should be understood that the terms such as "comprising", "including" are intended to express that features, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, part, or combinations thereof described in the specification are present and do not exclude existence or additions of one or Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-05 more other features, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, part, or combinations thereof.
Unless defined in a different way, all the terms used herein including technical and scientific terms have the same meanings as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Such terms as defined in generally used dictionaries should be construed to have the same meanings as those of the contexts of the related art, and unless clearly defined in the application, they should not be construed to have ideally or excessively formal meanings.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same constituent elements in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a repeated description of the same elements will be omitted.
The present invention provides a simple but exact parallel parking procedure based on a mathematical solution. This said parallel parking procedure comprises two steps; one rotational movement along the one circle turn center followed by a second rotational movement along the other circle turn center without using any sensors nor computer for producing commands to execute the said parallel parking procedure manually.
FIG. 1 is a top view showing the positions of the two sets of pointers attached to a vehicle to be parallel parked and the parking process using thereof according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a XY coordinate system 11 is defined as the one having its origin at the barrier corner 10 which is the beginning point of the first barrier ban, with the x-axis ha along the first barrier ban. The position of the starting vehicle 16a which is the vehicle in the starting position in the said parallel parking procedure is obtained by a set of location pointers 12 which make the starting vehicle 16a to have proper side space spc 1 from the first barrier bar 1 as well as an appropriate distance longitudinally from the ban-ier corner 10 along the first barrier barn to make the right circle turn center 1 coinciding with the right circle turn center la which is predetermined by a mathematical calculation. The second set of orientation pointers 13 identifies the proper orientation of the transition vehicle 16b which is to be at the right instant to alternate the center of rotation at the right circle turn center la, with the center of rotation at the left circle turn center 2b which is also predetermined by a mathematical calculation. Then the vehicle keeps moving backward around the left circle turn center 2b until to reach the rear barrier bar3, becoming the terminus vehicle 16c.
Hereinafter, a method of proper installment of these said sets of pointers will be described in the following explanation of FIG. 4.
FIG. 2 shows a parallel parking procedure of the vehicle according to the 7-step algorithm suggested by MacDonnell at the web site https://www.goauto.ca/blog/
how-to-parallel-park-parallel-parking-steps:
Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-05 1) Look for a space large enough to parallel park into. A good rule of thumb is that there should be at least a vehicle-and-a-half worth of space separating the two vehicles you're planning to parallel parking between. Once you've found a big enough space.
2) Pull up alongside the vehicle in front of your parking space. Align your back wheels with the back bumper of that vehicle. Stop.
3) Turn your steering wheel as far as you can to the right before you start to pull into the space.
4) Slowly back into the parking space, keeping your steering wheel as far to the right as possible while you do this. Your back right wheel should eventually line up with the back left corner of the vehicle just as your front right wheel lines up with the same comer. See the video above if you'd like a visual aid.
5) Once your front right wheel has lined up with the back left comer of the vehicle in front of you, turn your wheel as far to the LEFT as you can, and then slowly back up in to the space.
6) Once you're in the space, pull ahead slightly to give the vehicle behind you enough room to pull out.
7) Finished.
As this 7-step algorithm does not consider the variation of geometrical characteristics of individual vehicles, the terminus vehicle 16c at the end of the parallel parking procedure is too off from the shoulder in this example.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the vehicle showing the geometrical specification of the vehicle with the right circle turn center 1 which is located on the rear axle ax12 using the turn radius 7 from the automaker's published data and equal to the distance from the left end point of the front axle axll to the right circle turn center 1 according to Ackerman steering geometry (Wikipedia). The left circle turn center 2 is located by the mirror image of the right side. The arm length 4 is defined as the distance from the right circle turn center 1 to the right rear axle point 3 of the rear axle ax12. The body arm length 5 is defined as the distance from the right rear axle point 3 to the left circle turn center 2. The total length 6 is defined as the distance from the left circle turn center 2 to the right circle turn center 1. The sweep distance 8 is defined as the distance from the right front end 9 of the front end endl to the left circle turn center 2.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the procedure of finding the exact locations of the turn circles locating the left circle turn center 2b of the transition vehicle 16b at the instant when the center of rotation is to be shifted from the right one to the left one by fully turning the steering in the said parallel parking procedure.
The said procedure of the finding the left circle turn center 2b is as follows: first step is locating the barrier corner neighbor 10a which is away from the barrier corner 10 with appropriate comer space 5pc2, and the right rear axle point 3c of the terminus vehicle 16c decided from considering the back space spc3 from the rear barrier bar3 plus the overhang Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-05 distance determined from the rear axle ax12 to the rear end end2 of the vehicle providing the rear end of the vehicle does not protrude the shoulder denoted by the shoulder barrier bar2.
Then the left circle turn center 2b is located by the intersection of two circles: One circle has the center at the barrier corner neighbor 10a with the radius equal to the sweep distance 8, and the other circle has the center at the right rear axle point 3c with a radius equal to the body arm length 5.
Then the right circle turn center la is located by the intersection of a straight line with a circle: the straight line parallel to the x-axis 11 a and having distance equal to the arm length 4 from the right side of the starting vehicle 16a which has the side space spcl from the first barrier ban, and the circle having the center at the left circle turn center 2b with the radius equal to the total length 6. Once the right circle turn center la is identified, the starting position of the starting vehicle 16a enables to secure the orientation of the set of location pointers 12 to aim at the barrier corner 10. The line between the left circle turn center 2b and the right circle turn center la identifies the rear axle ax12b at the transition vehicle 16b.
This rear axle ax12b makes an angle with the x-axis 1 la and denoted as the transition angle 14.
This transition angle 14 is used to fix the transition angle 15 of the set of orientation pointers 13.
Now, the said parallel parking procedure is ready to execute in two steps as explained in the following:
1) The first step of the parallel parking procedure is initiated by letting the starting vehicle 16a to be located at the proper position using the guidance of the first set of location pointers 12: Move the starting vehicle 16a to let the set of location pointers 12 to point at the barrier corner 10 while keeping the starting vehicle 16a parallel to the x-axis ha. Then, move the said starting vehicle 16a backward in rotation around the right circle turn center lb keeping the steering wheel fully rotated to the right until the set of orientation pointers 13b of the transition vehicle 16b are pointing vertical to the x-axis lla or parallel to the shoulder by the crosshair line of the set of orientation pointers 13b.
2) At that instant when the set of orientation pointers 13b pointing vertical to the x-axis 11a, turn the steering wheel fully to the left and move backward in rotation around the left circle turn center 2b until the vehicle reach the rear barrier bar3 or the terminus vehicle 16c is ready to fine adjust the terminus vehicle 16c on the proper parking position to finish the parallel parking procedure.
The invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments thereof. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-05

Claims (4)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A parallel parking assistive system integrated with a vehicle that comprises:
a driving engine/motor connectable to the driving wheels;
a brake system, and accelerator system;
a steering wheel;
One set of location pointers attached to the said vehicle to assist a driver to position the said vehicle at the starting position of the parallel parking procedure with the steering wheel fully rotated in one direction to let the said vehicle to move backward in a circle around the circle turn center mathematically predetermined for the said vehicle;
Another set of orientation pointers attached to the said vehicle to assist a driver to identify the exact orientation of the said vehicle to turn the steering wheel fully in the other direction to move backward in a circle around the other circle turn center also mathematically predetermined for the said vehicle.
2. The parallel parking assistive system of claim 1, wherein said pointers are at least one of LED pointers, laser pointers, or mechanical pointers, mounted with a mathematically predetermined three dimensional orientation and adjustable on a frame that can be fixed inside the said vehicle.
3. A parallel parking assistive system integrated with a vehicle that comprises:
a driving engine/motor connectable to the driving wheels;
a brake system, and accelerator system;
a steering wheel;
One set of pointers attached to the said vehicle to assist a driver to position the said vehicle at the starting position of the parallel parking procedure with the steering wheel fully rotated in the one direction to let the said vehicle to move backward in a circle around the circle turn center also mathematically predetermined for the said vehicle;
The said set of pointers attached to the said vehicle to assist a driver to position the said vehicle are also to assist a driver to identify the exact orientation of the said vehicle to turn the steering wheel fully in the other direction to move backward in a circle around the other circle turn center mathematically predetermined for the said vehicle.
4. The parallel parking assistive system of claim 3, wherein said pointers are at least one of LED pointers, laser pointers, or mechanical pointers, mounted with a mathematically predetermined three dimensional orientation and adjustable on a frame that can be fixed inside the said vehicle.
* * * * *
Date Recue/Date Received 2022-10-05
CA3178562A 2022-10-05 2022-10-05 Parking assistive system and method thereof Pending CA3178562A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3178562A CA3178562A1 (en) 2022-10-05 2022-10-05 Parking assistive system and method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3178562A CA3178562A1 (en) 2022-10-05 2022-10-05 Parking assistive system and method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA3178562A1 true CA3178562A1 (en) 2024-04-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3178562A Pending CA3178562A1 (en) 2022-10-05 2022-10-05 Parking assistive system and method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA3178562A1 (en)

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