CA3087748C - Detecteurs de rayonnement thermique avec absorbeurs optiques a base de nanotubes de carbone - Google Patents

Detecteurs de rayonnement thermique avec absorbeurs optiques a base de nanotubes de carbone Download PDF

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Publication number
CA3087748C
CA3087748C CA3087748A CA3087748A CA3087748C CA 3087748 C CA3087748 C CA 3087748C CA 3087748 A CA3087748 A CA 3087748A CA 3087748 A CA3087748 A CA 3087748A CA 3087748 C CA3087748 C CA 3087748C
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Prior art keywords
thermal radiation
platform
optical absorber
temperature sensor
radiation detector
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CA3087748A
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English (en)
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CA3087748A1 (fr
Inventor
Hassane Oulachgar
Francis Genereux
Francis Provencal
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Institut National dOptique
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Institut National dOptique
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Priority to CA3087748A priority Critical patent/CA3087748C/fr
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/08Optical arrangements
    • G01J5/0853Optical arrangements having infrared absorbers other than the usual absorber layers deposited on infrared detectors like bolometers, wherein the heat propagation between the absorber and the detecting element occurs within a solid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/04Casings
    • G01J5/046Materials; Selection of thermal materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/10Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J5/12Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/10Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J5/20Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/10Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J5/34Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using capacitors, e.g. pyroelectric capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

Un détecteur de rayonnement thermique comprend un substrat, une plateforme suspendue au-dessus du substrat, une structure de support soutenant la plateforme et un capteur de température placé sur la plateforme et comprenant un paramètre électrique qui change en fonction de la température du capteur. Le détecteur comprend également un absorbeur optique à base de nanotubes de carbone en contact thermique avec le capteur de température et à configuration pour absorber le rayonnement électromagnétique afin de générer de la chaleur pour changer la température du capteur. Labsorbeur optique peut comprendre un film de nanotube de carbone, obtenu par exemple à laide dun revêtement par pulvérisation. Le détecteur comprend également une structure de couche de passivation placée sur labsorbeur optique qui peut être fabriquée dun composé métallique (p. ex., un oxyde de titane ou daluminium). Le détecteur de rayonnement thermique peut être un microbolomètre, un détecteur de thermocouple/thermopile ou un détecteur pyroélectrique. Des réseaux de détecteurs de rayonnement thermique et des méthodes de fabrication sont aussi décrits.
CA3087748A 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Detecteurs de rayonnement thermique avec absorbeurs optiques a base de nanotubes de carbone Active CA3087748C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3087748A CA3087748C (fr) 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Detecteurs de rayonnement thermique avec absorbeurs optiques a base de nanotubes de carbone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3087748A CA3087748C (fr) 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Detecteurs de rayonnement thermique avec absorbeurs optiques a base de nanotubes de carbone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA3087748A1 CA3087748A1 (fr) 2022-01-23
CA3087748C true CA3087748C (fr) 2023-06-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3087748A Active CA3087748C (fr) 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Detecteurs de rayonnement thermique avec absorbeurs optiques a base de nanotubes de carbone

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CA (1) CA3087748C (fr)

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CA3087748A1 (fr) 2022-01-23

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